证券代码：000425 证券简称：徐工机械 公告编号：2026-07 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 关于 2025 年股票期权与限制性股票激励计划 限制性股票首次授予登记完成的公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假 记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 重要内容提示： 限制性股票首次授予登记数量：281,859,000 股 股票来源：公司从二级市场回购的本公司人民币 A 股普通股股票 根据《上市公司股权激励管理办法》、深圳证券交易所、中国证券登记结算 有限责任公司深圳分公司有关规定，徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司（以下简称 "公司"或"徐工机械"）完成了 2025 年股票期权与限制性股票激励计划（以 下简称"《激励计划》"、"本激励计划"或"本计划"）中限制性股票的首次授予 登记工作。 现将有关事项说明如下： 一、本激励计划已履行的相关审批程序和信息披露情况 （一）2025 年 9 月 2 日，公司召开第九届董事会第三十八次会议（临时）， 审议通过《关于<公司 2025 年股票期权与限制性股票激励计划（草案）>及其摘 要的议案》《关于<公司 2025 年股票期权与限制性股票激励计划实施 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The Yaxia Hydropower Project, with an expected investment of over RMB 2 trillion, will significantly boost the demand for high - end and large - scale construction machinery, serving as a key investment catalyst for the construction machinery industry [1][5][7] - The 14th Five - Year Plan sets the tone for the industry, promoting original innovation and the development of strategic emerging industries. The equipment replacement demand in the machinery industry is expected to be gradually released, benefiting cyclical sectors such as construction machinery [1][12] - China's construction machinery export data has been growing rapidly. The Chinese market is at a cyclical inflection point, and exports are expected to rise from $234 billion in 2024 to $570 billion in 2030. Domestic companies' overseas revenue has increased significantly [1][17][22] - The CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index allows for one - click allocation of core construction machinery assets. It has high long - term returns, high volatility, and significant event - driven characteristics. The performance of its constituent stocks is expected to continue to improve [1][34][56] - The Huaxia CSI Construction Machinery ETF closely tracks the CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index, aiming to minimize tracking deviation and error [1][68] Summary by Directory 1. The 14th Five - Year Plan Sets the Tone for the Industry, and Domestic Brands Accelerate Overseas Expansion 1.1 The Yaxia Hydropower Project Starts, and Trillion - Dollar Investment Creates a Century - Long Project - The Yaxia Hydropower Project officially started in 2025. Its construction plan can be traced back to 2007, and it entered the implementation phase in 2024 [5] - Compared with the Three Gorges Project, the Yaxia Hydropower Project may have a dynamic investment of over RMB 2 trillion, and most of the investment will be used for power station construction and power transmission projects [7][9] 1.2 The 14th Five - Year Plan Sets the Tone for the Industry, and the Domestic and Overseas Sales of Excavators Continue to Improve Synchronously - The 14th Five - Year Plan emphasizes original innovation and the development of strategic emerging industries. The equipment replacement demand in the machinery industry is expected to be released, benefiting cyclical sectors [12] - In November 2025, the sales of various excavators reached 20,027 units, a year - on - year increase of 13.90%. Domestic sales increased by 9.11% year - on - year, and exports increased by 18.84% year - on - year, indicating the recovery of the industry [13] 1.3 The Global Construction Machinery Market is Vast, and China's Export Data Shows High Growth - The global construction machinery market is expected to grow from $213.5 billion in 2024 to $296.1 billion in 2030. The Chinese market is at a cyclical inflection point, expected to rise from $234 billion in 2024 to $570 billion in 2030 [17] - The global excavator market is expected to reach $92.8 billion in 2030. In China, excavators will lead the industry recovery with a growth rate of 16.8% [17] - Overseas markets account for nearly 90% of the global construction machinery market. China's construction machinery export volume has increased from $18.894 billion in 2020 to $52.829 billion in 2024, with a CAGR of 29.33% [22] 1.4 The Construction Machinery Cycle Reaches the Bottom and Rebounds, and Domestic Brands Accelerate Overseas Expansion - The excavator industry has experienced two cycles and is now in a new upward cycle. In 2024, the annual sales volume increased by 3.1% year - on - year, and from January to November 2025, the growth rate expanded to 16.7% [24] - The overseas revenue of the four major domestic construction machinery manufacturers has increased significantly. In 2024, the overseas revenue ratios of Sany Heavy Industry and Zoomlion exceeded 50% [27] - International giants still dominate the global market. Chinese construction machinery manufacturers such as XCMG, Sany Heavy Industry, and Zoomlion still have room for improvement in global market share [29] 2. The CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index: One - Click Allocation of Core Construction Machinery Assets 2.1 Index Compilation: Selecting Core Leaders in the Construction Machinery Industry - The CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index was released on September 27, 2021, with a base date of June 30, 2016. It selects 50 representative listed companies in the construction machinery field as samples to reflect the overall performance of construction machinery - related stocks [34] - The index samples are adjusted semi - annually, on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December each year [36] 2.2 Industry Market Value Characteristics: High Concentration in the Construction Machinery Sector, with Market Value Structure Dominated by Leading Companies - As of January 6, 2026, the index has 50 constituent stocks, with an average total market value of RMB 28.131 billion. Five stocks have a market value of over RMB 100 billion [37] - The top ten constituent stocks of the index account for 72.55% of the total weight. The top three stocks by weight are XCMG, Sany Heavy Industry, and Weichai Power [43] - The index focuses on the construction machinery, auto parts, and special equipment sectors, with a combined proportion of over 87%. The construction machinery industry has the highest weight, at 61.99% [46] 2.3 High Elasticity, Offensive Nature, and Long - Term Allocation Value - In the rising market, the CSI Construction Machinery Index has strong explosive power. For example, from January 31 to April 19, 2019, its cumulative return was 44.07%, significantly higher than that of broad - based indices [50] - Since the base date, the cumulative return of the index has reached 153.95%, and the annualized return is 10.60%, far exceeding that of major broad - based indices. It has high volatility and a large maximum drawdown, indicating its high - elasticity offensive characteristics [56] - The index shows a pattern of leading in the up - cycle and adjusting in the down - cycle. In 2019 and 2025, its annual returns were significantly higher than those of broad - based indices [62] 2.4 High - Level Operation Supported by Positive Expectations, Highlighting the Attention of Sector Allocation - As of January 5, 2026, the P/E ratio of the CSI Construction Machinery Index was 24.13, with a historical quantile of 79.59%, and the P/B ratio was 2.26, with a historical quantile of 94.49%. The valuation is at a relatively high level [65] - The market's positive expectations for the industry have been reflected in the valuation, highlighting the long - term certainty of sector allocation [65] 3. Huaxia CSI Construction Machinery ETF - The Huaxia CSI Construction Machinery ETF (fund code: 515970) closely tracks the CSI Construction Machinery Theme Index, aiming to minimize tracking deviation and error. It started raising funds on January 19, 2026, and ended on January 30, 2026, with Wang Xinwei as the fund manager [68]

Market Overview - The engineering machinery sector increased by 0.24% on January 20, with Shantui leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4113.65, down 0.01%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14155.63, down 0.97% [1] Top Performers - Shantui (000680) closed at 12.85, up 3.21% with a trading volume of 369,800 shares and a turnover of 470 million yuan [1] - Yichang Heavy Industry (600031) closed at 22.55, up 2.04% with a trading volume of 1,004,500 shares and a turnover of 2.252 billion yuan [1] - LiuGong (000528) closed at 11.76, up 1.64% with a trading volume of 439,400 shares and a turnover of 513 million yuan [1] Underperformers - Tietuo Machinery (920706) closed at 31.02, down 5.94% with a trading volume of 84,500 shares and a turnover of 269 million yuan [2] - Hailun Zhe (300201) closed at 7.48, down 5.67% with a trading volume of 683,600 shares and a turnover of 516 million yuan [2] - Shaoyang Hydraulic (301079) closed at 46.05, down 5.38% with a trading volume of 124,300 shares and a turnover of 579 million yuan [2] Capital Flow - The engineering machinery sector experienced a net outflow of 19.0863 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net outflow of 312 million yuan [2] - Speculative funds had a net inflow of 331 million yuan into the sector [2] Individual Stock Capital Flow - Yichang Heavy Industry (600031) had a net inflow of 210 million yuan from institutional investors, accounting for 9.33% of its total [3] - Zhonglian Heavy Industry (000157) saw a net inflow of 115 million yuan from institutional investors, representing 16.48% [3] - Xugong Machinery (000425) had a net inflow of 55.5787 million yuan from institutional investors, making up 5.89% [3]

Core Insights - The sales of new energy heavy trucks in China reached a record high of 45,300 units in December 2025, marking a 198% year-on-year increase and a 62% month-on-month increase [3][31] - The sales of charging heavy trucks alone reached 29,300 units in December, representing a 228% year-on-year growth and a 47% month-on-month increase, continuing a trend of doubling sales for 24 consecutive months [3][31] Sales Performance - In December 2025, pure electric heavy trucks accounted for 90.09% of total sales, with charging heavy trucks making up 71.83% of pure electric heavy truck sales [4][6] - The average monthly sales of charging heavy trucks in 2025 exceeded 10,000 units, with the last seven months of the year being the highest sales months to date [7][31] Market Segmentation - The main types of charging heavy trucks sold in 2025 were tractors, dump trucks, and concrete mixers, with sales of 111,200 units, 18,800 units, and 16,900 units respectively, accounting for 71.8%, 12.2%, and 10.9% of total sales [9][23] - The number of cities with registered charging heavy trucks reached 328, with 199 cities registering over 100 units, indicating widespread adoption across various regions [11] Competitive Landscape - In December 2025, 17 companies sold over 100 units of charging heavy trucks, with SANY leading the sales with 5,466 units, followed by China National Heavy Duty Truck Group with 4,575 units [13][15] - The total number of participants in the charging heavy truck market increased from 27 in 2024 to 32 in 2025, with total sales reaching 154,900 units, a 220% increase year-on-year [19][21] Market Share Analysis - In 2025, five companies achieved market shares exceeding 10%, with SANY, XCMG, FAW Jiefang, China National Heavy Duty Truck Group, and Shaanxi Automobile holding shares of 20.1%, 15.4%, 14.9%, 12.4%, and 11.5% respectively [21][23] - The market share of Shaanxi Automobile and China National Heavy Duty Truck Group saw significant increases of 4.6 and 3.4 percentage points compared to 2024 [21] Yearly Growth Trends - The sales of charging tractors increased by 269% year-on-year, while sales of charging dump trucks grew by 146%, indicating strong demand in these segments [23][27] - The top three companies in charging tractor sales for 2025 were SANY, FAW Jiefang, and XCMG, each selling over 18,000 units [25][29]

Core Viewpoint - XCMG Machinery's stock price has shown fluctuations, with a recent increase of 2.08% to 11.27 CNY per share, while the company has experienced a year-to-date decline of 2.68% [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - As of January 20, XCMG Machinery's stock price is 11.27 CNY per share, with a trading volume of 6.22 billion CNY and a turnover rate of 0.60%, resulting in a total market capitalization of 132.46 billion CNY [1] - The stock has seen a net inflow of 38.94 million CNY from main funds, with large orders accounting for 21.04% of purchases and 19.70% of sales [1] - Over the past 20 days, the stock has increased by 0.45%, while it has decreased by 0.88% over the last 60 days [1] Group 2: Company Overview - XCMG Machinery, established on December 15, 1993, and listed on August 28, 1996, is located in Xuzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu Province [1] - The company's main business includes the research, manufacturing, sales, and service of various types of construction machinery and parts, with revenue contributions from earthmoving machinery (31.05%), other construction machinery and parts (28.09%), and lifting machinery (19.11%) [1] Group 3: Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, XCMG Machinery achieved a revenue of 78.16 billion CNY, representing a year-on-year growth of 13.72%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 5.98 billion CNY, up 12.59% year-on-year [2] - The company has distributed a total of 12.44 billion CNY in dividends since its A-share listing, with 5.96 billion CNY distributed over the past three years [3] Group 4: Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, XCMG Machinery had 106,100 shareholders, a decrease of 20.10% from the previous period, with an average of 87,559 circulating shares per shareholder, an increase of 43.58% [2] - Major shareholders include Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited, holding 471 million shares, and China Securities Finance Corporation, holding 167 million shares, with some reductions in holdings noted [3]

Core Viewpoint - The escalating trade tensions between the US and EU, particularly regarding tariffs on goods, are destabilizing global supply chains and creating opportunities for the Chinese construction machinery industry [1][9]. Group 1: Impact on European and American Markets - European manufacturers are facing direct impacts, with a projected 19% drop in sales for 2024, and the US being their largest export market, accounting for over 25% of their exports [4][11]. - The imposition of US tariffs could lead to a cost increase of 15% to 50% for European products, significantly reducing their competitiveness [4][11]. - Conversely, the EU's countermeasures will also raise sales and operational costs for American brands in Europe, indicating a mutual weakening of both markets [12]. Group 2: Opportunities for Chinese Construction Machinery - Chinese construction machinery is well-positioned with three key advantages: 1. Exceptional cost-performance ratio, particularly in the electrification sector, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious European customers [5][13]. 2. A robust compliance system that has been tested through multiple trade disputes, allowing Chinese firms to navigate regulatory challenges effectively [5][13]. 3. A deep localization strategy, with leading companies like XCMG and SANY establishing comprehensive value chains overseas, enhancing their responsiveness to local markets [5][13]. Group 3: Strategic Approaches - In Europe, the focus should be on targeting small to medium-sized rental companies and contractors most affected by the tariff conflict, while aligning with the EU's green infrastructure investment plans [6][14]. - In the US, opportunities may arise from market segments vacated by European brands due to rising costs, as well as from the potential for supply chain replacements, leveraging China's efficient component supply chains [6][14]. - Establishing a strong foothold in South America, particularly through Brazil's significant investment plans, is crucial for mitigating fluctuations in the US and European markets [6][14]. Group 4: Overall Market Dynamics - The current geopolitical tensions are not merely a chance for opportunistic gains but serve as a stress test for the global competitiveness and strategic resilience of the Chinese construction machinery sector [7][15]. - The market's vulnerabilities will favor well-prepared and capable entrants, as Chinese equipment with unmatched cost-performance and integrated service ecosystems can become the optimal solution for clients facing challenges [7][15].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the launch of the "Model Workers and Craftsmen Assist Enterprises 2.0" online course in Jiangsu, aimed at enhancing the vocational skills and innovative capabilities of workers, particularly in small and medium-sized enterprises [1] Group 1 - The course was initiated by the Xuzhou Federation of Trade Unions in collaboration with XCMG Group [1] - It features a combination of classroom instruction, on-site training, and online resources to effectively deliver the content [1] - The program focuses on addressing technical bottlenecks faced by small and medium-sized enterprises [1]

Investment Rating - The SW Machinery Equipment Index increased by 1.91% during the week of January 12-16, 2026, ranking 5th among 31 primary industry categories [3][13]. - Year-to-date, the SW Machinery Equipment Index has risen by 7.40%, ranking 7th among the same categories, while the CSI 300 Index increased by 2.20% [16]. Core Insights - Emphasis on the potential of SpaceX's chain and 3D printing in rocket technology, with a significant increase in satellite frequency resource applications in China [5][23]. - The engineering machinery sector is expected to experience a major upward cycle, with December sales figures exceeding expectations for both domestic and export markets [5][24]. - The AI upgrade potential in CNC systems is highlighted, particularly with the domestic leader Huazhong CNC, which is positioned to leverage AI for performance improvements [5][24]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The SW Machinery Equipment Index's performance during the week and year-to-date is noted, with specific rankings against the CSI 300 Index [3][16]. Core Insights Update - The report discusses the advancements in 3D printing technology in the aerospace sector, the robust demand for engineering machinery, and the growth potential of AI in CNC systems [5][24]. Key Data Tracking - General machinery sector remains under pressure, while engineering machinery shows accelerated growth, and railway equipment maintains steady growth [25][35][45]. - The shipbuilding sector is experiencing a slowdown, while oil service equipment is stabilizing at the bottom [49][51]. Industry Dynamics - The report outlines significant developments in various sectors, including the successful launch of new technologies and projects in the general machinery and robotics fields [60][62][64].

Key Points - China Metallurgical Group Corporation (China MCC) expects a decline of over 50% in net profit attributable to shareholders in 2025 due to losses in the real estate sector and increased asset impairment provisions [1] - JAC Motors anticipates a net loss of approximately 1.68 billion yuan in 2025, although this represents a reduction in losses compared to the previous year [2] - Northern Rare Earth forecasts a net profit increase of 116.67% to 134.60% in 2025, driven by improved sales and production efficiency in rare earth products [3] - Shenghong Technology projects a net profit increase of 260.35% to 295% in 2025, attributed to the growing demand for AI infrastructure and high-end products [4] - Lanke Technology expects a net profit increase of 52.29% to 66.46% in 2025, benefiting from strong demand in the AI industry [7] - Aiwai Electronics anticipates a net profit increase of 17.70% to 29.47% in 2025, focusing on high-value chip solutions [25] - Longxin General expects a net profit increase of 47.15% to 60.53% in 2025, driven by steady growth in its core motorcycle and general machinery businesses [28] - China One Heavy Industry predicts a net loss of 310 million to 460 million yuan in 2025, although this represents a significant reduction from the previous year's loss [35] - Kunda Technology expects a net loss of 1.2 billion to 1.5 billion yuan in 2025, impacted by industry supply-demand imbalances [34] - Daqing Energy anticipates a net loss of 1 billion to 1.3 billion yuan in 2025, although this reflects a narrowing of losses compared to the previous year [42]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Market Weight" rating for the engineering machinery industry, indicating that the industry index is expected to perform within ±10% of the market index over the next six months [32]. Core Insights - The demand for excavators remains high both domestically and internationally, with a notable year-on-year increase in sales [5]. - In December 2025, excavator sales reached 23,095 units, representing a year-on-year growth of 19.24% and a month-on-month growth of 15.32% [3]. - The domestic sales of excavators were 10,331 units, up 10.94% year-on-year, while exports totaled 12,764 units, marking a 26.92% year-on-year increase [3]. - The total excavator sales for 2025 amounted to 235,257 units, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 16.97% [3]. - Loader sales in December 2025 were 12,236 units, showing a year-on-year increase of 30.03% [4]. - The report highlights a structural recovery opportunity in the industry, despite a relatively low demand in the real estate sector [5]. - The Central Bank's announcement of a structural interest rate cut is expected to further boost domestic sales of engineering machinery [5]. - The report emphasizes the ongoing transition towards electric machinery, driven by stricter environmental regulations and technological advancements [6]. Summary by Sections Excavator Sales Data - December 2025 excavator sales were 23,095 units, with domestic sales at 10,331 units and exports at 12,764 units [3]. - The cumulative sales for 2025 reached 235,257 units, with domestic and export sales growing by 17.88% and 16.06% respectively [3]. Loader Sales Data - December 2025 loader sales were 12,236 units, with domestic sales at 5,291 units and exports at 6,945 units [4]. - The cumulative sales for 2025 were 128,067 units, with domestic sales increasing by 22.10% [4]. Market Trends and Outlook - The engineering machinery industry is experiencing a clear upward trend in demand, supported by infrastructure investments and the issuance of special bonds [5]. - The report notes that the electric machinery market has significant growth potential, with increasing penetration rates [6][7].