有色金属周报 20260219 美国非农超预期+春节来临，金属价格震荡 glmszqdatemark 贵金属：美国 1 月非农数据超预期，降息预期回落，美伊谈判取得阶段性进展但未来变数 较大，长期来看央行购金+美元信用弱化主线难以根本性扭转，继续坚定看好金价上行。 美国 1 月非农新增就业 13 万个，显著高于市场预期的 7 万个，失业率降至 4.3%，低于预 期的 4.4%，降息预期回落，美国和伊朗就核问题进行接触，双方称谈判取得进展，美伊冲 突释放阶段性缓和信号，压制避险需求，但未来双方局势不确定较大，中长期央行购金+美 元信用弱化仍为主线，看好金银价格中枢上移。白银价格可能依然走弱，这轮周期使得光 伏需求承压，银浆成本占比飙升，未来贱金属化成趋势。重点推荐：紫金黄金国际、中国 黄金国际、西部黄金、山东黄金、招金矿业、中金黄金、赤峰黄金、潼关黄金、万国黄金 集团，建议关注灵宝黄金、大唐黄金和集海资源等，白银标的推荐兴业银锡、盛达资源。 风险提示：需求不及预期、供给超预期释放、海外地缘政治风险。 重点公司盈利预测、估值与评级 | 代码 | 简称 | 股价（元） | | EPS（元） | | | PE（X） ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has experienced a significant surge, with public equity funds seeing a strong start to the year, as nearly half of these products have reached historical net asset value highs, and over 90% have achieved positive returns [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - The A-share market has shown a strong upward trend, with over 3,700 stocks rising and more than 100 hitting the daily limit in the last two days [6]. - The trading volume has increased significantly, surpassing 2 trillion yuan, reaching 2.48 trillion yuan [6]. - The performance of the non-ferrous metal sector has been particularly strong, with a year-to-date increase of 21.94%, and 18 constituent stocks within this sector have seen gains exceeding 50% [3]. Group 2: Fund Performance - Among 4,780 comparable active equity funds, 2,347 have achieved historical net asset value highs this year, representing 49.1% of the total [2]. - Over 90% of active equity funds have recorded positive returns since the beginning of the year, with 149 funds showing gains of over 20% [2]. - The top-performing funds, managed by the same fund manager, have achieved returns of 52.64%, 51.95%, and 46.61% respectively [2]. Group 3: Investment Strategies - Investment strategies are shifting from liquidity-driven to profit-driven, with a recommendation for investors to maintain a contrarian mindset as market leadership may rotate quickly [1]. - The focus on resource-related sectors has provided significant advantages in the current market environment, with many top-performing funds heavily invested in non-ferrous metals and technology stocks [3][4]. - Analysts suggest that the market may stabilize and recover post-Spring Festival, with emerging technologies and value stocks expected to perform well [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the non-ferrous metals sector, including Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and Huayou Cobalt, among others [3]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the U.S. non-farm payrolls exceeded expectations with an addition of 130,000 jobs in January, leading to a decrease in the unemployment rate to 4.3%. This has resulted in a cooling of interest rate cut expectations [2]. - The report expresses a positive long-term outlook for gold prices, driven by central bank purchases and a weakening U.S. dollar credit [2]. - The report notes that silver prices may continue to weaken due to pressure from photovoltaic demand and rising costs in silver paste, indicating a trend towards cheaper metals [2]. Summary by Sections Industry and Stock Performance - The report indicates that the SW Non-ferrous Index rose by 1.67% during the week, while the COMEX gold price increased by 1.51% and COMEX silver decreased by 0.33% [9]. - The report provides a detailed performance analysis of key stocks, with several companies recommended for investment based on their earnings forecasts and valuations [3]. Base Metals - The report discusses the fluctuations in base metal prices, noting that aluminum prices have been under pressure due to high inventory levels and seasonal demand declines as the Chinese New Year approaches [25][26]. - Copper prices experienced volatility, initially rising but later falling due to strong U.S. employment data and cautious market sentiment ahead of the holiday [45]. Precious Metals and Minor Metals - The report states that gold and silver prices have seen fluctuations, with gold averaging 1101.52 CNY per gram, down 0.83% from the previous week, while silver prices fell significantly [74]. - The report emphasizes the ongoing geopolitical tensions and their impact on precious metal prices, with a focus on the potential for price recovery as market conditions evolve [78]. Energy Metals - The report highlights a clear shortage in the energy metals sector, particularly lithium and cobalt, with expectations for price increases post-holiday as demand recovers [9]. - Nickel prices are anticipated to rise due to the implementation of Indonesia's nickel ore export quota policy [9].

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has experienced a significant surge, with public equity funds seeing a strong start to the year, as nearly half of these products have reached historical net asset value highs, and over 90% have achieved positive returns [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - The A-share market has shown a robust performance with over 3,700 stocks rising and more than 100 stocks hitting the daily limit up [6]. - The trading volume has increased significantly, surpassing 2 trillion yuan, reaching 2.48 trillion yuan [6]. - The metals sector has been a key driver, with the sector rising 21.94% year-to-date, and 18 constituent stocks gaining over 50% [3]. Group 2: Fund Performance - Among 4,780 comparable active equity funds, 2,347 have achieved historical net asset value highs, representing 49.1% of the total [2]. - Over 90% of active equity funds have recorded positive returns since the beginning of the year, with 149 funds increasing by over 20% [2]. - The top-performing funds, managed by the same fund manager, have reported year-to-date returns of 52.64%, 51.95%, and 46.61% respectively [2]. Group 3: Investment Strategies - Investment strategies are shifting from liquidity-driven to profit-driven, with a recommendation for investors to maintain a contrarian mindset as market leadership may rotate quickly [1]. - Focus areas for future investments include semiconductor chips and AI applications, with an emphasis on maintaining a balanced portfolio [6][7]. - The outlook for the market remains optimistic, with expectations for stabilization and recovery, particularly in emerging technologies and value stocks [7].

证券研究报告 | 2026年02月25日 基金投资价值分析 一键布局有色全赛道——南方中证申万有色金属 ETF 投资价 值分析 一键布局有色全赛道 近期有色板块调整并非趋势终结：有色金属板块近期出现短期波动，但市场 基本已消化了特朗普提名沃什为下一任美联储主席的冲击，降息仍是大方 向，贵金属根本逻辑并未改变，各金属品种的定价有望回归基本面。 宏观、供需、资金维度均支撑贵金属定价：宏观层面，美联储开启降息周期， 全球流动性转向宽松，直接利好有色金属价格；从供需来看，历史上央行购 金与黄金价格存在较强相关性，近年来央行购金快速提升，支撑金价表现； 此外，黄金投资价值的提升吸引了大量投资者涌入以 ETF 计价的黄金市场。 新兴产业的发展为工业金属提供大量新增需求：在产业层面，人工智能、新 能源这些新兴产业的发展远远超出市场预期，新兴领域的发展成为需求增长 的新引擎，比如 AI 数据中心建设、电网升级、新能源转型等，这为铜、铝 等金属带来了需求弹性、打开长期需求增长空间。 南方中证申万有色金属 ETF（512400）是南方基金发行的一只以跟踪中证 申万有色金属指数为目标的 ETF 基金，基金经理为崔蕾女士，是市场上有 ...

Core Insights - The top three companies with the highest short positions as of February 13 are COSCO Shipping Holdings (01919), CATL (03750), and Ping An Insurance (02318), with short ratios of 19.07%, 16.71%, and 15.47% respectively [1][2] Group 1: Companies with Highest Short Ratios - COSCO Shipping Holdings (01919) has a short position of 526 million shares, representing a short ratio of 19.07% [2] - CATL (03750) has a short position of 26.05 million shares, with a short ratio of 16.71% [2] - Ping An Insurance (02318) has a short position of 1.152 billion shares, reflecting a short ratio of 15.47% [2] - Dongfang Electric (01072) has a short position of 62.39 million shares, with a short ratio of 15.29% [2] - Sunny Optical Technology (02382) has a short position of 16.4 million shares, maintaining a short ratio of 15.17% [2] Group 2: Companies with Increased Short Positions - WuXi AppTec (02359) saw the largest increase in short ratio, rising by 2.66% to 12.45% [2][3] - Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining (06693) increased its short ratio by 1.63% to 3.60% [2][3] - Changfei Optical Fiber (06869) experienced a 1.55% increase in short ratio, reaching 4.13% [2][3] - Meitu (01357) had a short ratio increase of 1.38% to 8.00% [2][3] - Weimob (02013) saw a 1.33% increase in its short ratio, now at 12.16% [2][3] Group 3: Companies with Decreased Short Positions - Tianqi Lithium (09696) had the largest decrease in short ratio, dropping by 2.29% to 2.91% [3][4] - Vanke (02202) saw a reduction of 2.17% in its short ratio, now at 14.25% [3][4] - Jiangsu Ninhui Expressway (00177) decreased its short ratio by 1.02% to 10.61% [3][4] - Ganfeng Lithium (01772) experienced a decrease of 1.01% in its short ratio, now at 8.81% [3][4] - Country Garden (02007) saw a reduction of 0.91% in its short ratio, now at 1.02% [3][4]

证券研究报告 | 2026年02月25日 基金投资价值分析 一键布局有色全赛道——南方中证申万有色金属 ETF 投资价 值分析 一键布局有色全赛道 近期有色板块调整并非趋势终结：有色金属板块近期出现短期波动，但市场 基本已消化了特朗普提名沃什为下一任美联储主席的冲击，降息仍是大方 向，贵金属根本逻辑并未改变，各金属品种的定价有望回归基本面。 宏观、供需、资金维度均支撑贵金属定价：宏观层面，美联储开启降息周期， 全球流动性转向宽松，直接利好有色金属价格；从供需来看，历史上央行购 金与黄金价格存在较强相关性，近年来央行购金快速提升，支撑金价表现； 此外，黄金投资价值的提升吸引了大量投资者涌入以 ETF 计价的黄金市场。 新兴产业的发展为工业金属提供大量新增需求：在产业层面，人工智能、新 能源这些新兴产业的发展远远超出市场预期，新兴领域的发展成为需求增长 的新引擎，比如 AI 数据中心建设、电网升级、新能源转型等，这为铜、铝 等金属带来了需求弹性、打开长期需求增长空间。 中证申万有色金属指数投资价值分析 中证申万有色金属指数（000819.SH）发布于 2012 年 5 月 9 日，指数从沪 深市场申万有色金属及非 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the gold industry is experiencing a strong upward trend, driven by various factors including geopolitical tensions and economic concerns, leading to increased demand for gold as a safe-haven asset [2] - The China Securities Index for gold industry stocks (931238) has risen by 1.35%, with significant gains in individual stocks such as WanGuo Gold Group (up 6.97%) and Zhuye Group (up 5.90%) [1] - The gold stock ETF (159322) has also seen an increase of 1.28%, with the latest price reported at 2.13 yuan [1] Group 2 - Spot gold prices have reached $5,200, reflecting a daily increase of 1.16% [2] - The strong performance of precious metals is attributed to three main factors: a U.S. Supreme Court ruling impacting dollar credibility, ongoing tensions in Iran raising geopolitical risk, and lower-than-expected GDP growth in the U.S. alongside higher inflation, reinforcing gold's anti-inflation properties [2] - The China Securities Index for gold industry stocks includes 50 large-cap companies involved in gold mining, refining, and sales, with the top ten stocks accounting for 61.69% of the index [2]

Summary of Conference Call Industry Overview - **Steel Industry**: The outlook for the steel industry has shifted from cautious to bullish, primarily driven by supply-side expectations. The current profitability of the industry is low, which is seen as a potential opportunity for investment. The focus is on the supply-side policies that are influenced by the industry's profitability levels. The investment opportunities are concentrated during periods of poor profitability or strong expectations for recovery [1][2]. - **Non-Ferrous Metals**: The overall sentiment towards non-ferrous metals is positive, with a particular emphasis on the strategic importance of reserves. The current market conditions are compared to the 1970s, indicating that traditional supply-demand dynamics may not fully capture the market's behavior. Central bank gold purchases are highlighted as a significant factor influencing prices [3][4]. Key Insights - **Steel Sector Performance**: The steel sector is expected to face challenges in 2024, with a significant downturn anticipated in Q3 and Q4. However, there is a belief that supply-side expectations will strengthen in 2025, particularly in early 2025, before tapering off as profitability improves later in the year. Recommended stocks include Hualing Steel and Baosteel [2]. - **Gold and Silver Market**: The gold and silver markets are expected to maintain their upward trajectory due to concerns over U.S. dollar credit and geopolitical tensions. The current environment is seen as favorable for gold prices, with expectations of continued strength in the short term. Silver is noted for its higher price elasticity compared to gold, with potential for strong performance in March due to seasonal demand [5][6][7]. - **Copper Market Dynamics**: The copper market is currently in a seasonal accumulation phase, with domestic inventories exceeding 500,000 tons. The price of copper has stabilized around 100,000 yuan per ton, with expectations for a gradual recovery as demand from downstream industries increases. The long-term outlook remains optimistic due to ongoing demand from AI and electric grid applications [8][9][10][11]. - **Cobalt and Nickel**: The cobalt and nickel markets are expected to experience upward price movements, driven by supply constraints and strategic demand. Recommended stocks include Huayou Cobalt and Li Hang Resources, which are seen as having strong price elasticity [12]. - **Tin Market Outlook**: The tin market is projected to see price increases due to limited supply growth and strong demand from the semiconductor industry. The recommendation is to focus on companies like Xinyi Silver Tin, which are expanding production capacity significantly [13][14][15]. - **Tungsten Market Trends**: The tungsten market is experiencing a price increase, with strong demand from various sectors. Companies like Xiamen Tungsten and Zhongtian High-tech are expanding their production capabilities, indicating confidence in the market's future [16][17][18][19][20]. - **Rare Earth Elements**: The rare earth market is expected to remain tight, with supply constraints and increasing demand from new energy applications. Companies like Northern Rare Earth and China Rare Earth are recommended for investment due to their strategic importance and growth potential [21][22][23][24]. Additional Considerations - The overall sentiment across various metal markets indicates a cautious optimism, with strategic reserves and geopolitical factors playing a significant role in price movements. The focus on supply-side dynamics and the potential for recovery in profitability are critical themes for investors to consider moving forward [25].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the performance of the Zhongzheng 500 ETF Taikang (515530), which rose by 1.54% to 4.630 yuan with a trading volume of 3.4993 million yuan as of the midday close [1] - The top holdings of the Zhongzheng 500 ETF Taikang include companies such as Yingweike, which increased by 0.65%, and Zhongkuang Resources, which surged by 7.67% [1] - The fund's performance benchmark is the Zhongzheng 500 Index return, managed by Taikang Fund Management Co., with a return of 42.61% since its establishment on September 18, 2020, and a recent one-month return of -2.33% [1]