能源论坛：超越资源的边界 20260228 摘要 地缘政治不确定性提升石油的战略价值，各国战略储备需求长期存在， 油价包含地缘政治溢价，但仍低于俄乌冲突时高点。美元走弱和通胀共 同作用，支撑油价以美元计价的购买力，利好上游投资和产量。 能源企业为提升股东回报，压缩油田再投资，加剧供给端"投资不足"。 全球超 90%天然气和 80%石油产量来自递减油田，需求峰值延后至 2050 年以后，供需缺口扩大构成重要投资机会。 ADNOC 产能扩张由资源禀赋、市场份额机遇和钻探执行能力驱动。阿 布扎比生产成本和排放全球最低，构建备用产能可在需求激增时快速补 位，每年钻探超 800 口井支撑产量增长。 向阿曼、科威特等 GCC 国家扩张的经济收益来自邻国扩产带来的增量需 求和交付能力的可复制性。全集成解决方案和 140 项专利技术平台构成 差异化优势，优先选择稳定性国家降低地缘政治风险。 与中国设备制造商合作可降本并实现技术升级。ADNOC 深化与中国合 作，设备采购向中国集中。全自主钻机落地有望降低 40%人力成本，推 动人员转移至远程操作，实现安全与效率同步改善。 Q&A 对近期及中长期的油气需求如何判断，尤其是在中国 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the non-ferrous metals sector, including companies like Zijin Mining, Shandong Gold, and China Hongqiao [11]. Core Views - The geopolitical tensions, particularly between the US and Iran, are expected to boost the safe-haven appeal of precious metals like gold and silver [2]. - Despite inventory accumulation in copper, prices remain strong due to ongoing demand and strategic reserve considerations from both China and the US [3]. - The aluminum market is anticipated to experience price fluctuations as the consumption season approaches, supported by macroeconomic factors [4]. - Nickel prices are on an upward trend due to supply constraints and increased inquiries from steel mills [5]. - Tin prices are expected to remain strong amid renewed concerns over supply disruptions from Myanmar [8]. - Lithium prices are rising due to export bans from Zimbabwe, which may tighten supply in the coming months [9]. - Cobalt prices are showing strength as demand recovers with the resumption of production [10]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Geopolitical tensions are driving up demand for gold and silver as safe-haven assets, with specific companies recommended for investment [2]. Industrial Metals - **Copper**: Despite a significant increase in global copper inventories, prices remain resilient due to strategic reserve initiatives and expectations of domestic demand recovery [3]. - **Aluminum**: The market is expected to see price volatility as downstream production resumes post-holiday, with macroeconomic conditions remaining favorable [4]. - **Nickel**: Prices have increased by 4.7% to 141,560 CNY/ton, driven by supply constraints and demand from steel manufacturers [5]. - **Tin**: Prices are expected to experience strong fluctuations due to supply concerns stemming from Myanmar's political situation [8]. Energy Metals - **Lithium**: Prices have surged, with battery-grade lithium carbonate reaching 174,000 CNY/ton, influenced by export restrictions from Zimbabwe [9]. - **Cobalt**: The price of cobalt has risen by 3.4% to 440,000 CNY/ton, supported by recovering demand as production resumes [10]. Key Companies - Recommended companies for investment include Zijin Mining, Shandong Gold, and China Hongqiao, among others, reflecting strong growth potential in the non-ferrous metals sector [11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the non-ferrous metals sector, including companies like Zijin Mining, Shandong Gold, and China Hongqiao [11]. Core Insights - The geopolitical tensions, particularly between the US and Iran, are driving increased demand for precious metals as a safe haven, suggesting a strong long-term investment value in this sector [2]. - Despite a significant increase in copper inventories, the price remains strong due to ongoing demand and strategic reserve initiatives from both China and the US [3]. - The aluminum market is expected to experience short-term fluctuations, but overall demand is anticipated to recover as downstream production resumes [4]. - Nickel prices are on an upward trend due to supply constraints and increased inquiries from steel mills, indicating a positive outlook for the nickel market [5]. - Tin prices are expected to remain strong due to ongoing supply concerns from Myanmar and cautious purchasing behavior from downstream enterprises [8]. - Lithium prices are rising sharply due to export bans from Zimbabwe, which may tighten supply in the coming months [9]. - Cobalt prices are also showing strength as demand from precursor companies increases, with expectations of a stable recovery in the market [10]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - The report highlights the benefits of precious metals in times of geopolitical uncertainty, recommending companies such as Xinyi Silver and Zijin Mining for investment [2]. Industrial Metals - **Copper**: The report notes a 32,200-ton increase in global copper inventories but emphasizes that prices remain resilient due to strategic reserve initiatives and ongoing demand [3]. - **Aluminum**: The aluminum market is experiencing a significant inventory build-up, but demand is expected to recover as production resumes post-holiday [4]. - **Nickel**: Nickel prices have increased by 4.7% to 141,560 CNY/ton, driven by supply constraints and demand from steel mills [5]. - **Tin**: The report indicates that tin prices may experience strong fluctuations due to supply concerns from Myanmar [8]. Energy Metals - **Lithium**: Lithium prices have surged, with battery-grade lithium carbonate reaching 174,000 CNY/ton, driven by supply disruptions from Zimbabwe [9]. - **Cobalt**: Cobalt prices have increased by 3.4% to 440,000 CNY/ton, with demand from precursor companies showing signs of recovery [10].

国金证券指出，近期美国两党议员提出设立规模为25亿美元的"战略韧性储备"；在海外加大战略备库的 背景下，钨的优先级或较高。我国发布《关于加强两用物项对日本出口管制的公告》，以及据新华社消 息"美国总统特朗普表示将2027财年美国军费提高至1.5万亿美元"，因此海外或延续高备库，进一步支 撑价格上行。 智通财经APP获悉，佳鑫国际资源(03858)早盘涨超6%，截至发稿，涨5.12%，报89.25港元，成交额 6613.46万港元。 消息面上，据SMM金属矿产前瞻报道，节后归来，国内钨市告别节前平稳态势再度走强。章源钨业、 翔鹭钨业等头部企业继续上调长单报价，进一步夯实市场看涨预期，推动黑钨精矿均价于2月25日攀升 至733500元/标吨的纪录高位，其均价年内涨幅达61.74%；仲钨酸铵(APT)同步走高，年内涨幅录得 61.94%。与此同时，据SMM调研，欧洲钨市场下游库存持续短缺，春节假期期间海外钨价强势拉涨， 形成全球钨价齐涨的联动格局。 （原标题：港股异动 | 佳鑫国际资源(03858)早盘涨超6% 节后钨企续提长单 海外或延续高备库支撑钨价 进一步上行） ...

分析师 2: 各位投资人，大家晚上晚上好，给大家这个拜个晚年，祝大家这个马年要发财。那么今天 我们那个技术团队跟大家这个也相当于简要的全面的汇报一下我们对这个各金属的看法。 我汇报一下钢铁和整个有色的整体的看法。我们汇报的都比较短小精要。这个钢铁是这样 子的，我们对钢铁我们是看多看多。前面我们是偏谨慎，现在我们看多。这个，但是，看 看多的这个斜率可能还不是说特别的陡峭。主要的原因，我们认为钢铁行业就关注一个事 就是这个供给侧。 那么供给侧，它这个政策，也是内生式的，就是它也不是说大家也不要过多地去打探信息 啥的，这个他也是叫做，也是内生式的。我们认为，行业盈利太差，就供给侧的预期就会 强一点行业盈利太也太好，供给侧就没什么预期了。所以说，钢铁板块的投资机会，主要 集中在行业盈利特别差的时候，或者说预期特别好的时候，就这两点。那目前是什么时间 点？目前的时间点就是盈利情况比较差的时候。我们看到那个，我们整理了一下，已经发 了业绩预告的，这个钢铁公司大概 20 家，这 20 家钢铁公上市公司的四季度的业绩、经营 情况，跟 24 年三四季度的情况。 差不多，那么大家知道，过去钢帘行业是有两个历史上非常差的时候，15 ...

A wheel loader operator fills a truck with ore at the MP Materials rare earth mine in Mountain Pass, California, U.S. January 30, 2020.Project Vault complements other initiatives such as the "Forum on Resource Geostrategic Engagement (FORGE)," a partnership to coordinate critical mineral policy pricing and projects, as well as Pax Silica, which centers on safeguarding the AI-related supply chain.In the U.S., officials recently outlined a roughly $12 billion strategic mineral reserve dubbed Project Vault. Th ...

2026 年 2 月 11 日 战略属性价值抬升，铜价中枢上移 核心观点及策略 投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可【2015】84 号 李婷 从业资格号：F0297587 投资咨询号：Z0011509 黄蕾 从业资格号：F0307990 投资咨询号：Z0011692 高慧 从业资格号：F03099478 投资咨询号：Z0017785 王工建 从业资格号：F03084165 投资咨询号：Z0016301 ⚫ 宏观方面，10月如期降息后美联储内部分歧加 赵凯熙 从业资格号：F03112296 投资咨询号：Z0021040 何天 从业资格号：F03120615 投资咨询号：Z0022965 敬请参阅最后一页免责声明 1 / 24 ⚫ 风险点：联储12月暂停降息，美国经济现衰退迹 铜月报 象全球经济增速放缓 核心观点及策略 核心观点及策略 核心观点及策略 ⚫ 宏观方面，美联储1月暂停降息，新任提名主席 沃什主张的"降息+缩表"政策组合短期内或难 以实施，其政策独立性仍将受到挑战。美国当前 以聚焦核心利益为优先，试图扩大对西半球关 键矿产和资源的获取，而我国也计划扩大铜战 略储备规模，增强在铜产业链上游谈判中的话 语权和供应 ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell received a criminal subpoena due to budget overruns on office renovations, indicating potential political tensions regarding his monetary policy [1] - Concurrently, China has reduced its holdings of U.S. Treasury bonds to levels not seen in over a decade, suggesting a strategic shift in financial relations [3] - The dynamics of economic decision-making have shifted from traditional market forces to geopolitical influences, with military and diplomatic leaders now playing a significant role in determining prices and resource allocation [4] Group 2 - The U.S. is stockpiling "war metals" such as cobalt, antimony, tantalum, and scandium, which are critical for modern weaponry, due to domestic shortages and reliance on foreign imports [6][8] - The U.S. Department of Defense is attempting to establish a rare earth reserve to reduce dependence on China, but faces significant technological and cost challenges [11][12] - The market for rare earths is manipulated, with prices kept low to prevent new entrants, benefiting companies like MP Materials that have secured government contracts at favorable rates [16][19] Group 3 - The imposition of tariffs on Chinese permanent magnets is intended to protect U.S. manufacturing, but it creates a cost burden on American companies that cannot produce these components in the short term [20][21] - The current geopolitical climate resembles the Cold War era, where resource prices are driven by military competition rather than industrial demand [24][25] - The global supply chain is evolving into a strategic battleground, with countries leveraging their resources as hard currency and imposing export taxes [30] Group 4 - The overarching logic of great power competition has shifted from profitability and efficiency to control over resources and strategic assets [33] - The current environment emphasizes security and self-sufficiency over cooperation, marking the beginning of a new era in international relations [33]

图说大宗 证券研究报告 2026.02.08 图说大宗：宏观情绪与基本面共振，金 银铜波动加剧 SAC 执证编号：S0080513070006 SFC CE Ref：BBU524 chaohui.guo@cicc.com.cn 郭朝辉 分析员 王炙鹿 分析员 陈雷 分析员 SAC 执证编号：S0080523030003 zhilu.wang@cicc.com.cn SAC 执证编号：S0080524020004 lei.chen@cicc.com.cn 宏观回顾：国内内需仍偏弱，沃什难撼扩表 国内方面，1 月中采制造业 PMI 环比下降 0.8ppt 至 49.3%，低于市场预期（Reuters 预测中值 50.0%；1 月非制造业商务活动指数环比下降 0.8ppt 至 49.4%；综合 PMI 环比下降 0.9 个百分点至 49.8%，皆再度回到收缩区间。中金宏观组认为，季节性因素或对数据扰动较大，但除了季节性以外， 需求仍然弱于供给，两者缺口进一步扩大。结构上，消费品制造业和小型企业回落较多。制造业整体受 大宗商品价格上涨影响，原材料购进价格上升，但向下游传导能力仍受制于需求。建筑业受天气和季节 性因素影 ...

Core Insights - The report introduces a "Five-Dimensional Industry Comparison Framework" that integrates multiple factors affecting stock price performance, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive analysis rather than relying on a single indicator [3][9] - Historical backtesting from 2016 to February 2025 shows that industries with higher scores in this framework tend to perform better, with annualized returns for the top scoring group at 11.8% compared to -10.5% for the lowest scoring group [21][23] - The report suggests a focus on growth sectors for February, particularly in high valuation industries such as electronics, power equipment, machinery, non-ferrous metals, communications, and computers [3][34] Five-Dimensional Industry Comparison Framework - The framework consists of five dimensions: market style, fundamentals, liquidity, trading, and valuation, with subjective judgments applied to market style, liquidity, and valuation [9][12] - The scoring process involves adjusting weights based on market conditions, with equal weighting during non-earnings seasons and increased emphasis on fundamentals during earnings seasons [8][30] February Market Outlook - The report anticipates a growth-oriented market style for February, with expectations of net inflows from public funds and a focus on high valuation sectors [3][34] - Key industries identified for investment include electronics, power equipment, machinery, non-ferrous metals, communications, and computers, which are expected to benefit from favorable market conditions [34][35] Industry Recommendations - **Electronics and Communications**: Companies like Zhongji Xuchuang and ShenNan Circuit are highlighted for their strong positions in AI-related markets and expected growth in demand for high-end products [36] - **Power Equipment**: Firms such as Shenghong Co. and Yangguang Electric are recommended due to their potential benefits from overseas storage and AI power sectors [40] - **High-End Manufacturing**: Companies like Anpeilong and Jingjin Equipment are noted for their advancements in robotics and AI applications, with significant growth potential [42] - **Non-Ferrous Metals**: Companies like Zijin Mining and Luoyang Molybdenum are expected to benefit from rising copper prices and strategic stockpiling initiatives [46][47] - **Computers**: Firms such as Hikvision and Kingsoft are recognized for their strong AI capabilities and market positioning, with expectations for sustained growth [49][50]