Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the aviation industry, indicating an expected increase in the industry index exceeding the benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 3-6 months [7]. Core Insights - The report highlights a significant improvement in the performance of major airlines in Q2, driven by resilient domestic demand and ongoing recovery in international routes [7]. - The report emphasizes the constraints on supply and the reduction in oil prices, which are expected to alleviate cost pressures for airlines [7]. - The report suggests a positive outlook for specific airlines, particularly Huaxia Airlines and Spring Airlines, due to their competitive advantages in the domestic market [7]. Summary by Sections Airline Data Analysis - In June, the overall ASK (Available Seat Kilometers) growth rates were led by Spring Airlines (12.4%), followed by Eastern Airlines (6.5%) and Southern Airlines (4.6%) [1]. - For the first half of the year, cumulative ASK growth was highest for Spring Airlines (9.5%) and Eastern Airlines (7.5%) [1]. - In June, the RPK (Revenue Passenger Kilometers) growth rates were also led by Spring Airlines (11.6%) and Eastern Airlines (10.0%) [1]. - Cumulatively, Eastern Airlines had the highest RPK growth in the first half of the year at 12.2% [1]. Domestic and International Routes - Domestic route performance in June showed Spring Airlines leading with an ASK growth of 10.5%, while international routes saw significant growth from 吉祥航空 (46.9%) [2][3]. - Cumulatively, for the first half of the year, 吉祥航空 had the highest ASK growth in international routes at 65.6% [2]. Passenger Load Factor - In June, the passenger load factor was highest for Spring Airlines at 92.1%, with a year-on-year decrease of 0.6 percentage points [3]. - For the first half of the year, Spring Airlines maintained the highest load factor at 90.5%, despite a year-on-year decrease of 0.8 percentage points [3]. Fleet Growth - As of June 2025, the total fleet of the five listed airlines increased by 5 aircraft, with a year-on-year growth of 3.3% [3][19]. Financial Performance Forecast - The report forecasts significant improvements in the financial performance of major airlines for the first half of 2025, with Huaxia Airlines expected to achieve a net profit of approximately 2.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 875% [7][9]. - In contrast, the three major airlines (Air China, Eastern Airlines, and Southern Airlines) are expected to report losses, but with reduced loss margins compared to the previous year [7][10].

Investment Rating - The aviation industry is rated as "Overweight" [5] Core Views - The industry is expected to maintain a low supply growth rate, which could improve the supply-demand relationship and enhance airline profitability if demand recovers [1][4] - Despite weak ticket prices recently, the high passenger load factor indicates potential for revenue management improvements [1][4] - The report recommends continuous monitoring of peak season ticket prices and passenger load factors, with a positive outlook for major airlines [1][4] Summary by Sections Passenger Load Factor Performance - In June, the three major airlines maintained a high passenger load factor of 84.1%, up 1.8 percentage points year-on-year [2] - Spring Airlines experienced a slight decline in load factor to 92.1%, while Juneyao Airlines showed improvement with a load factor of 86.7% [3] Revenue and Profitability Outlook - The three major airlines forecasted a narrowing of net losses for Q2 2025, with Air China, China Eastern, and China Southern expected to report net losses of 0.94 billion, 4.05 billion, and 8.00 billion respectively, reflecting a year-on-year reduction of 78.0% [4] - The improvement in profitability is attributed to better revenue levels, with domestic ticket prices showing a smaller decline compared to previous quarters [4] Stock Recommendations - The report highlights several stocks with a "Buy" rating, including Air China (753 HK), China Eastern Airlines (670 HK), China Southern Airlines (1055 HK), and Spring Airlines (601021 CH) [8][21] - Target prices for these stocks are set at 6.90 HKD for Air China, 3.20 HKD for China Eastern, and 5.00 HKD for China Southern, among others [8][21]

Core Viewpoint - The three major Chinese airlines (Air China, China Eastern Airlines, and China Southern Airlines) are expected to report significant reductions in net losses for the first half of 2025, but the overall performance remains uneven compared to international counterparts like Delta Airlines, highlighting a complex recovery landscape in the domestic aviation market [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Air China anticipates a net loss of between 17 billion to 22 billion yuan, with a non-recurring net loss of 18 billion to 24 billion yuan, showing improvement from a net loss of 27.82 billion yuan in the same period of 2024 [2]. - China Eastern Airlines expects a net loss of 12 billion to 16 billion yuan, with a non-recurring net loss of 16 billion to 21 billion yuan, down from a net loss of 27.68 billion yuan year-on-year [2]. - China Southern Airlines projects a net loss of 13.38 billion to 17.56 billion yuan, with a non-recurring net loss of 17.54 billion to 23.80 billion yuan, although its net loss is slightly higher than the previous year's 12.28 billion yuan [2]. Group 2: Factors Influencing Performance - The reduction in losses for the three major airlines is attributed to various strategies, including improved aircraft utilization, marketing strategies, and cost control measures [2]. - The airlines face challenges from high-speed rail competition on short-haul routes and insufficient ticket revenue, despite passenger volumes recovering to or exceeding 2019 levels [3][6]. - Hainan Airlines is expected to achieve a net profit of 45 million to 65 million yuan, indicating successful capacity adjustments and refined management compared to the larger airlines [3]. Group 3: Market Trends and Expectations - The civil aviation industry in China has shown significant recovery momentum, with passenger transport volume reaching 370 million in the first half of 2025, a 5.9% increase year-on-year [4]. - During the summer travel season, passenger transport volume is expected to reach 150 million, reflecting a 5.4% year-on-year growth [4]. - Despite the recovery, the average ticket price for domestic routes has decreased by 7.1%, indicating ongoing challenges in profitability for airlines [5]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The outlook for the second half of 2025 suggests that the three major airlines may further reduce losses, supported by declining fuel costs and a surge in outbound travel demand [4]. - However, the recovery path is complicated by factors such as consumer travel willingness, weather conditions, and ongoing competition from high-speed rail [6].

Group 1: Shipping Industry - The shipping industry is expected to see a divergence in freight rates, with crude oil rates softening while refined oil rates are recovering, indicating a potential bottoming out of oil shipping rates during the summer [1] - The current supply-demand dynamics suggest that marginal changes in demand could have a multiplier effect on freight rates, leading to a recommendation for companies like COSCO Shipping Energy and China Merchants Energy [1] - The container shipping sector is facing pressure on profitability due to ongoing tariff policies and a subdued economic outlook in Europe and the US, with a recommendation to monitor COSCO Shipping Holdings for potential alpha opportunities [1][2] Group 2: Aviation Industry - The aviation sector has entered the peak summer travel season, with domestic flight volumes increasing by 3.1% compared to the previous week, and overall flight volumes reaching 112.3% of 2019 levels [2] - The average ticket price for domestic routes has decreased by 6.6% year-on-year, while the passenger load factor has improved by 1.4 percentage points to 84.1% [2] - Investment recommendations include closely tracking ticket price performance during the summer peak and considering opportunities in airlines such as Air China, China Eastern Airlines, and Spring Airlines [2][5] Group 3: Express Delivery Industry - The "anti-involution" policy released on July 1 aims to curb excessive competition in the express delivery sector, which is currently characterized by severe price competition [3] - The introduction of unmanned logistics vehicles is expected to significantly reduce costs for leading companies like SF Express and ZTO Express, with potential cost savings of approximately 2000 yuan per vehicle per month for SF Express [3][4] - Investment recommendations focus on SF Express due to its strong recovery in revenue growth and cost-saving measures, while also monitoring ZTO Express and Yunda Holdings for potential opportunities [3][5][6] Group 4: Overall Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on domestic demand and high-dividend sectors, recommending companies with stable operations and controllable risks, including SF Express, ZTO Express, and China Southern Airlines [5] - The express delivery sector is projected to maintain a growth rate of 21.5% for the year, driven by strong demand from e-commerce platforms [6] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring price changes and the stability of franchisees in the express delivery industry to capitalize on the effects of the "anti-involution" policy [6]

Group 1 - The article discusses British Airways' request for China to include British citizens in its 30-day visa-free policy to boost market demand for the China-UK route [3][4][10] - Since the suspension of the Beijing-London route last year, British Airways has been observing the situation, indicating a potential urgency to return to the Beijing market [6][10] - The article highlights that many foreign airlines, including British Airways, have left the Chinese market but have not made definitive statements about permanently exiting [12][20][38] Group 2 - The current state of China's inbound and outbound travel market is not fully recovered, with statistics showing low recovery rates for international arrivals from countries like the US (45.24%) and Germany (56.19%) as of June [31][32] - The geopolitical situation, including the Russia-Ukraine war, has complicated air travel routes, increasing costs and reducing the feasibility for foreign airlines to return to the Chinese market [35][36][38] - Chinese airlines have rapidly filled the void left by foreign carriers, with significant increases in seat capacity on European routes compared to 2019, such as Air China increasing capacity by 24% [41][42] Group 3 - Despite the expansion of international routes by Chinese airlines, profitability remains a challenge, with major airlines reporting significant losses in the first quarter of 2025 [49][50] - The competitive landscape has led to complaints from foreign airlines about unfair competition, as Chinese carriers benefit from lower costs and subsidies [51][52] - The article concludes that while Chinese airlines have captured market share, the sustainability of this growth is uncertain if revenues do not keep pace with expansion efforts [53]

智通财经7月15日电，国产支线客机C909投入中国南方航空运营2025年7月15日满五周年。C909飞机是 我国首次按照国际通行适航标准自行研制、具有自主知识产权的中短程新型涡扇支线客机。五年来，国 产支线客机C909的商业运营不断成熟，航司已初步形成C909机型规模网络化的运行格局。五年来，南 航C909飞机已累计运营超230条航线，包括广州-揭阳、广州-武汉、武汉-西安等，覆盖粤港澳大湾区、 长江经济带及革命老区等多区域的航线网络，总共运送旅客超440万人次。 国产支线客机C909投入南航运营五周年 旅客运输量超440万人次 ...

证券代码：600029 证券简称：南方航空 公告编号：临 2025-037 中国南方航空股份有限公司 2025 年 6 月主要运营数据公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假 记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性 和完整性承担法律责任。 2025年6月，中国南方航空股份有限公司及所属子公司（以 下简称"本集团"）客运运力投入（按可利用座公里计）同比上 升4.57%，其中国内、地区和国际分别同比上升1.41%、4.38%和 14.60%；旅客周转量（按收入客公里计）同比上升6.69%，其中 国内、地区和国际分别同比上升3.60%、9.38%和16.56%；客座 率为85.18%，同比上升1.69个百分点，其中国内、地区和国际分 别同比上升1.81、3.77和1.41个百分点。 货运方面，2025年6月，货运运力投入（按可利用吨公里— 货邮运计）同比上升7.04%；货邮周转量（按收入吨公里—货邮 运计）同比上升6.51%；货邮载运率为55.02%；同比下降0.27个 百分点。 2025年6月，本集团新增主要航线情况如下：沈阳-银川-沈阳 1 3 （每周三班）、沈阳-呼和浩特-沈 ...

南方航空：6月旅客周转量同比上升6.69% 金十数据7月15日讯，南方航空公告，2025年6月，集团客运运力投入（按可利用座公里计）同比上升 4.57%，其中国内、地区和国际分别同比上升1.41%、4.38%和14.60%；旅客周转量（按收入客公里计） 同比上升6.69%，其中国内、地区和国际分别同比上升3.60%、9.38%和16.56%；客座率为85.18%，同比 上升1.69个百分点，其中国内、地区和国际分别同比上升1.81、3.77和1.41个百分点。 ...

国泰海通发布研报称，三大航预告2025Q2同比大幅减亏，符合该行业绩前瞻。该行预计暑运表现可 期，2025年将实现扭亏。关注"反内卷"政策深化对于航空业短中长三重受益。旺季博弈风险逐步释放， 建议布局航空长逻辑，维持航空增持评级。该行认为中国航空业具长逻辑，"十四五"票价已市场化，且 供给已进入低增时代，需求稳健增长将驱动供需继续向好，将迎盈利中枢上升与持续。旺季博弈风险逐 步释放，建议布局长逻辑。 1)2025年6月26日中国民航局召开专题会议部署综合整治"内卷式"竞争工作。据智通财经，局方强调"内 卷"本质是大量资源投入低效同质化的竞争，部分市场主体为追求短期效益，争夺市场份额，违背经济 运行规律，过度低价，扎堆式投放运力，形成低质量同质化过度竞争;下一步局方将尽快制定完善航空 运输价格行为规则，防止以低于成本价开展恶性竞争。 国泰海通主要观点如下： 2025Q2业绩快报：三大航同比大幅减亏，符合该行业绩前瞻 2)观察预售，7月下半月至8月国内预售票价保持同比上升，反映航司预售策略仍保持积极，未来收舱将 是关键。 3)暑运加班严格受限，而亲子游旺盛，供需预期乐观。同时考虑2024年暑运低基数，该行预计20 ...

Core Viewpoint - The three major airlines in China reported significant losses for the first half of 2025, with noticeable performance differentiation among them. While Air China and China Eastern Airlines managed to reduce their losses, China Southern Airlines faced an increase in losses due to various challenges, including slow recovery of international routes and competitive disadvantages [1][3]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Air China is expected to report a net loss of 17 billion to 22 billion yuan, a reduction of 5.82 billion to 10.82 billion yuan compared to the previous year [2][3]. - China Eastern Airlines anticipates a net loss of 12 billion to 16 billion yuan, reducing losses by 11.68 billion to 15.68 billion yuan year-on-year [2][3]. - China Southern Airlines, however, is projected to incur a net loss of 11.68 billion to 15.68 billion yuan, an increase in losses by 1.1 billion to 5.28 billion yuan compared to the previous year [2][3]. Group 2: Market Conditions - The domestic passenger market is showing signs of steady recovery, but factors such as declining ticket prices and competition from high-speed rail continue to pressure airline revenues [1][6]. - The average ticket price for domestic economy class in the first half of 2025 was 740 yuan, a decrease of 6.9% year-on-year [6][7]. - The competitive landscape is shifting, with high-speed rail increasingly attracting high-end travelers away from airlines, while discounted airfares are drawing ordinary travelers to aviation [7][9]. Group 3: Operational Strategies - The three major airlines are focusing on expanding their routes in 2025, with Air China emphasizing the importance of both domestic and international route growth for profitability [5][10]. - Air China and China Eastern Airlines reported increases in passenger capacity and turnover, with Air China's capacity up by 3.5% and passenger turnover up by 5.5% in the first five months of the year [5][10]. - China Southern Airlines is also working to enhance its business travel market and international routes to mitigate its geographical disadvantages [10][13]. Group 4: Challenges and Outlook - China Southern Airlines faces significant operational challenges due to its geographical position, which has hindered the recovery of its international routes and increased competition in the domestic market [10][12]. - The airline's performance is further impacted by structural changes in passenger demographics and external factors such as international uncertainties and supply chain disruptions [10][12]. - As the critical summer travel season begins, all three airlines must navigate the dual challenges of revenue management and capacity allocation to improve their financial standings [1][13].