| 股票代码：600153 | 股票简称：建发股份 | | | 公告编号：临2025-020 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 债券代码：185929 | 债券简称：22 | 建发 | Y3 | | | 债券代码：137601 | 债券简称：22 | 建发 | Y4 | | | 债券代码：115755 | 债券简称：23 | 建发 | Y1 | | | 债券代码：240217 | 债券简称：23 | 建发 | Y2 | | | 债券代码：240650 | 债券简称：24 | 建发 | Y1 | | | 债券代码：241016 | 债券简称：24 | 建发 | Y2 | | | 债券代码：241137 | 债券简称：24 | 建发 | Y3 | | | 债券代码：241265 | 债券简称：24 | 建发 | Y4 | | | 债券代码：241266 | 债券简称：24 | 建发 | Y5 | | 厦门建发股份有限公司 2024年年度股东大会决议公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律 ...

关于厦门建发股份有限公司 2024 年年度股东大会的 法律意见书 中国·厦门 厦禾路 666 号海翼大厦 A 幢 16-18 楼 厦门 · 上海 · 福州 · 泉州 · 龙岩 http://www.tenetlaw.com 中国 · 厦门 厦禾路 666 号海翼大厦 A 幢 16- 电话:86 · 592 · 5883666 · 传真:86 · 592 · 58 厦门 · 泉州 · 福州 · 龙岩 · 上海 www.tene 关于厦门建发股份有限公司 2024 年年度股东大会的法律意见书 (2025) 天衡(意)字第 083 号 致:厦门建发股份有限公司 厦门建发股份有限公司(以下简称"公司")2024年年度股东大会(以下简 称"本次股东大会")于2025年5月6日召开。福建天衡联合律师事务所(以 下简称"本所")接受公司的委托,指派曾招文律师,廖明骐律师(以下简称"本 所律师")出席本次股东大会,根据《中华人民共和国公司法》(以下简称"《公 司法》"）、《上市公司股东会规则》(以下简称"《股东会规则》")和《厦 门建发股份有限公司章程》(以下简称"《公司章程》")的规定,对本次股东 大会的召集和召开程序、出 ...

厦门建发股份有限公司 第十届董事会 2025 年第一次临时会议决议公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 厦门建发股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）于2025年4月30日以通讯方式 向各位董事发出了召开第十届董事会2025年第一次临时会议的通知。会议于 2025年5月6日以现场的方式在厦门市思明区环岛东路1699号建发国际大厦附楼 6层3号会议室召开。本次会议由董事长林茂先生主持，应出席董事7人，实际出 席董事7人。本次会议的通知、召开及审议程序符合有关法律、法规和《公司章 程》的规定，所作决议合法有效。 | 股票代码：600153 | 股票简称：建发股份 | | | 公告编号：临 | 2025—021 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 债券代码：185929 | 债券简称：22 | 建发 | Y3 | | | | 债券代码：137601 | 债券简称：22 | 建发 | Y4 | | | | 债券代码：115755 | 债券简称：23 | 建发 | Y1 | | ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate development and services sectors [6] Core Insights - In April, the sales amount of the top 100 real estate companies decreased by 14.8% month-on-month and 14.6% year-on-year, indicating a seasonal adjustment in the market [2] - The cumulative sales amount from January to April showed a year-on-year decline of 10.1%, with a worsening growth rate compared to the first quarter [2] - The report suggests that the policy window for the real estate industry is gradually opening, with a focus on the implementation of practical policies [2] Summary by Sections Sales Performance - The sales threshold for the top 10 real estate companies increased significantly, with the sales amount required to enter the top 10 reaching 333 billion, a year-on-year increase of 10.9% [3] - In April, only 32 companies among the top 100 saw a month-on-month increase in sales, a decrease of 50 compared to March [3] - The month-on-month sales performance of the top 10 companies showed a year-on-year decline of 14.7% [3] Market Trends - The contribution of the top 10 companies to the total sales of the top 100 companies decreased, accounting for 50.2% and 51.7% of monthly and cumulative sales, respectively [4] - The net signing volume for new and second-hand homes showed a decline, with new homes down 13.3% year-on-year and second-hand homes up 18.7% [5] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies with strong credit, good cities, and quality products, particularly in core cities with greater policy flexibility [5] - Key recommended stocks include: - A-shares: Chengdu Investment Holdings, Chengjian Development, Binjiang Group, New Town Holdings, China Merchants Shekou, and Jianfa Co [9] - Hong Kong stocks: China Resources Land, China Overseas Development, Greentown China, Jianfa International Group, and Yuexiu Property [9] - Property management companies: China Resources Mixc Life, Greentown Service, China Overseas Property, Poly Property, and China Merchants Jinling [5][9] Company-Specific Insights - Chengdu Investment Holdings reported a significant increase in revenue and profitability in Q1 2025, maintaining a "Buy" rating with a target price of 6.34 [11] - Chengjian Development also showed strong revenue growth and a return to profitability, with a target price of 7.32 [11] - Binjiang Group reported robust revenue growth and maintained a "Buy" rating with a target price of 12.08 [11] - New Town Holdings showed a recovery in net profit and maintained a "Buy" rating with a target price of 17.50 [11] - China Resources Land maintained a strong performance with a target price of 32.72, reflecting its competitive advantages [12]

Group 1 - The supply-demand relationship has changed, leading to a prolonged decline in both volume and price in the current real estate cycle. The central government has officially entered a destocking cycle as of July 2023, with significant policy support and a longer duration of declining sales data compared to previous cycles [2][7][26] - The concept of "good houses" has emerged, shifting the focus from mere availability to quality. The government has emphasized increasing the supply of quality housing, with new standards set to enhance residential construction requirements [2][31][35] Group 2 - The real estate market is transitioning from "having" to "quality," with increasing demand for improved housing conditions. Data from the 2020 census shows an average of 3.18 rooms per household and 37.76 square meters per person, indicating progress in housing quality [3][45] - The aging of existing housing stock, primarily built between 1990 and 2014, is expected to drive ongoing replacement and upgrading demand as homeowners seek better living conditions [3][46] Group 3 - Investment recommendations suggest focusing on companies with strong credit ratings that can cater to improving customer needs, such as Greentown China, China Merchants Shekou, and China Overseas Development. Additionally, firms benefiting from both residential and commercial real estate recovery are highlighted [4][60][61]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate sector, indicating a positive outlook for the industry compared to the overall market performance [4]. Core Insights - In April 2025, the sales data from real estate companies showed a significant decline, with a year-on-year decrease of 23.5% in monthly sales and a cumulative decrease of 16.1% for the first four months of the year [4]. - The report highlights a structural differentiation in the market, with first and second-tier cities performing better than third and fourth-tier cities, suggesting a "structurally strong + weak overall" market outlook [4]. - The report emphasizes the importance of government policies aimed at stabilizing the real estate market, including measures to enhance housing supply and optimize land storage [4]. Summary by Sections Sales Performance - In April 2025, the top three companies by sales were Poly Developments (24.6 billion), China Overseas (20.1 billion), and China Resources (17.3 billion), with the threshold for the top three dropping from 21.3 billion in the previous year to 17.3 billion [2][4]. - The cumulative sales for the first four months of 2025 reached 756.3 billion, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 16.1% [4]. Company Performance - Poly Developments reported a sales amount of 87.6 billion (YOY -9%), while China Resources and China Overseas reported 68.5 billion (YOY -5%) and 66.5 billion (YOY -19%) respectively for the first four months of 2025 [4]. - Notable performers in April included China Fortune Land Development (+73% YOY) and Sunshine City (+69% YOY), indicating that some companies are outperforming the industry average [4]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on high-quality real estate companies in core cities, including China Overseas, Poly Developments, and China Resources, as well as second-hand housing intermediaries like Beike-W and I Love My Home [4]. - It also suggests looking into undervalued companies such as New Town Holdings and Longfor Group, and highlights the potential of property management firms like China Resources and Poly Property [4].

房地产开发 2025W18：受五一假期影响，本周二手房成交环比走弱 降准降息或已在路上，未来新发房贷利率有望下破 3%。据央行，2025 年 第一季度全国新发放商业性个人住房贷款加权平均利率为 3.11%，与 2024 年四季度接近，相较 5 年期以上 LPR 减点约 50bp。主要是自 2024 年 11 月以来，5 年期以上 LPR 报价保持 3.6%不变。中央在多次会议提到 "适时降准降息"，考虑到外部环境的急剧变化和冲击，我们认为降准降 息或已在路上，未来全国平均新发房贷利率有望下破 3%。货币政策作为 宏观调控关键手段，对房地产大周期影响深远，一方面减轻购房信贷负担， 另一方面少部分城市贷款成本或将逐步靠拢住房租金回报率，对楼市的稳 定产生一定积极效果。 行情回顾：本周申万房地产指数累计变动幅度为-3.0%，落后沪深 300 指 数 2.61 个百分点，在 31 个申万一级行业排名第 31 名。 新房：本周30个城市新房成交面积为207.4万平方米，环比提升22.9%， 同比提升 26.2%，其中样本一线城市的新房成交面积为 65.8 万方，环比 +40.5%，同比+32.6%；样本二线城市为 91 ...

Core Viewpoint - The real estate market is showing signs of stabilization, with top 100 real estate companies experiencing a slight decline in sales but maintaining a steady recovery trend [1][3]. Group 1: Sales Performance - In April, the top 100 real estate companies achieved a sales turnover of 284.68 billion yuan, with a cumulative sales turnover of 1,018.17 billion yuan from January to April, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 6.7% [1]. - Poly Developments leads the sales rankings with a turnover of 80.61 billion yuan, followed by Greentown China and China Overseas Land & Investment with 71.02 billion yuan and 61.39 billion yuan respectively [1]. - The sales thresholds for different tiers of companies have shown differentiation, with the top 10, 30, and 50 companies experiencing increased sales thresholds, while the top 20 companies saw a year-on-year decrease of 8.9% to 11.26 billion yuan [1]. Group 2: Market Strategy - Real estate companies are shifting focus from merely achieving sales targets to enhancing high-quality development and improving contract collection rates [2]. - The implementation of "one city, one policy" marketing strategies allows companies to respond quickly to market changes and optimize regional land reserve structures [2]. - Investment strategies are now concentrated on high-capacity cities, prioritizing projects with high revenue certainty, leading to significant land acquisitions in core areas of first and strong second-tier cities [2]. Group 3: Market Outlook - The new housing supply in April remained stable compared to the previous month, but transaction volumes showed a slight decline, with expectations for May indicating a similar trend [3]. - The emphasis on constructing "good houses" has been reinforced by the government, with a significant portion of the housing stock being older, indicating a persistent demand for high-quality housing [3]. - The central government is expected to accelerate the implementation of supportive policies for the real estate market, which may lead to continued recovery in core city markets [4].

Core Insights - The land transaction activity in key cities has significantly increased, with major real estate companies showing a positive trend in land acquisition and investment [1][2][3] Group 1: Land Acquisition Trends - In the first four months, the top 100 real estate companies' land acquisition amount reached 428.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 42% [2] - The total new value of land acquired by these companies was 830.9 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 23.6% [2] - The total construction area acquired was 39.15 million square meters, marking a 3.2% increase year-on-year [2] Group 2: Market Concentration - The top 10 real estate companies accounted for 69% of the total new value acquired by the top 100 companies, an increase of 7 percentage points compared to the end of 2024 [2] - The land acquisition to sales ratio for the top 100 companies remained stable at 0.3, which is an increase of 0.13 from the end of 2024 [2] - The market is showing signs of concentration, with leading companies and state-owned enterprises optimizing their land reserves, while smaller firms are reducing their investment due to liquidity pressures [3] Group 3: Regional Insights - The Yangtze River Delta region led the four major city clusters in land acquisition, with the top 10 companies acquiring 114.67 billion yuan worth of land [4] - In contrast, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region ranked second with 69.8 billion yuan, while the Midwest region was third with 28.9 billion yuan [4] - Major state-owned and local enterprises dominate land acquisition in key cities, while private companies are focusing on specific areas to supplement their land reserves [4] Group 4: Market Outlook - The core cities are experiencing a recovery in market sentiment due to policy optimization and increased quality supply, although the national market has not fully stabilized [5] - Real estate companies are advised to seize the opportunity during the "stop falling and stabilize" policy window while being cautious in their investments [5]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a net profit of 453,860,168.23 yuan for Q1 2025 after deducting interest on perpetual bonds, indicating a focus on financial transparency and accountability [3][4]. Financial Performance - The company achieved a net profit of 584 million yuan in Q1 2025, a decrease of 20 million yuan year-on-year [4]. - The supply chain operation segment contributed a net profit of 848 million yuan, an increase of 75 million yuan or 9.72% year-on-year, attributed to higher profits from pulp and paper and some mineral products [4]. - The real estate segment reported a net loss of 91 million yuan, a decrease of 34 million yuan year-on-year, primarily due to the absence of a previous year's investment gain from the sale of equity [4]. - The home furnishing mall operation segment incurred a net loss of 172 million yuan, a decrease of 61 million yuan year-on-year, impacted by external environmental factors and increased fair value losses on investment properties [5]. Corporate Governance - The board of directors and senior management confirmed the accuracy and completeness of the quarterly report, taking legal responsibility for its content [2][3].