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中国神华(01088) - 2018 - 年度财报


2019-03-24 11:27
中国神华能源股份有限公司 CHINA SHENHUA ENERGY COMPANY LIMITED (於中華人民共和國註冊成立的股份有限公司) 股份代碼:01088 2018 年度報告 健康 環保 故障診斷 高效 信息融合 網絡安全 重要提示 一. 本公司董事會、監事會及董事、監事、高級管理人員保證年度報告內容的真實、準確、完整,不存在 虛假記載、誤導性陳述或重大遺漏,並承擔個別和連帶的法律責任。 二. 本報告已經本公司第四屆董事會第十八次會議批准,會議應出席董事10人,親自出席董事9人。高嵩 董事因公請假,委託米樹華董事代為出席並投票。 三. 德勤•關黃陳方會計師行根據香港審計準則為本公司2018年度按國際財務報告準則編製的財務報表出 具了標準無保留意見的獨立核數師報告。 四. 公司董事長凌文、財務總監許山成及會計機構負責人班軍聲明:保證本報告中財務報告的真實、準 確、完整。 五. 董事會建議:以本公司2018年12月31日總股本19,889,620,455股為基礎,派發2018年度末期股息現 金人民幣0.88元/股(含稅),共計人民幣17,503百萬元(含稅)。該利潤分配預案尚待股東大會批准。 六. 前瞻 ...
中国神华(601088) - 2018 Q3 - 季度财报


2018-10-30 16:00
Financial Performance - Net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 1.0% to RMB 35.278 billion[9] - Operating revenue for the first nine months rose by 6.3% to RMB 194.084 billion[7] - Basic earnings per share decreased by 1.0% to RMB 1.774[9] - The company reported a total profit of RMB 55.952 billion for the first nine months, an increase of 4.2% year-on-year[7] - The total profit for the same period was RMB 55,952 million, reflecting a 4.2% increase from RMB 53,705 million in 2017[15] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was RMB 35,278 million, showing a slight decline of 1.0% from RMB 35,649 million in the previous year[15] - Net profit for the first nine months of 2018 was RMB 7,865 million, down 69.0% from RMB 25,429 million in the same period last year[57] - Net profit attributable to shareholders for the third quarter was RMB 12,301 million, up 8.5% from RMB 11,334 million in the same quarter last year[55] Revenue and Sales - Total coal production for Q3 2018 was 74.2 million tons, a 6.6% increase year-on-year[12] - Total electricity generation for Q3 2018 was 80.07 billion kWh, up 7.3% from the same period last year[12] - The total sales volume of coal in the first nine months of 2018 was 340.0 million tons, a 3.6% increase from 328.3 million tons in the same period of 2017[23] - The average selling price of coal for the first nine months of 2018 was RMB 431 per ton, up 2.1% from RMB 422 per ton in 2017[23] - The railway segment reported a revenue of RMB 29,191 million for the first nine months of 2018, a 4.4% increase from RMB 27,959 million in 2017[35] - The shipping segment's revenue increased by 31.9% to RMB 3,037 million in the first nine months of 2018, driven by rising shipping prices and increased cargo volume[38] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets increased by 5.8% to RMB 599.831 billion compared to the end of the previous year[7] - The company's asset-liability ratio as of September 30, 2018, was 33.1%, down 0.8 percentage points from 33.9% at the end of 2017[15] - The total liabilities of the company were RMB 198.282 billion, compared to RMB 192.497 billion at the beginning of the year, reflecting a slight increase of 3.9%[48] - The company's long-term borrowings decreased by 17.0% to RMB 53,355 million from RMB 64,321 million in the previous period[18] - The company's total equity attributable to shareholders rose to RMB 320.929 billion from RMB 301.487 billion, an increase of 6.5%[48] Cash Flow - Cash flow from operating activities decreased by 19.1% to RMB 67.822 billion[7] - The net cash flow from operating activities for the first nine months of 2018 was RMB 67,822 million, down 19.1% from RMB 83,814 million in 2017[20] - Cash flow from investing activities for the first nine months of 2018 was RMB (13,897) million, a significant decrease of 173.1% compared to RMB 19,018 million in 2017[20] - Cash inflow from investment activities totaled RMB 26,712 million, significantly down from RMB 136,158 million in the previous year, representing a decrease of 80.3%[65] - Cash paid for investments was RMB 14,591 million, down from RMB 58,057 million in the same period last year, indicating a reduction of 74.8%[65] Operational Efficiency - The average utilization hours for power generation in Q3 2018 were 1,368 hours, up from 1,305 hours in Q3 2017, indicating improved operational efficiency[27] - The unit production cost of self-produced coal for the first nine months of 2018 was RMB 111.0 per ton, an increase of 3.9% from RMB 106.8 per ton in 2017[26] - The average selling cost of electricity decreased by 1.4% to RMB 253.7 per MWh in the first nine months of 2018, down from RMB 257.4 per MWh in 2017[33] Shareholder Information - The total number of shareholders at the end of the reporting period was 187,276, with the largest shareholder, China Energy Investment Corporation, holding 73.06% of the shares[14] - The company has no plans to declare or pay quarterly dividends, including cash distributions[45] Research and Development - Research and development expenses for the first three quarters were RMB 235 million, compared to RMB 172 million in the same period last year, indicating a 36.6% increase[54] - Research and development expenses for the first nine months were RMB 140 million, an increase of 48.9% from RMB 94 million in the same period last year[57] Miscellaneous - The company completed the merger conditions with the State Energy Group, which will not change the controlling shareholder or actual controller[43] - The company reported a significant increase in cash flow from operating activities, contributing to a stronger liquidity position[54] - The company incurred a total operating cost of RMB 19,591 million for the first nine months, a slight decrease from RMB 19,649 million in the same period last year[57]
中国神华(601088) - 2018 Q2 - 季度财报


2018-08-24 16:00
Financial Performance - The company reported a total revenue of RMB 100 billion for the first half of 2018, representing a year-on-year increase of 15%[1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders reached RMB 30 billion, up 20% compared to the same period last year[1] - In the first half of 2018, the company's operating revenue reached 127,380 million RMB, an increase of 5.7% compared to 120,518 million RMB in the same period of 2017[19] - The total profit for the first half of 2018 was 36,664 million RMB, reflecting a 2.4% increase from 35,809 million RMB in the first half of 2017[19] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 22,977 million RMB, a decrease of 5.5% from 24,315 million RMB in the same period last year[19] - The net cash flow from operating activities was 31,937 million RMB, down 33.0% from 47,637 million RMB in the first half of 2017[19] - The basic earnings per share for the first half of 2018 was 1.155 RMB, a decrease of 5.5% from 1.222 RMB in the same period of 2017[20] - The company's gross profit margin decreased to 28.8% in the first half of 2018 from 30.7% in the same period of 2017[79] - The company's operating revenue for the first half of 2018 was 99,979 million RMB, up 4.1% from 96,031 million RMB in the same period of 2017[79] - The company's total revenue for the first half of 2018 was 127,380 million yuan, reflecting a 5.7% increase from 120,518 million yuan in the same period of 2017[53] Production and Sales - The company’s coal production volume was 200 million tons, an increase of 10% year-on-year[1] - Coal sales volume reached 22.53 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.2%, while the sales volume of washed coal decreased by 1.7% to 12.95 million tons[35] - The total coal sales volume reached 225.3 million tons, a 2.2% increase from 220.5 million tons in the first half of 2017[70] - The total electricity generation was 100 billion kWh, reflecting a growth of 12% from the previous year[1] - Total power generation reached 133.6 billion kWh, and total electricity sales reached 125.4 billion kWh, both representing year-on-year growth of 9.5% and 9.6% respectively[36] - The average utilization hours of coal-fired units increased by 179 hours to 2,364 hours[36] - The company achieved a coal production of 145.8 million tons in the first half of 2018, completing 50.3% of its annual target of 290 million tons[135] - The company's total sales volume of coal reached 225.3 million tons, representing 52.4% of the annual target of 430 million tons[135] Market Expansion and Strategy - The company plans to expand its market presence in Southeast Asia, targeting a 25% increase in overseas revenue by 2020[1] - The company plans to enhance its innovation capabilities and focus on major technology research and development in green coal development and smart power generation[46] - The company aims to improve its operational efficiency and maintain sustainable development while creating greater value for investors[46] - The company is actively pursuing international expansion, with ongoing projects in Indonesia and the United States, including a coal power project in Indonesia and a shale gas project in Pennsylvania[114] Environmental and Safety Measures - New technology initiatives include investments in clean coal technology, aiming for a 30% reduction in emissions by 2025[1] - The company maintained an international leading level in safety production, with a zero fatality rate per million tons of coal mined[40] - The company is enhancing its environmental protection measures by implementing a risk prevention system and accelerating the construction of environmental monitoring systems[141] - The company has implemented comprehensive measures for dust control, including fully enclosed coal storage yards and dust suppression systems[198] - 89.0% of coal-fired units achieved ultra-low emissions, indicating effective operation of pollution control facilities[198] Research and Development - The company received 314 authorized patents, including 44 invention patents, in the first half of the year[37] - The company's research and development expenses increased by 72.2% to 186 million yuan from 108 million yuan in the previous year[53] - Total R&D investment in the first half of 2018 was 416 million, with a year-on-year growth of 109.0%, mainly focused on intelligent mining equipment and safety technology research[62] - The number of R&D personnel accounted for 2.9% of the total workforce, emphasizing the company's commitment to innovation[62] Financial Management and Risks - The mid-term financial statements have not been audited, but a review report has been issued by Deloitte[3] - The company is facing risks related to market competition and environmental protection, which are detailed in the operational analysis section[4] - The company has established a closed-loop risk management system, conducting annual risk identification and quarterly monitoring of major risks, including macroeconomic fluctuations and market competition risks[140] - The company has identified major risks, including rising costs and environmental protection risks, and has taken measures to mitigate these risks[140] Social Responsibility and Community Engagement - The company spent approximately 58.3 million yuan on targeted poverty alleviation efforts, focusing on education, healthcare, and infrastructure[40] - The company provided a total of RMB 5,830.2 million for targeted poverty alleviation in the first half of 2018, focusing on improving infrastructure in impoverished rural areas and supporting collective economic development[187] - The company has supported 350 impoverished students with RMB 67.5 million for educational assistance, and invested RMB 1,475.2 million to improve educational resources in impoverished areas[189] - The company has established 17 charity schools and donated 24.38 million books to schools across 15 provinces, benefiting 9.84 million students[191] Related Party Transactions and Governance - The total amount of related party transactions with the State Energy Group during the reporting period was 6,872 million, accounting for 5.4% of the group's total revenue[159] - The group has established a related party transaction management team led by the CFO to ensure compliance with transaction protocols[157] - The group has no significant litigation or arbitration matters pending as of the end of the reporting period[156] - The group has not encountered any major debt defaults or unfulfilled court judgments during the reporting period[155]
中国神华(601088) - 2018 Q2 - 季度业绩预告


2018-08-03 16:00
Financial Performance - In the first half of 2018, China Shenhua's net profit attributable to shareholders is approximately 23 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of about 5.3%[2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders, excluding non-recurring gains and losses, is also approximately 23 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of about 3.4%[2] - The decline in net profit is primarily due to a decrease in coal production and an increase in purchased coal, leading to reduced profits in the coal segment[6] - Income tax expenses have increased, contributing to the decline in net profit[6] Segment Performance - The profit share from the power generation segment has increased due to a higher proportion of minority shareholders' equity[6] Data Integrity - The data provided is preliminary and has not been audited by an accounting firm, which may lead to discrepancies with the reviewed financial statements[7]
中国神华(601088) - 2018 Q1 - 季度财报


2018-04-27 16:00
Financial Performance - Net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 4.9% to RMB 11,633 million from RMB 12,235 million year-on-year[6]. - Operating revenue rose by 3.1% to RMB 62,979 million compared to RMB 61,062 million in the same period last year[6]. - Total profit for Q1 2018 was RMB 17,482 million, a decrease of 1.1% compared to RMB 17,685 million in the same period last year[14]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was RMB 11,633 million, down 4.9% from RMB 12,235 million in Q1 2017[14]. - The company's operating costs increased by 6.3% to RMB 37,723 million, primarily due to rising costs of purchased coal and increased sales volume[15]. - Gross profit decreased to 13,630 million RMB, down 10.4% from 15,218 million RMB in the same period last year[21]. - The gross margin fell to 27.9%, a decline of 3.3 percentage points from 31.2% in Q1 2017[21]. - Basic earnings per share for Q1 2018 were RMB 0.585, down from RMB 0.615 in the same period last year[45]. - Total comprehensive income for the current period is 3,146 million RMB, a decrease of 26.4% from 4,276 million RMB in the previous period[48]. Cash Flow and Assets - Cash flow from operating activities decreased significantly by 52.7% to RMB 11,810 million from RMB 24,983 million year-on-year[6]. - Cash flow from operating activities generated a net amount of 11,810 million RMB, down 52.7% from 24,983 million RMB in the previous period[51]. - Cash and cash equivalents rose to RMB 85,616 million, up from RMB 81,090 million, indicating a growth of 6.21%[36]. - Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period totaled 76,757 million RMB, a decrease from 82,237 million RMB in the previous period[52]. - The company has maintained a strong cash position with a beginning cash balance of 71,872 million RMB, despite the decrease in cash equivalents[52]. Production and Sales - Coal production volume decreased by 7.6% to 72.1 million tons compared to 78.0 million tons in the same period last year[11]. - The company reported a decrease in coal sales volume by 4.3% to 108.4 million tons compared to 113.3 million tons in the same period last year[11]. - The coal sales volume in Q1 2018 was 108.4 million tons, a decrease of 4.3% from 113.3 million tons in Q1 2017[20]. - The average selling price of coal increased by 4.8% to RMB 440 per ton in Q1 2018, compared to RMB 420 per ton in the same period last year[20]. - Total electricity generation increased by 11.0% to 66.50 billion kWh from 59.90 billion kWh year-on-year[11]. - The company reported a 15.6% increase in electricity sales revenue to 20,885 million RMB, driven by higher sales volume and average selling prices[29]. Assets and Liabilities - Total assets increased by 1.2% to RMB 573,655 million compared to the end of the previous year[6]. - Current assets increased to RMB 143,110 million from RMB 132,644 million, representing an increase of 7.67%[36]. - Total liabilities decreased to RMB 184,131 million from RMB 192,497 million, a reduction of 4.31%[37]. - The total equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company increased to RMB 313,652 million from RMB 301,487 million, reflecting a growth of 4.06%[37]. Strategic Plans - The company plans to continue focusing on coal production and electricity generation to enhance operational efficiency[11]. - The company plans to maintain a stable coal supply and demand balance in the second half of 2018, with seasonal fluctuations expected in coal demand[30]. - The company approved several strategic agreements, including a joint venture with China Energy Investment Corporation, to enhance competitive positioning[31]. - The company plans to enhance financial risk management, leading to a reduction in financial assets measured at fair value[17]. Investment and Financial Management - The company reported a significant decrease in investment income, down 87.2% to RMB 49 million due to reduced returns from financial products[15]. - The company reported a decrease in investment income to 441 million RMB, down from 848 million RMB in the previous period[48]. - The company's receivables increased by 8.2% to RMB 14,413 million, reflecting higher coal business receivables[17]. - The company reported a decrease in financial expenses to RMB 868 million from RMB 1,028 million, a reduction of 15.59%[44].
中国神华(601088) - 2017 Q4 - 年度财报


2018-03-23 16:00
Financial Performance - In 2017, the company's operating revenue reached 248,746 million, a 35.8% increase compared to 183,127 million in 2016[17]. - The total profit for 2017 was 70,333 million, reflecting an 80.8% increase from 38,896 million in 2016[17]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 45,037 million, up 98.3% from 22,712 million in 2016[17]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was 95,152 million, a 16.2% increase from 81,883 million in 2016[17]. - The basic earnings per share for 2017 was 2.264 yuan, representing a 98.3% increase from 1.142 yuan in 2016[18]. - The weighted average return on equity rose to 14.67%, an increase of 7.16 percentage points from 7.51% in 2016[18]. - The total assets at the end of 2017 were 567,124 million, a slight decrease of 0.8% from 571,664 million at the end of 2016[17]. - The total liabilities at the end of 2017 were 192,497 million, a marginal increase of 0.4% from 191,760 million at the end of 2016[17]. - The company reported a total of 524 million in non-recurring gains in 2017, compared to 13 million in 2016[23]. Dividend and Shareholder Returns - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of RMB 0.91 per share, totaling RMB 18,100 million based on a total share capital of 19,889,620,455 shares as of December 31, 2017[2]. - The company's special dividend distribution during the reporting period led to a 3.5% decrease in equity attributable to shareholders, totaling 301,487 million RMB[82]. Operational Highlights - The total coal production reached 295.4 million tons, exceeding the adjusted target of 278 million tons by 106.3%, and coal sales volume increased by 12.4% to 443.8 million tons[56]. - Coal sales volume reached 443.8 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 12.4%, with the volume of waterborne coal sales at 258.2 million tons, up 14.0%[39]. - The total installed capacity of power generation units reached 57,855 MW, with total electricity sales of 246.3 billion kWh, marking a growth of 11.6%[40]. - The company controlled and operated a railway network of approximately 2,155 kilometers, achieving a total railway transportation turnover of 273.0 billion ton-kilometers, an increase of 11.6%[40]. - The average utilization hours of coal-fired power generation units were 4,683 hours, exceeding the national average by 405 hours[40]. Market and Industry Context - The report includes a detailed discussion of market competition, industry policies, rising costs, environmental protection, and production safety risks[4]. - The company acknowledges potential risks associated with forward-looking statements due to uncertainties and assumptions regarding future policies and economic conditions[2]. - The company faces uncertainties in achieving its 2018 operational goals due to factors such as coal and power industry supply-demand dynamics and policy adjustments[4]. Innovation and Technology - The company received 543 new patent authorizations during the reporting period, including 126 invention patents[34]. - The company invested a total of 863 million RMB in R&D, with capitalized R&D accounting for 60.5% of the total[77]. - The company is actively pursuing overseas projects, including the Java 7 coal power project in Indonesia, which commenced construction in October 2017 and is expected to be operational by 2020[140]. Environmental and Safety Initiatives - The company invested 1.55 billion yuan in energy-saving and environmental protection initiatives, with significant progress in ecological construction and carbon management[45]. - The company completed environmental upgrades for all domestic coal-fired units, achieving 82.4% of its coal-fired capacity with "ultra-low emission" standards[117]. - The group focuses on clean energy development, emphasizing efficient coal utilization and environmental risk management to meet energy conservation and emission reduction targets[197]. - The company’s coal production safety record was maintained with a fatality rate of 0.003 per million tons, continuing to lead internationally[95]. Future Outlook and Goals - The company plans to produce 290 million tons of commodity coal and sell 430 million tons in 2018, with a revenue target of 249.3 billion yuan[48]. - The company anticipates a net profit increase of 50% or more for the first quarter of 2018 compared to the previous year[188]. - The company plans to enhance its coal production capabilities with the commissioning of the Qinglongsi mine, which has a designed production capacity of 3.0 million tons per year[85]. - The company aims to enhance operational quality and efficiency by optimizing production and sales organization, focusing on high-value coal sales, and improving contract coal fulfillment[48]. Risk Management and Compliance - The risk management committee held one meeting in 2017, focusing on enhancing the company's risk management capabilities[158]. - The internal control system was evaluated positively, indicating a robust internal control environment and effective execution of control measures[161]. - The company reported no significant legal violations in 2017, demonstrating compliance with relevant laws and regulations[169].
中国神华(601088) - 2017 Q4 - 年度业绩预告


2018-01-29 16:00
Financial Performance - China Shenhua Energy Co., Ltd. expects a net profit of approximately CNY 452 billion for 2017, an increase of about CNY 225 billion or 99% year-on-year [3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders, excluding non-recurring gains and losses, is expected to be around CNY 453 billion, reflecting a growth of approximately CNY 219 billion or 94% year-on-year [4]. - Basic earnings per share are projected to be approximately CNY 2.27, representing a year-on-year increase of about 99% [4]. Factors Influencing Performance - The increase in performance is attributed to the growth in coal and electricity demand, driven by a stable domestic economy and structural reforms [7]. - The company has successfully increased coal production and improved sales volume and average selling prices during the reporting period [7]. - There are no significant non-recurring gains or losses that would materially affect the performance forecast [7]. Forecast and Auditing - The performance forecast data is preliminary and has not been audited, and final figures may differ from the audited annual report [8].
中国神华(601088) - 2017 Q3 - 季度财报


2017-10-27 16:00
Financial Performance - Net profit attributable to shareholders for the first nine months was RMB 35,649 million, an increase of 106.0% year-on-year [7]. - Operating revenue for the third quarter was RMB 62,017 million, up 34.6% from the same period last year [6]. - The weighted average return on equity increased by 5.02 percentage points to 10.74% for the first nine months [7]. - The total profit for the same period was RMB 53,705 million, reflecting a 75.1% increase from RMB 30,676 million in 2016 [20]. - The company's operating revenue for the first nine months of 2017 was RMB 142,886 million, a 67.7% increase from RMB 85,197 million in the same period of 2016 [28]. - The company’s net profit for the first nine months of the year was 42,444 million, a 80.5% increase from 23,506 million in the same period last year [60]. - Basic earnings per share for the third quarter were 0.570, compared to 0.376 in the same quarter last year, reflecting a 51.3% increase [61]. Sales and Production - Coal sales volume for the first nine months reached 328.3 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 13.9% [12]. - The company’s coal production for the first nine months was 221.3 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.8% [12]. - Total sales volume of coal in Q3 2017 reached 107.8 million tons, a 5.8% increase from 101.9 million tons in Q3 2016 [24]. - For the first nine months of 2017, total coal sales volume was 328.3 million tons, a 13.9% increase from 288.2 million tons in the same period of 2016 [25]. - The company’s coal production in the first nine months of 2017 was 2.59 billion tons, a 5.7% increase year-on-year [43]. Revenue and Costs - The increase in revenue was primarily driven by higher coal sales prices and increased sales volume of coal and electricity [20]. - Operating costs for the first nine months of 2017 were RMB 106,436 million, a 44.9% increase from RMB 73,457 million in 2016 [20]. - Tax and additional charges rose to RMB 7,243 million, a 59.6% increase due to higher coal sales volume and prices [20]. - The average selling price of domestic trade coal increased by 120.0% in the first nine months of 2017, attributed to a higher proportion of high-calorific coal sales compared to the previous year [26]. - The average selling cost of electricity increased by 23.3% year-on-year to RMB 257.4 per MWh in the first nine months of 2017 [36]. Cash Flow and Assets - The company reported a net cash flow from operating activities of RMB 83,814 million for the first nine months, an increase of 34.8% compared to the previous year [4]. - As of September 30, 2017, cash and cash equivalents increased by 40.9% to RMB 71,530 million compared to December 31, 2016, due to the maturity of financial products and increased deposits [22]. - The net cash flow from investing activities for the first nine months of 2017 was RMB 19,018 million, a significant improvement from a net outflow of RMB 16,377 million in the same period of 2016 [22]. - The company’s total assets impairment loss for the first nine months was 389 million, significantly higher than 25 million in the same period last year [60]. - The ending balance of cash and cash equivalents was RMB 64,111 million, down from RMB 73,332 million at the end of the previous year [65]. Debt and Equity - The company's debt-to-asset ratio as of September 30, 2017, was 34.4%, up 0.9 percentage points from 33.5% at the end of 2016 [20]. - Short-term borrowings increased by 51.8% to RMB 6,655 million as of September 30, 2017, compared to RMB 4,384 million at the end of 2016 [22]. - The company’s long-term borrowings rose by 8.8% to RMB 63,625 million as of September 30, 2017, reflecting increased financing for power generation projects [22]. - The company’s total equity attributable to shareholders decreased to 292.242 billion RMB from 312.357 billion RMB at the beginning of the year [54]. Other Income and Investments - Investment income surged to RMB 1,154 million, a 474.1% increase from RMB 201 million in the previous year, attributed to increased returns from financial products and joint ventures [20]. - The company reported other income of RMB 162 million, which was not applicable in the previous year, due to government subsidies received for gas power plants [20]. - The company established a joint venture with Guodian Power Development Co., Ltd., involving equity and assets from 15 thermal power companies and 3 thermal power branches [46].