煤炭 煤炭行业 2026 年策略报告 领先大市-A(维持) 【山证煤炭】煤炭进口数据拆解：25 年 11 月进口煤价继续提升 2025.12.30 【山证煤炭】煤炭月度供需数据点评 11 月：煤价环比上涨，反内卷初心未变 2025.12.17 胡博 执业登记编码：S0760522090003 邮箱：hubo1@sxzq.com 程俊杰 执业登记编码：S0760519110005 邮箱：chengjunjie@sxzq.com 将反内卷进行到底 2026 年 1 月 7 日 行业研究/行业年度策略 投资要点： 首选股票 评级 反内卷扭转煤炭市场预期。2025 年以来，煤炭股受累于煤价下 降，108 号文流向市场后，煤炭股悲观预期随即得到显著缓释。从 核心宏观目标来说，反内卷主要是为了扭转通缩趋势，传导链条为 "通缩→反内卷→盈利提升→通胀"。对煤炭而言，短期看供给控 制，中长期看需求复苏。反内卷需要上下游维持合理利润。"政策 顶"和"政策底"推动合理煤价中枢逐步形成。2016 年供给侧改革 和 2024 年山西查三超是反内卷运动的可比事件，底层驱动影响调 控效果，供给侧改革是债务驱动，山西查三超是安全生产驱动。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Jinkong Coal Industry has seen a 5% increase in stock price, reaching 14.27 yuan per share, with a trading volume of 379 million yuan and a total market capitalization of 23.884 billion yuan [1] - Jinkong Coal Industry, established on July 25, 2001, and listed on June 23, 2006, is primarily engaged in coal mining, washing, processing, and sales, with coal accounting for 94% of its main business revenue [1] - The company's revenue composition includes 94.00% from coal, 3.26% from coal by-products, 1.63% from transportation services, and 1.11% from other sources [1] Group 2 - From the perspective of major fund holdings, Changcheng Fund has a significant position in Jinkong Coal Industry, with its Changcheng State-Owned Enterprise Preferred Mixed Fund A (019277) holding 34,400 shares, representing 4.1% of the fund's net value [2] - The fund has generated a floating profit of approximately 23,400 yuan today, and it was established on October 24, 2023, with a latest scale of 11.5092 million yuan [2] - Year-to-date, the fund has achieved a return of 5.68%, ranking 665 out of 8,823 in its category, while its one-year return stands at 25.25%, ranking 4,757 out of 8,083 [2]

Group 1 - The A-share market saw a collective rise in coal stocks on January 7, with notable increases in various companies, including a 10% surge for Shaanxi Black Cat and over 7% for Shanxi Coking Coal [1] - Futures for coking coal reached a limit increase of 8%, priced at 1164 yuan/ton, while coking coal futures main contract rose over 7% to 1757 yuan/ton [1] Group 2 - Shaanxi Black Cat (601015) had a market cap of 8.313 billion yuan and a year-to-date increase of 12.43% [2] - Shanxi Coking Coal (000983) reported a market cap of 40.1 billion yuan with a year-to-date increase of 9.97% [2] - Jiangxi Tungsten Equipment (600397) had a market cap of 8.009 billion yuan and a year-to-date increase of 6.45% [2] - Lu'an Environmental Energy (601699) reported a market cap of 38.3 billion yuan with a year-to-date increase of 8.39% [2] - Dayou Energy (600403) had a market cap of 1.79 billion yuan and a year-to-date increase of 7.45% [2] - Baotailong (601011) reported a market cap of 6.743 billion yuan with a year-to-date increase of 3.53% [2] - Yunmei Energy (600792) had a market cap of 4.606 billion yuan and a year-to-date increase of 6.96% [2] - Zhengzhou Coal Power (600121) reported a market cap of 5.483 billion yuan with a year-to-date increase of 7.91% [2] - Shanxi Coking (600740) had a market cap of 10.2 billion yuan and a year-to-date increase of 5.85% [2]

MACD金叉信号形成，这些股涨势不错！ | 代码 | 名杯 | | 涨幅% ↓ | 总市值 | 年初至今涨幅% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 601015 | 陕西黑猫 | | 10.00 | 83.13亿 | 12.43 | | 000983 | 山西焦煤 | | 7.13 | 401亿 | 9.97 | | 600397 | 江钨装备 | | 5.20 | 80.09亿 | 6.45 | | 601699 | 潞安环能 | | 4.92 | 383亿 | 8.39 | | 600403 | 大有能源 | | 4.90 | 179亿 | 7.45 | | 601011 | 宝泰隆 | 1 | 4.45 | 67.43 乙 | 3.53 | | 600792 | 云煤能源 | | 4.01 | 46.06亿 | 6.96 | | 600121 | 郑州煤电 | | 3.93 | 54.83亿 | 7.91 | | 600740 | 山西焦化 | | 3.65 | 102亿 | 5.85 | | 601918 | 新集能源 | 1 | 2.98 | 179亿 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Jinkong Coal Industry reported having over 54,000 shareholders as of December 31 [2]

从资金流向上来看，当日煤炭开采板块主力资金净流入9870.76万元，游资资金净流出1.79亿元，散户资 金净流入8017.72万元。煤炭开采板块个股资金流向见下表： | 代码 | 名称 | 收盘价 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量(手) | | 成交额(元) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 002128 | 电投能源 | 28.71 | 2.87% | | 19.90万 | 5.72亿 | | 601001 | 晋控煤业 | 13.42 | 2.05% | | 20.67万 | 2.75亿 | | 000983 | 山西焦煤 | 6.52 | 1.56% | | 33.12万 | 2.15亿 | | 600403 | 大有能源 | 7.08 | 1.43% | | 24.82万 | 1.74亿 | | 601225 | 陕西煤业 | 21.62 | 1.41% | | 37.84万 | 8.21亿 | | 600758 | 辽宁能源 | 3.69 | 1.37% | | 13.40万 | 4944.57万 | | 000552 | 日肃能化 | 2.34 ...

Core Viewpoint - The stock of Jinko Coal Industry has shown a slight increase of 2.05% as of January 5, with a current price of 13.42 CNY per share and a total market capitalization of 22.461 billion CNY [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - As of January 5, Jinko Coal's stock price increased by 2.05% year-to-date, with a 1.13% increase over the last five trading days, an 8.21% decrease over the last 20 days, and a 6.74% decrease over the last 60 days [1] - The trading volume reached 1.81 billion CNY with a turnover rate of 0.82% [1] Group 2: Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, Jinko Coal reported a revenue of 9.325 billion CNY, representing a year-on-year decrease of 16.99%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.277 billion CNY, down 40.65% year-on-year [2] - Since its A-share listing, Jinko Coal has distributed a total of 6.083 billion CNY in dividends, with 3.640 billion CNY distributed over the last three years [2] Group 3: Shareholder Information - As of December 17, the number of shareholders for Jinko Coal was 49,000, a decrease of 7.55% from the previous period, while the average circulating shares per person increased by 8.16% to 34,157 shares [2] - The second-largest circulating shareholder is the Guotai Zhongzheng Coal ETF, holding 33.2232 million shares, an increase of 20.2405 million shares from the previous period [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the coal industry, indicating a "Look Favorably" rating due to expected price increases driven by seasonal demand and stricter safety regulations [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights that as of January 4, 2026, the spot prices for thermal coal at Qinhuangdao port have increased, with Q4500, Q5000, and Q5500 grades priced at 505, 593, and 682 RMB/ton respectively, reflecting week-on-week increases of 18, 14, and 6 RMB/ton [1]. - Supply-side constraints are noted, with a decrease in daily coal inflow to the Bohai Rim ports, down to 1.3888 million tons, a reduction of 116,300 tons week-on-week [1]. - Demand is supported by ongoing cold weather, leading to improved daily consumption, which has risen to 1.6768 million tons, an increase of 85,600 tons week-on-week [1]. - The report anticipates that the combination of high consumption levels and reduced production from high-cost mines will support thermal coal prices moving forward [1]. - For coking coal, prices remain stable, with Shanxi Anze low-sulfur coking coal priced at 1600 RMB/ton as of January 4, 2026 [1]. Summary by Sections Recent Industry Policies and Dynamics - The report discusses the implementation of a "benchmark price + floating price" mechanism for long-term contracts for thermal coal, with prices set at 540, 483, and 453 RMB/ton for different regions [7]. - It also mentions increased regulatory scrutiny on safety measures in coal mining, particularly during the winter heating season [7]. Price Trends - The report notes that the average daily consumption of coal has increased by 3.94% week-on-week, while the inventory of major power generation groups has decreased by 11.8% [3]. - The Bohai Rim coal inventory has decreased to 27.127 million tons, down 191,500 tons week-on-week, indicating a 6.59% drop [20]. International Oil Prices - Brent crude oil prices have increased slightly to 60.75 USD/barrel, reflecting a 0.18% rise week-on-week [15]. - The report highlights the relationship between international oil prices and coal prices, noting a rise in the ratio of international oil prices to international coal prices [15]. Company Valuation - The report provides a valuation table for key companies in the coal sector, including China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and Yanzhou Coal, with various earnings per share (EPS) and price-to-earnings (PE) ratios forecasted for the coming years [32].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the coal mining industry [1] Core Insights - The coal mining industry is experiencing a tightening in production and shipment, with downstream power plants showing an increase in daily consumption, leading to a marginal improvement in supply-demand dynamics [2][12] - The report highlights that coal prices are expected to have support due to anticipated production reductions before the Spring Festival and potential temperature drops [12][63] - The long-term trend for coal prices is upward, driven by factors such as rising labor costs, increased safety and environmental investments, and higher taxation by local governments [5][66] Summary by Sections Thermal Coal - As of December 31, the price of thermal coal at northern ports is 678 RMB/ton, with a weekly decrease of 3 RMB/ton but a daily increase of 8 RMB/ton [12][63] - Production capacity utilization in the Sanxi region decreased by 4.85 percentage points due to increased maintenance during the New Year holiday [12][63] - The daily consumption of the six major power plants increased by 39,000 tons week-on-week [12][63] - The inventory of the six major power plants decreased by 118,000 tons to 13.375 million tons, down 276,000 tons year-on-year [12][29] Coking Coal - The production capacity utilization for coking coal decreased by 3.14 percentage points to 79.5% [3][64] - The average customs clearance volume at Ganqimaodu port decreased by 133 trucks week-on-week [3][64] - The price of main coking coal at ports remained stable at 1,740 RMB/ton as of December 31 [3][36] Coke - As of December 31, major steel mills have initiated the fourth round of price reductions for coke, indicating a weak market [3][44] - The average profit per ton of coke increased by 4 RMB/ton week-on-week [3][46] - The production rate of independent coking plants showed differentiation, with overall production rates declining slightly [3][47] Investment Opportunities - Recommended stocks include China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy for their stable performance and high dividends [5][66] - Other notable stocks include Yanzhou Coal, Jinkong Coal, and Huayuan Co. for their growth potential and strong cash flow [5][67]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several key companies in the coal industry, including Shanxi Coking Coal, Lu'an Huanneng, Yancoal, China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, and others [5]. Core Insights - The coal market is experiencing a supply-demand tug-of-war, leading to continued price fluctuations. Recent supply constraints and increasing terminal demand have resulted in a slight recovery in port coal prices. However, as coal mines resume production after the New Year, supply is expected to stabilize, while demand is anticipated to strengthen due to colder weather [8][9]. - The report suggests a strategy of buying on dips, focusing on companies with strong dividend yields and low valuations, as well as those with significant production capacity growth potential. Key recommendations include China Shenhua, Zhongmei Energy, and Yancoal, among others [8][9]. Summary by Sections 1. Core Views and Business Tracking - The report emphasizes the importance of dividend policies and growth prospects for listed companies in the coal sector [13][15]. 2. Coal Price Tracking - The report tracks coal price indices, noting that the price of thermal coal at the port has shown a week-on-week increase of 6 CNY/ton, while year-on-year comparisons indicate a decline [9][10]. 3. Coal Inventory Tracking - As of December 31, 2025, the inventory at the Bohai Rim ports was reported at 28.366 million tons, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 5.43% [8]. 4. Downstream Performance of the Coal Industry - The report highlights that the daily coal consumption across 25 provinces reached 6.116 million tons, marking a 12.78% increase compared to the end of November [8][9]. 5. Weekly Performance of the Coal Sector and Individual Stocks - The coal sector has seen significant price movements, with individual stocks reflecting the overall market trends. The report provides detailed performance metrics for key companies [10][11].