Core Insights - On November 24, 2023, brokerage firms set target prices for listed companies, with notable increases for Fangsheng Pharmaceutical, Juhua Co., and Meihua Biological, showing target price increases of 46.38%, 38.81%, and 32.68% respectively [1] Company Summaries - Fangsheng Pharmaceutical is in the traditional Chinese medicine sector and has the highest target price increase among the listed companies [1] - Juhua Co. operates in the chemical products industry and ranks second in target price increase [1] - Meihua Biological, also in the chemical products sector, ranks third with a significant target price increase [1] Brokerage Recommendations - A total of 23 listed companies received brokerage recommendations on November 24, 2023 [1] - Companies such as Keshun Co., Jinhong Group, and Meihua Biological received recommendations from one brokerage firm each [1]

Economic Overview - High-frequency data indicates that automotive consumption remains strong, benefiting from tax incentives and subsidies, while textile and film consumption is weak[7] - Real estate sales and land market show signs of fatigue, with infrastructure special bonds fully issued but project progress lagging[7] - Exports to South Korea are recovering, while import demand weakens post shopping festival[7] Market Performance - Major global asset prices have declined, with the Hang Seng Index dropping 5.1%, the largest decline among major indices[9] - The S&P 500 Index fell by 1.9%, while the Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 3.9%[9] - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield fell by 8 basis points to 4.06%[9] Federal Reserve Insights - The U.S. added 119,000 non-farm jobs in September, significantly exceeding expectations of 51,000[12] - The unemployment rate rose to 4.4%, higher than the expected 4.3%[12] - Federal Reserve officials exhibit significant internal disagreement regarding future monetary policy direction[8] Investment Strategies - ETF inflows have increased significantly to 503 billion, while foreign and financing funds have seen outflows[15] - The market's trading activity has decreased, with average daily turnover dropping to 1.9 trillion[14] - The risk appetite remains low, with the overall market sentiment declining[14] Sector Analysis - The technology sector is expected to benefit from AI advancements, with recommendations for investments in internet and computing sectors[35] - The financial sector is poised for recovery, with a focus on brokerage and insurance stocks[35] - Consumer stocks are seen as undervalued, with potential growth in food and beverage sectors[35]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with a target price of 13.44 CNY based on a PE of 11.79 for 2025 [13]. Core Insights - The company is actively responding to legal challenges, specifically a lawsuit from Ajinomoto Co., Inc., with an involved amount of 130 million CNY for two cases [13]. - The consolidation of Xiehe Fermentation is expected to enhance earnings, with an estimated increase in non-recurring income of approximately 780 million CNY for the fiscal year 2025 [13]. - The company is accelerating its overseas capacity expansion, having successfully completed the acquisition of Xiehe Fermentation's related businesses, which will enhance its product pipeline and international market presence [13]. Financial Summary - Total revenue is projected to decline slightly from 27,761 million CNY in 2023 to 25,069 million CNY in 2024, before recovering to 30,048 million CNY by 2027, reflecting a CAGR of 4.5% from 2024 to 2027 [4]. - Net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to decrease from 3,181 million CNY in 2023 to 2,740 million CNY in 2024, with a recovery to 3,728 million CNY by 2027 [4]. - The company's earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to be 1.14 CNY in 2025, with a projected PE ratio of 9.09 [4][14]. Market Data - The current stock price is 10.37 CNY, with a market capitalization of 29,080 million CNY [6][7]. - The stock has a 52-week price range of 9.14 CNY to 11.65 CNY [7]. - The company has a net asset value per share of 5.75 CNY, resulting in a price-to-book ratio of 1.8 [8].

Core Viewpoint - Meihua Biotech and its subsidiaries are being sued by Japan's Ajinomoto for patent infringement related to MSG production, with a claim for damages totaling 260 million yuan [1] Company Summary - Meihua Biotech and its subsidiaries, Tongliao Meihua, Xinjiang Meihua, and Jilin Meihua, are accused of infringing on Ajinomoto's patent during the production and sale of MSG [1] - The lawsuit was filed in the Guangdong High Court, where Ajinomoto seeks to stop the infringement, destroy equipment used for producing the infringing products, and eliminate all inventory of the infringing products [1] - Meihua Biotech has stated that it maintains a normal production and operational status and will actively respond to the lawsuit, taking necessary legal measures to protect its and its shareholders' rights [1] Industry Context - Meihua Biotech has a long-standing partnership with Ajinomoto, with multiple collaborations in the field of intellectual property and MSG production technology [1] - The ongoing legal dispute highlights the competitive and litigious nature of the food additives industry, particularly in the MSG segment [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the chemical industry [1] Core Views - The chemical industry is expected to benefit from the ongoing "anti-involution" measures, which may lead to a significant slowdown in global chemical capacity expansion. This shift is anticipated to enhance cash flow and dividend yields for companies in the sector, transforming them from cash-consuming entities to cash-generating ones [7][27] - The report highlights the potential for domestic substitutes for Japanese semiconductor materials due to rising tensions in Sino-Japanese relations, which could accelerate the domestic market's growth in this area [6] Summary by Sections Recent Trends - The chemical industry has shown a relative performance increase of 16.1% over the past 12 months, outperforming the CSI 300 index, which increased by 11.6% [4] Key Price Movements - DMC (Dimethyl Carbonate) prices rose to 4400 CNY/ton, up 14.29% week-on-week, driven by strong demand from the electrolyte sector [14] - Lithium battery electrolyte prices increased to 27000 CNY/ton, up 8.00% week-on-week, although profit margins for manufacturers are under pressure due to rising raw material costs [14] - Diammonium phosphate prices in East China reached 3850 CNY/ton, up 5.48% week-on-week, amid rising production costs [14] Investment Opportunities - The report identifies four key opportunities in the chemical sector: 1. Low-cost expansion, focusing on companies like Wanhua Chemical and Hualu Hengsheng [9] 2. Improved industry conditions, particularly in chromium salts and phosphate rock [10] 3. New materials with high growth potential, such as electronic chemicals and aerospace materials [11] 4. High dividend yields from state-owned enterprises in the chemical sector, including China Petroleum and China National Chemical [11] Company Tracking and Earnings Forecast - The report provides a detailed earnings forecast for key companies, indicating a positive outlook for several firms in the chemical sector, with many rated as "Buy" [28]

Core Viewpoint - Meihua Biological has been sued by Ajinomoto Co., Ltd. for allegedly infringing on two of its patents related to the production of L-glutamate and L-amino acids, with claims for significant financial damages totaling RMB 260 million [1][3]. Group 1: Legal Proceedings - Ajinomoto has filed a lawsuit in the Guangdong High Court, claiming that Meihua Biological and its subsidiaries have infringed on its patents during the production and sale of monosodium glutamate [1][3]. - The lawsuit requests an immediate cessation of the alleged infringing activities, destruction of equipment used for production, and compensation for economic losses amounting to RMB 130 million for each patent [3]. Group 2: Company Operations and Financial Performance - Meihua Biological maintains that its operations are normal and that it will actively respond to the lawsuit, emphasizing its commitment to protecting its and its shareholders' legal rights [4][7]. - The company has faced declining revenues and net profits in 2023 and 2024, with a reported net profit of RMB 3.025 billion in the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 51.61%, despite a revenue decline of 2.49% to RMB 18.215 billion [4][7]. Group 3: Corporate Governance and Market Impact - The company has stated that the legal issues involving its major shareholder, Meng Qingshan, who was sentenced for market manipulation, do not affect its operations or governance structure, as he has not held any position in the company since January 2017 [7]. - Following the announcement of the lawsuit and the shareholder's legal troubles, Meihua Biological's stock price fell by 2.35%, closing at RMB 10.37 per share, with a total market capitalization of RMB 29.08 billion [7].

Core Insights - The global amino acid industry has undergone three key technological iterations since its industrialization in the early 20th century, with Japan historically leading the technology direction through companies like Ajinomoto and Degussa [1] - China's amino acid industry, initially constrained by reliance on imported core strains and lack of patents, is now shifting the global technology focus towards itself due to rapid advancements in synthetic biology and technological innovations [1][2] - The acquisition of the amino acid business from Kyowa Hakko by Meihua Biotechnology marks a significant transfer of technology and capabilities, allowing Chinese companies to enter the high-margin pharmaceutical amino acid market [2][4] Industry Dynamics - The decline of Japan's fermentation industry and the migration of technology have accelerated the shift of industry leadership towards China, with Japanese companies unable to sustain higher investments due to rigid cost structures and market contraction [1][3] - Meihua Biotechnology's acquisition provides it with a complete technical system for pharmaceutical-grade amino acids, including chassis strains and quality systems, positioning it strongly in a market where Kyowa Hakko holds over 40% market share in critical amino acids [2][3] - The Chinese amino acid industry is expected to expand its production capacity significantly, with lysine production projected to reach 3.47 million tons and output at 2.82 million tons in 2024, reflecting over a 50% increase from five years ago [2] Global Supply Chain Changes - China's amino acid exports have increased for five consecutive years, with lysine exports expected to reach 1.1062 million tons in 2024, accounting for nearly 40% of total production [3] - The global market is increasingly reliant on China's supply chain for cost, supply security, and high-end product demands, indicating a shift from a "China-Japan-Korea triangle" to a "China dual-pole" supply structure [3] - The transfer of technological sovereignty is expected to further alter the competitive landscape of the global amino acid industry, with Chinese companies gaining a dominant position in the market [3][4] Competitive Landscape - The amino acid industry has traditionally been characterized by cyclicality and cost competition, but the current technological transformation emphasizes the importance of comprehensive production capabilities [4] - Meihua Biotechnology's acquisition of Kyowa Hakko's pharmaceutical-grade products positions it at the core of the global pharmaceutical amino acid supply chain, showcasing a pathway for Chinese companies to achieve technological leaps through mergers and acquisitions [4]

证券代码：600873 证券简称：梅花生物 公告编号：2025-058 梅花生物科技集团股份有限公司 关于公司及子公司涉及诉讼的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗 漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 公司于近日收到广东省高级人民法院（以下简称"广东高院"）送达的《应 诉通知书》《民事起诉状》等文件，现公告如下： 一、本次诉讼的基本情况 公司于近日收到广东高院受理的由日本味之素株式会社(以下简称"味之素") 提起的侵害专利权的《民事起诉状》等文件，具体如下： （一）案号：（2025）粤知民初 5 号 原告：味之素株式会社 被告：公司及全资子公司通辽梅花、新疆梅花、吉林梅花 1.诉讼请求 （1）判令被告立即停止侵犯原告 200580045189.5 号专利权的制造、销售、 使用、许诺销售侵权行为，并销毁专用于生产被控侵权产品的设备，以及销毁所 有库存侵权产品； （2）判令被告连带赔偿原告因侵犯 200580045189.5 号专利权而造成的经济 损失共计人民币 1.3 亿元； （3）判决被告承担本案的诉讼费用。 1 2.诉讼事由 原 ...

Core Viewpoint - MeiHua Bio's stock experienced a decline of 2.07% on November 21, with a trading price of 10.40 CNY per share and a total market capitalization of 29.164 billion CNY [1] Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, MeiHua Bio reported a revenue of 18.215 billion CNY, representing a year-on-year decrease of 2.49%. However, the net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 51.61% to 3.025 billion CNY [2] Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, the number of shareholders for MeiHua Bio reached 66,700, an increase of 13.10% from the previous period. The average number of circulating shares per shareholder decreased by 13.09% to 42,058 shares [2] Dividend Distribution - Since its A-share listing, MeiHua Bio has distributed a total of 12.047 billion CNY in dividends, with 4.075 billion CNY distributed over the past three years [3] Major Shareholders - As of September 30, 2025, Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited was the second-largest circulating shareholder, holding 98.9229 million shares, an increase of 18.3366 million shares from the previous period. New shareholders include Guotai CSI Livestock Breeding ETF and Southern S&P China A-share Large Cap Dividend Low Volatility 50 ETF [3]

Group 1: Oil and Gas - The oil supply-demand situation is under short-term pressure due to OPEC+ production increases, but medium to long-term oil prices are expected to have bottom support, with Brent crude oil price forecasts for 2025 and 2026 at $68 and $62 per barrel respectively [2][46] - The demand for natural gas in China is expected to continue growing, supported by low import costs, which will enhance profitability in the domestic industry chain [49] Group 2: Bulk Chemicals - A turning point in capital expenditure growth in the chemical raw materials and products industry has been observed since the second half of 2025, with expectations for a new round of recovery in 2026 driven by domestic demand improvements and export support [3][54] - The supply-demand situation for bulk chemical products is expected to improve, with policies supporting supply optimization and demand recovery anticipated to lead to a new round of prosperity [9][54] Group 3: Chemical Products and Fine Chemicals - The recovery in demand for chemical products and fine chemicals is expected to continue, driven by growth in sectors such as automotive, home appliances, military, and electronics, alongside cost improvements in raw materials [4][54] - The chemical industry is likely to see ongoing development in new materials and technologies, with a focus on high-end supply enhancement as emphasized in national policies [4][24] Group 4: Recommended Companies - The report recommends several companies for investment, including China Petroleum (A/H), China National Offshore Oil Corporation (A/H), and various chemical companies such as LUXI Chemical, Hualu Hengsheng, and Wanhua Chemical, indicating their potential for value reassessment and growth [7][23][24]