消息面上，2025年10月9日，商务部公布对境外相关稀土物项实施出口管制的决定指出，境外特定出口 经营者在向中国以外的其他国家和地区出口前，必须获得中国商务部颁发的两用物项出口许可证件;对 向境外用户的出口申请以及向出口管制管控名单和关注名单所列的进口商和最终用户的出口申请，原则 上不予许可。此举或强化了我国在稀土供应链中的主动权，也引发市场对供给趋紧的预期。 德邦证券认为，稀土作为高端制造与战略新兴产业的核心资源，正呈现供需两端共振格局。一方面，我 国通过配额管理与出口管制强化了产业链的战略主动权，确保资源向高端应用环节倾斜;另一方面，全 球绿色转型与"双碳"目标持续推升镨、钕等关键元素需求，带动永磁材料等新兴应用快速扩容。在供给 集中度提升与需求结构升级的背景下，稀土产业链的战略地位有望进一步巩固，为高端制造发展注入长 期驱动力。 近期商务部宣布加强对稀土相关物项的出口管制，进一步凸显了稀土资源的战略地位，推动市场对稀土 板块的关注度迅速攀升。在供需双重因素共振下，稀土价格持续走强，相关ETF投资热度提升。跟踪中 证稀土产业指数的稀土ETF(516780)及其联接基金(A类014331，C类014332) ...

«——【·前言·】——» 中国扔下"稀土核弹"，向全世界发起稀土管辖。10月9日，中国商务部在一天之内密集发布6则公告，其 中第61号和第62号公告尤为引人注目。 它们不仅延续了此前对稀土金属及制品的出口限制，更首次将管制范围延伸至稀土全产业链技术及其境 外衍生品。 «——【·中方稀土管控·】——» 10月9日这一天，注定要被刻进全球稀土产业的发展史。中国商务部用一天时间密集抛出6则公告，瞬间 搅动了国际市场的神经。其中第61号与62号公告的分量尤其惊人。它们没止步于延续过往稀土金属及制 品的出口限制，直接把管控的触角伸到了稀土全产业链技术，连境外衍生品都没放过。 现在的玩法完全不同，变成了对"产业生态与核心能力"的精准拿捏。商务部新闻发言人明确表示，此举 是为了防范境外组织非法获取技术用于军事领域，既是维护国家安全，也是履行防扩散国际义务。 这记"核弹"级举措，标志着中国稀土管制彻底完成了质的飞跃。过去的管控还停留在"资源防御"的初级 阶段，核心是守住稀土原矿不流失。 全球稀土产业的格局早就注定了这步棋的威力。数据显示中国2023年稀土矿产量达24万吨，占全球 68.6%的份额。更关键的是，中国是全球唯一具 ...

沪指10月10日下跌0.94%，申万所属行业中，今日上涨的有18个，涨幅居前的行业为建筑材料、煤炭， 涨幅分别为1.92%、1.37%。跌幅居前的行业为电子、电力设备，跌幅分别为4.71%、4.46%。有色金属 行业今日下跌2.93%。 资金面上看，两市主力资金全天净流出1257.84亿元，今日有8个行业主力资金净流入，建筑材料行业主 力资金净流入规模居首，该行业今日上涨1.92%，全天净流入资金4.18亿元，其次是农林牧渔行业，日 涨幅为0.94%，净流入资金为3.79亿元。 主力资金净流出的行业有23个，电子行业主力资金净流出规模居首，全天净流出资金383.19亿元，其次 是电力设备行业，净流出资金为255.35亿元，净流出资金较多的还有有色金属、计算机、通信等行业。 有色金属行业资金流出榜 | 代码 | 简称 | 今日涨跌幅（%） | 今日换手率（%） | 主力资金流量（万元） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 600111 | 北方稀土 | -1.22 | 8.90 | -251897.23 | | 603799 | 华友钴业 | -7.74 | 7.85 | - ...

Group 1: Liquidity and Performance of Rare Earth ETF - The liquidity of the Rare Earth ETF managed by Jiashi has a turnover rate of 3.15% with a transaction volume of 251 million yuan [3] - Over the past week, as of October 9, the average daily transaction volume of the Rare Earth ETF reached 783 million yuan, ranking first among comparable funds [3] - The fund's scale increased by 386 million yuan in the past two weeks, also ranking first among comparable funds [3] - The number of shares increased by 2.131 billion in the past three months, marking significant growth and ranking first among comparable funds [3] - As of October 9, the net value of the Rare Earth ETF has risen by 93.31% over the past year, placing it in the top 0.16% of index equity funds [3] - The highest monthly return since inception was 41.25%, with the longest consecutive monthly increase being four months and a maximum increase of 83.89% [3] Group 2: Rare Earth Industry Policy and Supply Chain - The Ministry of Commerce has introduced a new round of export control policies for rare earths, aimed at strengthening management of the rare earth industry chain [4] - These policies include regulations on the recycling and utilization of secondary resources, with expectations that by 2025, secondary recovery will account for 27% of the rare earth supply chain [4] - The new regulations will strictly control the incremental supply of rare earths, making it difficult for the market to experience sudden increases in supply [4] - The focus of these controls is primarily on medium and heavy rare earths, including metals such as samarium, dysprosium, and terbium [4] - The tightening of policies may lead to frequent fluctuations in rare earth supply, potentially improving the overall supply-demand dynamics in the industry [4] Group 3: Top Weighted Stocks in Rare Earth Industry - The top ten weighted stocks in the Zhongzheng Rare Earth Industry Index account for a total of 61.96% of the index [3] - The leading stocks include Northern Rare Earth, Wolong Electric Drive, Lingyi Zhi Zao, China Rare Earth, Shenghe Resources, Greeenmei, Goldwind Technology, Baotou Steel, Xiamen Tungsten, and China Aluminum [3] - The performance of these stocks varies, with Northern Rare Earth showing a decline of 0.81% and China Rare Earth declining by 2.51% [6]

昨日（10月8日），国际现货黄金价格盘中一度升破4000美元/盎司，再创历史新高。此前一日，国际期 货黄金价格盘中冲上4000美元/盎司关口。同时，国内多个金饰品牌的黄金克价再度刷新纪录。有分析 认为，国际金价大涨的背后主要是由美国政府"停摆"引发的短期波动、日本政治更迭带来的短期不确定 性、美联储持续降息预期和全球央行持续购金共同推动的。 中信建投证券表示，美国政府"停摆"扰动、未来降息和衰退的预期使得全球投资者对美元信用和美国主 权债务的担忧进一步上升，这推动了金银等贵金属和比特币价格进一步走高。与此同时，供给短缺和算 力革命逻辑下，铜价近期也明显走强。建议关注金银铜等有色板块投资机遇。 此外，次新股云汉芯城（301563）收盘上涨40.89%报164.56元/股，盘中最高涨超70%至199元/股，触发 两次临停。该股9月30日登陆创业板，发行价为27元/股，首日收盘上涨332.6%报116.8元/股。 有色板块盘中集体走高，钴、镍、锂矿、黄金概念等表现亮眼，截至收盘，天力复合涨超18%，铜陵有 色、北方铜业、云南铜业、西部黄金、四川黄金、赣锋锂业等均涨停。 | 代码 | 名称 | � | 涨幅% | 现 ...

节后首个交易日（10月9日），A股强势上攻，沪指涨超1%突破3900点，续创10年新高；港股回落走低，恒生科技指数一度跌超1%。 具体来看，A股市场主要股指盘中强势上扬，沪指突破3900点，续创10年新高；科创50指数盘中一度暴涨超6%。截至收盘，沪指涨1.32%报3933.97点，深证成指 涨1.47%报13725.56点，创业板指涨0.73%报3261.82点，科创50指数涨2.93%，沪深北三市合计成交26723亿元，较前一个交易日增加4748亿元。 场内超3100股飘红，有色板块爆发，黄金、钴镍概念亮眼，铜陵有色、北方铜业、云南铜业、四川黄金等涨停；可控核聚变概念崛起，常辅股份、英杰电气、西部 超导、国光电气等涨停；稀土板块拉升，中国瑞林、北方稀土等涨停；存储芯片概念持续活跃，灿芯股份、华虹公司盘中双双涨停续创新高，不过，华虹公司尾盘 开板，收盘涨约12%。旅游、影视股走低，果麦文化跌停，光线传媒跌超10%。 此外，次新股云汉芯城（301563）收盘上涨40.89%报164.56元/股，盘中最高 涨超70% 至199元/股，触发两次临停。该股9月30日登陆创业板，发行价为27元/ 股，首日收盘上涨33 ...

证券之星消息，10月9日小金属板块较上一交易日上涨7.63%，北方稀土领涨。当日上证指数报收于 3933.97，上涨1.32%。深证成指报收于13725.56，上涨1.47%。小金属板块个股涨跌见下表： 从资金流向上来看，当日小金属板块主力资金净流入35.4亿元，游资资金净流出15.92亿元，散户资金净 流出19.48亿元。小金属板块个股资金流向见下表： | 代码 | 名称 | 主力净流入(元) | 主力净占比 游资净流入 (元) | | 游资净占比 散户净流入(元) | | 散户净占比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 600111 | 北方稀土 | 26.58亿 | 15.20% | -14.28亿 | -8.16% | -12.30 Z | -7.04% | | 600392 | 盛和资源 | 3.59 Z | 7.61% | -7697.49万 | -1.63% | -2.82 Z | -5.98% | | 000831 | 中国稀土 | 3.13 Z | 5.46% | -1.21 乙 | -2.11% | -1.92 Z | ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent announcement by the Ministry of Commerce regarding export controls on rare earth materials and technologies has led to a significant surge in the stock prices of rare earth permanent magnet companies in China, indicating a strong market reaction to regulatory changes [1][2][3]. Group 1: Market Reaction - On October 9, rare earth permanent magnet stocks collectively surged, with companies like Antai Technology (涨停), Jinli Permanent Magnet (up 12.48%), and others seeing increases of over 8% [1]. - The announcement of export controls has triggered a positive market sentiment towards companies involved in rare earth production and technology [1]. Group 2: Export Control Details - The Ministry of Commerce issued announcements on October 9, detailing export controls on specific rare earth items and related technologies, requiring exporters to obtain licenses for certain transactions [2][3]. - Export applications to military users and those on control lists will generally not be approved, emphasizing the strategic importance of rare earth materials [2][3]. Group 3: Strategic Importance of Rare Earths - Rare earths, comprising 17 metal elements, are critical for various strategic industries, including advanced weaponry, aerospace, renewable energy, and smart manufacturing [5]. - China holds approximately 49% of the world's rare earth reserves, with a production share of nearly 70%, underscoring its dominance in the global rare earth market [5]. Group 4: Regulatory Context - The Ministry of Commerce highlighted that the export controls align with international practices and are aimed at safeguarding national security and interests [4]. - The controls are part of a broader strategy to prevent illegal acquisition of rare earth technologies by foreign entities, particularly for military applications [4].

行业点评 | 有色金属 稀土出口管控持续强化，二次资源回收正式进入管控范畴 证券研究报告 2025 年 10 月 09 日 稀土产业政策点评 2025 年 10 月 9 日，商务部发布两项关于加强稀土相关物项出口管制的公 告，分别是对含有中国成分的部分境外稀土相关物项实施出口管制（商务部 公告 2025 年第 61 号）和对稀土相关技术实施出口管制（商务部公告 2025 年第 62 号）。 （一）对含有中国成分的部分境外稀土相关物项实施出口管制。管制原因为 部分境外组织和个人将原产中国的稀土管制物项直接或加工后转移、提供给 有关组织和个人，用于军事等敏感领域，对中国国家安全和利益造成重大损 害或潜在威胁。管制对象为境外组织和个人在向中国以外的其他国家和地区 出口含有、集成或者混有原产于中国的特定物项且价值比例达到 0.1% 及以 上的物项、使用原产于中国的相关技术在境外生产的特定物项以及原产于中 国的特定物项时，必须获得中国商务部颁发的两用物项出口许可证件。具体 管控金属仍以中重稀土为主，具体包含金属钐、金属镝、金属钆、金属铽、 金属镥、金属钪、金属钇、钐钴合金、铽铁合金、镝铁合金、铽镝铁合金、 氧化镝、氧化 ...

Core Insights - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce announced export controls on rare earth-related technologies to safeguard national security and interests, effective October 9, 2025 [1] - The rare metal ETF index (930632) surged by 6.23% as of October 9, 2025, with significant gains in constituent stocks such as Western Superconducting (up 18.79%) and Ganfeng Lithium (up 9.15%) [1] - The rare metal ETF fund (561800) has seen a cumulative increase of 10.36% over the past two weeks, ranking first among comparable funds [1][3] Industry Performance - As of September 30, 2025, the rare metal ETF fund recorded a highest monthly return of 24.02% since its inception, with an average monthly return of 8.58% during rising months [3] - The rare earth prices, particularly for praseodymium and neodymium oxides, are expected to remain high, contributing to strong performance in the rare earth industry in the second half of the year [3] - The supply-demand dynamics in the rare earth sector are improving, with domestic supply growth lagging behind demand expansion due to regulatory measures on mining and separation [3] - Demand is driven by industries such as robotics, low-altitude economy, and military applications, while high refining costs abroad support price expectations [3] Key Stocks - The top ten weighted stocks in the rare metal index include Northern Rare Earth, Luoyang Molybdenum, and Ganfeng Lithium, collectively accounting for 59.91% of the index [4][5] - Notable stock performances include Salt Lake Co. (up 6.76%), Northern Rare Earth (up 7.31%), and Luoyang Molybdenum (up 9.04%) [7]