Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the transportation industry [2] Core Views - The report highlights the ongoing price increases in the express delivery sector, with regions like Sichuan, Yiwu, Yunnan, and Jiangxi leading the way in implementing price hikes. This trend is expected to improve the profitability of leading companies in the industry [6] - The logistics and express delivery sectors are experiencing a shift towards high-quality development, driven by policies aimed at reducing internal competition and enhancing service quality. The report suggests that the "anti-involution" policies will boost industry profitability [6] - The aviation sector is anticipated to benefit from a recovery in demand, with expectations of improved performance for major airlines as they navigate high oil prices and operational challenges [4][6] Summary by Sections Investment Highlights - The report emphasizes the potential for significant returns in the aviation sector, particularly for major airlines like China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, and Hainan Airlines, which are expected to see improved profitability due to a recovery in travel demand and operational efficiencies [4][6] - The express delivery sector is highlighted for its resilience and growth potential, with companies like ZTO Express, YTO Express, and Shentong Express recommended for investment due to their strong market positions and expected benefits from rising prices [6] Operational Tracking - Data from March 16 to March 22 indicates a total of 54.58 million truck passages on highways, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 3.38% [6] - The report tracks the performance of major airlines, noting that Eastern Airlines and Southern Airlines have seen increases in their average daily flights and aircraft utilization rates, indicating a recovery in operational capacity [4][6] Logistics Data Tracking - The express delivery sector reported a total of approximately 3.845 billion packages collected and 3.891 billion delivered during the week of March 16 to March 22, with year-on-year increases of 4.43% and 5.53%, respectively [6] - The report notes that the logistics infrastructure, particularly highways, is expected to benefit from increased demand as the economy stabilizes and consumer spending rises [6] Market Comparison - The report compares the performance of the transportation sector against broader market trends, indicating that the sector is poised for growth as economic conditions improve and consumer confidence returns [2][6]

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East have led to significant fluctuations in global oil prices, disrupting the operational stability of airlines and prompting a "cost balance defense battle" among them [3][4]. Group 1: Impact of Oil Prices on Airlines - Airlines are experiencing a substantial increase in operational costs, with fuel costs consuming approximately 34%-35% of total expenses for major Chinese airlines [6]. - A 5% increase or decrease in average fuel prices can lead to a cost variation of about 1.216 billion yuan for China National Airlines, highlighting the sensitivity of airlines to oil price changes [6]. - The recent surge in international oil prices, exceeding 50%, could result in cost impacts in the range of 10 billion yuan for airlines [6]. Group 2: Airlines' Response Strategies - Airlines have collectively initiated price hikes, with many increasing fuel surcharges on international routes, some even doubling these fees [10]. - Domestic airlines are expected to adjust fuel surcharges in response to rising oil prices, with the next adjustment window anticipated in early April [11]. - The ability to pass on costs to consumers is limited, as excessive pricing may deter travel, leading airlines to potentially lower base ticket prices while increasing surcharges [11]. Group 3: Long-term Industry Outlook - The International Air Transport Association (IATA) forecasts that global air passenger demand will double by 2050, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.1% from 2024 to 2050 [12]. - Airlines are exploring financial instruments for hedging against fuel price volatility, with some companies already securing a significant portion of their fuel needs through hedging strategies [12]. - The transition to sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) is seen as a long-term strategy to reduce dependency on imported fuels and reshape cost structures within the industry [13]. Group 4: Challenges and Industry Dynamics - Despite a recovery in the aviation sector, rising oil prices pose a significant threat to profitability, with airlines facing potential losses if high prices coincide with weak demand [14]. - Airlines are employing a combination of strategies, including fuel surcharges, hedging, capacity adjustments, and green transitions, to navigate the challenges posed by high oil prices [14]. - The current environment necessitates a careful balance between cost management and maintaining market share, as airlines face the risk of losing customers due to increased prices [15].

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证券代码：600029 证券简称：南方航空 公告编号：临 2026-013 中国南方航空股份有限公司 关于召开 2025 年度业绩说明会的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记 载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完 整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： http://roadshow.sseinfo.com/） ● 会议召开方式：上证路演中心视频录播和网络文字互动 ● 投资者可于 2026 年 3 月 24 日（星期二）至 3 月 30 日（星 期一）16:00 前登录上证路演中心网站首页点击"提问预征集"栏 目或通过公司邮箱 ir@csair.com 进行提问，邮件标题请注明"600029 业绩说明会"，公司将在说明会上对投资者普遍关注的问题进行回 答。 中国南方航空股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）2026 年 3 月 31 日发布公司 2025 年度报告，为便于广大投资者更全面深入地 1 ● 会议召开时间：2026 年 3 月 31 日（星期二）15:30-16:30 ● 会议召开地点：上海证券交易所上证路演中心（网址： 了解公司 2025 年度经营成果、财务状况， ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the transportation industry [11] Core Insights - The supply-demand dynamics in the transportation sector are continuously improving, with oil price impacts yet to be fully realized. Profitability is on an upward trend across various sub-sectors [2][4] Summary by Sub-Sector Aviation - The aviation sector is experiencing significant profitability improvements due to a combination of rising demand during the Spring Festival and a notable decrease in oil prices. The overall profitability is expected to turn positive in Q1 2026 [4][16] Airports - Domestic airport traffic is recovering, with a projected increase in both domestic and international flights. However, profitability may vary significantly among airports due to differing operational costs [5][21] Express Delivery - The express delivery sector shows resilience in demand, with package volumes expected to grow modestly. The sector is transitioning towards quality competition, leading to improved average order values and profitability [5][23] Logistics - The logistics sector is facing volatility in bulk supply chain profitability, while cross-border logistics is expected to see an upward trend due to strong export demand [6][25] Maritime Transport - Maritime transport profitability is mixed, with container shipping facing pressure while oil transportation sees significant gains due to geopolitical tensions. Dry bulk shipping is also expected to improve profitability [7][27] Ports - Port operations are expected to show high growth rates in cargo throughput, driven by increased imports of various goods. The port sector is highlighted for its stable performance and high dividend yields [8][30] Highways - The highway sector is projected to maintain stable traffic flow, with slight improvements in profitability expected compared to Q1 2025 [9][33] Railways - The railway sector is benefiting from rising oil prices, with both passenger and freight volumes expected to grow. The profitability outlook is positive, particularly for coal transport [10][35]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the transportation industry [12] Core Insights - The supply-demand dynamics in the transportation sector are continuously improving, with oil price impacts yet to be fully realized. Overall profitability is on an upward trend across various sub-sectors [2][4] Summary by Sub-Sector Aviation - The aviation sector is experiencing significant profitability improvements due to a combination of rising demand during the Spring Festival and a notable decrease in oil prices. The industry is expected to turn profitable in Q1 2026 [4][19] Airports - Domestic airport traffic is recovering, with a projected increase in both domestic and international flights. However, profitability may vary by airport due to differing operational costs [5][25] Express Delivery - The express delivery sector shows resilience in demand, with package volumes expected to grow modestly. The sector is transitioning towards quality competition, leading to improved profitability for leading companies [6][27] Logistics - The logistics sector is facing volatility in bulk supply chain profitability, but cross-border logistics is showing positive trends due to strong export demand [6][30] Maritime Transport - Maritime transport is characterized by a divergence in profitability among different vessel types. While container shipping faces challenges, oil and dry bulk shipping are expected to see profitability improvements [7][31] Ports - Port operations are witnessing high growth rates in cargo throughput across various categories, indicating a positive outlook for profitability in the port sector [8][35] Highways - The highway sector is expected to maintain stable traffic flow, with slight improvements in profitability anticipated compared to Q1 2025 [9][38] Railways - The railway sector is benefiting from rising oil prices, with both passenger and freight volumes expected to grow in Q1 2026 [10][41]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the transportation industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Views - The current demand in the e-commerce express delivery industry remains resilient, with a top-down "anti-involution" policy driving up express prices, thereby releasing profit elasticity for companies. The long-term outlook for e-commerce express delivery is favorable due to healthy competition opportunities [16] - The oil transportation sector is expected to benefit from sustained crude oil production and tight capacity, with the "Changjin factor" reshaping pricing logic. Geopolitical changes may continue to catalyze sentiment or fundamentals, leading to a significant improvement in the oil transportation market in 2026 [16] - The bulk shipping market is anticipated to recover, driven by environmental regulations limiting the operation of aging fleets and increased production of iron ore from Australia, Brazil, and West Africa. The market is expected to enter a "new cycle" [16] - The shipping industry is experiencing a green renewal cycle, with demand driven by shipping market recovery and progress in green updates. The new shipbuilding market is expected to improve as constraints ease [16] Summary by Sections Shipping and Ports - Iran may establish a "safe passage" in the Strait of Hormuz, with multiple countries negotiating with Tehran for ship passage. However, security experts warn of potential delays or seizures by Iranian forces [4] - MSC Group has acquired a 50% stake in Changjin Shipping, supporting aggressive expansion of its VLCC fleet, which is estimated to control 150 VLCCs, significantly impacting market concentration and pricing [5] - The SCFI composite freight index decreased by 0.2% to 1707 points, with varying changes in freight rates across different routes [6] - The BDTI index for VLCC freight rates increased by 0.26% to 2821 points, while TCE rates for VLCCs decreased by 5.9% [7] - The BDI index for bulk carriers increased by 3.2% to 2046 points, indicating a rise in bulk shipping rates [8] - China's port cargo throughput increased by 9.52% to 25.617 million tons, with container throughput rising by 9.27% to 6.6 million TEU [10] Express Logistics - In January-February 2026, the express delivery industry volume grew by 7.1% year-on-year, with significant differentiation in market share among major players [9] - Zhongtong Express reported a stable net profit per ticket and committed to a shareholder return rate of no less than 50% [10] - Shentong plans to issue 3 billion yuan in convertible bonds for logistics network upgrades, with a commitment to distribute at least 30% of profits in cash over the next three years [11] - Price adjustments have been made in Yunnan and Jiangxi provinces, reflecting rising operational costs [12] Aviation and Airports - China and Thailand have suspended aviation fuel exports, potentially leading to fuel shortages for airlines [14] - The Ministry of Commerce has announced measures to promote travel service exports and expand inbound consumption [14] Road and Rail - From March 9 to March 15, 2026, national freight logistics operated smoothly, with rail freight increasing by 6.7% and highway truck traffic rising by 14.75% [15]

Investment Rating - The report rates the transportation industry as "Outperform" [2] Core Insights - The disruption of navigation in the Hormuz Strait has led VLCCs to reroute to the Yanbu Red Sea passage, with West African routes compensating for the export gap [3][12] - The escalation of the Middle East situation has caused tight air cargo capacity between Asia and Europe, with Cathay Pacific canceling flights to Dubai and Riyadh until March 31 and increasing capacity to Europe [3][16] - NVIDIA announced an expansion of its collaboration with Uber and Lyft, launching the Robotaxi plan in multiple U.S. cities starting in 2027, which has positively impacted related stocks [3][25] - WoFei ChangKong held a supply chain conference in Chengdu, unveiling a 10 billion opportunity list and receiving a 10 billion yuan credit support from ICBC [3][27] - The first "road-air integration" automotive test site in China has commenced operations, marking a significant step in low-altitude vehicle testing infrastructure [3][28] Industry Dynamics Shipping and Logistics - The Baltic Air Freight Price Index increased by 2.6% month-on-month but decreased by 0.7% year-on-year [30] - The container shipping price index (SCFI) rose by 29.38% year-on-year, while dry bulk freight rates increased by 25.75% year-on-year [41] - In February 2026, the express delivery volume decreased by 10.90% year-on-year, while revenue remained relatively stable with a slight decrease of 0.01% [53] Investment Recommendations - Focus on opportunities in oil transportation, dry bulk shipping, and container shipping sectors due to the evolving Middle East situation, recommending companies like China Merchants Energy and COSCO Shipping [4][15] - Attention to coal transportation-related stocks such as Daqin Railway and Jiayou International [4] - Investment opportunities in high-speed rail and highways, recommending companies like Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway [4] - Emphasize low-altitude economy and autonomous driving trends, recommending companies like CITIC Offshore Helicopter [4] - Monitor international market expansion opportunities in express logistics, recommending SF Holding and Jitu Express [4]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the transportation industry [2]. Core Insights - The aviation sector is experiencing high domestic passenger load factors and rising ticket prices, with international routes seeing significant price increases. The impact of oil prices is expected to be less than previously feared, suggesting a strategic opportunity to capitalize on geopolitical oil price movements [3][4]. - In the oil shipping sector, the strategic value of oil transportation is becoming more pronounced, with the Chinese fleet's value expected to exceed expectations. The oil shipping market has entered a high prosperity phase, driven by geopolitical factors and market dynamics [4]. - The logistics sector is witnessing a dual increase in volume and price, particularly in the express delivery segment, with expectations for continued growth and recovery in performance throughout the year [4]. Summary by Sections Aviation - Domestic passenger load factors are estimated to have increased by over 2 percentage points year-on-year, supporting a continued upward trend in ticket prices. The average domestic aviation fuel price decreased by 8% year-on-year in Q1 2026, while ticket prices are expected to rise by over 4% year-on-year, leading to a significant improvement in airline gross margins [4][5]. - The report recommends investing in major airlines such as Air China, China Eastern Airlines, and Spring Airlines due to their potential for profitability amidst favorable supply-demand dynamics [4]. Oil Shipping - The oil shipping market is characterized by a "super bull market" with long-term growth prospects. The geopolitical situation in the Middle East is providing opportunities for market changes, which could lead to sustained high prosperity in the sector [4]. - Recommendations include companies like COSCO Shipping Energy and China Merchants Energy, which are expected to benefit from these market conditions [4]. Logistics - The express delivery sector saw a year-on-year volume increase of 7.1% in January and February 2026, with major players like YTO Express and SF Express showing varying growth rates. The report anticipates a continued recovery in pricing and volume throughout the year, benefiting leading companies [4]. - Attention is drawn to the B2B supply chain, particularly in the context of fluctuating commodity prices, with companies like Jiayou International and Hongchuan Wisdom highlighted as potential beneficiaries [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the shipping industry, particularly emphasizing the value of Chinese tanker assets as a safe haven [2]. Core Insights - The report highlights a significant increase in Aframax tanker rates, which surged by 54% to $188,000 per day, driven by geopolitical tensions and changes in trade routes [2]. - The report recommends several companies, including China Merchants Energy Shipping, COSCO Shipping Energy Transportation, and China Merchants South China Shipping, as key players to watch in the sector [2]. - The report notes that the global oil trade routes are being reassessed, with the price at Yanbu port reaching $287,000 per day, indicating strong demand and potential for further growth [2]. Summary by Sections Shipping Market Performance - The transportation index fell by 2.65%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.46 percentage points, with the shipping sector showing the largest gain of 1.21% among sub-sectors [4]. - The Baltic Dry Index reported a slight decrease of 0.05%, while the crude oil tanker index increased by 4.22% [4]. Oil Transportation - The report indicates that the average VLCC rate increased by 22% week-on-week, reaching $230,208 per day, with specific routes like the Middle East to China remaining stable at $410,872 per day [2]. - The report emphasizes the potential for increased volumes in the Atlantic market due to significant price differentials and strategic oil reserve releases [2]. Product Oil Transportation - The LR2-TC1 rate rose by 37% to $118,991 per day, driven by geopolitical factors affecting Middle Eastern exports [2]. - The report notes a 20% increase in MR average rates, reflecting a recovery in the Atlantic market [2]. Dry Bulk Shipping - The report mentions that the BDI recorded a slight decrease, but larger vessels like Capesize saw a 3.1% increase in rates, indicating resilience in the market [2]. - The report highlights increased coal exports from Indonesia and Australia, supporting Panamax rates [2]. Air Transportation - The report discusses the ongoing challenges in the aircraft manufacturing supply chain and the aging fleet, which is expected to constrain supply [2]. - Despite short-term pressures from rising oil prices, the long-term outlook for the air transport sector remains positive [2]. Express Delivery - The report anticipates a recovery in delivery fees due to new policies, benefiting leading companies like ZTO Express and YTO Express [2]. - The report highlights the growth potential of J&T Express in Southeast Asia [2]. Rail and Road Transportation - The report notes resilience in rail freight volumes and highway truck traffic, with significant week-on-week increases reported [2]. - It suggests that traditional high-dividend investment themes and potential value management catalysts in the highway sector are worth monitoring [2].