煤炭 业 研 究 2026 年 01 月 24 日 投资评级：看好（维持） 行业走势图 数据来源：聚源 -19% -10% 0% 10% 19% 29% 2025-01 2025-05 2025-09 煤炭 沪深300 相关研究报告 《煤价上行回归合理价格，坚定稳煤 价逻辑—行业周报》-2026.1.18 《重视煤价合理才是常态，稳煤价逻 辑依旧—行业周报》-2025.12.21 《煤价合理才是常态，稳煤价逻辑依 旧—行业周报》-2025.12.14 煤价动态波动中寻求合理点位，稳字是核心 ——行业周报 王高展（分析师） 程镱（分析师） wanggaozhan@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790525070003 chengyi@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790525090001 本周要闻回顾：煤价动态波动中寻求合理点位，稳字是核心 动力煤方面：动力煤价格微跌，截至 1 月 24 日，秦港 Q5500 动力煤平仓价为 685 元/吨，环比下降 10 元/吨，前期已经完成了我们估算的第四目标价格区间，即 800-860 元区间。目前回调至煤电盈利均分的 750 元价格以下，我们预计未来价 格将逐步修复 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the non-ferrous metals industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Views - The report highlights that copper prices are experiencing high-level fluctuations amidst inventory accumulation, with short-term price adjustments expected to be limited due to the financial attributes of copper supported by rising gold prices. The supply-demand balance for copper may shift from tight equilibrium to shortage in the medium to long term, driven by insufficient capital expenditure in copper mines and frequent supply disruptions. The report suggests monitoring companies such as Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, Jiangxi Copper, and others [5] - For aluminum, the report notes that both alumina and aluminum prices are under pressure due to high inventory levels. The short-term outlook for aluminum prices is expected to remain stable amidst high demand, particularly in the air conditioning and consumer goods sectors [5] - Lithium demand remains strong despite seasonal trends, with lithium carbonate prices entering an upward cycle driven by supply-demand reversal. The report recommends focusing on companies with high self-sufficiency in lithium resources [5] - Cobalt prices are expected to continue rising due to tight raw material supply, with the report suggesting companies like Huayou Cobalt and others for investment [5] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The report provides insights into macroeconomic indicators, including the U.S. core PCE price index and unemployment claims, which align with expectations [9] - Key announcements include Zijin Mining's completion of the second phase of the Jilong Copper Mine, significantly increasing its production capacity [10] 2. Market Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index, with a weekly increase of 6.03% compared to the index's 0.84% rise [11] - The report lists the top-performing stocks in the sector, highlighting significant movements in various sub-sectors [11] 3. Valuation Changes - The report notes that the TTM PE for the non-ferrous metals sector is 33.82, with a change of 1.79, while the PB is 4.18, reflecting a significant premium over the broader market [20][23]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the aluminum industry [1] Core Views - The report indicates a decrease in risk aversion and a slowdown in inventory accumulation, suggesting a more favorable macroeconomic environment for the aluminum sector [6][10] - The aluminum price is expected to remain volatile at high levels, with a long-term outlook indicating limited supply growth against a backdrop of increasing demand [10] Summary by Sections 1. Prices - As of January 23, 2026, the LME three-month aluminum closing price was $3173.5 per ton, up $39.5 from the previous week, marking a 1.3% week-on-week increase and a 20.6% year-on-year increase [22] - The Shanghai aluminum active contract closing price was 24290.0 CNY per ton, up 365.0 CNY from the previous week, reflecting a 1.5% week-on-week increase and a 19.6% year-on-year increase [22] - The average price of A00 aluminum in Changjiang was 24130.0 CNY per ton, up 130.0 CNY week-on-week, representing a 0.5% increase and a 19.5% year-on-year increase [22] 2. Production - In December 2025, the production of electrolytic aluminum was 378.1 million tons, a month-on-month increase of 14.4 million tons and a year-on-year increase of 5.5% [55] - The production of alumina in December 2025 was 752.0 million tons, up 8.0 million tons month-on-month and up 2.5% year-on-year [55] 3. Inventory - As of January 22, 2026, the inventory of electrolytic aluminum ingots in major domestic consumption areas was 743,000 tons, with a week-on-week increase of 7,000 tons, indicating a slight slowdown in inventory accumulation [7] - The report notes that the overall inventory levels have not peaked, suggesting ongoing supply-demand imbalances in the market [7] 4. Key Companies and Earnings Forecast - Key companies highlighted include China Hongqiao, Tianshan Aluminum, Shenhuo Co., China Aluminum, and Yunnan Aluminum, all rated as "Buy" with projected earnings per share (EPS) growth for 2026 [5] - China Hongqiao's stock price was 32.16 CNY with an EPS forecast of 2.77 CNY for 2026, reflecting a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 11.6 [5] 5. Demand - The report indicates that downstream demand remains subdued, with only essential purchases being made due to high aluminum prices and a seasonal demand lull [7] - The overall operating rate for aluminum processing was recorded at 60.9%, showing a slight increase but indicating mixed performance across different segments [7]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Shenhuo New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., is leading the production of ultra-thin aluminum foil, achieving a thickness of 0.0045 mm, which is the thinnest aluminum foil that can be rolled globally, enhancing battery energy density and performance [1][2]. Group 1: Company Achievements - Shenhuo New Materials has successfully implemented a fully digital production process, utilizing green hydropower aluminum from Yunnan, resulting in a carbon emission reduction of 20% compared to the industry average [1]. - The company has achieved a doubling of production capacity, with its battery foil production ranking among the top three in the nation, significantly contributing to the growth of the aluminum-based new materials industry in Shangqiu [3]. Group 2: Industry Context - The aluminum foil project of Shenhuo Group exemplifies the strategic development of new materials in Shangqiu, focusing on transforming traditional industries and fostering new industries [2]. - The local industry has expanded to include 32 advanced aluminum-based material enterprises, facilitating the mass production of ultra-thin high-end battery foils and extending the production capabilities into new energy fields such as power batteries and sodium-ion batteries [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the advancements and competitive edge of Shenhuo New Materials in the aluminum foil industry, particularly in producing ultra-thin battery foils with a thickness of 0.0045 mm, which is the thinnest that can be rolled globally [3][4] - Shenhuo New Materials has achieved a 20% reduction in carbon emissions compared to the industry average by utilizing green hydropower aluminum from its Yunnan base, emphasizing its commitment to sustainable production [3][4] - The company is positioned as a leader in the aluminum foil market, with its battery foil production capacity ranking among the top three in the country, contributing to the growth of the aluminum-based new materials industry in Shangqiu [5] Group 2 - The development of new materials is seen as a fundamental measure to overcome the challenges of key material and technology constraints, with Shenhuo New Materials focusing on "green + intelligent" initiatives during the 14th Five-Year Plan [4] - The company has transitioned from producing standard packaging aluminum foil to manufacturing high-end battery foils, marking significant technological breakthroughs with each 1-micron advancement [4][5] - Shangqiu city aims to build a modern industrial system and enhance its overall industrial framework, focusing on the development of the aluminum-based materials industry, which includes 32 advanced enterprises in the region [5]

Core Viewpoint - The report from CICC suggests focusing on three stock selection criteria in the electrolytic aluminum industry: companies with high capacity-to-market value ratio and significant earnings elasticity with rising aluminum prices, those with overseas expansion capabilities and strong growth potential, and prioritizing companies with high alumina self-sufficiency rates amid current low alumina prices [1] Group 1: Stock Recommendations - CICC maintains a "outperform industry" rating for China Hongqiao (01378), raising the target price from 29.29 HKD to 42.79 HKD [1] - Recommended stocks include: China Hongqiao, Nanshan Aluminum (600219) International H-share (02610/target price 77.76 HKD), Nanshan Aluminum A-share (600219.SH/target price 7.25 RMB), China Aluminum (601600) (02600/target price 17.04 HKD), Tianshan Aluminum (002532) (002532.SZ/target price 22.67 RMB), and Huatong Cable (605196), all rated "outperform industry" [1] Group 2: Industry Trends - Chinese aluminum companies are accelerating their overseas expansion due to domestic bauxite shortages and production capacity limits since 2017, with early movers gaining competitive advantages in resource-rich regions [2] - Companies like China Hongqiao are targeting low-cost regions, particularly in Indonesia, for alumina sourcing, while Guinea's bauxite mining is expected to produce around 170 million tons by 2025, with China Hongqiao projected to be the largest producer at 71 million tons [2] Group 3: Price and Cost Dynamics - The aluminum price increase benefits all electrolytic aluminum companies, with those having a high capacity-to-market value ratio showing greater potential for price appreciation [3] - Companies with alumina self-sufficiency above 100% can benefit from rising alumina prices, as it becomes an internalized cost, leading to increased sales profits [3] - Companies with high self-generated electricity ratios, like China Hongqiao and Nanshan Aluminum, are positioned to benefit from falling coal prices, while those with lower ratios face greater cost sensitivity [4] Group 4: Future Outlook - The outlook for aluminum prices is positive, driven by a growing supply-demand gap and supportive global fiscal and monetary policies, with potential for significant profit expansion as costs remain low [5] - China Hongqiao, Yun Aluminum (000807), and Zhongfu Industrial (600595) are identified as companies with relatively high valuation elasticity, expected to rank among the top performers in 2025 with projected price increases of 177%, 134%, and 171% respectively [5]

Group 1: Key Insights on Precious Metals - The upward momentum for precious metals, particularly gold, is strong, with London gold prices reaching $4,611.05 per ounce, an increase of $117.20 per ounce from the previous week, reflecting a rise of 2.59% [2] - The market is closely monitoring the Federal Reserve's upcoming meeting, with a 95% probability of a 25 basis point rate cut anticipated in January [2][3] Group 2: Key Insights on Copper and Aluminum - Copper prices are experiencing high-level consolidation, with LME copper closing at $12,925 per ton, down $65 per ton, a decrease of 0.50% [4] - Domestic copper inventory is reported at 213,515 tons, showing an increase of 4,600 tons from January 9, while SHFE inventory also reflects a similar trend [4] - Aluminum prices are at 24,000 yuan per ton, down 60 yuan, with LME aluminum inventory at 488,000 tons, a decrease of 9,825 tons [6] Group 3: Key Insights on Tin and Antimony - Domestic refined tin prices are at 41,4640 yuan per ton, up 639.40 yuan per ton, indicating a positive trend [8] - Antimony prices have rebounded, with domestic antimony ingot prices increasing by 0.2 million yuan per ton from January 9 [10] Group 4: Investment Ratings and Recommendations - The copper industry maintains a "recommended" investment rating due to ongoing tightness in copper supply [13] - The aluminum industry also holds a "recommended" investment rating, supported by rigid supply dynamics [14] - The tin industry is rated "recommended" as supply constraints are expected to support tin prices [14] - The antimony industry is rated "recommended" following a rebound in prices after a six-month decline [14] Group 5: Stock Recommendations - Recommended stocks in the gold sector include Zhongjin Gold (600489), Shandong Gold (600547), and China National Gold (600916) [15] - In the copper sector, recommended stocks include Zijin Mining (601899) and Western Mining (601168) [15] - For aluminum, recommended stocks are Shenhuo Co. (000933) and Yunnan Aluminum (000807) [15] - In the tin sector, recommended stocks include Tin Industry Co. (000960) and Hunan Gold (002155) [15]

Core Viewpoint - Shenhuo Co., Ltd. has shown a significant increase in stock price and trading volume, indicating positive market sentiment despite a slight decline in net profit year-on-year [1][2]. Group 1: Stock Performance - As of January 19, Shenhuo's stock price increased by 2.02% to 31.75 CNY per share, with a trading volume of 3.53 billion CNY and a turnover rate of 0.50%, resulting in a total market capitalization of 714.06 billion CNY [1]. - Year-to-date, Shenhuo's stock price has risen by 15.58%, with a 6.79% increase over the last five trading days, 24.95% over the last 20 days, and 32.57% over the last 60 days [1]. Group 2: Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, Shenhuo achieved a revenue of 310.05 billion CNY, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 9.50%. However, the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 1.38% to 34.90 billion CNY [2]. - Since its A-share listing, Shenhuo has distributed a total of 94.22 billion CNY in dividends, with 58.43 billion CNY distributed over the past three years [3]. Group 3: Shareholder Information - As of January 9, 2025, the number of shareholders for Shenhuo increased to 63,200, a rise of 0.48%, while the average number of circulating shares per person decreased by 0.47% to 35,561 shares [2]. - Among the top ten circulating shareholders, Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited holds 77.66 million shares, an increase of 38.67 million shares compared to the previous period [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of selecting stocks based on three criteria: high capacity-to-market value ratio, ability to expand overseas, and the current bottoming of alumina prices, suggesting a focus on companies with high self-sufficiency in alumina amid potential supply disruptions [1][3][4] Supply Side - Global supply elasticity is decreasing and vulnerability is increasing due to factors such as peak domestic capacity in China, energy constraints in Europe and the US, and power supply issues in Indonesia, leading to a projected global supply CAGR of 1.4% from 2025 to 2030 [3][5] - China's electrolytic aluminum production capacity is nearing its limit, with a forecasted production of 4,430 million tons in 2025, reflecting a growth rate of only 2.4% [9] - The US and Europe face challenges in restoring electrolytic aluminum capacity due to high energy costs and tight power supplies, which will slow down recovery and limit new capacity [10][11] - Indonesia is expected to contribute significantly to future global electrolytic aluminum growth, but power supply constraints will hinder rapid capacity release [13][16] Demand Side - Global aluminum demand is projected to grow at a CAGR of 2.3% from 2025 to 2030, driven by traditional demand recovery and emerging sectors like energy storage and data centers [18][22] - Traditional demand is expected to benefit from fiscal and monetary easing, with a projected decrease in the real estate sector's contribution to aluminum demand [22][23] - New industries, particularly energy storage and data centers, are becoming significant drivers of aluminum demand, with projected CAGRs of 26% and 13% respectively from 2025 to 2030 [26][30] Cost Factors - Alumina prices are expected to rebound due to supply-side constraints and policy changes in Guinea, despite current oversupply conditions [36][38] - The energy transition is anticipated to lower the costs of green electricity for electrolytic aluminum production, although short-term carbon taxes may raise energy costs [40][56] - Coal prices are expected to remain low, which will help suppress the costs of thermal power generation for electrolytic aluminum [41] Growth Opportunities - The Chinese aluminum industry is accelerating its overseas expansion due to domestic resource shortages and capacity constraints, with significant investments in regions like Guinea and Southeast Asia [42][45] - Guinea is highlighted as a key player in the alumina market, with plans to enhance local processing capabilities and attract investment [46] - Indonesia is emerging as a major hub for the aluminum industry, supported by government policies aimed at developing its domestic aluminum value chain [47] - Angola's rich hydropower resources and supportive policies are attracting investments in electrolytic aluminum production [48][49] - The Middle East is positioned as a cost-competitive region for aluminum production due to its abundant natural gas resources [50][51] Price Outlook - The electrolytic aluminum sector is expected to experience a revaluation as supply constraints and rising demand support higher aluminum prices, with potential for significant profit expansion [52][55] - The article suggests that the sector is transitioning from a purely cyclical nature to one that also includes dividend stability, making it an attractive investment opportunity [58]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that coal prices are returning to reasonable levels, with a slight decline in thermal coal prices, and an expectation for gradual recovery to around 750 RMB/ton [1][2] - As of January 17, the Qinhuangdao Q5500 thermal coal price is 695 RMB/ton, down 4 RMB/ton from the previous period, having previously reached the estimated target price range of 800-860 RMB/ton [1][2] - The report highlights that the recent price drop is attributed to a combination of supply tightening due to regulatory actions and increased demand driven by seasonal heating needs [2][3] Group 2 - The investment logic suggests that both thermal and coking coal prices have reached a turning point, with thermal coal prices expected to undergo a recovery process influenced by policy adjustments and market dynamics [3] - The report outlines a four-step process for thermal coal price recovery, including the restoration of long-term contracts and achieving a balance in profitability between coal and power companies [3] - Coking coal prices are more influenced by market supply and demand fundamentals, with target prices linked to the price ratio between coking and thermal coal [3] Group 3 - The investment recommendation emphasizes a dual logic of cyclical recovery and stable dividends, suggesting that coal stocks are positioned for upward price movement due to low historical price levels and improving supply-demand fundamentals [4] - The report identifies four main investment lines in coal stocks, focusing on cyclical logic, dividend potential, diversified aluminum exposure, and growth logic [4] - Specific coal companies are highlighted as beneficiaries of these trends, including Jin控煤业, 兖矿能源, 中国神华, and others [4]