Investment Strategy Overview - The report highlights the resurgence of resource nationalism driven by de-globalization, emphasizing coal's strategic importance for national energy security. Major coal-producing countries like Indonesia, Mongolia, and the USA are tightening control over coal resources, integrating them into national strategies to bolster energy independence and support domestic industrial and power needs [3][4][5]. Supply Side Analysis - The coal industry is undergoing a significant restructuring, with safety and environmental regulations leading to a more rational supply order. The release of production capacity is expected to be steady but cautious, promoting high-quality development in the coal sector [3][4]. - Domestic supply costs are rising, and coal imports are tightening marginally due to increased scrutiny and regulations [4][32]. Demand Side Analysis - The report anticipates a stable and slight increase in overall coal demand, driven by the rigid growth in electricity consumption and the irreplaceable role of coal in peak regulation and energy security. The expected price range for thermal coal in 2026 is projected to be between 750-800 RMB per ton [3][4][29]. - The resilience of coal power generation is highlighted, particularly in the context of fluctuating renewable energy output, indicating that coal will continue to play a crucial role in the energy mix [3][4]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends investing in stable, high-dividend companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, and China Coal Energy. It also suggests paying attention to companies with price elasticity like Jinkong Coal Industry, Huayang Co., Tebian Electric Apparatus, and Shanxi Coal International [3][4]. - Growth-oriented companies in coal-electricity joint ventures, such as Xinji Energy, are also recommended for consideration [3][4]. Regional Insights - Indonesia's coal production is expected to decline in 2025 due to new resource tax regulations, which will increase export costs and support domestic coal prices [11][12]. - Mongolia's coal production and sales are affected by ongoing political instability, impacting the stability of coal imports [17][18]. - The USA is implementing favorable policies to revitalize its coal industry, including reducing royalty rates and increasing federal land available for coal exploration [21][22]. Future Capacity and Production Trends - Future coal production capacity is expected to be limited, with only about 67 million tons of new capacity projected over the next three years. The focus is shifting towards regions like Xinjiang, which has significant coal reserves and favorable mining conditions [61][67]. - The report notes that the overall coal production in China is unlikely to see significant growth in 2026 due to ongoing safety inspections and regulatory measures [51][53].

Core Viewpoint - The coal sector is expected to stabilize and rebound in prices due to the "check overproduction" policy, benefiting thermal coal companies through improved long-term contract performance and coal-electricity integration, while coking coal companies face pressure due to lagging contract pricing [1][7]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, the coal sector saw a positive revenue growth, with thermal coal companies experiencing a better net profit growth compared to coking coal companies [1]. - The price of Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal increased from 621 CNY/ton on June 30, 2025, to 699 CNY/ton on September 30, 2025, marking a cumulative increase of 12.6% in Q3 [1]. - The overall performance of the coal industry is expected to continue improving due to increased heating demand and tight supply-side policies in Q4 [1][6]. Group 2: Production and Sales - The "check overproduction" policy in Q3 2025 led to stable production among leading thermal coal companies, while coking coal production saw a noticeable decline [2]. - Most listed coal companies did not significantly reduce their output in Q3, with some midstream companies experiencing high sales growth and accelerated inventory reduction due to improved supply-demand dynamics [2]. Group 3: Pricing Dynamics - In Q3 2025, the self-produced coal prices decreased year-on-year by 10% to 20%, while the sales prices of coal companies showed narrow fluctuations or slight increases, with most increases being less than 10% [3]. - The lag in price transmission from market coal prices to listed companies' sales prices is attributed to long-term contract pricing mechanisms and order delivery cycles [3]. Group 4: Cost Management - In H1 2025, coal companies shifted their strategies from volume-based to cost control, which became crucial in facing low coal prices and high inventory levels [4]. - Leading thermal coal companies maintained cost control in Q3 2025, achieving a decrease in unit costs, while some coking coal companies experienced an increase in unit sales costs, negatively impacting their performance [4]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The combination of stable production, rising prices, and cost reductions for thermal coal companies is expected to lead to improved profitability, while coking coal companies may see significant price rebounds in Q4 as long-term contracts adjust to higher market prices [5]. - The coal market is currently in a phase of tightening supply and increasing demand, with winter coal prices expected to remain strong due to seasonal heating needs and ongoing supply-side policies [7]. Group 6: Investment Recommendations - The report suggests actively monitoring robust thermal coal companies such as China Shenhua, China Coal Energy, and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, as well as high-elasticity coal companies like Yanzhou Coal Mining, Jincheng Anthracite Mining, and Shanxi Coal International [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the coal mining industry [2] Core Viewpoints - The coal price is expected to remain stable and slightly strong, with the northern port coal price reaching 834 RMB/ton, an increase of 17 RMB/ton week-on-week, as the industry anticipates an increase in daily consumption during the winter peak season [4][14][71] - The supply-demand balance in the coal market remains favorable, with stable production and a slight increase in port inventories, while non-electric demand from sectors like metallurgy and chemicals continues to support coal consumption [5][14][71] - The report highlights the investment value of coal companies, particularly those with strong cash flows and high dividend yields, amidst market volatility and external economic pressures [7][73] Summary by Sections 1. Thermal Coal - The northern port thermal coal price increased to 834 RMB/ton, with production capacity utilization in the Sanxi region stable at 89.79% [14][21] - Daily consumption at coastal and inland power plants showed a week-on-week change of -8.0 and +12.3 thousand tons, respectively, indicating a recovery phase [14][24] - The report notes a decrease in coal imports due to rising prices and lower acceptance from downstream users, while supply constraints from Indonesia and Russia are expected to limit import availability [14][71] 2. Coking Coal - Coking coal production capacity utilization increased by 0.37 percentage points to 84.2%, driven by recovery in some mines in Shanxi [5][72] - The average customs clearance volume at Ganqimaodu port rose to 1,366 trucks, indicating stable supply [5][72] - The report anticipates that despite short-term market sentiment fluctuations, coking coal prices will remain stable due to low production and inventory levels [6][72] 3. Coke - The supply-demand balance for coke remains stable, with some steel mills accepting a price increase of 50-55 RMB/ton, effective from November 15 [6][51] - The report indicates that independent coking plants have seen a decrease in production rates, while iron output has increased, supporting demand for coke [6][58] 4. Investment Focus - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on robust coal companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and Yanzhou Coal, which exhibit strong fundamentals and growth potential [7][9][73] - It suggests that investors should consider the value attributes of the coal sector, particularly in light of ongoing market dynamics and regulatory changes [7][73]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that the price of thermal coal has surpassed the target of 800 yuan, with the current price at 834 yuan per ton as of November 14, reflecting a slight increase. The price at Guangzhou Port has reached 880 yuan, achieving the previously set target of 750 yuan for coal-electricity profit sharing. The price increase is attributed to supply contraction and a surge in demand due to the northern cold wave [3][4] - The report outlines that the price of coking coal has rebounded significantly from a low of 1230 yuan in July to 1860 yuan per ton as of November 14, with a notable increase in futures prices as well [3][4] - The investment logic suggests that both thermal and coking coal prices are at a turning point, with thermal coal prices expected to follow a four-step recovery process, ultimately reaching a balance point around 860 yuan [4][13] Summary by Sections Investment Logic - Thermal coal is categorized as a policy-driven commodity, with price recovery expected to follow a structured process involving the restoration of long-term contracts and achieving profit-sharing targets. The ideal target price for coal-electricity profit sharing is projected to be around 750 yuan for 2025, with an anticipated price range of 800-860 yuan [4][13] - Coking coal prices are more influenced by market dynamics, with target prices linked to the ratio of coking coal to thermal coal prices. The current ratio suggests target prices for coking coal at 1608 yuan, 1680 yuan, 1800 yuan, and 2064 yuan corresponding to thermal coal's price targets [4][13] Investment Recommendations - The report identifies four main investment lines in the coal sector: 1. **Cyclical Logic**: Companies like Jinko Coal and Yanzhou Coal Mining are highlighted for their potential in thermal coal. 2. **Dividend Logic**: Companies such as China Shenhua and China Coal Energy are noted for their strong dividend potential. 3. **Diversified Aluminum Elasticity**: Companies like Shenhua Holdings and Electric Power Investment are mentioned. 4. **Growth Logic**: New Energy and Guanghui Energy are recognized for their growth potential [5][14] Key Market Indicators - The coal index experienced a slight decline of 0.96%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.12 percentage points. The average PE ratio for the coal sector is reported at 15.9, while the PB ratio stands at 1.42, indicating a relatively low valuation compared to other sectors [8][26][30]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and is maintained [8] Core Views - The report indicates that the upward trend in thermal coal prices is expected to continue due to supply constraints from the November central safety production assessments and improving demand as winter approaches, with prices likely to exceed expectations [5][6] - For coking coal, despite short-term demand pressure from the off-season, the current low inventory and tight supply suggest significant price recovery potential if pro-cyclical policies are reintroduced globally [5][6] - The report emphasizes the importance of recognizing the bottom reversal opportunities in the coal sector, supported by low price-to-book ratios and low holdings [6] Summary by Sections Thermal Coal - As of November 14, the market price for thermal coal at Qinhuangdao Port is 834 RMB/ton, a week-on-week increase of 17 RMB/ton. The report anticipates continued price increases due to tight supply and low port inventories, alongside seasonal demand improvements [5][13] - The report notes that the inventory at the northern three ports is 12.58 million tons, down 12% year-on-year, while power plant inventories are 130 million tons, down 1.5% year-on-year, with usable days at 25.9 days, up 1.2 days year-on-year [6][14] Coking Coal - The price for main coking coal at Jingtang Port remains stable at 1860 RMB/ton as of November 14. The report highlights that while steel mill demand is currently weak, the supply situation for coking coal is tight, indicating potential for price elasticity [5][6] - The report also mentions that the average daily pig iron production at sample steel mills is 2.3688 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 0.4% [15] Valuation and Market Dynamics - The report suggests that the current price-to-book ratios for coking coal and major thermal coal companies are at the lower third percentile since 2016, indicating undervaluation compared to other cyclical resource sectors [6] - The report recommends a mixed strategy for investment, highlighting companies like Yanzhou Coal Mining Company and China Shenhua Energy as stable leaders, while also suggesting more aggressive plays in companies like Lu'an Environmental Energy and Jinneng Holding Group [6][27]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Viewpoints - The coal sector showed positive revenue growth in Q3 2025, with the net profit growth rate of thermal coal companies outperforming that of coking coal companies [4] - The price of Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal increased from 621 RMB/ton on June 30, 2025, to 699 RMB/ton on September 30, 2025, reflecting a cumulative increase of 12.6% in Q3 [4] - The overall performance of coal companies in Q3 was supported by rising coal prices, inventory reduction, and increased electricity sales during peak summer demand [4] - The production of leading thermal coal companies remained stable, while coking coal production faced pressure, leading to more aggressive inventory reduction [4] - The improvement in long-term contracts for thermal coal helped boost coal prices, although some companies still recorded a decline in unit sales revenue due to delayed price transmission [4] - The cost control strategies adopted by thermal coal companies helped maintain profitability despite rising costs in some coking coal companies [4] - The winter season is expected to see strong coal prices due to supply constraints and increased demand for heating [5] Summary by Sections Section: Q3 Performance - The coal sector's Q3 revenue showed a positive trend, with thermal coal companies experiencing a net profit growth rate that was better than that of coking coal companies [4] - The overall revenue for coal companies in Q3 was positively impacted by rising coal prices and increased electricity sales [4] Section: Price Trends - The price of thermal coal saw a significant increase in Q3, with a 12.6% rise in Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal prices [4] - Despite the increase in market prices, some companies experienced a lag in price transmission, affecting their unit sales revenue [4] Section: Production and Inventory - Leading thermal coal companies maintained stable production levels, while coking coal production faced challenges [4] - Most listed coal companies did not significantly reduce their sales volumes, with some companies achieving higher sales in Q3 [4] Section: Cost Management - Thermal coal companies continued to focus on cost control, resulting in a decrease in unit costs [4] - Some coking coal companies faced rising costs, which negatively impacted their performance [4] Section: Future Outlook - The report suggests a positive outlook for Q4 2025, with expectations of continued improvement in coal company performance due to favorable market conditions [5] - The winter season is anticipated to bring strong coal prices driven by supply constraints and increased heating demand [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for several companies in the coal sector, including Shanxi Coal International, Lu'an Environmental Energy, and Yanzhou Coal Mining [2][3][12]. Core Insights - The report highlights a strong demand-supply imbalance in the coal market, with prices expected to continue rising due to seasonal demand and regulatory constraints on supply [1][7][8]. - October saw a decrease in national raw coal production, with a daily average of 13.12 million tons, down 4.3% month-on-month [1][37]. - The report anticipates that coal prices may peak at around 1000 RMB/ton by the end of the year, driven by tight supply and increasing demand as winter approaches [1][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Insights - The report notes that seasonal demand is gradually being realized, with port coal prices continuing to rise and stabilizing in the latter half of the week [1][7]. - Regulatory inspections have led to a significant contraction in coal supply, particularly in regions like Ulanqab and Linfen [2][11]. 2. Market Performance - As of November 14, the coal sector's weekly decline was 0.8%, outperforming the broader market indices [14][17]. - The report identifies that the coking coal sub-sector experienced the highest weekly increase of 6.2% [17]. 3. Company Dynamics - The report recommends focusing on companies with high spot market exposure, such as Shanxi Coal International and Lu'an Environmental Energy, as well as stable growth companies like Jinko Coal and Huayang Co [12][21]. - Notable stock performance includes An Tai Group, which saw a significant increase of 57.29% in its stock price [21]. 4. Industry Developments - The report discusses the impact of international coal trade dynamics, including increased imports by India and Taiwan, which may influence domestic supply and pricing [25][35]. - It also highlights the ongoing safety inspections and regulatory measures that are expected to limit coal production capacity in the near term [1][26]. 5. Coal Data Tracking - The average price of Shanxi thermal coal remained stable at 682 RMB/ton, while coking coal prices increased slightly to 1484 RMB/ton [45].

Core Viewpoint - The coal sector is entering a new upward cycle, with significant improvements in financial performance, driven by flexible pricing mechanisms and a favorable market environment [1][6]. Price Dynamics - The trend of bottom recovery in coal prices is clear, with a narrowing year-on-year decline. The average spot price of thermal coal in Q3 was 672 CNY/ton, showing a decrease of 20.7% year-on-year but an increase of 6.5% quarter-on-quarter [1]. - The average spot price of coking coal was 1562 CNY/ton, with a year-on-year decline of 17.5% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 18.8% [1]. Long-term Contract Prices - Long-term contract prices have completed their bottoming out, with thermal coal contract prices averaging 669 CNY/ton in Q3, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 4.2% [2]. - Coking coal long-term contract prices averaged 1448 CNY/ton, with a year-on-year decline of 29.6% [2]. Production and Sales - There is a notable divergence in the production and sales of self-produced coal among listed companies. For instance, Yongtai Energy saw an increase of 8.2% in production, while Lanhua Sci-Tech experienced a significant decline of 69.8% [3]. - The average selling price of self-produced coal decreased year-on-year, with the lowest decline at 5.7% for Lu'an Huanneng and the largest at 34.1% for Yongtai Energy [3]. Financial Performance - The coal sector's revenue decreased by 11.1% year-on-year but increased by 12.1% quarter-on-quarter. The thermal coal segment had the smallest year-on-year decline at 6.7% [4]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders fell by 24.0% year-on-year but rose by 21.3% quarter-on-quarter, with thermal coal showing the least decline [4]. Fund Holdings - The fund holdings in the coal sector increased to 0.65% in Q3, with a slight quarter-on-quarter rise. The coal sector's market value accounted for 1.50% of the total market value, showing a decrease of 0.18% [5]. - China Shenhua holds the largest market value among individual stocks in the coal sector, with Lu'an Huanneng showing the highest growth rate in holdings [5]. Investment Recommendations - The coal sector is recommended for active allocation as it enters a new cycle, with both trading and fundamental aspects resonating positively [6]. - Specific stocks recommended include Yancoal Energy, Shanxi Coal International, and China Shenhua for value investment [7].

Core Viewpoint - The China Coal Economic Research Association reports significant structural changes in the coal transportation system during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, enhancing the national allocation capacity of coal resources and promoting a smart and green transformation in coal transportation [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of November 13, 2025, the CSI State-Owned Enterprises Dividend Index (000824) decreased by 0.27%, with component stocks showing mixed performance [1]. - Leading gainers included Luxi Chemical (000830), while Sichuan Road and Bridge (600039) led the declines [1]. Group 2: Coal Transportation Developments - The National Railway Group reported that coal transportation reached 1.57 billion tons in the first nine months of the year, a year-on-year increase of 11.1%, with thermal coal accounting for 1.1 billion tons, up 17% [2]. - The successful operation of the new Shuo Railway, capable of 20,000-ton heavy-load transport, marks a significant advancement in coal transportation capabilities [1][2]. Group 3: Investment Strategies - CITIC Securities suggests that in the context of a weak macroeconomic recovery, high dividend strategies remain attractive, particularly for large-cap stocks in sectors like coal and photovoltaics [2]. - The CSI State-Owned Enterprises Dividend ETF closely tracks the CSI State-Owned Enterprises Dividend Index, which includes 100 listed companies with high and stable cash dividend yields [2].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the coal industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector based on current market conditions and price trends [4]. Core Insights - The report highlights a significant increase in coal prices, with key indices such as the Yulin 5800 kcal index reaching 672.0 CNY/ton, a week-on-week increase of 53.0 CNY/ton, and the Qinhuangdao port price for 5500 kcal coal at 813.0 CNY/ton, up 40 CNY/ton [10][3]. - The report notes that the demand for coal is expected to rise as winter approaches, with power plants maintaining moderate inventory levels and an anticipated increase in coal storage needs [10]. - The report emphasizes that the supply side is tightening, with some coal mines reducing production after meeting annual targets, which could lead to further price increases in the coming months [10]. Summary by Sections 1. Investment Viewpoint - The report indicates that the coal market is experiencing robust price increases, driven by supply recovery and strong demand from downstream industries [10]. - The report anticipates a continued upward trend in coal prices, supported by seasonal demand and tightening supply conditions [10]. 2. Coal Sector Performance and Stock Review - The coal mining index has outperformed the broader market, with notable stock performances from companies like Antai Group (+27.97%) and Shaanxi Black Cat (+12.00%) [11]. 3. Important Announcements and Industry News - In October, China's coal imports decreased by 9.75% year-on-year, totaling 41.737 million tons, reflecting a significant drop in import activity [15]. - Shanxi Coal International has invested over 300 million CNY to acquire coal production capacity indicators, enhancing its operational capacity [16]. 4. Dynamic Data Tracking - The report provides detailed tracking of coal prices, with significant increases noted across various indices, including both thermal and coking coal [3][10]. - The report also tracks coal consumption and inventory levels at major power plants, indicating a slight increase in daily consumption [3]. 5. Key Company Valuations - The report includes a valuation table for major coal companies, highlighting metrics such as total market capitalization and projected profits for 2024 and 2025 [42].