Investment Rating - The industry rating is maintained as "Outperform" [5] Core Insights - The construction sector is experiencing revenue and profit pressure, with a revenue of 39,639 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year decline of 5.5%, and a net profit of 913 billion yuan, down 6.03% year-on-year. However, the decline in revenue growth has narrowed compared to the same period in 2024, indicating potential recovery in profitability in the second half of the year [1][14][22]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The construction sector faced significant operational pressure in H1 2025, with both revenue and net profit declining. The revenue growth rate decreased by 2.02 percentage points compared to the same period in 2024, while the profit decline rate improved by 5.26 percentage points [1][14]. - The overall gross margin for the construction sector in H1 2025 was 10.07%, a slight decrease of 0.15 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 2.87%, down 0.04 percentage points year-on-year [2][26]. 2. Subsector Performance - Subsector performance varied, with design consulting, steel structure, chemical engineering, and international engineering showing better revenue growth than the overall sector, with growth rates of +3.06%, +2.84%, -1.54%, and -2.98% respectively. Notably, the chemical engineering sector saw positive net profit growth [3][4]. - The resilience of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) was highlighted, with major players like China State Construction and China Chemical achieving positive net profit growth in H1 2025, reflecting strong operational resilience [4][21]. 3. Financial Metrics - The construction sector's asset-liability ratio increased to 77.55% in H1 2025, up 0.71 percentage points year-on-year, indicating a trend of increasing leverage among state-owned enterprises [2][32]. - The cash flow from operations (CFO) showed a net outflow of 4,957 billion yuan, a year-on-year improvement of 3.07%, suggesting a slight recovery in cash collection efforts [2][38]. 4. Investment Recommendations - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on high-dividend stocks and high-growth subsectors within the construction industry, particularly in infrastructure and energy sectors, which are expected to maintain strong performance [4][11].

Group 1 - The housing construction sector increased by 1.38% on September 12, with Shanghai Construction leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3883.69, up 0.22%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12996.38, up 0.13% [1] - Shanghai Construction's stock price rose by 9.96% to 2.65, with a trading volume of 5.16 million shares and a transaction value of 1.32 billion [1] Group 2 - The net inflow of main funds in the housing construction sector was 5.92 billion, while retail funds experienced a net outflow of 3.34 billion [1] - Among individual stocks, Shanghai Construction had a main fund net inflow of 487.1 million, while retail funds saw a net outflow of 261 million [2] - China State Construction had a main fund net inflow of 43.93 million, with a retail fund net outflow of 11.87 million [2]

Group 1: Core Concepts of the Event - The 2025 China International Service Trade Fair (CIFTIS) opened on September 10 in Beijing, showcasing innovations in the construction industry, particularly in "good housing" and "smart construction" [1] - The event highlighted the transformation of the Chinese construction industry from scale expansion to quality improvement and from traditional construction to intelligent-driven methods [1] Group 2: "Good Housing" Concept Implementation - The "good housing" concept was included in the government work report for the first time this year, emphasizing the importance of improving housing quality in the construction industry [2] - China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC) introduced the "C-LIFE good housing system solution," which includes five core modules: good standards, good design, good materials, good construction, and good service [2] - China State Construction's "six no" commitments aim to enhance the fundamental quality of housing, with specific projects demonstrating significant improvements in physical performance and living experience [2][3] Group 3: Technological Innovations in Construction - The event showcased advancements in construction technology, including robotic construction and unmanned factories, indicating a shift in construction methods [4] - Beijing Construction Engineering Group unveiled the first "engineering construction robot 6S store" in Beijing, offering a one-stop service for buying, renting, and customizing intelligent equipment [5] - The "Tianchan" residential construction robot system developed by China State Construction's Eighth Bureau can cover all construction processes, significantly reducing labor costs [6] Group 4: Green and Low-Carbon Solutions - The "Jia Ding Ideal Land" project by China State Construction's Second Bureau is recognized as the largest and most comprehensive low-carbon community in China, achieving a significant reduction in carbon emissions [3][4] - The project incorporates various green technologies, including photovoltaic power generation and an innovative waste recycling system that processes 60,000 tons of construction waste annually [7][8] - The introduction of the "FJGP board," a fire-resistant and energy-efficient insulation material, addresses industry challenges in balancing insulation and fire safety [8] Group 5: International Collaboration and Expansion - Chinese construction companies are enhancing their competitive edge through internal collaboration and international expansion, with projects in 17 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative [9] - The event featured significant international projects that utilized Chinese standards and technologies, showcasing the global influence of Chinese construction [9][10] - Design institutions are actively participating in global systems, aiming to showcase Chinese architectural thought and promote international cooperation [10]

主动智能、无缝交互 2025年的政府工作报告提出，适应人民群众高品质居住需要，完善标准规范，推动建设安全、舒适、绿色、智慧的"好房子"，推动了新房品质的又一轮提 升。 针对居民日常生活中遇到的噪声干扰痛点，中建一局联合国内顶尖声学实验室开展技术攻关。邱晔表示，中建一局通过高等级隔声窗、加厚隔音墙体、浮筑 楼板等组合技术，可有效阻隔室外交通噪音与楼内邻里生活干扰，使业主可居住在安静舒适的环境。 在解决业主居住痛点的同时，全屋智能化则将居住品质进一步提升。过去，业主进入家中需手动开灯、调节空调温度等，但在全屋智慧系统应用后，灯光便 可随自然光照自动调节亮度。 搭积木式拼装农宅、菜单式改造老楼，智能建造技术正为"好房子"按下加速键。9月12日，在2025年服贸会中建一局展区，中建一局党建工作部邱晔在接受 北京商报记者专访时介绍，技术升级已为"新建好房子、乡居好房子、旧改好房子"构建了三大系统性解决方案。CCM预制混凝土技术实现村宅41天快速重 建，"菜单式"改造清单与机器人联合作业推动老旧小区36天高效焕新，隔音、防撞、全屋智能等细节全面提升居住品质，为建筑行业转型升级提供新范式。 邱晔表示，"如果居民想增加收入， ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the emergence of intelligent construction robots that significantly enhance the efficiency and quality of building processes, potentially reducing construction time by over 50% [1][7][9] - A mobile "smart construction factory" is showcased, which integrates various robotic technologies for concrete construction, indicating a shift towards automation in the industry [5][7] - The construction platform can autonomously ascend one level in just 45 minutes after completing a floor, demonstrating advanced engineering capabilities [8][9] Group 2 - The theme of the exhibition is "Technology Empowering Good Houses," emphasizing the importance of good design, materials, and services in construction [11] - Modular bathrooms have been introduced, allowing for a significant reduction in assembly time from over ten processes to just four days, showcasing the benefits of prefabrication [12] - The article notes that since the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has accelerated the industrialization, digitalization, and greening of the construction industry, leading to new products and business models that support economic growth [14]

Group 1 - China Communications Construction Company (CCCC) Real Estate has completed a significant asset restructuring, transferring all real estate development-related assets and liabilities to China Communications Real Estate Group [1][4] - Following the restructuring, CCCC Real Estate has undergone management changes, appointing Zeng Yiming as the new president, who has extensive experience in light asset operations [1][4] - CCCC Real Estate previously faced a debt crisis due to poor cash flow management and has now shifted its focus to a light asset model after exiting the real estate business [1][3] Group 2 - China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC) reported a real estate sales revenue of 174.5 billion yuan in the first half of the year, maintaining its position as the industry leader [5] - CSCEC's real estate segment has seen a decline in profit margins, with gross profit margin dropping from 26.2% in 2020 to 16.0% in the first half of this year [6] - Despite the decline in profitability, CSCEC's real estate business remains more profitable than its construction segments, which have gross margins of 10.2% and 7.3% respectively [6] Group 3 - Other major infrastructure state-owned enterprises, such as China Railway and China Power Construction, have also entered the real estate market, but their profitability has been affected by the industry downturn [7] - These companies are adjusting their strategies, with some focusing on project liquidation and revitalization in key cities [7] - The strong backing of their parent companies provides support during market adjustments, but the level of debt will significantly influence the duration of these adjustments [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the construction sector, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities in this industry [3]. Core Insights - The construction sector is experiencing a narrowing decline in revenue and profits, with improved cash flow conditions noted in Q2 2025 [1][6]. - The report highlights the resilience of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in securing new orders, particularly in high-demand sectors such as water conservancy and railways [6][37]. - The overall investment environment remains challenging, but strategic government initiatives, including the acceleration of special bond issuance, are expected to support infrastructure funding in the latter half of 2025 [26][31]. Summary by Sections Cash Flow - In H1 2025, listed construction companies reported a net cash outflow of 482.9 billion yuan, a decrease of 18.5 billion yuan year-on-year. Q2 2025 saw a single-quarter net cash outflow of 43.22 billion yuan, down 32.7 billion yuan year-on-year. The cash collection ratio improved to 95.18% in H1 and 87.23% in Q2, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 6.44 and 11.67 percentage points, respectively [2]. Orders - New signed orders for the construction sector in H1 2025 totaled 8.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 1%. However, Q2 2025 saw a single-quarter new signed order of 4.3 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 1%. The report indicates that SOEs showed resilience with a 0% change in new signed orders, while local SOEs and private enterprises experienced declines of 12% and 4%, respectively [6][37]. Performance - The construction sector achieved a revenue of 39.1 trillion yuan in H1 2025, down 5.6% year-on-year, with a net profit of 90.98 billion yuan, a decline of 6.4%. In Q2 2025, revenue was 20 trillion yuan, down 5.1%, and net profit was 44.91 billion yuan, down 3.9%. The gross profit margin improved to 10.8%, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 0.04 percentage points [6][37]. Investment Strategy - The report recommends focusing on state-owned construction enterprises benefiting from national key projects and high-demand regional SOEs. Specific recommendations include China Railway Construction, China State Construction, and China Communications Construction [7]. - It also suggests investing in high-demand segments such as major strategic projects and new productivity-enhancing technologies like AI and robotics [7].

Suspension and Resumption of Trading - Sunflower plans to acquire controlling stake in Xipu Materials and 40% stake in Beid Pharmaceutical, resulting in stock suspension [1] - Kuangda Technology's controlling shareholder intends to transfer 28% of shares, with Zhuzhou State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission becoming the actual controller, leading to stock resumption [1] Mergers and Acquisitions - Silin Jie intends to issue shares and pay cash to acquire 71% of Keke Electronics [2] Share Buybacks, Increases, and Equity Transfers - Guizhou Moutai receives a commitment from Agricultural Bank to support stock buyback with a loan not exceeding RMB 2.7 billion [3] - BGI Genomics' shareholder plans to transfer 2.64% of the company's shares [3] Investment Cooperation and Operational Status - Guangqi Technology's subsidiary has signed mass production contracts for metamaterials worth a total of RMB 1.278 billion with five clients [4] - Dongfang Electric's pre-plated nickel material orders are around 2,000 tons monthly, primarily supplying an international battery company, with significant procurement increases expected by 2026 [4] - Lianchuang Optoelectronics plans to jointly invest with related and unrelated parties to establish a commercial aerospace operation company in Ziyang [5] - Aerospace Hongtu signed a strategic cooperation agreement for an internet satellite project with Pakistan worth RMB 2.9 billion [6] - Tianji shares are gaining market attention for solid-state battery concepts, with its subsidiary obtaining patents for lithium sulfide materials and their applications [6] - Mingzhi Electric has sent samples to over a hundred leading domestic and international robot manufacturers [6] - Jidian shares received RMB 919 million in subsidy funds in August, with a total of RMB 1.271 billion received from January to August 2025, a 154.2% increase year-on-year [6] - *ST Songfa's subsidiary, Hengli Shipbuilding, signed contracts for two 30.6 million-ton ultra-large crude oil tankers [7] - Robotek plans to issue H-shares and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [8] - China State Construction plans to acquire equity in a Shanghai real estate project for approximately RMB 15.478 billion [9]

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [5] Core Viewpoints - Recent focus on "anti-involution" has increased, with a clear policy direction from the central government to address "involution-style" competition. A joint initiative was launched by 33 construction-related state-owned and private enterprises to resist such competition [2][13] - The report emphasizes investment opportunities in the construction sector, particularly in the context of rising infrastructure demand in central and western regions, and the potential benefits from the "anti-involution" trend [2][31] Summary by Sections 1. Anti-Involution Investment Opportunities - Four angles to capture investment opportunities: 1) Price elasticity: Focus on resource-related sectors benefiting from rising commodity prices, such as "construction + minerals" and "construction + chemicals" [2][14] 2) Downstream profit improvement and capital expenditure: The steel industry is seeing enhanced self-discipline, leading to improved supply conditions. Notable companies include China Steel International and China National Materials [2][14] 3) Financial statement improvement and transformation: Companies with stronger technological attributes are expected to benefit from structural demand in technology-driven infrastructure [15] 4) New energy materials and engineering: The photovoltaic sector is highlighted as a key area for investment [2][15] 2. Market Review - The construction index fell by 1.13% this week, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.76 percentage points. Notable gainers included companies like Jiangsu Transportation and Hongrun Construction [4][25] 3. Investment Recommendations - Focus on infrastructure recovery and anti-involution investment themes. Key recommendations include: - High-quality local state-owned enterprises such as Sichuan Road and Bridge, and Zhejiang Communications [31][32] - Central state-owned enterprises like China Communications Construction and China Railway Construction [31][32] - Emphasis on regions with high infrastructure demand, particularly in water conservancy, railways, and aviation [31][32]

Group 1 - Hema Neighbors will cease operations on October 4, 2023, with a focus shifting to Hema "Fresh + NB" business model, planning to open nearly 100 new stores within the fiscal year, increasing total stores to over 500 [2] - Pop Mart has intercepted nearly 10 million counterfeit goods this year, with 1.83 million items intercepted by customs in China from January to mid-August, involving 237 batches destined for 61 countries [3] - Shenzhen government has optimized real estate policies, allowing residents to purchase unlimited properties in multiple districts and adjusting personal housing loan policies, effective from September 6, 2025 [4][5] Group 2 - China State Construction announced the acquisition of a 50.5% stake in a Shanghai real estate project for approximately 73.41 billion yuan, enhancing its market influence in Shanghai [6] - Muyuan Foods reported a 12.3% year-on-year decline in sales revenue from live pigs in August, totaling 11.85 billion yuan, with a sales volume of 7.001 million pigs [7] - Zhuhai Guanyu has begun mass production of semi-solid batteries and is actively engaging in solid-state battery development, gaining recognition from multiple clients [8] - Tencent has reduced its stake in China International Capital Corporation (CICC) to 6.96% after selling approximately 4.1 million H-shares [9] - Kweichow Moutai's controlling shareholder has secured a loan of up to 2.7 billion yuan to increase its stake in the company, with plans to buy back shares worth between 3 billion and 3.3 billion yuan [10] - The film "Wang Wang Mountain Little Monster" has surpassed 1.5 billion yuan in box office revenue as of September 5 [11] - Tianjin has adjusted its vehicle scrapping and renewal subsidy policy, allocating a monthly budget of 20 million yuan until the end of the year [13] - China Uranium Industry has successfully passed the IPO review for its main board listing [14]