特此公告。 中国建筑股份有限公司董事会 二〇二五年九月二十四日 1 证券代码：601668 股票简称：中国建筑 公告编号：临 2025-058 国际信用评级结果公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈 述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 截至 2025 年 9 月 24 日，三大国际信用评级公司标普全球评级（以下简称"标 普"）、穆迪投资者服务公司（以下简称"穆迪"）和惠誉国际信用评级有限公司 （以下简称"惠誉"）分别发布了对中国建筑股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"） 的 2025 年信用评级更新报告。 标普给予公司长期发行人主体信用评级为"A"，展望稳定；穆迪给予公司长 期发行人主体信用评级为"A2"，展望负面；惠誉给予公司长期发行人违约评级 和高级无抵押评级均为"A-"，展望稳定。 ...

Group 1 - The threshold for entering the 2025 China Top 500 Enterprises list has increased to 47.96 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year rise of 579 million yuan, setting a new record [2] - A total of 15 companies have entered the "trillion yuan club" in 2025, indicating the substantial scale of leading enterprises, with energy and finance remaining the most stable sectors [2][8] - The top three companies by revenue are State Grid, China Petroleum, and Sinopec, collectively surpassing 900 billion yuan in revenue [2][3] Group 2 - Among the top ten companies, four experienced a decline in revenue compared to the previous year, with fluctuations in energy prices and demand impacting performance [3] - China Petroleum and Sinopec both saw rapid revenue growth in 2022-2023, exceeding 300 billion yuan, but are projected to decline to approximately 290 billion yuan in 2024-2025 [3][6] - JD Group has entered the top ten for the first time, while China Railway Construction has dropped to 11th place, with a revenue gap of 20.14 billion yuan between them in 2024 [3][8] Group 3 - The four major banks have shown continuous revenue growth, with Industrial and Commercial Bank of China leading the financial sector with a revenue of 1.63 trillion yuan in 2025 [7] - Agricultural Bank of China surpassed China Construction Bank in 2025, becoming one of the highest-grossing state-owned banks [7] - China Ping An's revenue has fluctuated, recovering to 1.14 trillion yuan in 2025 after a decline since 2021, while China Life surpassed 1.15 trillion yuan in the same year [7] Group 4 - The number of companies in the "trillion yuan club" has significantly increased from 8 in 2021 to 15 in 2025, reflecting a more diversified membership structure [8] - Traditional sectors such as energy, infrastructure, and finance maintain their stronghold, while emerging industries and the digital economy are gradually reshaping the landscape [8]

Market Overview - The housing construction sector increased by 0.24% on September 24, with Chongqing Construction leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3853.64, up 0.83%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13356.14, up 1.8% [1] Stock Performance - Notable stock performances include: - Chongqing Construction (600939) closed at 3.37, up 2.43% with a trading volume of 157,300 shares and a turnover of 52.29 million yuan - Ningbo Construction (601789) closed at 5.52, up 2.03% with a trading volume of 487,700 shares and a turnover of 266 million yuan - Longyuan Construction (600491) closed at 3.50, up 1.74% with a trading volume of 262,400 shares and a turnover of 90.79 million yuan - China State Construction (601668) closed at 5.53, down 0.36% with a trading volume of 2,109,500 shares and a turnover of 1.166 billion yuan - Shanghai Construction (600170) closed at 3.25, down 7.14% with a trading volume of 14,762,500 shares and a turnover of 4.783 billion yuan [1] Capital Flow - The housing construction sector experienced a net outflow of 913 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 766 million yuan [1] - The capital flow for individual stocks shows: - Ningbo Construction had a net inflow of 16.41 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors had a net outflow of 16.34 million yuan [2] - Chongqing Construction had a net inflow of 11.64 million yuan from institutional investors, with retail investors also experiencing a net outflow [2] - Shanghai Construction had a significant net outflow of 82.50 million yuan from institutional investors, but retail investors had a net inflow of 689 million yuan [2]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market appears bullish on the surface, but underlying currents indicate significant divergence among investment styles and logic, leading to a "purging" of weaker stocks [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - There is an unprecedented level of divergence between sectors, with high-valued tech stocks remaining strong while blue-chip and white-horse stocks decline sharply [1] - Approximately 70% of individual stocks are either stagnant or declining, highlighting a symbolic distinction between "old stocks" and "new stocks" [1] Group 2: Performance of Key Stocks - "Old stocks" such as liquor, real estate, coal, electricity, banks, and insurance are underperforming, while "new stocks" in AI, computing power, semiconductors, and robotics are thriving [3] - For instance, stocks like Midea Group and Kweichow Moutai have seen minimal gains or losses, while companies like Shenghong Technology and Dongxin Co. have experienced significant increases of 696.45% and 407.03%, respectively [3] Group 3: Industry Challenges - The liquor industry is facing a downturn, with a 0.9% decline in revenue to 239.7 billion yuan in the first half of the year, and a 5% drop in the second quarter due to a "ban on alcohol" [6][7] - Only 6 out of 23 listed liquor companies reported positive revenue and net profit growth, indicating a severe contraction in the sector [6] Group 4: Investment Trends - Investors are increasingly shifting focus from traditional sectors to technology, with notable figures like Lin Yuan publicly acknowledging investments in AI and semiconductor companies [8][9] - The current bull market is characterized by a lack of fundamentals, with capital flows driven more by narrative and "mind monopoly" rather than earnings per share (EPS) [9] Group 5: Future Outlook - The AI and semiconductor sectors are seen as having the potential for strong customer loyalty and ecological monopolies, similar to established brands in the liquor industry [12] - However, there are concerns about the sustainability of current valuations, as many companies in these sectors may not survive the inevitable market corrections [16]

Core Points - The China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC) held a quality month launch meeting for the S229 expansion project, focusing on enhancing overall quality management and promoting the construction of a quality-oriented nation [2] - The project team organized a warning education film to showcase real cases of severe consequences due to quality issues, emphasizing the critical link between quality problems and project success, as well as public safety [2] - The project manager highlighted the core importance of construction quality, stating that quality is the lifeline of the enterprise, affecting its reputation and social image [2] - Clear requirements for quality management were set, encouraging all employees to adhere to quality standards and strive for excellence in every construction phase [2] - Participants engaged in a "I advocate for quality" signing ceremony, demonstrating their commitment to quality assurance and the project's determination to uphold construction quality [2] - The quality month launch meeting underscored the significance of construction quality issues, laying a solid foundation for subsequent project execution [2] - The project leader indicated that the quality month activities would serve as an opportunity to continuously strengthen comprehensive quality management, fostering an environment where everyone values and participates in quality management to ensure high-quality delivery of the S229 project [2]

Core Points - The Shanghai Composite Index is currently at 3791.74 points, with a decline of 0.96%, and the total trading volume of A-shares is 20,625.52 billion yuan [1] - A total of 17 A-shares have surpassed their annual line today, with notable stocks showing significant deviation rates, including Jinfu Technology, Xinhua Jin, and Nanjing Bank, with deviation rates of 7.49%, 3.74%, and 3.17% respectively [1] Summary by Category Stock Performance - Jinfu Technology (300128) has increased by 8.01% with a turnover rate of 12.11%, latest price at 5.80 yuan, and a deviation rate of 7.49% [1] - Xinhua Jin (600735) has risen by 10.07% with a turnover rate of 10.26%, latest price at 6.23 yuan, and a deviation rate of 3.74% [1] - Nanjing Bank (601009) has seen a 4.78% increase with a turnover rate of 1.09%, latest price at 10.96 yuan, and a deviation rate of 3.17% [1] Other Notable Stocks - Tiancheng Automation (603085) has increased by 4.33% with a turnover rate of 8.71%, latest price at 11.08 yuan, and a deviation rate of 2.39% [1] - Shanghai Lingang (600848) has risen by 2.74% with a turnover rate of 0.98%, latest price at 9.74 yuan, and a deviation rate of 2.04% [1] - Qilu Bank (601665) has increased by 2.84% with a turnover rate of 2.25%, latest price at 5.80 yuan, and a deviation rate of 1.68% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Composite Index is currently above the six-month moving average, with a slight decline of 1.04% and a total trading volume of 1.262 trillion yuan [1] Group 1: Market Performance - As of 10:29 AM today, the Shanghai Composite Index stands at 3788.76 points, indicating a trading volume of 12,621.13 million yuan [1] - There are 13 A-shares that have surpassed the six-month moving average today, with notable stocks including Air China Ocean, Guisheng Co., and Samsung Medical, showing divergence rates of 4.09%, 2.35%, and 1.79% respectively [1] Group 2: Individual Stock Analysis - The top three stocks with the highest divergence rates are: - Air China Ocean (Code: 833171) with a price increase of 4.78%, a turnover rate of 10.78%, a six-month moving average of 10.52 yuan, and a latest price of 10.95 yuan, resulting in a divergence rate of 4.09% [1] - Guisheng Co. (Code: 600992) with a price increase of 4.08%, a turnover rate of 5.15%, a six-month moving average of 14.45 yuan, and a latest price of 14.79 yuan, resulting in a divergence rate of 2.35% [1] - Samsung Medical (Code: 601567) with a price increase of 4.73%, a turnover rate of 2.47%, a six-month moving average of 23.27 yuan, and a latest price of 23.69 yuan, resulting in a divergence rate of 1.79% [1]

智通财经APP获悉，香港联交所最新资料显示，9月19日，独立非执行董事陈子政增持中国建筑国际 (03311)20万股，每股均价9.89港元，总金额为197.8万港元。增持后最新持股数目为20万股。 ...

Group 1 - The independent non-executive director Chen Zizheng increased his holdings in China State Construction International (03311) by 200,000 shares at an average price of HKD 9.89 per share, totaling HKD 1.978 million [1] - After the purchase, the total number of shares held by Chen Zizheng is now 200,000 [1]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the construction industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Viewpoints - The construction industry is experiencing revenue and profit pressure, but recovery momentum is gradually accumulating under supportive policies [4][8] - In the first half of 2025, the construction sector achieved revenue of 3.97 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 6.02%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 91.5 billion yuan, down 6.60% year-on-year [4][8] - Despite the overall decline, the gap between revenue and net profit growth rates has narrowed significantly compared to the first half of 2024, indicating a temporary easing of profit pressure [4][8] - The issuance of 4.4 trillion yuan in special bonds and ongoing investment stabilization policies are expected to gradually open up profit recovery space for the sector [4][8] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The construction sector's revenue growth is slowing, with profits under pressure. In the first half of 2025, the sector's revenue decreased by 6.02% year-on-year, while net profit fell by 6.60% [8] - The revenue growth rate has declined by 3.04 percentage points compared to the first half of 2024, but the net profit growth rate has improved by 2.77 percentage points [8] - The overall gross margin for the construction sector in the first half of 2025 was 10.02%, down 0.16 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 2.87%, down 0.04 percentage points [13] Subsector Performance - The performance of subsectors is mixed, with the steel structure sector showing revenue growth of 2.02%, driven by overseas industrial building orders [4][32] - The landscaping sector and chemical engineering saw significant profit growth, with net profits increasing by 70.48% and 19.81% respectively [4][32] - The gross margin improvements are concentrated in landscaping, chemical engineering, and international engineering, while the net margin for steel structures and central enterprises has declined [34] Central Enterprises and Orders - In the first half of 2025, the nine major central construction enterprises signed new orders totaling 7.79 trillion yuan, a slight increase of 0.17% year-on-year, despite an overall industry decline [4][56] - The central enterprises' new orders in overseas markets grew by 16.35% year-on-year, becoming a significant support for order structure optimization [56] - The valuation of central enterprises remains low, with expected PE ratios around 5 times and PB ratios below 0.5 times, indicating strong shareholder returns [59]