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55页PPT,看懂芯片半导体的制作流程!
芯世相· 2025-08-05 07:40
Core Viewpoint - The article provides a comprehensive overview of the semiconductor manufacturing process, emphasizing the intricate division of labor within the industry and the various stages involved in chip production. Group 1: Chip Manufacturing Division - The semiconductor manufacturing process consists of several stages: chip design, wafer preparation, chip manufacturing (front-end), and packaging/testing (back-end) [8][12][14] - The industry operates under different models: Fabless, Foundry, IDM (Integrated Device Manufacturer), and OSAT (Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test) [13][14] Group 2: Wafer Preparation - Wafer preparation involves multiple steps, including deoxidation, purification, single crystal silicon pulling, wafer cutting, chamfering, grinding, polishing, cleaning, and inspection [17][19][32] - The purity of silicon is crucial, with semiconductor-grade silicon requiring a purity of 99.9999999% to 99.99999% [20][19] - The typical wafer sizes include 2-inch, 3-inch, 4-inch, 5-inch, 6-inch, 8-inch, and 12-inch, with 8-inch and 12-inch being the most common [48] Group 3: Chip Manufacturing Process - The chip manufacturing process includes oxidation, photolithography, etching, doping (ion implantation), and thin film deposition [54][60][75][90] - Photolithography involves applying photoresist, exposure, and development to create circuit patterns on the wafer [60][66] - Etching can be either wet or dry, with dry etching currently dominating the industry due to its precision [82] Group 4: Testing and Quality Control - After the manufacturing process, chips undergo testing to ensure quality, including electrical parameter monitoring, wafer aging tests, and probe testing [118] - Chips that fail testing are marked for identification and may be repaired if possible [118]
10份料单更新!出售PI、瑞萨、ON芯片
芯世相· 2025-08-05 07:40
芯片超人现有 1600平米 芯片智能仓储基地,现货库存型号 1000+ ,品牌高达 100种 , 5000万颗 现 货库存芯片,总重量 10吨 ,库存价值高达 1亿+ 。同时,芯片超人在深圳设有独立实验室,每颗物料 均 安排QC质检 。 求购以下料号 累计服务2万用户 打折清库存,最快半天完成交易 找不到,卖不掉,价格还想再好点 | 品牌 | 型号 | 数量 | | --- | --- | --- | | ST | STM32F405RGT6 | 30K | | ST | STM32H743VIH6 | 6K | 优势物料,特价出售 | 品牌 | 型号 | 数量 | 年份 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | PI | SC1551C-HC26-TL | 100KPCS | 21+ | | RENESAS | RAJ240045A20DNP#HC0 | 100KPCS | 22+ | | 安森美 | AR0141CS2M00SUEA0-TPBR | 300KPCS | 23+ | 来我们【工厂呆料】小程序看看 电脑可以登录网页版:dl.icsuperman.com 推荐阅读: 点击查看往 ...
传TI又要涨价了!什么情况?
芯世相· 2025-08-04 07:35
Core Viewpoint - Texas Instruments (TI) is reportedly planning another price increase, which is expected to be larger than the previous increase in June. The price hike will primarily affect industrial and automotive products [5][8]. Group 1: Price Increase News - In early August, rumors circulated that TI would raise prices again, with claims that the increase would be more significant than the one in June [3][5]. - Multiple sources indicate that TI is set to adjust the cost of over 60,000 components, effective August 4 [5][8]. - Some distributors have confirmed the authenticity of the price increase news, while others have not yet felt its impact [8][9]. Group 2: Market Performance and Demand - TI's overall market demand has been weak, with a notable decline in revenue from 20 billion USD to around 15 billion USD over the past two years, but signs of recovery have emerged in 2024 [14][16]. - The second quarter of 2025 showed a revenue increase of 16% year-over-year, with total revenue reaching approximately 4.448 billion USD [16][18]. - TI's cash flow remains strong, with operating cash flow totaling 6.44 billion USD over the past 12 months, and free cash flow improving to 1.763 billion USD [18]. Group 3: Regional Insights - In the Chinese market, TI's revenue accounted for about 20% of total revenue, with a year-over-year growth of approximately 32% in the second quarter of 2025 [19]. - The industrial sector was the main driver of revenue growth in China, with significant increases across various sub-sectors [19].
10份料单更新!求购芯科、ST、TI芯片
芯世相· 2025-08-04 07:35
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the capabilities and offerings of a company named "Chip Superman," which operates a substantial inventory of semiconductor components and provides services to a wide range of customers in the industry. Group 1: Inventory and Facilities - Chip Superman has a 1,600 square meter intelligent warehouse for semiconductor storage, with over 1,000 different models and around 100 brands available [1] - The company holds a total inventory of 50 million semiconductor components, weighing approximately 10 tons, with a total value exceeding 100 million [1] - An independent laboratory is established in Shenzhen for quality control (QC) inspections of each material [1] Group 2: Procurement and Sales - The company is actively seeking to purchase specific semiconductor components, including 20,000 units of EFM8BB21F16G-C-QFN20R from Chip科, 30,000 units of STM32F405RGT6 from ST, and 4,000 units of ISO1042BQDWVRQ1 from TI [2] - There are special offers on advantageous materials, including 2,500 pieces of R5F2L388CNFAV1 and 300 pieces of R5F2135ACNFP30 from Renesas, as well as 100,000 units of RS2299XTQC16 from 润石 [3] - The company has served a cumulative total of 20,000 users and can complete transactions in as little as half a day for discounted inventory [4] Group 3: Online Presence and Additional Resources - The company encourages users to explore its offerings through a mini-program called "工厂呆料" for finding unsold inventory at better prices [5] - Users can also access the company's services via a web portal at dl.icsuperman.com [6] Group 4: Recommended Reading - The article suggests further reading on various topics related to the semiconductor industry, including changes among top distributors, challenges faced by chip professionals, and performance insights from major chip manufacturers [8]
安徽半导体“小巨人”冲刺北交所:三年收入超14亿,产品落地美的格力
芯世相· 2025-08-02 01:06
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the IPO status change of Anhui semiconductor power device and chip supplier Juxin Technology, highlighting its business focus, financial performance, and future growth plans in the semiconductor industry [6][7][30]. Group 1: Company Overview - Juxin Technology is recognized as a "specialized and innovative" champion enterprise in Anhui, focusing on the research, development, packaging, testing, production, and sales of semiconductor power devices and chips [7]. - The company was established in June 2015, with its shares incorporated in August 2023, and is led by its founder and chairman, Cao Sungeng [7][8]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Juxin Technology's revenue for 2022, 2023, and 2024 is projected to be 3.51 billion, 5.58 billion, and 5.64 billion respectively, with net profits of 0.27 billion, 0.67 billion, and 0.55 billion [9]. - The company's gross profit margins for the same years are 19.29%, 21.61%, and 16.70% [9]. Group 3: Product Lines and Market Focus - The main revenue source for Juxin Technology is its semiconductor power devices, particularly in the renewable energy sector, which accounted for nearly 98% of its revenue last year [16]. - The company has a diverse product line that includes various types of diodes and MOSFETs, primarily serving the renewable energy and consumer electronics markets [14][18]. Group 4: Production Capacity and Sales - In 2024, Juxin Technology produced 690 million renewable energy power devices, with a sales volume of 500 million [19]. - The company has established strong relationships with major clients in the photovoltaic industry, including Trina Solar and JA Solar [7][21]. Group 5: IPO and Future Plans - Juxin Technology plans to raise 295 million through its IPO to enhance its production capabilities and fund research and development projects [8][30]. - The company aims to achieve an annual production capacity of 400 million consumer electronics and 100 million automotive electronics products post-IPO [30][31].
9月出发!芯片人去德国,一口气看两场行业大展
芯世相· 2025-08-02 01:06
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding market trends, regional regulations, and technological advancements for companies in the semiconductor industry looking to expand overseas, particularly in Europe [1]. Group 1: Overview of Events - The "Exploring European Electronics Trends" business trip will take place from September 4 to September 14, focusing on key cities in Germany such as Berlin, Leipzig, Dresden, Stuttgart, and Munich [1]. - The trip will include visits to two major global exhibitions: IFA (Berlin International Consumer Electronics and Home Appliances Exhibition) and IAA (German International Automobile and Smart Mobility Exhibition) [2][3]. Group 2: Exhibition Details - IFA is one of the largest international exhibitions for audio-visual and consumer electronics, attracting over 1,800 exhibitors and more than 210,000 visitors from 138 countries in its last edition [2]. - IAA is one of the top five auto shows globally, featuring 750 exhibitors from 38 countries and over 500,000 visitors, covering the entire automotive supply chain [2]. Group 3: Networking Opportunities - The trip will include two in-depth salons to facilitate connections with local resources, allowing participants to engage with industry professionals and establish communication bridges [3][4]. - Previous events, such as the automotive and chip exchange cocktail during the last IAA, successfully brought together nearly 100 industry professionals from various sectors [3]. Group 4: City Visits and Industry Insights - The itinerary includes visits to five key German cities, each representing significant industrial characteristics, to gain firsthand insights into the local industry atmosphere and gather valuable information for future collaborations [5]. - The trip will leverage the experience gained from previous visits in 2018 and 2023, enhancing the relevance and effectiveness of the itinerary [8]. Group 5: Expert Guidance - The trip will be led by industry experts with extensive experience in the electronics sector, ensuring participants receive valuable industry insights regardless of their prior experience in overseas markets [10].
要停产的DDR4存储芯片,暴涨之后怎样了?
芯世相· 2025-08-01 09:46
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent fluctuations in the DDR4 memory chip market, highlighting the dramatic price increases and subsequent stabilization observed in July 2023, along with shifts in demand and supply dynamics in the industry [3][11][20]. Group 1: Market Trends - In June 2023, DDR4 memory prices surged dramatically, with some models experiencing price increases of 150%-400% following Micron's announcement of DDR4 production halts [4][5]. - By July 2023, the market began to cool down, with most DDR4 models stabilizing in price and some experiencing slight declines [6][11]. - Specific price examples include Micron's 8GB DDR4 dropping from over $8 to around $7, while 16GB DDR4 prices fell from $20-21 to $17-25 [8][10]. Group 2: Demand Shifts - The demand landscape has changed, with end-users now seeking older batches of memory chips due to lower prices, contrasting with the previous month when traders were aggressively buying [12]. - Taiwanese manufacturers like Nanya and Winbond have gained traction in the market, with Nanya's 8GB DDR4 prices rising from $1.9 to over $4 following Micron's production halt [13][15]. Group 3: Supply Dynamics - Nanya has increased its DDR4 production, with expectations of a significant rise in contract prices in the upcoming quarters due to tight supply [14][15]. - There are indications that major manufacturers like Samsung and SK Hynix may reconsider their production halts in response to the ongoing demand for DDR4 chips [18]. Group 4: Industry Outlook - The overall semiconductor market is showing signs of recovery, with a reported 19.8% year-on-year growth in global semiconductor sales expected by May 2025 [20][21]. - Different segments of the industry are experiencing varied recovery rates, emphasizing the need for distributors to remain agile and ready to capitalize on emerging opportunities [21].
10份料单更新!求购芯科、ST、MPS等芯片
芯世相· 2025-08-01 09:46
Group 1 - The company "Chip Superman" has a 1,600 square meter smart warehouse for chips, with over 1,000 stock models and around 100 brands, totaling 50 million chips in stock valued at over 100 million [1] - The company operates an independent laboratory in Shenzhen, ensuring quality control (QC) for each material [1] - The company has served 20,000 users and can complete transactions in as fast as half a day [4] Group 2 - The company is actively seeking to purchase specific chip models, including 20,000 units of EFM8BB21F16G-C-QFN20R from Silicon Labs and 30,000 units of STM32F405RGT6 from STMicroelectronics [2] - The company is also offering discounted sales on advantageous materials, including 18,500 units of MSP430G2955IRHA40R from Texas Instruments and 97,500 units of L79L05ABUTR from STMicroelectronics [3] Group 3 - The company promotes its services through a mini-program for factory surplus materials, addressing challenges in selling and pricing [5] - The company provides a web portal for users to access its services [6]
10份料单更新!求购芯科、MPS、TI等芯片
芯世相· 2025-07-31 07:05
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the extensive inventory and operational capabilities of a chip distribution company, emphasizing its significant stock levels and quality control measures. Group 1: Inventory and Operations - The company has a 1,600 square meter smart warehouse with over 1,000 stock models and around 100 brands, totaling 50 million chips with a weight of 10 tons and a value exceeding 100 million [1] - The company operates an independent laboratory in Shenzhen, ensuring quality control (QC) for each material [1] Group 2: Procurement and Sales - The company is actively seeking to purchase specific chip models in large quantities, indicating a robust demand for various semiconductor components [2] - The company is offering discounted sales on advantageous materials, with significant quantities available for various brands and models, showcasing its sales strategy to clear inventory [3] Group 3: Customer Engagement - The company has served a cumulative total of 20,000 users, indicating a strong customer base and operational efficiency, with transactions completed in as little as half a day [4]
30多家半导体大厂Q2财报:有复苏信号!
芯世相· 2025-07-31 07:05
Group 1: Industry Overview - The semiconductor industry is experiencing a moderate recovery, with Q1 2025 global sales reaching $167.7 billion, a year-on-year increase of 18.8% [66] - In May 2025, global semiconductor sales were $59 billion, showing a year-on-year growth of 19.8% [66] - The recovery is driven by strong demand in the Americas and Asia-Pacific regions, particularly in high-end computing and storage due to AI [66] Group 2: Company Performance - Texas Instruments reported Q2 revenue of $4.45 billion, a 9% quarter-on-quarter increase and a 16% year-on-year increase, driven by a broad recovery in the industrial market [6] - STMicroelectronics experienced a 14.4% year-on-year decline in Q2 revenue to $2.76 billion, resulting in a net loss of $133 million due to restructuring costs [7] - NXP's Q2 revenue was $2.93 billion, a 6% year-on-year decline but a 3% quarter-on-quarter increase, with all key end markets performing better than expected [9] Group 3: Specific Company Highlights - Qualcomm's Q3 revenue increased by 10% year-on-year to $10.365 billion, with automotive chip revenue growing by 21% [11] - MediaTek's Q2 revenue was NT$150.37 billion, a 1.9% quarter-on-quarter decline but a 4.3% year-on-year increase, driven by demand for AI and automotive chips [13] - Samsung's Q2 operating profit fell by 55.2% year-on-year to 4.7 trillion KRW, marking a six-quarter low due to AI chip sales issues [14][15] Group 4: Market Trends - The industrial market is showing signs of recovery, while the automotive market is lagging behind by about a year [6] - AI-related demand continues to be strong, particularly in high-performance computing and storage sectors [66] - The overall semiconductor market is expected to see varied recovery rates across different sectors, with traditional markets like industrial applications rebounding first [66] Group 5: Financial Performance of Key Players - SK Hynix reported record high Q2 revenue of 22.232 trillion KRW, driven by strong demand for AI-related memory products [16] - Micron Technology's Q3 revenue reached $9.3 billion, a 37% year-on-year increase, attributed to record DRAM revenue [19] - TSMC's Q2 revenue was approximately NT$933.8 billion, with a net profit increase of 60.7% year-on-year [43]