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中国电力报丨《电力辅助服务市场基本规则》出台 全国统一电力市场落下“关键一子”
国家能源局· 2025-05-01 02:16
Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "Basic Rules for the Electricity Auxiliary Service Market" marks a significant step in China's electricity market reform, establishing a unified framework for auxiliary services, long-term, and spot trading [2][4]. Group 1: Coal Power Transformation - Coal power, traditionally the backbone of China's electricity system, is transitioning from a base-load provider to a flexible regulator due to the increasing capacity of wind and solar power, which now exceeds 1.456 billion kilowatts, accounting for 42.8% of the total installed capacity [4]. - The new rules clarify the principle of "who provides, who profits; who benefits, who bears," optimizing the pricing mechanism for auxiliary services and enhancing the participation of adjustable resources in system regulation [4][5]. - The average peak-shaving depth of coal power units has increased from 40% to 60% since 2021, with some units reaching 70%-80%, significantly improving grid flexibility [4]. Group 2: Market Mechanism Innovation - The new rules address the shortage of flexible resources and define various market products, including standby and ramping services, facilitating coordination across different time scales [8]. - The introduction of new trading products has allowed coal power to participate in system regulation, enhancing revenue structures from a reliance on power generation to diversified service income [5][6]. - The rules aim to break down regional barriers and unify provincial regulations, providing a standardized framework for the national auxiliary service market [8]. Group 3: Renewable Energy Integration - In 2024, the effective utilization rate of renewable energy in China exceeded 96%, aided by the introduction of new trading products that allow for better coordination among thermal, hydro, and storage power [9]. - The new rules have incorporated new entities such as storage companies and virtual power plants into the market, creating a collaborative adjustment framework among various energy sources [9]. - By the end of 2024, new storage capacity is expected to reach 78.3 million kilowatts, with independent storage accounting for 60% of the new installations, indicating a shift from policy-driven to market-driven growth [9]. Group 4: Safety and Efficiency in Power Systems - The previous reliance on administrative directives for power system safety has shifted towards a market-based balance, enhancing resource allocation efficiency and stakeholder engagement [12]. - The rules serve as a foundational framework for a unified national electricity market, promoting cross-regional resource optimization and transitioning from local to global optimization [12][13]. - The transition from passive response to proactive balancing in the system is facilitated by the new market mechanisms, which enhance the safety and reliability of power supply [12][13].
中新社丨中国发布新规挖掘电力辅助服务市场调节潜力
国家能源局· 2025-05-01 02:16
据中国国家能源局29日消息,国家发改委、国家能源局近日联合印发《电力辅助服务市场基本规 则》(下称《规则》),致力于通过市场机制进一步挖掘电力系统调节潜力。 电力辅助服务是指除正常电能生产、输送、使用外,发用两侧主体提供的系统调节服务,是保持系统稳 定的"调节器"。 随着中国新能源装机比例的不断提升,电力系统灵活性需求激增、调节能力不足,需要通过市场机制进 一步挖掘系统调节潜力。 此番发布的《规则》共12章67条。国家能源局有关负责人介绍,电力辅助服务市场经营主体包括发电企 业、售电企业、电力用户和新型经营主体。《规则》特别明确了储能企业、虚拟电厂、智能微电网、车 网互动运营企业等经营主体地位,引导新型经营主体参与调节。 此外,《规则》还健全了辅助服务费用传导机制。明确按照"谁受益、谁承担"原则,结合电力现货市场 建设情况,建立辅助服务费用传导机制。电力现货市场连续运行的地区,符合规定的调频、备用等电力 辅助服务费用,原则上由用户用电量和未参与电能量市场交易的上网电量共同分担。( 王梦瑶 ) (来源:中新社) ...
政策解读丨支持能源领域民营经济高质量发展 促进经济社会全面绿色低碳转型
国家能源局· 2025-05-01 01:17
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of supporting the high-quality development of private enterprises in the energy sector, facilitating a comprehensive green and low-carbon transition in the economy and society [3]. Group 1: Challenges Faced by Private Enterprises - Private enterprises encounter high entry barriers and an unfair competitive environment in the energy sector, particularly in traditional oil, gas, and nuclear power fields, which are dominated by state-owned enterprises [4][5]. - Financing difficulties, including high costs and stringent requirements for loans, hinder private enterprises' investment in energy projects [5]. - Existing institutional mechanisms are inadequate to meet the development needs of new energy business models, with private enterprises lacking in innovation capabilities and high-end talent [5][6]. Group 2: Measures to Support Private Enterprises - The notification outlines specific measures to enhance support for private enterprises in energy investments, including participation in infrastructure projects and easing financing pressures [7][8]. - It encourages private enterprises to engage in new energy business models, such as distributed energy and smart microgrids, to leverage their innovative potential [10][11]. - The notification stresses the need for fair competition in the energy market, proposing measures to regulate monopolistic practices and ensure transparency in market operations [12][13]. Group 3: Implementation and Local Government Role - The notification emphasizes the importance of practical implementation of policies, including streamlining energy project approval processes and protecting the legal rights of private enterprises [14][15]. - Local energy management departments are urged to tailor measures to support private enterprises based on local conditions, fostering a conducive environment for their development [15].
政策解读丨供给、消费、技术、制度、国际合作 全方位支持民营企业参与新能源建设
国家能源局· 2025-05-01 01:17
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of supporting private enterprises in participating in the construction of new energy, highlighting recent policies aimed at promoting the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy in the energy sector [3][4]. Group 1: Role of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises have become an indispensable force in China's energy sector, particularly in the new energy industry, contributing over 70% of the photovoltaic manufacturing capacity and over 60% in wind power equipment manufacturing [4][5]. - They maintain a market share of over 30% in investment and development of renewable energy projects, showcasing their significant role in driving innovation and enhancing international competitiveness [4][5]. Group 2: Advantages of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises possess unique advantages such as flexible mechanisms, efficient decision-making, market sensitivity, and a willingness to innovate, allowing them to respond quickly to market opportunities [5][6]. - They focus on efficiency and return on investment, achieving high returns even under limited resource conditions, and have evolved from equipment suppliers to integrated solution providers [5][6]. Group 3: Policy Support Framework - The recent notification from the National Energy Administration aims to create a multi-dimensional policy support system for private enterprises, addressing supply, consumption, technology, institutional frameworks, and international cooperation [7][8]. - The policy encourages private enterprises to invest in major energy infrastructure projects and supports their participation in new energy projects, thereby breaking down barriers to entry [7][8]. Group 4: Impact of the Notification - The implementation of the notification is expected to broaden the participation of private enterprises in new energy development, allowing more capable and enthusiastic firms to enter previously inaccessible areas [11][12]. - It will also stimulate technological innovation and application, leading to the emergence of competitive private enterprises that can drive the industry forward [12][13]. - Furthermore, the notification aims to enhance market activity by ensuring equal participation of private enterprises in electricity market transactions, thereby optimizing resource allocation [12][13]. Group 5: Execution and Future Outlook - The effectiveness of the notification relies on its execution, requiring energy authorities and local governments to translate principles into actionable tasks and establish a robust evaluation mechanism [13]. - Successful implementation will be crucial for driving the energy revolution, achieving carbon neutrality goals, and revitalizing the private economy [13].
能源金句丨习近平关于国家能源安全重要论述
国家能源局· 2025-04-30 08:00
点击 国家能源局 关注 沂 ZIZ 关于国家能源安全重要论述 (一百零九) 粮食、能源安全是全球发展 领域最紧迫的挑战。当前危机根 源不是生产和需求问题,而是供 应链出了问题,国际合作受到干 扰。解决之道在于各国在联合国 等多边国际组织的协调下,加强 市场监管合作,构建大宗商品合 上小型半香 神机工站 华宁 -《共迎时代挑战,共建美好未来》 (2022年11月15日),《人民日报》2022 年11月16日 (来源:中国电力报) TFT/十大分, 廷权开以、 尽、 可持续的大宗商品市场,共同畅 通供应链,稳定市场价格。要坚 决反对将粮食、能源问题政治 化、工具化、武器化,撤销单边 制裁措施,取消对相关科技合作 限制。减少化石能源消费、向清 洁能源转型进程要平衡考虑各方 面因素,确保转型过程中不影响 经济和民生。 ...
一图读懂《中国氢能发展报告(2025)》
国家能源局· 2025-04-30 03:24
点击 关注 《中国氢能发展报告(2025)》 国题能发展报告 202 国题能发展报告 国复能发展报告 中国氢能发展报告 2025 国家能源局能源节约和科技装备司 网 能 复 创 科 技 有 限 责 任 公 司 O 编著 2025 202 人民日报出版社 人民日报出版社 人民日报出版社 人民日来出版社 国家能源局能源节约和科技装备司 ◎ 编 著 国 能 氢 创 科 技 有 限 责 任 公 司 国内外氢能发展形势 累计建成可再生能源 电解水制氢项目产能超 2024年新增可再生能源 电解水制氢项目产能超 万吨/年 万吨/年 ● 中国、欧洲新建成可再生能源电解水制氢项目产能占全球的63%和24% 2.氢能生产消费保持平稳增长, 可再生能源制氢项目加速投运 全球氢能生产消费规模约 1.05 Z吨/年 世界氢能发展 ● 韩国通过《税收特例限制法》修订方案,针对氢能等国家战略技术的综 合投资制定了15%~25%的税额抵免政策 国际可再生氢价格整体下降 4. 技术装备创新驱动示范应用, 高价值高载能场景加快探索 ● 氢能"制储输"方面 ● 美国建成15吨/天质子交换膜电解水规模化制氢和液氢工厂 ● 葡萄牙完成10%~20%掺 ...
《中国氢能发展报告(2025)》
国家能源局· 2025-04-30 03:24
· 公开 政务信息 ·发布 行业动态 ·提供 公众服务 ▼点击阅读原文,查看报告详情 国家能源局 国家能源局微信公众号是国家能源局新闻宣传、信息公开、服务群众的重要平台。 《中国氢能发展报告(2025)》 ▼ 了解更多能源动态,请长按图片识别或扫描右侧二维码,关注国家能源同官方微信公众号。 ...
政策解读 | 以市场规律为牵引,构建多元协同能源生态链
国家能源局· 2025-04-30 03:03
以市场规律为牵引 构建多元协同能源生态链 习近平总书记在民营企业座谈会上强调,新时代新征程民营经济发展前景广阔、大有可为。扎扎实实落实促进民营经济发展的 政策措施,是当前促进民营经济发展的工作重点。这一重要论述为新时代民营经济发展指明了方向。4月28日,《国家能源局关 于促进能源领域民营经济发展若干举措的通知》(以下简称《通知》)公开发布,引导民营经济在推进能源绿色低碳转型和建 设新型能源体系中做大做优做强。在加快构建新型能源体系的背景下,作为关乎国计民生的能源领域,必须充分释放民营经济 的创新活力与市场灵活性,形成国有经济与民营经济相互促进、共同发展的良好局面。《通知》遵循市场经济基本规律,促进 能源领域民营经济健康发展,为民营经济参与新型能源体系建设稳固市场根基、增强发展动能、激发市场活力提供坚实基础, 对于保障国家能源安全、推动能源结构优化升级、实现能源高质量发展具有重大战略意义。 一、稳基础:能源领域民营经济重要性凸显 我国能源行业基于计划经济体制演变而来。新中国成立以来,基本建立起包括煤炭、石油、天然气、电力、核能、可再生能源 等的多样化能源工业体系。在以打基础、搭架子、聚资源为主要特征的能源发展初 ...
政策解读 | 能源领域民营经济发展支撑有力 空间广阔
国家能源局· 2025-04-30 03:03
二、《通知》顺应能源领域市场化大势,强化市场开放 近年来,能源行业按照党中央、国务院对能源行业的改革部署,从市场准入、产业组织结构、新模式新业态发展、价格 形成机制、资源市场化配置、治理制度建设等方面,持续推动改革,煤炭产运销体系、电力发输配用体系、油气国内与 国外进口体系不断完善,总体形成了以市场化定价为导向的多元化市场主体有效竞争格局。党的二十届三中全会通过 《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》,对能源行业自然垄断环节独立运营和竞争性环节市 场化改革、构建全国统一大市场,提出了新的更高要求。 民营企业能否发挥自身在成本、管理、决策等方面的优势,在能源市场中占据一席之地,是能源市场化程度的试金石; 更多市场主体公平参与,以竞争激发产品、技术、服务的迭代升级,是能源行业发展的促进器。为此,《通知》从"能 进入""愿进入""敢进入"三个维度,对推动民营企业公平参与市场举措进行了部署。一是不断健全市场准入制度,扩大民 营企业能够进入市场的领域。包括改革油气管网运销体制,扩大油气市场竞争性环节的准入,优化承装(修、试)电力 设施许可机制,扩大电网建设施工领域的准入,改革电力二次系统技术监督机制 ...
新华财经丨国际绿色电力消费倡议组织宣布无条件认可中国绿证,意味着什么?国家能源局这样看
国家能源局· 2025-04-30 02:25
RE100无条件认可中国绿证,是2023年以来我国绿证制度体系不断完善、各方不懈努力取得的重大成果。当前,我国已 经构建基本完善的绿证制度体系,绿证核发也实现了全覆盖。 近日,国际绿色电力消费倡议组织(RE100)宣布无条件认可中国绿证。 这意味着什么? 国家能源局新能源和可再生能源 司副司长潘慧敏28日在国家能源局例行新闻发布会上给出解答。 "RE100是国际上倡导绿色电力消费的非政府组织,在国际绿色电力消费领域影响力非常大。"潘慧敏说。 最近RE100在官网的常见问答中明确企业使用中国绿证不需要再提供额外证明,同时在其技术标准中明确绿色电力消费必须持 有绿证。 潘慧敏表示,下一步,国家能源局将会同有关部门,继续加强与RE100的沟通交流,推动其出台中国绿证采购相关技术指南, 更好服务中国企业购买绿证;加强与主要贸易伙伴开展绿证相关交流沟通,加快推动绿证国际互认;持续做好绿证宣传,开展 形式多样的政策宣介活动,为企业购买绿证、使用绿证答疑解难,做好服务。 ( 安娜) (来源:新华财经) 相 关 阅 读 央视新闻丨培育"绿证"市场 激发绿色电力消费需求 中丹绿色电力合作项目成果发布会暨绿色电力消费研讨会在京召 ...