中国经济网北京5月6日讯目前，我国12家全国性股份制商业银行2024年度业绩报告已全部披露完毕。从 不良贷款率表现来看，截至2024年末，渤海银行不良贷款率1.76%，在股份行中最高。华夏银行 （600015）、广发银行的不良贷款率分别为1.60%、1.53%，排在第二、三名，均较2023年末上升一个 名次。招商银行（600036）的不良贷款率最低，为0.95%。 截至2024年末，渤海银行、华夏银行、广发银行、恒丰银行、民生银行（600016）、浙商银行 （601916）、浦发银行（600000）、中信银行（601998）的不良贷款率均较2023年末有所下降，其中恒 丰银行下降0.23个百分点，降幅居首。光大银行（601818）、兴业银行（601166）、平安银行 （000001）、招商银行的不良贷款率与2023年末持平。 银行名称 2024年末不良贷款率 2023年末不良贷款率 2024年末较2023年末变动 | 渤海银行 | 1.76% | 1.78% | 下降0.02个百分点 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 华夏银行 | 1.60% | 1.67% | 下降0.07个百分点 ...

Market Overview - A-shares exhibited mixed performance with the Shanghai Composite Index experiencing slight fluctuations while the ChiNext and STAR Market indices surged [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed down 0.23% at 3279.03 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.51% to 9899.82 points, and the ChiNext Index increased by 0.83% to 1948.03 points [1] - The total trading volume across the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing markets reached 11,933 billion yuan, an increase of over 1,500 billion yuan compared to the previous day [1] Banking Sector Performance - The banking sector faced significant declines, with Huaxia Bank dropping 8.55%, and other major banks like Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Agricultural Bank of China falling over 3% [2][3] - The first quarter financial results of 42 listed banks showed a total operating income of 1.45 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.72%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 563.98 billion yuan, down 1.2% [5] - Huaxia Bank reported a total profit of 6.73 billion yuan for the first quarter, a decline of 15.11% year-on-year, while Xiamen Bank's operating income fell by 18.42% [5] Automotive Industry - The automotive supply chain stocks saw significant gains, with companies like Lingdian Electric Control and Jingjin Electric reaching the daily limit of 20% increase, and others like Slin Group rising over 13% [10] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently released key points for automotive standardization, emphasizing the need for enhanced standards for intelligent connected vehicles, particularly in driver assistance and autonomous driving [10][12] - The regulatory clarity regarding L2 and L3 levels of autonomous driving is expected to lead to increased resource allocation and investment in the automotive intelligence sector [12] AI Applications - The AI application sector showed strong activity, with stocks like Chuangyi Information and Zhejiang Wenhe rising significantly, and several companies hitting the daily limit [7] - Alibaba's Tongyi Qianwen released a new series of models, showcasing competitive performance against leading models in the industry, indicating a robust development in China's large model industry [8]

以下文章来源于深蓝财经 ，作者深蓝财经 深蓝财经 . 影响价值圈层！创立于2011年，关注中国最具价值公司，是新中产的财富顾问。 同年6月，席薇开始用微信、电话联系客户，说自己手头有保本保息、收益超高还特别安全稳定 的 "内部" 理财产品。 那些客户，好多都是老年人，一听 "银行内部"" 保本保息"，立马信了，就这么被她骗到银行办 公区域，签了伪造的理财产品协议书。 作者： 王鑫 来源： 深蓝财经 2022年4月21日，郑州市公安局金水分局来了两位特殊的 "访客"。 一位受害者自称被金融诈骗200万，但有意思的是， 旁边跟着的中年女人 席薇， 不仅主动自 首，还对自己的罪行供认不讳。 谁能想到，在接下来的查证中，这个看起来老老实实的银行客户经理，竟在 13年间骗了31位客 户近1.6亿元，其中6100万 被她拿去打赏了主播 ，简直 "壕无人性"。 席薇是怎么做到的呢？ 故事得从2009年说起。 那时的席薇，已经在光大银行郑州 纬二路支行干了5年客户经 理，每天看着经手的钱流来流去， 心里的邪念就冒出来了。 "为了让自己过得好一点"，她琢磨出个惊天骗局。 为了不穿帮，她还在协议书上盖了 私刻的银行业务专用章 。 ...

Group 1 - The overall performance of the nine A-share listed joint-stock banks in the first quarter is generally unsatisfactory, with four banks experiencing a decline in both revenue and net profit, while only Shanghai Pudong Development Bank achieved growth in both metrics [1][2][3] - Among the banks with declining performance, Huaxia Bank reported the largest drop in both revenue and net profit, with declines of 17.73% and 14.04% respectively, contrasting sharply with its previous year's growth [2][3][4] - The decline in Huaxia Bank's performance is attributed to a significant drop in other non-interest income, which fell by 78.9% due to the bond market's downturn and a high base from the previous year [4] Group 2 - In terms of interest income, six banks reported a year-on-year increase, while Huaxia Bank, Ping An Bank, and Everbright Bank saw declines in net interest income [7] - The net interest margin and net interest spread continued to narrow, further compressing profit margins, although some banks managed to maintain positive growth in interest income through increased credit issuance and cost control [7] - Fee and commission income showed significant variation, with some banks like Huaxia Bank experiencing an increase of 11.45%, while others like Zheshang Bank saw a decline of 13.15% [8] Group 3 - Asset quality remained resilient, with most banks reporting a stable or declining non-performing loan (NPL) ratio compared to the end of the previous year, except for Huaxia Bank and Industrial Bank, which saw slight increases [9] - Huaxia Bank had the highest NPL ratio among the nine banks at 1.61%, exceeding the 1.5% threshold [9] - The provision coverage ratio decreased for seven banks, with Ping An Bank experiencing the largest drop of 14.18 percentage points, indicating potential adjustments in provisioning strategies [10]

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced a shift with funds moving from previously popular sectors like banks and PEEK materials back to technology sectors, particularly computing power stocks [1] - As of the latest trading session, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.17%, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.59%, and the ChiNext Index increased by nearly 1% [1] Computing Power Stocks - Computing power concept stocks saw a significant surge, with companies like Hongbo Co., Ltd. (002229) achieving a four-day consecutive limit-up [2] - Other notable performers included Zhejiang Wenlian (600986) and Focus Technology (002315), both of which also hit their daily price limits [6][7] AI Sector Developments - The Beijing government has released a work plan to support the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy, which includes backing private enterprises in building intelligent computing centers and providing support for companies purchasing self-controlled GPU chips [8] - Major companies like Tencent and Alibaba have made substantial GPU resource purchases from ByteDance, with Tencent acquiring approximately 2 billion yuan worth [8] - ByteDance reportedly has around 1 million GPU cards, positioning it among the top in global computing power resources [8] Banking Sector Performance - The banking sector faced a collective downturn, with Huaxia Bank leading the decline at 8%, while other major banks like China Construction Bank and Agricultural Bank of China also saw declines exceeding 2% [9][10] - Specific financial results for Q1 2025 showed Huaxia Bank's net profit at 5.063 billion yuan, down 14.04% year-on-year, and China Construction Bank's net profit at 83.35 billion yuan, down 3.99% year-on-year [10]

存贷增速均边际上升，资负结构更加均衡 光大银行2025Q1 末贷款本金总额4.11 万亿元，较年初增长5.24%，增速高于2024年四个季度，贷款放 量有所加快。吸收存款方面，2025Q1 末存款余额为4.27 万亿元，同比增加3.49%，逆转了2024Q2-Q4 连续三个季度的同比负增长，资负结构更加均衡，更好匹配贷款的增长。高息存款收紧后，2024 年光 大银行存款成本率同比下降14BP 至2.18%，部分对冲了资产端收益率下降的影响，预计随着存款增长 加快，负债压力减轻，净息差降幅或继续收窄。 不良率环比持平，高分红+低估值属性较强 营收结构改善，利润增速保持平稳 光大银行2025 年一季度实现营收330.86 亿元（YoY-4.06%），营收降幅边际收窄；归母净利润124.64 亿 元（YoY+0.31%），盈利增速相对平稳。收入结构更加均衡，2025Q1 单季实现净利息收入225.38 亿元 （YoY-6.84%），虽同比下降但降幅较2024 年全年有所收窄；2025Q1 单季实现非息收入105.48 亿元 （YoY+2.46%），主要中收和投资净收益均同比正增长贡献。考虑到实体需求有待恢复、银行业 ...

Core Viewpoint - Everbright Bank reported a revenue of 33.1 billion yuan in Q1 2025, a year-on-year decline of 4.06%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 12.5 billion yuan, showing a slight increase of 0.31% year-on-year [1] Performance Summary - Revenue and net profit growth rates for Q1 2025 were -4.06% and 0.31%, respectively, with a reduction in revenue decline by 3 percentage points and a decrease in net profit decline by 2 percentage points compared to 2024 [2] - Net interest income decreased by 6.84% year-on-year, but the decline narrowed by 3 percentage points compared to 2024, with a net interest margin drop of 5 basis points [2] - Fee and commission income increased by 3.27% year-on-year, with a growth rate improvement of 23 percentage points compared to 2024 [2] - Other non-interest income grew by 1.52% year-on-year, with investment net income surging by 302.96%, although fair value losses amounted to 3.1 billion yuan due to increased volatility in the bond market [2] Asset Quality Summary - The non-performing loan ratio remained stable at 1.25% compared to the end of the previous year, while the provision coverage ratio decreased by 6.2 percentage points to 174.44% [3] - The credit cost for Q1 2025 was 0.86%, a year-on-year decrease of 21 basis points [3] Asset and Liability Summary - As of the end of Q1 2025, total assets and loans reached 7.23 trillion yuan and 4.11 trillion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 4.80% and 5.24% [4] - The net increase in loans for the quarter was 177 billion yuan, with significant growth in loans to technology, green finance, and inclusive finance sectors [4] - Total deposits amounted to 4.27 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.49% [4] Investment Recommendation - Everbright Bank's narrowing interest margin decline and growth in fee income suggest potential for better performance in the medium to long term, supported by a recovery in retail demand and wealth management business [4]

投资要点 光大银行2025Q1 营收降幅收窄，风险指标改善。 业绩概览 2025Q1营收同比下降4.1%，降幅较24A收窄3.0pc；归母净利润同比增长0.3%，增速较24A 放缓1.9pc。 2025Q1 末不良率1.25%，持平于24A 末水平；2025Q1末拨备覆盖率174%，较24A 末下降6pc。 营收降幅收窄 息差环比下行 25Q1 单季息差环比下降13bp 至1.37%，主要受资产收益率下行幅度大于负债成本率影响。①25Q1 资产 收益率环比下降25bp 至3.31%，判断主要受市场利率下行影响。②25Q1 负债成本率环比下降12bp 至 2.00%，判断主要得益于存款成本改善。 风险指标改善 25Q1 末光大银行不良率环比持平于1.25%；关注率和逾期率分别为1.71%和2.01%，较24A 分别改善 13bp 和1bp。动态指标来看，25Q1 光大银行真实不良TTM 生成率0.98%，环比基本持平。 盈利预测与估值 预计2025-2027 年归母净利润同比增长0.9%/2.5%/4.1%，对应BPS 8.51/8.98/9.48元。现价对应PB 0.45/0.42/0.40 倍。目标价4.3 ...

Core Viewpoint - Investment income has become a significant driver of revenue growth for many listed banks in the first quarter of 2025, particularly among city commercial banks and rural commercial banks [1][2]. Group 1: Investment Income Growth - In the first quarter of 2025, 15 out of 17 listed banks reported a year-on-year increase in investment income, with 4 banks showing growth exceeding 100% [2][3]. - Everbright Bank reported the highest increase in investment income at 302.96%, with an investment income of 7.213 billion yuan compared to 1.790 billion yuan in the same period last year [2]. - Shanghai Bank's investment income reached 6.546 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 118.74%, contributing nearly 50% to its total revenue [2][3]. - Jiangyin Bank's investment income surged by 143.55% to 415 million yuan, supporting a revenue growth of 6% despite declines in net interest income and fee income [2]. Group 2: Factors Contributing to Investment Income - The increase in investment income is primarily attributed to favorable conditions in the bond market, which has provided a beneficial investment environment for banks [3][4]. - Many banks have intensified financial asset trading to compensate for traditional income shortfalls due to narrowing net interest margins and sluggish growth in intermediary business income [3][4]. - Some banks have optimized their asset allocation and enhanced their investment management capabilities, leading to significant improvements in investment returns [3][4]. Group 3: Strategic Adjustments and Future Outlook - Despite market fluctuations, many banks have successfully realized substantial investment income by adjusting their holding strategies and cashing in on previous gains [4][5]. - Chongqing Bank emphasized a steady development strategy in its financial market operations, focusing on bond trading capabilities and research to enhance revenue contributions [5]. - The sustainability of the growth trend in investment income will depend on the evolving market environment and the banks' strategic adaptability [5].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform" (Maintain) [1] Core Views - The company has shown an improvement in loan and deposit growth rates, with stable asset quality [1] - In Q1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 33.086 billion yuan, a year-over-year decrease of 4.06%, but the decline is narrowing [4][5] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 12.464 billion yuan, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 0.31%, indicating stable profitability [4] - The revenue structure has become more balanced, with net interest income of 22.538 billion yuan (YoY -6.84%) and non-interest income of 10.548 billion yuan (YoY +2.46%) [4] - The company maintains its profit forecast for 2025-2027, expecting net profits of 41.7 billion, 41.8 billion, and 42.4 billion yuan respectively, with growth rates of +0.05%, +0.20%, and +1.51% [4] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - As of Q1 2025, total loans amounted to 4.11 trillion yuan, growing by 5.24% compared to the beginning of the year, which is an acceleration from the previous year [5] - Total deposits reached 4.27 trillion yuan, a year-over-year increase of 3.49%, reversing three consecutive quarters of negative growth [5] - The deposit cost rate decreased by 14 basis points to 2.18% in 2024, partially offsetting the decline in asset yield [5] Asset Quality - The non-performing loan ratio remained stable at 1.25%, indicating overall asset quality is sound [6] - The provision coverage ratio was 174.44%, down 6.15 percentage points from the end of 2024 [6] - The company has a high dividend payout ratio, with cash dividends reaching 30.14% of net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders, up from 28.41% in 2023 [6] Valuation Metrics - As of April 28, 2025, the price-to-book (PB) ratio was 0.48, suggesting potential for valuation improvement [6] - The current stock price corresponds to PB ratios of 0.45, 0.44, and 0.42 for the years 2025-2027 [4][7]