Group 1: China Satellite (600118) - China Satellite is a leading player in the domestic satellite manufacturing sector and a key support for the national satellite internet strategy, handling over 50% of domestic low-orbit communication satellite orders [1][20] - The company has a monopoly advantage in small and micro-satellite platform technology, with products covering optical remote sensing, communication, and navigation [1][20] - It benefits from the increasing density of domestic satellite launches and the acceleration of constellation networking processes [1][20] Group 2: China Satcom (601698) - China Satcom is the only domestic telecom operator with independent satellite communication resources, managing multiple commercial communication satellites and providing a global satellite communication network [2][21] - The company plays a dominant role in aviation satellite internet services, providing high-speed and stable satellite-ground connectivity for flights [2][21] - Its business model encompasses the entire chain from satellite operation to bandwidth leasing and value-added services, benefiting from the growing demand for satellite bandwidth resources [2][21] Group 3: Shanghai Huguang (603131) - Shanghai Huguang is a core player in the private satellite manufacturing sector, with capabilities in the assembly, integration, and testing (AIT) services for the G60 Qianfan constellation project [3][22] - The company has a production capacity of over 100 satellites annually, supporting the deployment of 15,000 satellites for the Qianfan constellation [3][22] - It leverages advanced welding technology and automation to meet precision manufacturing requirements, achieving a 20% improvement in weld strength compared to traditional methods [3][22] Group 4: Chengchang Technology (001270) - Chengchang Technology is one of the few companies providing complete solutions for satellite internet phased array T/R chips, focusing on GaN, GaAs, and silicon-based processes [4][23] - The company’s products are widely used in various scenarios, achieving international advanced performance levels [4][23] - It benefits from the growing demand for satellite communication chips and the domestic replacement of high-end RF chips [4][23] Group 5: Huali Chuantong (300045) - Huali Chuantong is a core supplier of satellite communication terminals, playing a key role in the satellite communication functionality of Huawei's Mate60 series [5][24] - The company’s products cover satellite communication, BeiDou navigation, and simulation testing, with significant advantages in both military and civilian sectors [5][24] - It is well-positioned to benefit from the increasing penetration of consumer-grade satellite communication terminals [5][24] Group 6: Haige Communication (002465) - Haige Communication has a complete technology system in the low-orbit satellite internet sector, providing integrated solutions from chips to terminals and systems [6][25] - The company is deeply involved in major domestic BeiDou navigation and satellite internet projects, with a strong customer base in military satellite communication [6][25] - It is positioned to benefit from the dual growth of military and civilian markets through its collaborative development model [6][25] Group 7: Qian Zhao Optoelectronics (300102) - Qian Zhao Optoelectronics is a leading supplier of gallium arsenide solar cells in the commercial aerospace sector, holding over 50% market share [7][26] - The company has achieved vertical integration from gallium arsenide epitaxial wafers to chips, with products suitable for extreme space environments [7][26] - It benefits from the increasing satellite launch volumes and the growth of the commercial aerospace industry [7][26] Group 8: Aerospace Electronics (600879) - Aerospace Electronics specializes in providing key electronic devices and control systems for satellites and rockets, serving as a core support for the aerospace industry [8][27] - The company has a strong technical reserve in inter-satellite links and high-precision measurement and control [8][27] - It is positioned to benefit from the rapid development of commercial aerospace and the increasing demand for aerospace equipment [8][27] Group 9: Zhenlei Technology (688270) - Zhenlei Technology is a core supplier in the satellite internet chip sector, with a market share exceeding 40% in satellite RF chips and power management chips [9][28] - The company has achieved breakthroughs in high-end chip domestic production, with reliability and performance reaching international standards [9][28] - It is well-positioned to benefit from the demand for satellite internet core components and the domestic replacement of imported products [9][28] Group 10: Guobo Electronics (688375) - Guobo Electronics is a leading company in the satellite phased array T/R component sector, focusing on the development of compound semiconductor devices [10][29] - The company has a complete technical system for the design, manufacturing, and testing of phased array T/R components [10][29] - It is positioned to benefit from the growing demand for high-frequency communication in satellite applications [10][29] Group 11: Zhongke Xingtou (688568) - Zhongke Xingtou is a leader in satellite remote sensing data processing and visualization, providing critical data support for satellite internet applications [11][30] - The company has a full-chain technology for satellite remote sensing data acquisition, processing, analysis, and visualization [11][30] - It is positioned to benefit from the explosion of satellite remote sensing data and the digital transformation of industries [11][30] Group 12: Siwei Tuxin (002405) - Siwei Tuxin is a leader in high-precision mapping and positioning navigation, providing integrated solutions for satellite internet applications in smart driving [12][31] - The company has a leading high-precision map database and core technology for BeiDou navigation [12][31] - It is positioned to benefit from the integration of satellite positioning technology and map data in the automotive sector [12][31] Group 13: Shanghai Huanxun (300762) - Shanghai Huanxun is a core enterprise in the military communication and satellite internet integration sector, serving as the exclusive payload supplier for the G60 Qianfan constellation [13][32] - The company has developed core technologies for 6G communication, enhancing frequency utilization and anti-interference capabilities [13][32] - It is positioned to benefit from the dual growth of military and civilian satellite communication markets [13][32] Group 14: Obit (300053) - Obit specializes in the development and production of core electronic devices for satellites, adapting to the trends of satellite miniaturization and lightweight [14][33] - The company’s products are widely used in various satellites and spacecraft, ensuring stable operation in orbit [14][33] - It is positioned to benefit from the increasing demand for satellite electronic products as commercial satellite launches rise [14][33] Group 15: Aerospace Hanyu (688523) - Aerospace Hanyu focuses on the development and production of structural components and electronic devices for satellites and rockets, serving as a key support for the aerospace industry [15][34] - The company has a complete capability from product design to mass production, meeting high reliability and precision manufacturing requirements [15][34] - It is positioned to benefit from the acceleration of satellite networking and the increasing launch density of rockets [15][34] Group 16: Tongyu Communication (002792) - Tongyu Communication is a leading company in the satellite communication antenna sector, focusing on the development of antennas for satellite and mobile communication [16][35] - The company has a complete capability from antenna design to testing, with products applied in various satellite communication projects [16][35] - It is positioned to benefit from the construction of ground facilities for satellite internet and the upgrading of communication equipment [16][35] Group 17: Tianyin Electromechanical (300342) - Tianyin Electromechanical is a core supplier of satellite attitude control system components, playing a significant role in commercial satellite systems [17][36] - The company’s products ensure stable satellite attitude and energy supply, with applications in various commercial satellites [17][36] - It is positioned to benefit from the increasing demand for attitude control system components as satellite launches rise [17][36]

Core Viewpoint - The satellite ETF (159206) has shown strong performance, with a rise of over 2% and significant gains in constituent stocks, indicating a positive trend in the commercial aerospace sector [2]. Group 1: ETF Performance - The satellite ETF reached a new high with a total scale of 1.721 billion yuan [5]. - The ETF's shares also hit a record high of 1.424 billion shares [6]. - Over the past four days, the ETF has experienced continuous net inflows, totaling 143 million yuan, with a peak single-day net inflow of 95.6827 million yuan [6]. Group 2: Industry Developments - A milestone event in China's commercial aerospace industry occurred with the successful launch of the Zhuque-3 rocket, marking a significant advancement in reusable rocket technology [8]. - The 2025 Satellite Internet Industry Ecosystem Conference was held in Shanghai, aiming to establish a collaborative ecosystem for satellite internet development [9]. - The domestic commercial aerospace sector is entering a rapid development phase, with several large private rockets set to launch, which is expected to alleviate current capacity bottlenecks and accelerate low-orbit satellite networking [9]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The satellite ETF (159206) focuses on commercial aerospace and satellite communication, positioning it to potentially benefit from China's ambitions to become a leading space power [9]. - The ETF is the first of its kind in the market, tracking the national commercial satellite communication industry index, which may attract investor interest [9].

证 券 研 究 报 告 "制造强国"实干系列周报(11/30期) 证券分析师： 韩强 A0230518060003 屠亦婷 A0230512080003 王珂 A0230521120002 刘正 A0230518100001 马天一 A0230525040004 戴文杰 A0230522100006 黄莎 A0230522010002 武雨桐 A0230520090001 李蕾 A0230519080008 穆少阳 A0230524070009 刘宏达 A0230524020002 刘建伟 A0230521100003 联系人：何佳霖 A0230523080002 2025.12.3 核心观点 www.swsresearch.com 证券研究报告 2 ◼ 商业航天：1）制造及发射端关注份额或价值量在降本趋势下有望维持相对稳定或具备提升潜力的核心标的；2）应用端 关注通信终端基带、射频芯片及相控阵天线配套标的；3）航天科技集团拥有较多体外资产，有较强并购重组预期。重点 关注标的：1）卫星制造：上海瀚迅+臻镭科技+航天电子，2）应用终端：海格通信+国博电子+通宇通讯，3）运营服务： 中国卫通+星图测控+中科星图； ...

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive investment outlook for the commercial aerospace industry, highlighting significant growth opportunities driven by technological advancements and market demand [2]. Core Insights - The commercial aerospace sector is characterized by market-driven activities involving both private and mixed-ownership enterprises, focusing on investment, operation, and risk management across the entire aerospace value chain [2][38]. - Global satellite frequency and orbital resources are becoming increasingly scarce, leading to a surge in satellite constellation construction, with countries competing for these critical resources [2][46]. - The Starlink project by SpaceX is leading the global satellite constellation efforts, while China is rapidly advancing with its own satellite constellation plans [2][47]. - The era of reusable rockets in China is beginning, with several new commercial rocket models expected to launch by the end of 2025, which could accelerate the deployment of low Earth orbit satellite constellations [2][34]. - Investment recommendations include focusing on satellite manufacturing, rocket launching, and space computing, with specific companies highlighted for their potential in these areas [2][34]. Summary by Sections Commercial Aerospace Overview - Commercial aerospace is defined as market-driven activities involving investment, operation, and risk management by enterprises, covering the entire aerospace technology development, manufacturing, launching, and application [2][38]. - The industry is segmented into upstream manufacturing, midstream launching, and downstream application and operation [2][38]. Satellite Industry Overview - The global aerospace industry is projected to reach $415 billion by 2024, with satellite industry revenues estimated at $293 billion [20]. - Satellite services account for 37% of the total satellite industry revenue, while satellite manufacturing and launching services contribute 6.9% and 3.2%, respectively [25]. Satellite Communication Market - The satellite communication market is expected to grow significantly, with China's satellite internet market projected to reach 75.1 billion yuan by 2025 and 151.2 billion yuan by 2030 [34]. - The demand for satellite communication is primarily driven by commercial and government sectors, accounting for 55% and 31% of the market, respectively [28]. Domestic Satellite Constellation Plans - China has ambitious plans for satellite constellations, with three major projects aiming to deploy over 30,000 satellites, including the GW constellation, G60 constellation, and Honghu-3 constellation [79][81]. - As of October 2025, the GW constellation has launched 116 satellites, marking significant progress in China's satellite internet development [84].

每经AI快讯，12月2日，有投资者问臻镭科技，最近网上有消息，商业航天司在12月份要来调研贵公 司，且有经信厅人员陪同。请问消息是否属实？臻镭科技在互动平台表示，公司关注到网上传播的"商 业航天司2025年12月调研手册"，截至目前公司从未发布或收到相关信息。 ...

Core Points - Zhenlei Technology's stock price increased by 5.1% on December 2, reaching 69.63 CNY per share, with a trading volume of 614 million CNY and a turnover rate of 4.27%, resulting in a total market capitalization of 14.904 billion CNY [1] - The stock has seen a cumulative increase of 4.71% over the past three days [1] Company Overview - Zhenlei Technology, established on September 11, 2015, is located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and was listed on January 27, 2022 [1] - The company's main business involves the research, production, and sales of integrated circuit chips and microsystems [1] - Revenue composition includes: Power management chips (50.10%), RF transceiver and high-speed high-precision ADC/DAC chips (39.47%), technical services (5.97%), microsystems and modules (2.49%), terminal RF front-end chips (1.93%), and others (0.04%) [1] Fund Holdings - Xinyuan Fund has a significant holding in Zhenlei Technology, with its Xinyuan CSI 1000 Index Enhanced Fund A (017190) being the largest shareholder, holding 75,800 shares, which accounts for 1.8% of the fund's net value [2] - The fund has realized a floating profit of approximately 256,100 CNY today, with a floating profit of 225,800 CNY during the three-day increase [2] Fund Performance - The Xinyuan CSI 1000 Index Enhanced Fund A (017190) was established on November 28, 2022, with a current scale of 128 million CNY [2] - Year-to-date return is 23.37%, ranking 2214 out of 4206 in its category; the one-year return is 20.52%, ranking 2274 out of 4012; and since inception, the return is 31.29% [2]

Core Viewpoint - Zhenlei Technology's stock has shown significant growth this year, with a 93.14% increase, indicating strong market performance and investor interest [1][2]. Company Overview - Zhenlei Technology, established on September 11, 2015, and listed on January 27, 2022, is located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The company specializes in the research, production, and sales of integrated circuit chips and microsystems [1]. - The company's revenue composition includes: 50.10% from power management chips, 39.47% from RF transceiver and high-speed high-precision ADC/DAC chips, 5.97% from technical services, 2.49% from microsystems and modules, 1.93% from terminal RF front-end chips, and 0.04% from other sources [1]. Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, Zhenlei Technology achieved a revenue of 302 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 65.76%. The net profit attributable to the parent company was 101 million yuan, showing a remarkable increase of 598.09% [2]. - Since its A-share listing, Zhenlei Technology has distributed a total of 89.06 million yuan in dividends, with 58.75 million yuan distributed over the past three years [3]. Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, Zhenlei Technology had 23,600 shareholders, an increase of 93.15% from the previous period. The average number of circulating shares per shareholder was 9,086, a decrease of 23.17% [2]. - Among the top ten circulating shareholders, Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited is the fourth largest with 5.45 million shares, marking its entry as a new shareholder. Changxin National Defense Military Industry Quantitative Mixed A is the fifth largest with 4.35 million shares, having increased its holdings by 2.00 million shares [3].

Core Insights - The establishment of a new department by the National Space Administration marks a significant step towards the commercialization of space, driven by policy and disruptive applications [1] - The concept of "space computing power" is emerging as a focal point for global tech giants, with plans for large-scale data centers in orbit to enhance AI capabilities [2] - Investment opportunities are identified in various sectors of the space industry, including rocket launch chains, satellite manufacturing, and testing services [3] Policy Developments - The National Space Administration's creation of a Commercial Space Department aims to improve the efficiency of launch approvals and licensing, promoting high-quality development in China's commercial space sector [1] - The release of the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality and Safe Development of Commercial Space (2025-2027)" provides a framework for long-term industry growth through research project openness and national fund establishment [1] Industry Trends - The trend of deploying data centers in space is expected to overcome limitations faced by terrestrial data centers, with significant investments from companies like NVIDIA, SpaceX, and Google [2] - The demand for AI computing and decreasing rocket launch costs are anticipated to drive substantial growth in space computing power globally [2] Investment Opportunities - Key sectors for investment include: - Rocket and core supporting fields: Companies such as Aerospace Power, Superjet, Srey New Materials, and Gaohua Technology [3][4] - Satellite manufacturing and operation: Companies like China Satellite, Chengchang Technology, Zhenlei Technology, Aerospace Electronics, and Zhongke Xingtou [3][4] - Testing and service sectors: Companies including Aerospace Universe, West Measurement Testing, and Guobo Electronics [3][4] - Energy systems: Companies such as Shanghai Port and Qianzhao Optoelectronics [3][4]

Core Insights - The article analyzes the changes in private equity fund holdings based on the top ten shareholders and circulating shareholders data, revealing significant shifts in stock positions among various sectors in Q3 2025 [1][2]. Private Equity Fund Holdings by Sector - In Q3 2025, the sectors with the highest number of stocks entering the top ten list by private equity managers were pharmaceuticals (18 stocks), basic chemicals (16 stocks), and electronics (15 stocks) [3]. - Compared to Q2 2025, there was an increase in stocks from the computer, pharmaceutical, and food and beverage sectors entering the top ten list, while the electronics, coal, and real estate sectors saw the most withdrawals [3]. Top 20 Stocks with Increased Holdings - The stocks with the highest increase in private equity fund holdings, measured by the proportion of total shares, predominantly came from the basic chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and electronics sectors [7]. - Notable stocks with the largest increase in private equity holdings included: - Darui Electronics (46.21% return) [8] - Zhongwei Co. (51.76% return) [8] - Guotou Power (−8.70% return) [8] - Yangjie Technology (34.64% return) [8] - Daqin Railway (−8.85% return) [8]. Top 20 Stocks with Decreased Holdings - The stocks with the largest decrease in private equity fund holdings were also concentrated in the pharmaceuticals, electronics, and basic chemicals sectors [9]. - Key stocks with the most significant reductions in private equity holdings included: - Lexin Technology (48.43% return) [9] - Dongcheng Pharmaceutical (5.63% return) [9] - Longbai Group (20.05% return) [9] - Zhenlei Technology (40.25% return) [9] - Shengxiang Biology (4.71% return) [9]. Individual Fund Manager Activities - Fund managers such as Ying Shui, Feng Liu, Ren Qiao, and others made notable adjustments to their portfolios in Q3 2025, increasing holdings in various stocks while reducing others [10][12][14][17][19][21]. - For instance, Feng Liu increased holdings in Zhongwei Co., Ruifeng New Materials, and Dongfulong while decreasing positions in Dongcheng Pharmaceutical and Longbai Group [12]. Summary of Fund Manager Adjustments - Ying Shui increased holdings in Xianle Health and reduced positions in Shengxiang Biology and Fangbang Co. [10]. - Feng Liu raised stakes in Zhongwei Co. and Ruifeng New Materials while cutting back on Dongcheng Pharmaceutical [12]. - Ren Qiao increased holdings in Jin Yu Medical and reduced positions in Xin Jing Dian and Xiao Fang Pharmaceutical [14]. - Other managers like Guo Feng Xinghua and Chongyang also adjusted their portfolios, increasing stakes in stocks like Guotou Power and Daqin Railway [17].

Group 1 - The report analyzes the changes in private equity fund holdings for the third quarter of 2025, highlighting the difficulty in obtaining direct data due to the lack of mandatory disclosures by private funds [1][9]. - The sectors with the highest number of stocks entering the top ten list by private equity managers in Q3 2025 are pharmaceuticals, basic chemicals, and electronics, with respective counts of 18, 16, and 15 [2][12]. - The report identifies the top 20 stocks with the highest increase in holding ratios by private equity managers, predominantly in the basic chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and electronics sectors [3][16]. Group 2 - The report provides a detailed analysis of the top 20 stocks with the largest increase in holding ratios, including stocks like Darui Electronics and Zhongwei Co., with respective increases of 2.41% and 2.29% [17]. - Conversely, the report lists the top 20 stocks with the largest decrease in holding ratios, with notable reductions in stocks such as Lexin Technology and Dongcheng Pharmaceutical, showing decreases of -2.20% and -2.12% respectively [19]. - The report also highlights specific private equity managers and their respective changes in stock holdings, such as Yingshui increasing its stake in Xianle Health and reducing its stake in Shengxiang Biology [20][24].