股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 截至月份: 2025年9月30日 狀態: 新提交 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 國聯民生證券股份有限公司 呈交日期: 2025年10月8日 I. 法定/註冊股本變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | H | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 01456 | 說明 | | | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | | 面值 | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 442,640,000 | RMB | | 1 RMB | | 442,640,000 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | | | | RMB | | | | 本月底結存 | | | 442,640,000 | RMB | | 1 RMB | | 442,640,000 | | 2. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | A | | | 於香 ...

股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 截至月份: 2025年9月30日 狀態: 新提交 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 國聯民生證券股份有限公司 呈交日期: 2025年10月8日 I. 法定/註冊股本變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | H | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 01456 | 說明 | | | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | | 面值 | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 442,640,000 | RMB | | 1 RMB | | 442,640,000 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | | | | RMB | | | | 本月底結存 | | | 442,640,000 | RMB | | 1 RMB | | 442,640,000 | | 2. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | A | | | 於香 ...

Core Viewpoint - Tian Di Online (002995.SZ) reported a decline in revenue and increased net losses for the first half of 2025 compared to the previous year, indicating ongoing financial challenges for the company [1][2]. Financial Performance Summary - The company achieved operating revenue of 6.54 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a decrease of 9.86% year-on-year [1][2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -334.36 million yuan, worsening from -223.79 million yuan in the same period last year, reflecting a decline of 49.41% [1][2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was -341.52 million yuan, compared to -233.02 million yuan in the previous year, marking a decrease of 46.57% [1][2]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was 2.44 million yuan, a significant improvement from -85.96 million yuan in the same period last year, representing a change of 102.84% [1][2]. 2024 Financial Overview - In 2024, the company reported operating revenue of 1.34 billion yuan, down 27.49% from 1.84 billion yuan in 2023 [3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was -675.44 million yuan, a decline of 158.76% from -261.03 million yuan in 2023 [3]. - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was -674.43 million yuan, compared to -446.43 million yuan in the previous year, indicating a decrease of 51.07% [3]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was -127.92 million yuan, a significant decline from 63.52 million yuan in 2023, reflecting a change of -301.40% [3]. Company Background - Tian Di Online was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on August 5, 2020, with an initial public offering of 16.17 million shares, representing 25% of the total shares post-issuance, at a price of 33.84 yuan per share [3]. - The total amount raised during the IPO was 547.19 million yuan, with a net amount of 480.95 million yuan intended for various projects including integrated marketing services and research and development [4].

Core Viewpoint - The securities industry is experiencing a severe "price war" in the margin financing and securities lending business, with average financing rates plummeting from a historical high of 8.35% to a range of 5%-5.5%, and some brokers offering rates below 4%, which is approaching their comprehensive funding cost line. Despite this, the overall scale of margin financing is steadily increasing, highlighting a significant disconnect between volume growth and price reduction, representing a typical symptom of the industry's transformation pains [1][2]. Group 1: Current Challenges - The financing rates in the securities industry are on a downward trend, with rates expected to continue decreasing from 8.35% in 2015 to 5%-5.5% by 2024, and some firms offering rates below 4% to high-net-worth clients, intensifying competition [2][3]. - The price war is rooted in structural contradictions and homogeneous competition, with 150 securities firms in the market, leading to fierce resource competition and forcing firms to rely on price cuts to gain market share [3]. - The mismatch between the growth in margin financing balance, which reached 18,505 billion with a year-on-year increase of 24.95%, and the revenue from financing interest, which only grew by 10%, indicates the limitations of the price war [3]. Group 2: Negative Impacts - The price war is hindering industry innovation, as firms are focusing resources on traditional business lines rather than exploring new models, which limits their ability to meet the diverse needs of the real economy [4][5]. - The competitive environment has led to a degradation of service capabilities, with the value of professional services being underestimated and talent retention becoming increasingly difficult due to declining profit margins [6]. - The adverse effects of the price war may result in a misallocation of social economic resources, undermining the financial sector's ability to serve the real economy effectively [7]. Group 3: Systemic Risks - The low financing rate environment is likely to amplify market volatility, as high leverage can lead to forced liquidations during market downturns, negatively impacting liquidity [8]. - The interconnectedness of risks among financial institutions is heightened, as difficulties in short-term financing can lead to asset sell-offs by securities firms, triggering broader market declines [8]. Group 4: Policy and Structural Solutions - The central government has initiated a series of anti-involution policies to regulate market order, emphasizing the need for industry self-discipline and the prevention of "involutionary" competition [11][12]. - A shift in development philosophy is necessary, moving from a focus on scale to value creation, with a comprehensive evaluation system that prioritizes long-term indicators such as customer satisfaction and innovation investment [13]. - Establishing a multi-tiered competitive system based on professional capabilities is essential, allowing firms to transition from price competition to value creation [14]. Group 5: Technological and Regulatory Enhancements - Digital transformation is crucial for reconstructing the business value chain, with firms deploying AI systems and enhancing risk management through big data [15]. - Regulatory guidance and industry self-discipline must work in tandem to establish a healthy market ecosystem, including reasonable interest rate determination and the prohibition of malicious competition [16]. Conclusion - To overcome the challenges posed by the "involutionary" competition in the securities industry, a balance between market efficiency and industry order is required, alongside a strategic focus on long-term value creation [17].

日前，国联民生（601456）证券发布《关于投资银行业务整合及客户与业务迁移的公告》，宣告由全资 子公司国联民生证券承销保荐有限公司承继原民生证券投资银行业务并作为后续投资银行业务开展主 体，原民生证券在沪深北交易所和全国股转系统的240余单在审、待发行、挂牌、持续督导项目，以及 所有其他在辅导、债券承销、受托管理、财务顾问等项目，由国联民生承销保荐公司承继权利义务并提 供相关服务。 整合工作无缝对接，效果良好 稳步推进优势互补，强强联合未来可期 不难看出的是，国联民生证券高度重视并稳步推进投行业务这一优势业务的整合工作。4月下旬，其投 行子公司完成更名，由原来的"华英证券"变为"国联民生承销保荐"，注册地也在今年3月由江苏省无锡 市迁至上海市。 在管理团队配置方面，国联民生承销保荐在强强联合的基础上更是凸显战略发展考量，原国联证券研究 所所长徐春出任国联民生承销保荐董事长，其卓越的投研资历有助于从策略端精确指引投行业务发展方 向以高度契合国家及行业发展趋势；原民生证券投行事业部总裁张明举出任国联民生承销保荐公司总 裁，执掌国联民生承销保荐公司具体投行业务，其资深的投行实务经历有助于从执行端切实把控投行业 务 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight," indicating that the growth level of the industry is expected to exceed that of the CSI 300 index over the next six months [3][38]. Core Views - The A-share margin trading balance has reached a new high of 2.44 trillion yuan, reflecting a robust demand in the margin trading market. The financing balance accounts for 2.54% of the circulating market value, and the financing buy-in amount represents 11.80% of the A-share trading volume [2]. - The current PB valuation of the brokerage sector is 1.42 times, which is near the 40th percentile of 2020, indicating a historical low [1]. - Regulatory encouragement for industry consolidation is evident, with mergers and acquisitions seen as effective means for brokerages to achieve external growth and enhance competitiveness [3][6]. Summary by Sections Brokerage Weekly Data Tracking - The average daily trading volume for A-shares was 23,132 billion yuan, down 8.13% week-on-week, with a daily turnover rate of 3.78%, a decrease of 0.48 percentage points [11]. - As of September 26, 2025, the total equity financing scale reached 876.615 billion yuan, with IPOs contributing 75 billion yuan and additional financing at 757.9 billion yuan [13]. Insurance Weekly Data Tracking - The total insurance premium income for July 2025 was 42,085.29 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 6.75%. The life insurance sector accounted for 33,202.78 billion yuan, up 7.53% year-on-year [27]. - The insurance sector is seeing a surge in new product launches, with 993 life insurance products and 652 annuity products introduced this year, indicating a shift towards more competitive offerings [7]. Industry Dynamics - Recent announcements from regulatory bodies support the development of bond repurchase business for foreign investors, enhancing the attractiveness of RMB-denominated bonds [31]. - Measures to foster the growth of digital economy innovation enterprises have been introduced, aiming to accelerate the listing and financing of high-quality companies in this sector [32].

本报记者 周尚伃 近期，A股市场交投活跃度持续走高，两融余额维持在高位水平，叠加上市券商三季度业绩有望继续向好，多重利好因素共同作用下，证券行业景气度显 著回升，素有"牛市旗手"之称的证券板块频繁异动。 "季度切换在即，积极布局回调后的非银板块。"民生证券研究院非银金融首席分析师张凯烽表示，资本市场回稳向好，市场交投活跃度保持高位，两融余 额扩大，券商业绩修复趋势有望延续。中国香港股票与债券市场相关制度优化调整，有望拓展内地非银机构南向投资机会。建议关注头部券商标的。 | 1311 J NJ F | 28.15 | +8.02% +4.69% | | --- | --- | --- | | 融 300059 | | | | 人气龙头 3 | | | | 东方证券 | 11.57 | +7.93% +9.98% | | 融 600958 | | | | 国信证券 | 14.35 | +7.73% +7.09% | | 融 002736 | | | | 东吴证券 | 9.98 | +7.43% +6.16% | | 融 601555 | | | 与此同时，港股中资券商板块爆发，截至记者发稿时，板块涨幅已超10%。 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The report from Guolian Minsheng Securities indicates that the domestic sales of air conditioners, refrigerators, and washing machines are expected to grow by +5%, -1%, and remain flat year-on-year in Q3 2025, respectively, showing a decrease compared to Q2 [1] - The online retail sales of robotic vacuum cleaners are projected to increase by +73% year-on-year in July-August 2025, driven by provincial subsidies and the introduction of new products [3] - The overall performance of the white goods sector is expected to show steady growth in domestic sales, while external sales are showing marginal improvement, particularly for leading brands like Haier [2] Group 2: Market Trends - The average selling prices for air conditioners, refrigerators, and washing machines in July-August 2025 are expected to change by -1%, +1%, and +2% year-on-year, indicating a stable pricing environment [1] - The global market for robotic vacuum cleaners is experiencing significant growth, attributed to the combination of high-end Chinese brands lowering prices and consumers upgrading their products [3] - The TV market is seeing a decline in sales, with internal and external volumes down by -7% and -6% year-on-year, but there is an improvement in product structure with a rise in high-end MiniLED products [4] Group 3: Future Outlook - The resilience of leading brands is expected to exceed expectations, with a projected return to mid-single-digit growth rates after short-term fluctuations [5] - The cleaning appliance sector is anticipated to achieve high double-digit revenue growth in Q3 2025, supported by the performance of leading companies like Roborock and Ecovacs [3] - The overall valuation of the sector has declined to near historical lows, with expectations for improved shareholder returns and increased dividend rates [5] Group 4: Recommended Stocks - The report recommends continued investment in white goods companies such as Haier Smart Home, Midea Group, Hisense Home Appliances, and Gree Electric, as well as black goods company Hisense Visual and cleaning appliance companies Roborock and Ecovacs [6]

责任编辑：栎树 A股市场券商股走强，其中，华泰证券、国盛金控涨停，广发证券逼近涨停，东方证券、东吴证券涨超 6%，中信证券、国信证券涨超5%，信达证券、湘财股份、长江证券、国泰海通、国联民生涨超4%。 | 代码 | | | 涨幅% ↓ | 总市值 | 年初至今涨幅% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 601688 | 华泰证券 | 1 | 10.01 | 1965亿 | 25.90 | | 002670 | 国盛金控 | 1 | 9.99 | 428亿 | 69.06 | | 000776 | 广发证券 | | 9.25 | 1733亿 | 43.89 | | 600958 | 东方证券 | 演 | 6.62 | 971亿 | 9.35 | | 601555 | 东吴证券 | | 6.57 | 492 7 | 30.68 | | 600030 | 中信证券 | 1 | 5.85 | 4505亿 | 5.13 | | 002736 | 国信证券 | | 5.33 | 1437亿 | 29.24 | | 601059 | 信达证券 | 1 | 4.95 | 625 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has seen a strong performance in brokerage stocks, with several companies reaching their daily price limits and significant year-to-date gains reported [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - Huatai Securities (601688) increased by 10.01%, with a total market capitalization of 196.5 billion and a year-to-date gain of 25.90% [2] - Guosheng Financial Holdings (002670) rose by 9.99%, with a market cap of 42.8 billion and a year-to-date increase of 69.06% [2] - GF Securities (000776) saw a rise of 9.25%, with a market cap of 173.3 billion and a year-to-date gain of 43.89% [2] - Dongfang Securities (600958) increased by 6.62%, with a market cap of 97.1 billion and a year-to-date gain of 9.35% [2] - Dongwu Securities (601555) rose by 6.57%, with a market cap of 49.2 billion and a year-to-date increase of 30.68% [2] - CITIC Securities (600030) increased by 5.85%, with a market cap of 450.5 billion and a year-to-date gain of 5.13% [2] - Guoxin Securities (002736) rose by 5.33%, with a market cap of 143.7 billion and a year-to-date increase of 29.24% [2] - Xinda Securities (601059) increased by 4.95%, with a market cap of 62.5 billion and a year-to-date gain of 28.92% [2] - Xiangcai Securities (600095) rose by 4.81%, with a market cap of 38 billion and a year-to-date increase of 84.58% [2] - Changjiang Securities (000783) increased by 4.77%, with a market cap of 46.2 billion and a year-to-date gain of 25.20% [2] - Guotai Junan Securities (601211) rose by 4.12%, with a market cap of 343.4 billion and a year-to-date gain of 5.90% [2] - Guolian Securities (601456) increased by 4.09%, with a market cap of 63.7 billion but a year-to-date decline of 16.64% [2]