美银发表研究报告称，中国银行上半年纯利按年跌0.9%，逊于预期。拨备前利润较去年同期增长 0.1%，低于预期，股东权益回报率按年减0.8个百分点至8.6%。受注资影响，普通股权一级资本充足率 较上季上升75个基点至12.57%。中期每股股息按年减9.4%至0.109元。净息差较上季下降5个基点至 1.24%。净利息收入季减0.6%。贷款按季增2%，按年增9.1%。该行将其2025年至2027年盈利预测下调 1%至2%，目标价由4.72港元下调至4.42港元，评级为"中性"。 ...

1.必须是从工农中建交 等18家银行,以及招联等5 家个人消费贷款发放机构获 得消费贷款。 消费贷的"国补"要来了。2025年9月1日至2026年8月31日期间，居民个人使用贷款经办机构发放的个人 消费贷款(不含信用卡业务)中实际用于消费，且贷款经办机构可通过贷款发放账户等识别借款人相关消 费交易信息的部分，可按规定享受贴息政策。那么，消费者怎么才能领到这份"贴息红包"？具体应该如 何操作？有哪些注意事项？ 从今年9月1日起一年内, 单笔5万元以下等日常小额消费, 单笔5万元及以上的家用汽车、养老生育、 教育培训、文化旅游、家居家装、电子产品和健 康医疗等重点领域消费,单笔5万元以上的消 费,以5万元为上限来计算贴息。一个贷款人在 同一家贷款机构最高可以享受贴息3000元。 贴息对象是居民个人消费贷款中实际用于消 费的部分，核心是要有真实的消费行为。 消费者怎么才能领到这份 " THE STO" ? 中信银行股份有限公司、中国光大银行股份 有限公司、华夏银行股份有限公司、中国民生银 行股份有限公司、招商银行股份有限公司、兴业 银行股份有限公司、广发银行股份有限公司、平 安银行股份有限公司、上海浦东发展银行股份 ...

Core Insights - Dongguan Bank is actively enhancing financial support for rural revitalization through the "Hundred Million Thousand Project" with a loan balance of 21.3 billion yuan as of July 2025, an increase of over 3 billion yuan from the previous year [1][2] - The bank has successfully implemented the first agricultural "government-bank-insurance" model loan in the province, reducing financing barriers for agricultural enterprises [1] - Dongguan Bank has launched various specialized loan products tailored to local agricultural characteristics, improving service capabilities and addressing diverse financing needs [2] Group 1 - Dongguan Bank's agricultural loan balance reached 21.3 billion yuan, with over 3 billion yuan added in the past year [1] - The bank has facilitated 9 loans under the "government-bank-insurance" model, totaling 25 million yuan, alleviating guarantee costs for small agricultural enterprises [1] - The bank's initiatives aim to effectively implement agricultural policies and enhance financial services for rural development [1] Group 2 - Dongguan Bank has introduced specialized loan products such as "Marine Ranch Loan" and "Lingnan Specialty Agricultural Product Loan" to meet the unique financing needs of different agricultural entities [2] - The bank is leveraging technology, including the internet and big data, to optimize online credit loan products, making the process more efficient for farmers [2] - The focus on innovative financial products and technology aims to reduce the burden on farmers while improving access to financing [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the efforts made by Tianjin's financial system to enhance payment services for foreign visitors in preparation for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in 2025 [1][2][10] Payment Infrastructure Enhancements - Tianjin has upgraded payment environments across 80 subway stations, allowing foreign visitors to use major international cards like Visa and MasterCard for ticket purchases [2] - The city has established 20,000 merchants accepting foreign cards and 4,765 self-service devices for foreign card transactions [1] - A total of 1,570 bank branches support foreign currency exchange, with 65 points specifically for currency exchange [1] Currency Exchange Services - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) in Tianjin has set up dual currency exchange points at the Tianjin Binhai International Airport, offering services for 23 currencies [3] - Over 60 star-rated hotels and key tourist locations have been equipped with foreign currency exchange facilities [3] - A bilingual query map has been launched to help both foreign visitors and locals find currency exchange points and ATMs [3] Technological Innovations - Tianjin banks have introduced apps that support multiple languages and provide features like currency exchange and account management [4] - The city has launched electronic wallet services for visitors from Kazakhstan and Pakistan, expanding the range of payment options available [5] Mobile Payment Growth - In the first half of the year, Tianjin processed 1.11 million mobile payment transactions for foreign visitors, amounting to 140 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 78% and 81% respectively [6] Cash Management and Accessibility - Banks in Tianjin have introduced "零钱包" (small change bags) with various denominations to facilitate cash transactions in key areas [7] - The PBOC has allocated 172 billion yuan in cash issuance funds to ensure sufficient cash availability during the summit [8] Customer Service Enhancements - Banks have established dedicated service points for foreign visitors, providing multilingual support and simplifying account opening processes [9][10] - A new simplified account opening process for foreign visitors has been implemented across 244 key bank branches in Tianjin [10]

在资产质量方面，截至报告期末，该行资产质量保持稳定。6月末集团不良贷款率1.24%，较年初 下降0.01个百分点；不良贷款拨备覆盖率197.39%。 本报讯 记者赵萌报道 近日，中国银行公布了2025年上半年业绩报告，报告期内，该行实现营业收 入3294亿元，同比增长3.61%，其中手续费净收入同比增长9.17%；实现税后利润1261亿元、该行股东 应享税后利润1176亿元，同比保持平稳且变动趋势较一季度改善。该行净息差1.26%，平均总资产回报 率（ROA）0.70%，净资产收益率（ROE）9.11%，成本收入比25.11%，均保持在合理区间。 截至报告期末，中国银行资产总额36.79万亿元，比上年末增长4.93%。贷款和债券投资等高收益资 产占比提升2.32个百分点。负债总额33.66万亿元，比上年末增长4.85%。客户存款占负债比重提升0.78 个百分点。全量对公客户数、全量个人客户数、个人客户全量金融资产等业务规模稳步提升。客户结构 优化，公司中型授信客户数比上年末增长13.48%，个人中高端客户占比提升0.16个百分点。 责任编辑：杨喜亭 ...

Core Viewpoint - The six major state-owned banks in China reported mixed financial results for the first half of 2025, with total operating income of approximately 1.83 trillion yuan and net profit attributable to shareholders of about 682.52 billion yuan, indicating a daily profit of around 3.73 billion yuan [1] Financial Performance Summary - The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) remains the most profitable, with operating income of 427.09 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.6%, but a net profit decline of 1.39% to 168.10 billion yuan [1][6] - Agricultural Bank, Bank of Communications, and Postal Savings Bank achieved both revenue and profit growth, while ICBC, China Bank, and Construction Bank experienced revenue growth without profit increases [1] - Total proposed dividends from the six banks exceed 200 billion yuan, with ICBC proposing 50.40 billion yuan, Construction Bank 48.61 billion yuan, Agricultural Bank 41.82 billion yuan, China Bank 35.25 billion yuan, Postal Savings Bank 14.77 billion yuan, and Bank of Communications 13.81 billion yuan [1] Market Performance - In the secondary market, five of the six major banks saw stock price increases this year, with Agricultural Bank's stock rising nearly 40%, surpassing ICBC to become the "A-share market capitalization champion" [2][3] Profitability Analysis - Agricultural Bank reported the highest net profit growth among the six banks, with a net profit increase of 2.66% to 139.51 billion yuan [4] - Bank of Communications and Postal Savings Bank also reported revenue and profit growth, with net profits of 46.02 billion yuan and 49.23 billion yuan, respectively [5] - In contrast, ICBC, China Bank, and Construction Bank faced profit declines despite revenue growth, with net profits of 168.10 billion yuan, 117.59 billion yuan, and 162.08 billion yuan, respectively [6] Interest Income and Fee Income - Only Bank of Communications saw an increase in net interest income, which rose by 1.20% to 85.25 billion yuan, while the other banks experienced declines in this area [6] - Fee and commission income showed mixed results, with Agricultural Bank, China Bank, Construction Bank, and Postal Savings Bank achieving positive growth, while ICBC and Bank of Communications reported declines [9][10] Net Interest Margin Trends - As of June 2025, Postal Savings Bank had the highest net interest margin at 1.70%, while China Bank and Bank of Communications fell below 1.3% [12] - Management from various banks indicated that net interest margins are stabilizing, with expectations of a gradual recovery in the second half of the year due to rising credit demand [13] Deposit Trends - The trend of increasing time deposits continues, with Agricultural Bank reporting a decrease in the proportion of demand deposits to 40.0% and Bank of Communications reporting a decrease to 31.27% [14]

Core Viewpoint - The trend of deposit "migration" is emerging, with residents shifting their bank deposits towards funds and wealth management products, as indicated by multiple brokerage reports. Despite an increase in total deposits, there are signs of funds flowing into the wealth management market, leading to significant growth in wealth management income for several banks [2][3][4]. Group 1: Deposit Trends - In the first half of the year, the total deposit balance of 13 major commercial banks reached 187.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 13.78 trillion yuan year-on-year, with personal deposits totaling 112.07 trillion yuan, up 11.9 trillion yuan year-on-year [3]. - The trend of deposit regularization continues, with the proportion of time deposits among these banks at approximately 59.7%, an increase from 58.48% in the previous year [8][9]. - However, in July, new deposits from households decreased by 1.1 trillion yuan, indicating a potential shift in deposit behavior [4]. Group 2: Wealth Management Growth - The wealth management business of banks is expanding, with significant growth in income from wealth management services. For example, Agricultural Bank's agency business income grew by 62.3% in the first half of the year [4][5]. - The total scale of bank wealth management products reached 30.67 trillion yuan by the end of June, with an estimated increase to 32.67 trillion yuan by the end of July [4][10]. Group 3: Cost of Deposits - The average cost of deposits for the 13 banks was 1.61% in the first half of 2025, a decrease of 34 basis points compared to the same period in 2024 [10]. - The decline in deposit rates is expected to improve the cost of liabilities for banks, with projections indicating a reduction in costs for various types of banks in the coming years [10][11]. Group 4: Net Interest Margin - The net interest margin for commercial banks continued to narrow, reaching 1.42% in the second quarter of 2025, reflecting ongoing pressure on banks' profitability [12][13]. - Most banks reported a decline in net interest margins, with the average margin for the 13 banks at 1.5%, down 12 basis points year-on-year [13][15].

2025.09. 01 第一财经还注意到，上半年存款定期化趋势依然存在。但业内认为，随着存款利率持续走低，加上定 存集中到期重定价，银行负债端成本有望较大幅度改善。Choice数据显示，今年上半年，上述13家 银行的存款平均成本率为1.61%，较2024年上半年下降34BP（基点）。 尽管如此，多数银行净息差仍存在压力。根据国家金融监督管理总局数据，2025年第二季度商业银 行净息差环比继续收窄，已降至1.42%。近期中期业绩发布会上，多家大行提及，主要是受LPR（贷 款市场报价利率）下调、存量房贷利率调整等因素影响。 银行存款是否"分流"？ 中国银河证券研究院在研报中表示，存款搬家是居民将银行存款转移到其他资产的过程，因此一要看 到存款下降，二要看到存款流向其他资产。 今年上半年，国内大行的存款是否出现下降？在财报中，并未有明显信号。 本文字数：3300，阅读时长大约5.5分钟 作者 | 第一财经 王方然 近期存款"搬家"声浪渐起，多份券商研报称，居民存款正持续向基金、理财等资管产品转移。 从最新财报来看，今年上半年，大行负债端仍"按兵不动"，13家主要商业银行个人存款余额合计为 112.07万亿元，同比增 ...

Core Insights - The company achieved a revenue of 329 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 3.8%, with an acceleration of 1.2 percentage points compared to the first quarter and an increase of 2.6 percentage points compared to the full year of 2024 [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 117.6 billion yuan, showing a slight decline of 0.9% year-on-year, but the decline narrowed by 2.1 percentage points compared to the first quarter [1] - The annualized average return on total assets (ROA) was 0.70%, and the return on equity (ROE) was 9.11% [1] Revenue and Profit Analysis - Net interest income decreased by 5.3% year-on-year, with the decline expanding by 0.8 percentage points compared to the first quarter [1] - Non-interest income showed strong performance, with fee income increasing by 9.2% year-on-year and other non-interest income rising by 42%, with respective growth rates improving by 7.1 and 4.7 percentage points compared to the first quarter [1] - Non-interest income accounted for 34.7% of total revenue, up 6.2 percentage points year-on-year [1] Asset and Liability Overview - Total assets reached 36.79 trillion yuan, with loans and deposits at 23.01 trillion yuan and 25.77 trillion yuan, respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth of 8.5%, 9.1%, and 8.5% [2] - The net interest margin was reported at 1.26%, down 18 basis points year-on-year, with a slight decline of 3 basis points compared to the first quarter [2] - The yield on interest-earning assets decreased by 48 basis points to 2.96%, while the interest rate on interest-bearing liabilities fell by 33 basis points to 1.86% [2] Asset Quality Assessment - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio stood at 1.24% at the end of June 2025, down 1 basis point from March [3] - The annualized NPL generation rate, after write-offs, was 0.62%, up 15 basis points year-on-year, with retail NPLs continuing to show exposure [3] - The provision coverage ratio was 198%, down 0.6 percentage points from March and 3.2 percentage points from the beginning of the year [3] Investment Outlook - The company's overall performance is in line with expectations, with profit forecasts for 2025-2027 set at 241.6 billion, 249.4 billion, and 267.3 billion yuan, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 1.6%, 3.2%, and 7.2% respectively [3] - The diluted EPS is projected to be 0.78, 0.80, and 0.86 yuan for the respective years, with current stock prices corresponding to PE ratios of 7.2, 7.0, and 6.5 times, and PB ratios of 0.64, 0.60, and 0.56 times [3]

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "825 New Policy" in Shanghai has led to multiple banks adjusting their commercial personal housing loan interest rate pricing mechanisms, eliminating the distinction between first and second homes, allowing banks to set rates based on market conditions and individual risk profiles [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Changes - Several banks in Shanghai have announced adjustments to their commercial personal housing loan interest rate pricing mechanisms, following the issuance of a notification by six departments in Shanghai [1]. - The new pricing mechanism allows banks to determine specific interest rates based on the Shanghai market interest rate pricing self-discipline mechanism, as well as their operational conditions and customer risk profiles [2]. Group 2: Implementation Details - Different banks have varying procedures for borrowers to apply for interest rate adjustments, including in-person applications, phone notifications, and mobile banking options [3]. - The effective dates for these adjustments vary, with some banks implementing changes as early as September 1, while others may start on September 5 [3]. Group 3: Interest Rate Adjustments - For existing second-home loans, if the current interest rate exceeds the average new loan interest rate by 30 basis points, borrowers can apply for a rate adjustment [2]. - The minimum interest rate for first-time home loans is currently 3.05%, while some banks are offering a minimum of 3.09% for new second-home loans [3]. Group 4: Recommendations - It is suggested that relevant departments enhance their communication regarding the new policies to clarify the specifics of loan interest rates and ensure effective implementation to stimulate housing demand [4].