《中国民航报》、中国民航网 记者张丰蘩 报道：12月5日，中国国际航空股份有限公司（以下简称"国 航"）在京举办"云端无界 凤启耀星河——'国航+'生态主题发布会"。此次发布会聚焦联合市场推广、共 创会员权益、首发数字资产等，通过搭建跨行业合作平台，在数字、出行、文化等多个生态领域探索航 空服务与多元业态融合发展的新路径。 在数字生态领域，国航推出"凤凰知音"31周年礼遇核心产品——数字资产，成为国内首批实现航空核心 权益"可收藏、可使用、可交易"的航司。该权益体系依据会员等级进行匹配，2025年12月每周六乘坐指 定航班、指定舱位的会员可尊享保级航段、最高20000非定级里程及专属纪念礼品。 在出行生态领域，国航分别与车企达成"航空+车企"跨界创新合作，用户在国航APP专属页面购车后， 日常驾驶车辆即可累积"凤凰知音"里程，更可享受金卡会籍的专属权益。 在文化生态领域，国航携手央媒打造"空中路演厅"，联名故宫推出《云端上的故宫》机上安全视频，并 与咖啡品牌共创空中咖啡体验，为旅客带来融合视、听、味的云端盛宴。 发布会上，国航还全方位展示了在机队规模、航线网络、运力部署等方面的整体优势。机队方面，截至 目前， ...

中信证券研报表示，民航机队产能释放受新增飞机低引进、发动机检修、航材备件等因素制约，旺季机 队产能利用率愈发临近极限状态，近期公商务需求持续复苏，期待2026年政策端进一步刺激因私出行， 再次强调"重视航司盈利拐点"。三季度大航的国际线客公里收益媲美国内，改变2015年以来国际线收益 水平偏弱的局面，"向远处飞、向国际飞、向新兴市场飞"的策略在低油价、国内需求弱复苏背景下进一 步摊薄单位扣油成本。2025年大航有望实现疫后首次利润转正，成为利润释放周期起点，我们继续看好 未来两年航司业绩释放。 ...

Core Insights - The report highlights that China National Airlines is the only flag carrier in China and has entered the top tier of global air transport companies, with a comprehensive international route network and a balanced domestic and international presence [1][5][6] - The growth rate of China's civil aviation fleet is showing a "step-down" trend, influenced by global supply chain disruptions, leading to a decline in major aircraft manufacturers' order fulfillment capabilities [1][8] - The continuous recovery of the tourism market is expected to boost air travel demand, with the average price of aviation kerosene decreasing compared to the same period last year, enhancing the company's profitability [1][8] Company Overview - China National Airlines was established in October 2002 through the merger of China International Airlines, China Aviation Corporation, and China Southwest Airlines, and it went public in Hong Kong and London in December 2004, followed by a listing on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in August 2006 [6] - The company's main business is air passenger services, which typically accounts for nearly 90% of total revenue, projected to be 91% in 2024 [6] - Revenue for 2024 is expected to reach CNY 166.699 billion, representing an 18.14% year-on-year growth, with a gross profit margin of 5.11% [6] Industry Performance - Over the past 15 years, the air passenger transport volume has increased by 172.8%, with domestic passenger transport volume expected to reach 730 million in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 17.86%, marking a historical high [7][8] - The cargo and mail transport volume is projected to reach 8.983 million tons in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 22.15% [7] - The commercial aviation market in China is dominated by three major airlines: China National Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, and China Southern Airlines, which together accounted for 62.64% of total transport turnover in 2024 [7] Key Factors Influencing Performance - Aircraft supply is constrained due to the "step-down" growth trend of China's civil aviation fleet and disruptions in global supply chains affecting aircraft manufacturers' order fulfillment [8] - Travel demand is expected to rise as per capita flight frequency in China has room for improvement compared to developed countries, alongside a steady increase in GDP and a recovering tourism market [8] - Oil prices and exchange rates are critical factors affecting airline profitability, with the average price of aviation kerosene at USD 86.01 per barrel in the first ten months of 2025, down 10.90% year-on-year [8] Financial Projections - Revenue projections for China National Airlines from 2025 to 2027 are CNY 174.715 billion, CNY 188.020 billion, and CNY 205.245 billion, with year-on-year growth rates of 4.8%, 7.6%, and 9.2% respectively [9] - The expected net profit attributable to shareholders for the same period is CNY 1.561 billion, CNY 6.503 billion, and CNY 10.265 billion, with earnings per share (EPS) of CNY 0.09, CNY 0.37, and CNY 0.59 [9]

Core Viewpoint - The excessive "seat locking" behavior by airlines is identified as a practice that limits consumer choice and increases passenger costs, which has been highlighted in a recent consumer survey report by the Jiangsu Provincial Consumer Protection Committee [1][3][12]. Group 1: Seat Locking Practices - A survey of 10 major domestic airlines revealed that the proportion of locked seats in economy class ranges from 19.9% to 62.1%, with an average of 38.7% [1][8]. - Airlines typically restrict access to preferred seats (such as those in the front row, window, and aisle) while only offering less desirable seats for free selection, effectively forcing consumers to pay for better options [1][8][12]. - The practice of locking seats is often justified by airlines as necessary for safety and special service needs, but the extent of seat locking suggests it has become a revenue-generating service [3][10]. Group 2: Consumer Rights and Complaints - Many consumers express frustration over the inability to select preferred seats without incurring additional costs, which they believe undermines their rights as ticket holders [4][5]. - The lack of transparency regarding the criteria for seat locking and the absence of clear communication about free selection options violate consumer rights, including the right to know and the right to fair trading [10][12]. - The Jiangsu Provincial Consumer Protection Committee has initiated discussions with the airlines and expects them to address consumer complaints and ensure equal seat selection opportunities for all passengers [3][12]. Group 3: Regulatory Response - The Jiangsu Provincial Consumer Protection Committee has mandated that the airlines submit written rectification plans within 15 working days to address the issues related to seat locking [12]. - Continuous monitoring of the airlines' compliance with the rectification requirements will be conducted by the consumer protection authority [12].

Core Viewpoint - China National Airlines is the only flag carrier in China and has entered the top tier of global aviation transport companies, with a broad international route network and a balanced domestic and international presence [1][2] Company Overview - China National Airlines was established in October 2002 through the merger of China International Airlines, China Aviation Corporation, and China Southwest Airlines [2] - The company primarily engages in air passenger services, with passenger business accounting for nearly 90% of total revenue under normal circumstances, projected to be 91% in 2024 [2] - Revenue for 2024 is expected to reach 166.699 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.14%, with a gross profit margin of 5.11% [2] - For the first three quarters of 2025, revenue is projected at 129.826 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.31%, with a gross profit margin of 7.06% [2] Industry Insights - Over the past 15 years, the aviation passenger transport volume has increased by 172.8%, with ticket prices gradually becoming market-driven [3] - The three major airlines in China (Air China, China Eastern Airlines, and China Southern Airlines) accounted for 62.64% of total transport turnover in 2024 [3] - Domestic passenger transport volume is expected to reach 730 million in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 17.86%, marking a historical high, while cargo transport volume is projected at 8.983 million tons, up 22.15% [3] - Key factors influencing the industry include: - Aircraft supply: The growth rate of China's civil aviation fleet is showing a "step-down" trend, affected by global supply chain disruptions and reduced delivery capabilities of major aircraft manufacturers [3] - Travel demand: There is still room for improvement in per capita flight frequency in China compared to developed countries, alongside a stable increase in per capita GDP and a booming tourism market [3] - Oil prices and exchange rates: These are critical factors affecting airline profitability, with the average price of aviation kerosene in the first ten months of 2025 at $86.01 per barrel, down 10.90% year-on-year [3] Valuation - Projected revenues for the company from 2025 to 2027 are 174.715 billion yuan, 188.020 billion yuan, and 205.245 billion yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 4.8%, 7.6%, and 9.2% respectively [4] - Expected net profits attributable to shareholders are 1.561 billion yuan, 6.503 billion yuan, and 10.265 billion yuan for the same period, with EPS of 0.09, 0.37, and 0.59 yuan per share [4] - Price-to-book ratios are projected to be 3.2, 2.8, and 2.3 for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [4]

格隆汇12月3日｜中银证券研报指出，中国国航是中国唯一载旗航空公司，已跻身世界航空运输企业第 一阵营，拥有广泛的国际航线、均衡的国内国际网络，覆盖了中国经济发达、人口密度高的区域。目前 中国民用机队规模增速呈"下台阶式"趋势，且受全球供应链扰动等因素影响，主要飞机制造商订单交付 能力下降。旅游市场的持续升温则有助于拉动航空出行需求。今年前10月，航空煤油均价较去年同期下 降，有利于提升公司的盈利能力。首次覆盖，给予公司"增持"评级。 ...

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a rating of "Buy" for China National Aviation [1][6] Core Views - China National Aviation is the only flag carrier in China and has entered the first tier of global aviation companies. The growth of the civil aviation fleet in China is showing a "step-down" trend, while the continuous warming of the tourism market will help drive demand for air travel. The average price of aviation kerosene has decreased compared to the same period last year, which is beneficial for improving the company's profitability [1][4][9]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - China National Aviation has a broad international route network and a balanced domestic and international network, covering economically developed and densely populated areas in China. The company aims to build a global leading airline by leveraging its operational advantages in Beijing [1][18][25]. Business Model - The main business is air passenger services, which typically account for nearly 90% of total revenue. In 2024, air passenger revenue is expected to account for 91% of total revenue, while air cargo and postal services will account for only 4% [26][28]. Financial Performance - The company achieved a record total revenue of RMB 166.7 billion in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 18.14%. The revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 was RMB 129.8 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1.31% [43][48]. The net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be RMB 1.56 billion in 2025, with an EPS of RMB 0.09 [6][8]. Market Dynamics - The aviation industry in China has seen a 172.8% increase in passenger transport volume over the past 15 years, with ticket prices gradually becoming market-oriented. The three major airlines (China National Aviation, China Eastern Airlines, and China Southern Airlines) account for 62.64% of the total transport turnover in 2024 [56][58][60]. Operational Metrics - In 2024, the available seat kilometers (ASK) reached 356.11 billion, a year-on-year increase of 21.74%, while the revenue passenger kilometers (RPK) reached 284.33 billion, a year-on-year increase of 32.76%, resulting in a passenger load factor of 79.78% [28][34].

Core Insights - The aviation and airport sector experienced a decline of 0.34% on December 2, with Huaxia Airlines leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3897.71, down 0.42%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13056.7, down 0.68% [1] Stock Performance - Xiamen Airport (600897) closed at 16.34, up 1.18% with a trading volume of 72,500 shares and a turnover of 119 million yuan [1] - Baiyun Airport (600004) closed at 9.75, up 0.93% with a trading volume of 176,000 shares and a turnover of 171 million yuan [1] - Shenzhen Airport (000089) closed at 6.99, up 0.72% with a trading volume of 108,500 shares and a turnover of 7.56 million yuan [1] - China Eastern Airlines (600115) remained unchanged at 5.12 with a trading volume of 674,100 shares and a turnover of 345 million yuan [1] - Huaxia Airlines (002928) closed at 9.93, down 2.36% with a trading volume of 206,800 shares and a turnover of 207 million yuan [2] Capital Flow - The aviation and airport sector saw a net outflow of 82.29 million yuan from institutional investors and 44.87 million yuan from retail investors, while individual investors had a net inflow of 127 million yuan [2] - Notable capital flows included: - Southern Airlines (600029) had a net inflow of 15.42 million yuan from institutional investors [3] - Spring Airlines (601021) saw a net inflow of 9.77 million yuan from institutional investors [3] - China Eastern Airlines (600115) experienced a net outflow of 5.52 million yuan from institutional investors [3]

每经AI快讯，天眼查显示，近日，中国国航（601111）发生工商变更，马崇贤卸任法定代表人、董事 长，由刘铁祥接任，公司注册资本由约162亿元人民币增至约174.48亿元人民币，同时多位主要人员发 生变更。 ...

天眼查App显示，近日，中国国航（601111）发生工商变更，马崇贤卸任法定代表人、董事长，由刘铁 祥接任，注册资本由约162亿人民币增至约174.48亿人民币，同时多位主要人员发生变更。中国国际航 空股份有限公司成立于2006年3月，经营范围含国际、国内定期和不定期航空客、货、邮和行李运输业 务等。股东信息显示，该公司由中国航空集团有限公司、国泰航空有限公司、中国航空（集团）有限公 司等共同持股。据媒体报道，今年10月，中国国航发布公告称，公司收到董事长马崇贤先生辞呈，因工 作调整，马崇贤不再担任公司执行董事和董事长等职务。同日，公司选举刘铁祥为公司董事长。 ...