Group 1 - The core index, the CSI High-end Equipment Sub-index 50, reflects the performance of 50 representative listed companies in the aerospace and high-end equipment sectors, with a base date of December 31, 2012, set at 1000.0 points [1] - The CSI High-end Equipment Sub-index 50 has seen a 2.48% increase over the past month, a 1.82% decrease over the past three months, and a 0.96% decline year-to-date [1] - The top ten weighted companies in the index include AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation (7.3%), AVIC Optoelectronics (6.9%), Aero Engine Corporation of China (6.21%), and others, indicating a concentration in key players within the industry [1] Group 2 - The index's holdings are primarily in the industrial sector, accounting for 74.18%, followed by materials at 10.73%, information technology at 7.60%, and communication services at 7.49% [2] - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with changes implemented on the next trading day following the second Friday of June and December, ensuring the index remains reflective of the current market [2] - Public funds tracking the CSI High-end Equipment Sub-index 50 include the Harvest CSI High-end Equipment Sub-index 50 Link A, Harvest CSI High-end Equipment Sub-index 50 Link C, and Harvest CSI High-end Equipment Sub-index 50 ETF [2]

Group 1: Company Overview - AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group Co., Ltd. (AVIC Xifei) was established on June 18, 1997, and listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on June 26, 1997, becoming the first listed company in China's aviation manufacturing industry [2][3] - The company primarily engages in the research, production, maintenance, and service of large and medium-sized aircraft and aviation components, collaborating with major international and domestic aviation companies like Airbus and Boeing [2][3] Group 2: Technological Development - The company emphasizes systematic development and actively expands into new technology fields, enhancing its product range and production delivery capabilities [3] - AVIC Xifei is committed to advancing information technology, digitalization, and intelligent manufacturing in the aviation industry, with a focus on upgrading production lines through new technologies [3] - The company has integrated artificial intelligence into its manufacturing processes, with notable achievements recognized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology [3] Group 3: Future Growth Prospects - Over the next five years, the company aims to focus on aircraft development, production, maintenance, and services, enhancing technological innovation and expanding subcontracting operations [4] - The company plans to improve its aviation maintenance service capabilities, offering integrated services that include maintenance, modification, and supply chain management [4] Group 4: Military Industry Opportunities - Recent conflicts, such as those between Pakistan and India, have highlighted the performance of China's aviation equipment, increasing the demand for modernization in national defense [5] - As a core enterprise in aviation equipment manufacturing, AVIC Xifei is positioned to respond to customer needs and enhance the reliability and applicability of its products, contributing to the development of China's military capabilities [5] Group 5: Innovation and Research - The company is advancing the "Large Aircraft Innovation Base" initiative, establishing high-level innovation platforms to support major project applications in aviation technology [5] - AVIC Xifei aims to create a collaborative innovation environment that fosters technological independence and contributes significantly to the advancement of aviation technology [5]

证券代码：000768 证券简称：中航西飞 中航西安飞机工业集团股份有限公司 投资者关系活动记录表 编号：2025-004 | | □特定对象调研 □分析师会议 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 投资者关系 | □媒体采访 业绩说明会 | | | | 活动类别 | □新闻发布会 □路演活动 | | | | | □现场参观 □其他（请文字说明其他活动内容） | | | | 活动参与人员 | 上市公司参与人员： | | | | | 董事长吴志鹏，董事、总经理韩小军，董事、总会计师董克功。 | | | | 时间 | 年 5 20 日 （星期二）15:00—17:00 | 2025 | 月 | | 地点 | 公司通过全景网"投资者关系互动平台"（https://ir.p5w.net） | | | | | 采用网络远程的方式召开业绩说明会。 | | | | | 1、请问公司怎么降低成本，增加毛利润？ | | | | | 公司在产品研制、经营管理方面着力改进，力求通过品牌塑造 | | | | | 提升产品溢价能力、多措并举推进提质增效等措施不断改善产品毛 | | | | | 利，提升经 ...

Group 1: Zhejiang Province Initiatives - The Zhejiang Provincial Market Supervision Administration is set to implement a comprehensive measurement system for the high-end shipbuilding and marine engineering equipment industry by 2025, addressing the lack of specialized measurement equipment and methods [1][2] - The three-year action plan includes over 10 initiatives across various advanced manufacturing clusters, such as green petrochemicals and new energy vehicles, aiming to enhance the core competitiveness of the shipbuilding and marine engineering sectors [1][2] Group 2: Measurement Capability Development - Zhejiang has established 14 national and provincial measurement testing centers and developed 3,947 public measurement standards, showcasing significant advancements in measurement capabilities [2][3] - The action plan outlines specific tasks, including the establishment of national/provincial measurement committees and testing centers, and aims to enhance measurement standards and capabilities across 19 areas [3] Group 3: Beijing's Measurement Innovations - Beijing's measurement testing centers have made strides in developing measurement devices and standards for graphene materials and biomedicine, contributing to the city's high-quality development [4][5] - The city has launched initiatives to improve energy and carbon measurement, supporting green development and helping over 5,000 small and medium-sized enterprises through measurement services [5] Group 4: Anhui Province's Strategic Focus - Anhui Province has invested 55 million yuan in building six measurement testing centers focused on strategic emerging industries, including new energy vehicles and advanced photovoltaics [6][7] - The province has established partnerships with research institutions to enhance measurement capabilities and has successfully addressed 79.6% of identified measurement needs [8] Group 5: Inner Mongolia's Carbon Measurement System - The National Carbon Measurement Center in Inner Mongolia is developing a comprehensive carbon measurement system to ensure accurate and reliable carbon monitoring data [10][11] - The center has initiated several key projects to enhance carbon data quality and is working on establishing a unified carbon labeling certification system [11][12] Group 6: Shaanxi Province's Aerospace Measurement Solutions - Shaanxi Province is focusing on improving measurement technologies for the aerospace industry, addressing challenges in measuring large aircraft components [13][14] - The collaboration between the Shaanxi Market Supervision Administration and aviation companies has led to the development of a multi-system measurement and calibration technology, enhancing measurement efficiency for large components [15][16]

Group 1 - The military industry sector is experiencing multiple positive developments, with significant activity in military stocks, particularly Chengfei Integration achieving a nine-day consecutive rise [1] - The Aerospace ETF (159227) showed a rebound with a 0.81% increase, and notable stocks such as Aerospace Rainbow hitting the daily limit and unmanned drones rising over 7% [1] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission released revised regulations on major asset restructuring for listed companies, which may significantly benefit restructuring stocks, particularly in the military sector [1] Group 2 - The National Aerospace Index, tracked by the Aerospace ETF, has a high concentration in core military companies, with the military industry accounting for 99.2% of the index [2] - The National Aerospace Index has a higher weight in aerospace and aviation equipment, with 73% compared to 40% in the CSI Military Index and 53% in the CSI Defense Index [2]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the military industry, suggesting that the industry is nearing a bottom and is expected to recover in 2025 [1][2]. Core Insights - The military sector reported a total revenue of 764.903 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.16%. Key segments such as shipbuilding, aerospace engines, and aviation maintained positive revenue growth [1][2][11]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders in the military sector decreased to 26.655 billion yuan in 2024, a decline of 38.01% year-on-year, primarily due to lower downstream demand and price reductions for certain products [11][12]. - In Q1 2025, the military sector's revenue reached 153.894 billion yuan, up 2.35% year-on-year, with segments like ground equipment and aerospace showing signs of recovery [28][31]. Summary by Sections 1. 2024 Annual Report and 2025 Q1 Review - The military sector's revenue structure shows significant characteristics, with a focus on the recovery of order fundamentals. The shipbuilding sector saw a revenue increase of 10.87%, while ground equipment and aerospace segments are expected to stabilize [11][28]. - The military sector's net profit for 2024 was 26.655 billion yuan, down 38.01% year-on-year, with only the shipbuilding sector showing positive growth [11][12]. 2. Key Target Profit Forecasts and Valuations - Investment strategies suggest focusing on traditional military sectors with expected order recovery, including aerospace engines, shipbuilding, and aviation [3]. - New domains and new qualities are recommended, emphasizing low-cost, intelligent, and systematic characteristics in industries like precision-guided munitions and unmanned systems [3]. 3. Investment Strategy - The report recommends three main investment lines: traditional military sectors, new domains with significant growth potential, and companies with expected asset integration and competitive military trade markets [3]. - Specific recommended stocks include aerospace engine manufacturers, shipbuilding companies, and firms involved in commercial aerospace and low-altitude economies [3]. 4. Market Performance - The military sector's performance is closely monitored, with various companies announcing contracts and showing signs of recovery in the fundamentals of the military sector [46][47].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the military industry, indicating a potential recovery in performance by 2025, with a focus on companies with order recovery expectations and performance support [2][10][44]. Core Insights - The military sector reported a total revenue of 764.903 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 1.16%. Key segments showing positive growth include shipbuilding, aerospace engines, and aviation [2][10]. - The net profit for the military sector decreased to 26.655 billion yuan in 2024, down 38.01% year-on-year, primarily due to lower downstream demand and price reductions for certain products [12][10]. - The first quarter of 2025 is expected to show signs of recovery, particularly in ground equipment and aerospace segments, with a projected increase in associated transaction amounts [2][29]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The military sector's revenue growth was driven by shipbuilding (10.87% increase), aerospace engines (4.46% increase), and aviation (2.75% increase), while ground equipment and commercial aerospace saw significant declines [10][12]. - The report highlights a structural recovery in the military sector, with positive signals emerging from major companies regarding contract announcements and performance stabilization [2][38]. 2. Investment Strategy - The report recommends focusing on three main investment lines: 1. Traditional military sectors with expected order recovery, particularly in aerospace engines, shipbuilding, and aviation [2][44]. 2. New domains characterized by low-cost, intelligent, and systematic features, including precision-guided munitions and unmanned systems [2][44]. 3. Companies with asset integration expectations and competitive positions in military trade markets [2][44]. 3. Recommended Stocks - Traditional military direction: Recommended stocks include Aerospace Power, Aerospace Control, and Huayin Technology [3][45]. - New domain and new quality direction: Recommended stocks include High De Infrared, North Navigation, and Aerospace Rainbow [3][45]. - Reform and overseas direction: Recommended stocks include Guorui Technology and Construction Industry [3][45].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the defense and military industry [5]. Core Insights - NATO is expected to increase defense budgets, presenting new opportunities for military trade, particularly for China [2][35]. - The defense industry is poised for long-term growth, with recovery in demand and a clear roadmap for modernization by 2035 and 2050 [3][36]. - The low-altitude economy is gaining attention, supported by recent policies and strategic partnerships, indicating a potential growth area [31][34]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shenwan Defense and Military Index fell by 1.18%, ranking 30th among 31 sectors [1][13]. - The PE (TTM) ratio for the defense sector is 74.26, with aerospace equipment at 133.63 and ground armaments at 138.63 [19][27]. Key Recommendations - Focus on downstream manufacturers such as Hongdu Aviation and AVIC Shenyang Aircraft [4]. - Highlight new technologies in military applications, including companies like Lianchuang Optoelectronics and Guangqi Technology [4]. - Emphasize underwater equipment and missile industry chains, with key players like Hailanxin and Guokai Military Industry [4]. Industry Dynamics - The global military trade market is expected to grow due to increased defense spending, particularly in NATO countries [2][35]. - China's military trade exports are anticipated to rise, benefiting from geopolitical tensions and a competitive edge in weaponry [41][39].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry and Company Overview - **Companies Involved**: - Feilong Co., Ltd. (飞龙股份) - Water Co., Ltd. (沃特股份) - AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group (中航西飞) Core Insights and Arguments Feilong Co., Ltd. (飞龙股份) - **Thermal Management Module Notification**: The company received a project notification letter from a well-known domestic automotive brand, becoming a supplier for thermal management modules, with expected sales revenue over the product lifecycle [1] - **Market Position**: Feilong is a leading player in the automotive thermal management sector, maintaining strong growth in both traditional and new energy vehicles [1] - **Product Range**: The company manufactures various thermal management components for engines, including energy-saving parts, and has expanded applications to 5G industrial liquid cooling, data centers, and robotics [2] - **International Expansion**: Feilong is establishing a presence in Southeast Asia with subsidiaries in Thailand and Singapore, with a factory expected to generate an additional revenue of 1.5 billion RMB upon completion [3] Water Co., Ltd. (沃特股份) - **Biobased Nylon Production**: The company has begun mass production of biobased nylon, supplying samples to various robotics supply chain companies [4] - **High-Performance Materials**: Water specializes in high-value polymer materials, including LCP, PPA, and PEEK, which are crucial for sectors like 5G communication and robotics [4][5] - **Robotics Applications**: The company's materials meet the demands for lightweight, precision integration, and high-speed signal transmission in the robotics industry, indicating a growing market need [5] AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group (中航西飞) - **C919 Component Delivery**: The company reported a significant increase in the delivery of C919 aircraft components compared to 2024, although specific numbers were not disclosed due to commercial confidentiality [7] - **Strategic Development Goals**: The company aims to integrate military and civilian sectors, focusing on smart management and manufacturing to enhance its capabilities in the aviation industry [8] - **Low Altitude Economy**: AVIC is planning to develop products related to the low-altitude economy, aligning with national strategic initiatives [9] Additional Important Information - **Emerging Markets**: Feilong is extending its thermal management technology applications to emerging fields such as hydrogen energy, wind energy, and modern agricultural machinery [2] - **Material Innovations**: Water's carbon fiber composite materials are being utilized in various applications, including drones and new energy vehicles, highlighting the versatility of their product offerings [5] - **International Collaboration**: AVIC is involved in international collaborations, producing components for Airbus and Boeing, which enhances its manufacturing processes and quality control [8] This summary encapsulates the key developments and strategic directions of the companies involved, highlighting their market positions, product innovations, and growth opportunities in emerging sectors.

Investment Rating - Buy (Maintain Rating) [1] Core Viewpoints - The recent military conflict between India and Pakistan has highlighted the effectiveness of Chinese military equipment, particularly in the context of military exports [2][5] - The global arms trade is expected to enter a new cycle of prosperity due to increased demand driven by geopolitical tensions, with China's military exports likely to gain market share [3][4][26] Summary by Sections 1. Overview of the India-Pakistan Conflict - The conflict began with a terrorist attack in India, leading to India's "Operation Zhusha" and Pakistan's counteraction, showcasing the effectiveness of Chinese military equipment used by Pakistan [13][20] 2. Impact on the Military Industry - Global demand for military equipment is increasing, with military spending projected to reach $2.72 trillion in 2024, a 9.4% increase [23][26] - The arms trade saw a significant increase of 29% in 2022, with a projected export value of $28.938 billion TIV in 2024 [3][26] 3. China's Military Export Potential - China's military exports have surged from $1.358 billion TIV in 2021 to $2.982 billion TIV in 2023, with 45% of exports going to Pakistan [4][33] - The report emphasizes the transition of Chinese military equipment into a "DEEPSEEK" era, indicating advancements in technology and capabilities [42] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on seven key areas for military trade-related investments: aviation equipment, missile systems, radar systems, drones, low-cost munitions, ground equipment, and communication data links [5][67]