Group 1 - The passenger turnover volume of China International Airlines and its subsidiaries increased year-on-year as of August 2025, measured by revenue passenger kilometers [1] - The capacity input for passenger transport, measured by available seat kilometers, rose by 2.3% year-on-year [1] - The overall passenger turnover volume increased by 3.2% year-on-year [1] Group 2 - Domestic passenger capacity input decreased by 1.2% year-on-year, with passenger turnover volume remaining flat [1] - International passenger capacity input increased by 12.6% year-on-year, with passenger turnover volume rising by 12.9% [1] - Regional passenger capacity input decreased by 5.7% year-on-year, with passenger turnover volume declining by 2.2% [1] Group 3 - The average passenger load factor was 83.7%, an increase of 0.8% year-on-year [1] - The load factor for domestic routes increased by 1.1% year-on-year [1] - The load factor for international routes increased by 0.2% year-on-year, while regional routes saw an increase of 2.9% year-on-year [1]

Core Viewpoint - China National Airlines significantly reduced its net loss in the first half of the year, achieving profitability in Q2 2025, with a net profit of 240 million yuan compared to a net loss of 1.11 billion yuan in the same period last year [1] Financial Performance - In the first half of the year, the company reported a net loss attributable to shareholders of 1.81 billion yuan, a year-on-year reduction in loss of 980 million yuan [1] - Q2 2025 saw a net profit of 240 million yuan, marking a turnaround from a net loss of 1.11 billion yuan in the same quarter of the previous year [1] Future Outlook - The company is expected to benefit from the recovery of international flights, declining oil prices, industry supply-demand rebalancing, and improvements in operational efficiency, leading to stabilized revenue levels and gradual recovery in profitability [1] - However, short-term challenges include weak demand for business travel and pressure on peak season ticket prices, prompting a downward revision of the company's net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 to 1.53 billion, 3.47 billion, and 3.89 billion yuan respectively [1] Strategic Positioning - The company has a strong strategic position with its hub at Beijing Capital Airport, covering economically developed and densely populated regions of China, which is expected to continue benefiting from business travel and the recovery of international long-haul routes [1] - The company maintains a "buy" rating, reflecting confidence in its long-term advantages and market positioning [1]

转自：北京日报客户端 国航航线网络通达全球1200余个目的地，已开通"一带一路"航线71条，架起推动全球互联互通的空中桥 梁。 这是记者9月15日从国航在京举办的"凤启山海，云迎天下客"2025年入境游主题产品发布会上获得的消 息。 据了解，作为中国唯一载旗航空公司以及世界最大航空联盟星空联盟的重要成员，国航精心打造入境游 全流程解决方案：登机前，为全球旅客提供多样化语言、支付及平台服务，上线AR中转引导、实时行 李追踪等智慧功能；行程中，依托星空联盟优势，使会员旅客可在全球范围内享受星盟权益，同时提供 通程登机、快速通关、选餐服务；落地后，从快速通关、中转住宿、中转引导至空巴联运，保障地空衔 接无缝顺畅。 发布会上，国航与中外文化和旅游交流中心签署《"你好！中国"入境旅游合作伙伴计划合作协议》。根 据合作协议，国航与中外文化和旅游中心将建立长期合作关系。未来，国航将持续发挥航线网络与服务 优势，不断推动航空和文旅深度融合，以更优质的航空服务、更完善的文旅协同体系，构建航空入境文 旅新生态。 来源：新华社 作者: 叶昊鸣 ...

Core Insights - The company announced an increase in passenger turnover volume by 3.2% year-on-year as of August 2025, measured in revenue passenger kilometers [1] - Passenger capacity input rose by 2.3% year-on-year, measured in available seat kilometers [1] - Cargo capacity input increased by 1.5% year-on-year, measured in available cargo ton kilometers [1] - The volume of cargo mail turnover grew by 10.2% year-on-year, measured in revenue cargo ton kilometers [1] - The cargo load factor reached 42.1%, an increase of 3.3 percentage points year-on-year [1] - As of the end of August 2025, the company operated a total of 941 aircraft [1]

Market Overview - On September 15, the aviation and airport sector declined by 0.43%, with Huaxia Airlines leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3860.5, down 0.26%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13005.77, up 0.63% [1] Stock Performance - Key stocks in the aviation and airport sector showed varied performance, with Hainan Airlines closing at 1.62, up 0.62%, and Huaxia Airlines closing at 9.43, down 1.46% [1][2] - The trading volume and turnover for major stocks included Hainan Airlines with 6.048 million shares traded and a turnover of 983 million yuan, while Huaxia Airlines had 171,800 shares traded with a turnover of 163 million yuan [1][2] Capital Flow - The aviation and airport sector experienced a net outflow of 281 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 236 million yuan [2] - The capital flow data indicated that major stocks like China Eastern Airlines and Huaxia Airlines faced significant net outflows from institutional investors, amounting to 4665.96 million yuan and 4426.03 million yuan respectively [3] Individual Stock Analysis - Baiyun Airport had a net inflow of 8.754 million yuan from institutional investors, while Shenzhen Airport saw a net inflow of 7.5584 million yuan [3] - In contrast, stocks like Spring Airlines and Hainan Airlines faced substantial net outflows, with Spring Airlines experiencing a net outflow of 33.8408 million yuan [3]

在发布会联合推介环节，国航重点介绍了全球航线网络布局与入境游专属产品服务。目前，国航的航线 网络通达至全球1200余个目的地，已开通共建"一带一路"国家航线71条。国航还打造了"登机前—行程 中—落地后"的入境游全流程解决方案：登机前，为全球旅客提供多样化语言、支付及平台服务，上线 AR中转引导、实时行李追踪等智慧功能，让出行轻松便捷；行程中，依托星空联盟优势，使会员旅客 可在全球范围内享受星盟权益，同时提供通程登机、快速通关、选餐服务；落地后，从快速通关、中转 住宿、中转引导至空巴联运，全方位保障地空衔接无缝顺畅。 北京商报讯（记者 关子辰 牛清妍）9月15日，中国国际航空股份有限公司（以下简称"国航"）联合中外 文化和旅游交流中心在北京举办"凤启山海，云迎天下客"2025年入境游主题产品发布会，双方现场签署 《"你好！中国"入境旅游合作伙伴计划合作协议》。根据合作协议内容，国航与中外文化和旅游中心将 建立长期合作关系。 会上，北京海关、北京出入境边防检查总站、北京市文化和旅游局、首都机场集团有限公司、中国电信 （601728）集团有限公司（代表中国移动（600941）通信集团有限公司、中国联合网络通信集团 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company [2][7]. Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 80.76 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 1.6%, with a net loss of 1.81 billion yuan, which is a reduction in loss by 0.98 billion yuan compared to the previous year [6]. - In Q2 2025, the company turned profitable with a net profit of 240 million yuan, compared to a net loss of 1.11 billion yuan in the same period last year [6]. - The international flight capacity is steadily recovering, while domestic flight capacity has slightly decreased, supporting an increase in passenger load factor [6]. - The company expects to benefit from the recovery of international flights, declining oil prices, and improved operational efficiency, leading to a stabilization of revenue levels and gradual recovery of profitability [7]. Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company reported a passenger revenue of 73.2 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.08% year-on-year, while cargo and mail revenue rose by 7.5% to 3.58 billion yuan [6]. - The unit cost per seat kilometer decreased by 2.2% year-on-year, with fuel costs per seat kilometer down by 13.3% [6]. - The company achieved a gross profit of 2.41 billion yuan in H1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 17.4% [6]. Operational Metrics - In H1 2025, the company's available seat kilometers (ASK) and revenue passenger kilometers (RPK) increased by 3.4% and 5.2% year-on-year, respectively, with a passenger load factor of 80.7%, up by 1.4 percentage points [6]. - The international ASK and RPK grew by 16.7% and 17% year-on-year, with a load factor of 76.5% [6]. Future Outlook - The company is positioned to benefit from its strategic hub at Beijing Capital Airport, which covers economically developed and densely populated areas, and is expected to continue to gain from business travel and international long-haul routes [7]. - The report projects a decline in net profit for 2025-2027, estimating 1.53 billion yuan, 3.47 billion yuan, and 3.89 billion yuan, respectively [7].

Core Points - The C909 regional jet, a domestically produced aircraft, has successfully delivered over 160 units and is now expanding its operational network, including its first regional route from Nanchang to Macau [2][3] - China Eastern Airlines (CEA) has initiated a direct flight route between Nanchang and Macau, operating three round trips weekly, which enhances connectivity between Jiangxi and Macau [3] - CEA's C909 fleet has grown to 28 aircraft, with over 50,000 flights and more than 3.6 million passengers carried since its commercial launch [3] - The C909 has been adopted by 12 domestic airlines, with Air China having the largest fleet of 35 units, and it has also begun international operations [4] - Internationally, the C909 has made inroads with TransNusa in Indonesia and Laos Airlines, marking its entry into new markets [5] - The C909's operational metrics indicate a need for expanded routes and increased delivery volumes to enhance its market presence [6] - A memorandum of understanding was signed with Air Cambodia for the procurement of 20 C909 aircraft, indicating growing international interest [7] - The C909 is recognized as China's most delivered regional jet, with a total of 166 units delivered by mid-2025, and it serves 143 airports domestically [8] - The C909 has diversified into various platform derivatives, including cargo, emergency rescue, medical, and business aircraft [9] - The delivery of the first C909 medical aircraft marks a significant development in the series' capabilities, aimed at enhancing emergency medical services [10] - The establishment of the C9 Life Wing Aviation Medical Alliance aims to integrate resources across various sectors to improve aviation medical rescue services [11]

Core Insights - The aviation and airport sector experienced a slight increase of 0.27% on September 12, with HNA Holding leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3883.69, up 0.22%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12996.38, up 0.13% [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - HNA Holding (600221) closed at 1.61, with a rise of 1.90% and a trading volume of 5.605 million shares [1] - China Eastern Airlines (600115) saw a decline of 0.98%, closing at 4.04 with a trading volume of 771,500 shares [2] - China National Aviation (601111) increased by 1.17%, closing at 7.81 with a trading volume of 525,700 shares [2] Group 2: Capital Flow - The aviation and airport sector experienced a net outflow of 205 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 167 million yuan [2] - HNA Holding had a net inflow of 98.86 million yuan from institutional investors, representing 9.67% of its total trading volume [3] - China National Aviation experienced a net outflow of 22.93 million yuan from institutional investors, accounting for 3.78% of its trading volume [3]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry and Company Overview - **Industry**: Inbound Travel in China, specifically focusing on Beijing's tourism data post-COVID - **Company**: Morgan Stanley Asia Limited, with analysts involved in the research Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Growth Drivers**: - Inbound visitation growth is driven by emerging markets, which are expected to remain the major growth driver [7] - Visa-free coverage expansion is a significant factor, with Europe recovering to above pre-COVID levels despite soft visitation from the UK, France, and Germany [7] 2. **Tourist Breakdown**: - In 2019, 76% of foreign visitors to China were from Asia, 13% from Europe, 8% from the Americas, 2% from Oceania, and 1% from Africa [10] - In 1H25, the breakdown of foreign tourists in Beijing showed a shift, with Asia accounting for 35%, Europe 31%, Americas 26%, Oceania 5%, and Africa 3% [13] 3. **Recovery Status**: - Different regions show varying recovery statuses compared to 2019: - **Fully Recovered**: Asia, Europe, Oceania, and Africa with growth rates over 30% YoY in 1H25 - **Strong Recovery**: Korea and Canada with growth rates over 40% YoY - **Sluggish Recovery**: USA, Japan, India, UK, France, and Germany with growth rates below 20% YoY [7] 4. **Visitor Trends**: - The acceleration of US visitation is noted as encouraging despite trade frictions and geopolitical tensions affecting overall inbound visitation [2] - Emerging markets are expected to continue driving growth, with specific countries like Vietnam, Mongolia, and Indonesia showing significant increases in tourist numbers [19] 5. **Statistical Adjustments**: - Beijing's post-COVID tourist statistics are not fully comparable with pre-COVID levels due to the inclusion of same-day travelers and the exclusion of certain visitor categories [7] Additional Important Insights - **Geopolitical Impact**: Trade frictions and geopolitical tensions have negatively impacted inbound visitation, but the recovery of US visitation is a positive sign [2] - **Data Limitations**: The analysis relies on Beijing's data due to the lack of national-level international visitor breakdown post-COVID, which may limit the comprehensiveness of the insights [1] - **Future Outlook**: The trends observed suggest a potential for continued growth in inbound tourism, particularly from emerging markets and regions with expanding visa-free access [7] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call regarding the inbound travel industry in China, particularly focusing on the recovery trends and statistical insights from Beijing's tourism data.