Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview: Non-Ferrous Metals - The non-ferrous metals sector is benefiting from the global macro cycle, with U.S. interest rate cuts and Trump-era policies releasing liquidity, driving resource prices into an upward cycle [1][2] - The anticipated interest rate cuts in Q4 2025 and the increase in the U.S. debt ceiling are expected to have significant impacts on the sector [1][2] Key Insights on Gold Stocks - Gold stocks have shown high certainty in the current market, experiencing a 20% pullback despite gold price fluctuations [4] - Historical data indicates that prior to price increases, gold stocks typically see a rise in both EPS and PE [4] - The average gold price in 2025 is projected to be significantly higher than in 2024, suggesting strong performance for companies like Shandong Gold, Chifeng Jilong Gold, and Zhongjin Gold [4] Electrolytic Aluminum Sector - The supply of electrolytic aluminum is constrained, with actual new capacity in early 2025 expected to be around 500,000 to 600,000 tons, lower than the anticipated 1 million tons [5] - Global PMI recovery is expected to gradually restore demand for electrolytic aluminum, with price expectations increasing [5] - The sector's valuation is at historical lows, with mainstream stocks valued at less than 10 times earnings, indicating significant room for recovery [6] Copper Sector Outlook - The copper sector presents investment opportunities driven by financial and industrial attributes, with expectations of price increases due to U.S. interest rate cuts and improved demand from China [7][8] - Supply disruptions from global mining events are contributing to a tightening supply situation, while demand is expected to grow due to macroeconomic factors [7][8] Tungsten Market Dynamics - The rise in tungsten prices is driven by supply contraction, export controls, and its strategic importance [3][9] - China's tungsten product exports have significantly decreased, leading to shortages in overseas markets [10] - The impact of export quotas on prices is critical, with expectations of a potential price increase if the second batch of quotas is reduced [12] Companies to Watch - Recommended companies include Shandong Gold, Chifeng Jilong Gold, Zhongjin Gold, Xiamen Tungsten, China Tungsten High-Tech, and Anyuan Coal Industry, which are seen as having investment potential in the current market environment [4][14]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the **electrolytic aluminum industry** and its investment potential in the context of macroeconomic trends and domestic demand dynamics [1][2]. Core Insights and Arguments - Following the Jackson Hole meeting, industrial and precious metals have seen price increases, with copper outperforming aluminum due to previously pessimistic demand expectations for aluminum, which have since improved with rising downstream operating rates and overseas motor capacity expansion [1]. - The domestic electrolytic aluminum market is entering a peak season, with significant increases in downstream operating rates and a decrease in aluminum ingot social inventory year-on-year [1][5]. - The implementation of Document 770 has suppressed the growth rate of the recycled aluminum industry, thereby supporting the operating rates of primary aluminum processing [1][5]. - Global electrolytic aluminum supply is expected to grow between **1.3 to 2.2 million tons** over the next two years, with domestic policies impacting the recycled lead recovery prices in inland regions [6]. - The recycled tungsten industry is entering a phase of standardized development, which is expected to drive overall supply growth, although the supply side is facing a reshuffle [7][8]. Investment Value of the Electrolytic Aluminum Sector - The electrolytic aluminum sector is currently experiencing significant stagnation, but its investment value is considered high relative to other industrial metals, with potential price increases expected to exceed those of copper [2]. - Factors supporting this outlook include cyclical momentum, increased downstream operating rates, inventory reduction, and improved dividend policies enhancing safety margins [2][3]. Recent Performance and Trends - Since the Jackson Hole meeting on **August 22**, industrial metals, including copper, have seen approximately **20%** price increases, while aluminum companies have raised their dividend payout ratios, supporting higher dividend yields and improved profitability [3]. - The aluminum sector's profit and balance sheets have been corrected to a healthy state, with companies like Tianshan Aluminum entering a high dividend tier [11][12]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The latest data indicates a **5.4%** week-on-week decrease in aluminum bar inventory and a **1.1%** year-on-year decrease in aluminum ingot social inventory, with downstream sectors like aluminum profiles and plates showing rising operating rates [5]. - The implementation of Document 770 has had a limited impact on coastal regions but has raised recycled lead recovery prices in inland areas, affecting the growth of the recycled tungsten industry [6]. Macroeconomic Influences - The likelihood of consistent interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve is high, which is favorable for demand expansion in the context of monetary easing [9]. - Observing inflation changes is crucial for adjusting market strategies, with current trading conditions favoring monetary easing [9]. Future Outlook for the Aluminum Sector - The potential for high dividend stocks in the aluminum sector presents clear opportunities for price recovery, with market trends indicating stronger certainty than before [13]. - The aluminum price is expected to break through **20,000** and continue to rise, with mid-term profitability significantly exceeding expectations [13]. - Recommendations include increasing allocations to the electrolytic aluminum sector, particularly in companies expected to raise dividend ratios, such as China Aluminum, Yun Aluminum, and Tianshan Aluminum [14].

Group 1: Industrial Metals - The market anticipates a continued rise in industrial metal prices due to weaker-than-expected non-farm payrolls and seasonal demand improvements during the "Golden September and Silver October" period [2] - Copper supply is under pressure due to a production accident at Grasberg, with the SMM import copper concentrate index reporting a decrease of $0.45 per ton week-on-week [2] - Domestic aluminum production capacity remains high, with an increase in operating rates and improved order conditions reported by most profile enterprises [2] Group 2: Energy Metals - Cobalt supply continues to decrease, leading to expectations of a significant price increase, while lithium demand is optimistic as the traditional peak season approaches [3] - The market may experience a temporary supply tightness for lithium due to faster demand growth compared to supply [3] - Nickel prices are expected to rise due to limited supply from nickel salt plants and ongoing purchasing demand from downstream enterprises [3] Group 3: Precious Metals - Gold and silver prices are reaching new highs driven by strong expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts following disappointing U.S. non-farm payroll data [4] - Geopolitical tensions, including the Russia-Ukraine conflict, are contributing to risk premiums in gold prices [4] - The long-term outlook for gold remains positive, with central bank purchases and weakening dollar credit as key drivers [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on non-ferrous resource stocks during the easing cycle [1][2]. Core Views - The report highlights that U.S. employment and inflation data fell short of expectations, leading to an increased expectation of three interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve within the year, which has positively impacted the prices of metals such as copper, gold, and aluminum [1]. - The focus remains on various metals including copper, gold, silver, aluminum, rare earths, tungsten, antimony, and cobalt, alongside a continuous recommendation for technology-related new material stocks [1]. Industry Overview - The non-ferrous metal industry index saw a weekly increase of 3.76%, ranking fifth among sectors [4]. - The precious metals sector experienced a weekly increase of 5.13%, while industrial metals and small metals also showed positive performance [4]. - The report notes that the largest weekly gain was observed in Shenzhen Xinxing, which rose by 25.4%, primarily due to its business in aluminum grain refiners and lithium hexafluorophosphate [4]. - Conversely, Yian Technology saw the largest decline of 8.1%, attributed to weak demand in the new energy vehicle parts and consumer electronics sectors [4]. Metal Price Trends - The report indicates that the price of praseodymium oxide increased by 8.58% due to sustained demand from the new energy and rare earth magnet sectors, particularly in electric vehicles and wind power equipment [4]. - In contrast, dysprosium oxide prices fell by 1.50% due to weak demand in downstream industries and the gradual release of accumulated inventory [4]. - Copper inventory in major regions increased by 3,700 tons to 144,300 tons, while LME copper inventory decreased by 4,000 tons to 154,000 tons [4][5]. Market Dynamics - The report emphasizes that the macroeconomic environment is currently dominating the market, with a strong expectation of interest rate cuts influencing trading behavior [4]. - The long-term outlook for copper prices remains positive, with the sector's valuation at historical low levels, providing a high margin of safety [4]. - The report suggests monitoring companies such as Zijin Mining, China Nonferrous Mining, Jiangxi Copper, and others for potential investment opportunities [4]. Specific Metal Insights - For aluminum, the report notes a slight decrease in inventory, indicating a potential turning point in the market [5]. - The report also highlights the importance of monitoring the response of aluminum consumption to price increases and the overall macroeconomic conditions [5]. - In the rare earth sector, the report maintains a positive long-term outlook, recommending companies involved in rare earth production and magnetic materials [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the aluminum industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The demand for aluminum continues to rise during the peak season, with signs of a turning point in aluminum ingot inventory [1] - The macroeconomic environment is favorable, with expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, which may further support aluminum prices [6][11] - The aluminum processing sector is experiencing a recovery in operating rates, indicating a potential increase in demand [11] Summary by Sections 1. Prices - As of September 12, 2025, the LME three-month aluminum closing price was $2701.0 per ton, up $98.5 from the previous week, a 3.8% increase [23] - The Shanghai aluminum active contract closing price was 21120.0 CNY per ton, up 425.0 CNY from the previous week, a 2.1% increase [23] - The average price of A00 aluminum in Changjiang was 21050.0 CNY per ton, up 370.0 CNY from the previous week, a 1.8% increase [23] 2. Production - In August 2025, the production of electrolytic aluminum was 373.3 million tons, a month-on-month increase of 1.1 million tons, and a year-on-year increase of 5.0 million tons [56] - The production of alumina in August 2025 was 773.8 million tons, a month-on-month increase of 8.8 million tons, and a year-on-year increase of 56.5 million tons [56] 3. Key Companies and Earnings Forecast - China Hongqiao (1378.HK) is rated "Buy" with an EPS forecast of 2.35 CNY for 2024, increasing to 2.89 CNY by 2026 [5] - Tianshan Aluminum (002532.SZ) is rated "Buy" with an EPS forecast of 0.96 CNY for 2024, increasing to 1.27 CNY by 2026 [5] - Shenhuo Co. (000933.SZ) is rated "Buy" with an EPS forecast of 1.91 CNY for 2024, increasing to 2.56 CNY by 2026 [5] - China Aluminum (601600.SH) is rated "Buy" with an EPS forecast of 0.72 CNY for 2024, increasing to 0.99 CNY by 2026 [5] - Yunnan Aluminum (000807.SZ) is rated "Buy" with an EPS forecast of 1.27 CNY for 2024, increasing to 2.07 CNY by 2026 [5] 4. Inventory - As of September 11, 2025, the domestic electrolytic aluminum ingot inventory was recorded at 625,000 tons, with a week-on-week decrease of 1,000 tons [7] - The aluminum rod inventory in major domestic consumption areas was 132,500 tons, with a week-on-week decrease of 750 tons [7] 5. Demand - The arrival of the traditional peak season has led to improved order conditions for most profile enterprises, with various downstream sectors showing varying degrees of recovery [7] - The operating rate of aluminum processing leading enterprises increased by 0.4 percentage points to 62.1% [7]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the non-ferrous metals industry is "Positive" (maintained) [5][11] Core Views - The report highlights that the expectation of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut in September has led to an upward trend in copper and aluminum prices. Copper prices have increased by 1.22% in London, 1.15% in Shanghai, and 2.30% in New York. The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the Fed's rate cut decision and the demand during the peak season of September and October [4][6][5]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The report notes significant macroeconomic information, including a substantial downward revision of the U.S. non-farm employment benchmark by 911,000 for 2025. Additionally, initial jobless claims slightly exceeded expectations, and the U.S. CPI year-on-year rate for August met expectations at 2.9% [9][10]. 2. Market Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index, with the sector rising by 3.76% compared to the index's 1.52% increase. The report identifies the top-performing stocks and notes the overall positive trend in the sector [12][13]. 3. Valuation Changes - The report provides valuation metrics, indicating that the TTM PE for the non-ferrous metals sector is 24.96, with a change of 0.92. The PB for the sector is 2.98, reflecting a change of 0.10. The non-ferrous sector's PE is 112% of the overall A-share market [22][25]. 4. Industrial Metals - Copper prices have shown an increase, with London copper up 1.22% and Shanghai copper up 1.15%. The report notes a decrease in London copper inventory by 2.53% and an increase in Shanghai copper inventory by 14.91%. The report also discusses the profitability of copper smelting, which has worsened [27][39]. 5. Aluminum - The report indicates that aluminum prices have risen, with London aluminum increasing by 3.18% and Shanghai aluminum by 1.74%. The report highlights a decrease in alumina prices and an increase in aluminum smelting profits [39][40]. 6. Lithium - Lithium prices have decreased, with carbonate lithium down 3.08% to 72,450 yuan/ton. The report suggests that the lithium market is entering a destocking phase due to seasonal demand [78][79]. 7. Cobalt - Cobalt prices have increased, with overseas MB cobalt rising by 1.25% to 16.15 USD/pound. The report notes the impact of export bans from the Democratic Republic of Congo on cobalt supply and prices [91][92].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the non-ferrous metals industry [2] Core Views - The report highlights the positive outlook for metal prices driven by interest rate cuts and seasonal demand in September and October [1] - Geopolitical tensions are increasing, which benefits gold's safe-haven appeal [1] - The copper price is expected to rise due to macroeconomic factors and seasonal demand, while aluminum prices are anticipated to experience strong fluctuations [1] - Lithium prices are projected to decline due to increased supply and cautious demand from downstream industries [1] Summary by Sections Weekly Data Tracking - The non-ferrous metals sector saw a general increase in prices, with a notable rise in various metal prices [6][20] - The copper price reached over $10,000 per ton, influenced by rising interest rate expectations and seasonal demand [1][22] - Aluminum prices are expected to remain strong due to seasonal demand and macroeconomic factors [1][22] Precious Metals - The report indicates that the Federal Reserve is likely to cut interest rates in September and October, which is expected to support gold prices [1][34] - Geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East and Ukraine, are contributing to the bullish sentiment for gold [1][34] Industrial Metals - Copper: The price is expected to rise due to seasonal demand and macroeconomic conditions [1] - Aluminum: Short-term price fluctuations are anticipated due to seasonal demand and supply adjustments [1] - Nickel: Prices are expected to rise steadily as seasonal demand materializes [1] Energy Metals - Lithium: Prices are experiencing a downward trend due to increased production and cautious demand from the electric vehicle market [1][25] - Cobalt: Supply tightness combined with seasonal demand may lead to a potential price increase [1] - Silicon Metal: The market is expected to remain stable with limited price fluctuations [1] Key Stocks - Recommended stocks include: - Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd. (厦门钨业) [5] - Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd. (紫金矿业) [5] - China Hongqiao Group Limited (中国宏桥) [5] - Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining Co., Ltd. (赤峰黄金) [5] - Luoyang Molybdenum Co., Ltd. (洛阳钼业) [5]

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Leading the Market - A" with a maintained rating [6]. Core Views - The report suggests that the metal bull market may begin due to rising overseas inflation expectations, with precious metals, industrial metals, and strategic metals being the primary beneficiaries [1]. - The report highlights that the Federal Reserve may overlook secondary inflation risks to support employment, which could lead to favorable conditions for metal prices [1]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Gold and silver prices have shown positive trends, with COMEX gold and silver closing at $3646.3 and $42.3 per ounce, respectively, reflecting increases of 0.9% and 2.9% [2]. - The U.S. job market shows signs of weakness, with a downward revision of 911,000 in non-farm employment and an increase in initial jobless claims [2]. - The upcoming Federal Reserve meeting is expected to maintain a rate cut expectation of about three times this year, which is likely to support gold prices reaching new highs [2]. - Silver has been proposed for inclusion in the U.S. USGS critical mineral list, indicating potential price resilience [2]. - Recommended stocks include Shandong Gold, Shandong International, China National Gold, Chifeng Jilong Gold, and Hunan Gold [2]. Industrial Metals - Copper prices have increased, with LME copper closing at $10,064.5 per ton, up 2.0% from the previous week [3]. - Supply constraints are noted, particularly with Freeport Grasberg's mining operations halted due to an accident, and negotiations for the Panama copper mine are underway [3]. - Demand is expected to improve with the traditional peak season approaching, and copper social inventory has increased slightly to 144,300 tons [3]. - Recommended stocks include Luoyang Molybdenum, Jincheng Mining, Western Mining, Hebei Steel Resources, Jiangxi Copper, Tongling Nonferrous Metals, and Yunnan Copper [3]. Aluminum - LME aluminum closed at $2,701 per ton, reflecting a 3.78% increase, while SHFE aluminum closed at 21,285 yuan per ton, up 2.95% [4]. - The report indicates a favorable macroeconomic environment and a reversal in fundamentals, leading to rising aluminum prices [4]. - Domestic electrolytic aluminum production capacity remains high, and downstream demand is gradually recovering as the peak season approaches [4]. - Recommended stocks include Yunnan Aluminum, Zhongfu Industrial, China Hongqiao, Hongchuang Holdings, Tianshan Aluminum, Shenhuo Holdings, and China Aluminum [4]. Tin - SHFE tin closed at 273,180 yuan per ton, with a slight increase of 0.5% [8]. - Supply remains tight due to routine maintenance at Yunnan Tin, with expectations of limited output until November [8]. - Total social inventory across three regions is reported at 9,389 tons, with a decrease of 21.8% from the year's high [8]. - Recommended stocks include Yunnan Tin, Huaxi Nonferrous, and Xingye Silver Tin [8]. Strategic Metals - Rare earth prices are showing a mixed trend, with praseodymium-neodymium oxide at 572,500 yuan per ton and terbium oxide at 7,175,000 yuan per ton, reflecting decreases of 1.3% and 2%, respectively [9]. - The report anticipates significant tightening in supply for both light and heavy rare earths, leading to potential price increases [9]. - Recommended stocks include Northern Rare Earth, China Rare Earth, Guangsheng Nonferrous, Shenghe Resources, Jinkeli Magnetic, Ningbo Yunsheng, and Zhenghai Magnetic Materials [10]. - Cobalt prices are on the rise, with current prices at 273,000 yuan per ton, amid uncertainties regarding the extension of the cobalt export ban from the Democratic Republic of Congo [10]. - Recommended stocks include Huayou Cobalt, Liqin Resources, Luoyang Molybdenum, Tengyuan Cobalt, Hanrui Cobalt, and Greeenme [10].

Core Viewpoint - Yifeng Shipping has demonstrated resilience and commitment to serving national strategies while fostering local community integration in Guinea, showcasing a blend of operational challenges and social responsibility initiatives [7][10][14]. Group 1: Company Background and Development - Yifeng Shipping, established in 1951 by patriotic overseas Chinese, has evolved while maintaining its commitment to national strategies [8]. - The company began operations in Guinea in 2019, focusing on transporting bauxite from inland mines to offshore shipping points, overcoming significant infrastructure challenges [8][9]. - The team has successfully implemented a "dock + barge" transportation method to facilitate the movement of minerals, adapting to the local conditions with limited resources [9][10]. Group 2: Operational Challenges and Achievements - The company faced logistical challenges, such as the late arrival of barge equipment just days before a critical loading ceremony, which was successfully managed without delays [9]. - Despite harsh working conditions, including seasonal weather challenges and health risks, Yifeng Shipping has steadily increased its barge operations, supporting the transportation of vital national resources [10]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Social Responsibility - Yifeng Shipping has actively recruited local employees since 2020, addressing labor shortages while contributing to local employment [11]. - The company has engaged with local fishing communities to ensure safe navigation and minimize disruptions, demonstrating a commitment to community welfare [13][14]. - Yifeng Shipping has donated fishing boats and engines to local fishermen, enhancing their livelihoods and fostering goodwill within the community [14][15]. Group 4: Cultural Integration and Team Building - The company promotes cultural integration by celebrating local festivals and encouraging interactions between Chinese and local employees, fostering a sense of belonging [12][15]. - Employees have shared experiences and built relationships through collaborative work and cultural exchanges, enhancing team cohesion [11][12].

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.12% on September 12, with 9 out of the 28 sectors rising, led by the non-ferrous metals and real estate sectors, which increased by 1.96% and 1.51% respectively [2] - The non-ferrous metals sector topped the gainers list for the day [2] - A total of 536.40 billion yuan in net outflow of funds was observed across the two markets, with 6 sectors experiencing net inflows [2] Fund Flow Analysis - The non-ferrous metals sector saw a net inflow of 21.68 billion yuan, contributing to its 1.96% increase [3] - The construction and decoration sector followed with a 0.96% increase and a net inflow of 7.21 billion yuan [2] - In contrast, 25 sectors experienced net outflows, with the non-bank financial sector leading at 81.38 billion yuan, followed by the electronics sector with 75.17 billion yuan [2] Non-Ferrous Metals Sector Performance - Within the non-ferrous metals sector, 137 stocks were tracked, with 104 stocks rising and 33 stocks declining [3] - The top three stocks with the highest net inflow were Northern Copper Industry (5.90 billion yuan), Hunan Silver (5.59 billion yuan), and Northern Rare Earth (4.34 billion yuan) [3] - Conversely, the stocks with the highest net outflow included Zijin Mining (11.76 billion yuan), China Aluminum (3.00 billion yuan), and Huayou Cobalt (2.02 billion yuan) [3][5] Top Gainers in Non-Ferrous Metals - Northern Copper Industry: 10.01, 5.77% increase, 58980.51 million yuan net inflow [4] - Hunan Silver: 9.98, 14.11% increase, 55922.64 million yuan net inflow [4] - Northern Rare Earth: 5.99, 9.40% increase, 43377.69 million yuan net inflow [4] Top Losers in Non-Ferrous Metals - Zijin Mining: -0.23% change, -117614.21 million yuan net outflow [5] - China Aluminum: 2.68% increase, -29952.36 million yuan net outflow [5] - Huayou Cobalt: 1.26% increase, -20224.97 million yuan net outflow [5]