2025年上半年，得益于财政前置发力、以旧换新显效、出口韧性强劲，中国经济实现了5.3%的较快增 长。但下半年以来，随着刺激政策效果减弱和高基数效应显现，经济增长动能放缓。作为"十五五"规划 的开局之年，2026年的经济工作备受关注。党的二十届四中全会重提"坚持以经济建设为中心"，预示着 经济增长将被置于更重要的位置。2026年宏观政策延续"更加积极有为"的基调，但更加注重提升效能。 2025年12月的中央经济工作会议提出，2026年要"坚持稳中求进、提质增效，发挥存量政策和增量政策 集成效应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，提升宏观经济治理效能"。这意味着在保持一定政策力度的 基础上，2026年将更加注重政策的有效性。 2026年中国经济的有力支撑 (一)市场多元化与产品结构升级构筑出口韧性。尽管面临中美贸易不确定性，但2026年出口表现远超市 场预期，成为中国经济增长的重要支撑。2025年1月至11月，中国出口金额(以美元计价，下同)同比增 长5.4%，甚至高于2024年同期水平。世界贸易组织(WTO)数据显示，截至上半年，中国的全球出口份 额保持在14.2%的高位。 分地区看，尽管对美国出口降幅接近20%， ...

本报（chinatimes.net.cn）记者张智 北京报道 10月15日，国家统计局发布的数据显示，今年前11个月，全国固定资产投资（不含农户）444035亿元， 同比下降2.6%，降幅比上月扩大0.9个百分点。其中，民间固定资产投资同比下降5.3%。 浙商证券首席分析师李超对《华夏时报》记者表示，投资当月同比已连续6个月转负，低于市场预期。 当前，固定资产投资连续下行的状态为多年来罕见。对此，刚刚落幕的中央经济工作会议明确，要"推 动投资止跌回稳"；全国发展和改革工作会议也要求，多措并举促进投资止跌回稳，这项工作仅次于首 位的"十五五"规划编制。 "往后看，中央经济工作会议点名推动投资止跌回升，因此对2026年投资端增速不宜过分低估。我们预 测，2026年一季度固投同比增速或达2.8%，预计广义基建和制造业投资同比增速均有望超过5.0%，带 动投资端实现开门红。"李超表示。 市场人士表示，接下来要关注财政方面增量政策的可能性，以及政策性金融工具对实物工作量的拉动。 下降趋势年内或仍持续 11月当月，狭义基建投资同比降幅继续扩大0.8个百分点至-9.7%，广义基建投资同比降幅收敛0.2个百分 点至-11.9 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the industry, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities in the sector [1]. Core Insights - Fixed asset investment growth in China has further declined, with a cumulative year-on-year decrease of 2.6% for January to November 2025, a drop of 0.9 percentage points compared to the previous period [2][3]. - Traditional infrastructure investment has seen an expanded decline, necessitating measures to stabilize investment. Infrastructure investment (including all categories) grew by only 0.1% year-on-year, down 1.4 percentage points from the previous month [4]. - Real estate investment remains low, with a year-on-year decrease of 15.9% for January to November 2025, indicating a weak recovery trajectory [11]. Summary by Sections Fixed Asset Investment - The cumulative year-on-year growth rate for fixed asset investment is -2.6%, with manufacturing investment showing a slight increase of 1.9% [2][3]. - The decline in traditional infrastructure investment has intensified, with significant drops in various sectors, including transportation and public facilities [4]. Infrastructure Investment - Infrastructure investment (excluding electricity) has decreased by 1.1% year-on-year, with notable declines in transportation and environmental management sectors [4]. - Regional investment disparities are evident, with the eastern region experiencing a 6.6% decline year-on-year [4]. Real Estate Investment - Real estate investment has decreased by 15.9% year-on-year, with construction starts down by 20.5% and completions down by 18.0% [11]. - The report anticipates a slow recovery in real estate investment due to challenges in inventory replenishment and supply chain issues [11]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that in 2026, industry investment is expected to stabilize, with emerging sectors likely to benefit from national strategic initiatives [15]. - Specific companies are highlighted for potential investment, including Sichuan Road and Bridge, China Chemical, and others in the new infrastructure and overseas markets [15].

会上，付凌晖介绍，1-11月份，全国固定资产投资（不含农户）444035亿元，同比下降2.6%；扣除房地产开发投资，全国固定资产投资增长 0.8%。 分领域看，基础设施投资同比下降1.1%，制造业投资增长1.9%，房地产开发投资下降15.9%。全国新建商品房销售面积78702万平方米，同比 下降7.8%；新建商品房销售额75130亿元，下降11.1%。 分产业看，第一产业投资同比增长2.7%，第二产业投资增长3.9%，第三产业投资下降6.3%，民间投资同比下降5.3%；扣除房地产开发投资， 民间投资下降0.7%。高技术产业中，信息服务业，航空、航天器及设备制造业投资同比分别增长29.6%、19.7%。11月份，固定资产投资（不 含农户）环比下降1.03%。 12月15日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，国家统计局新闻发言人、总经济师、国民经济综合统计司司长付凌晖介绍2025年11月份国民经 济运行情况，并答记者问。 ▲示意图 图据图虫创意 ...

Group 1: Fixed Asset Investment - National fixed asset investment decreased by 2.6% year-on-year from January to November, with the decline widening by 0.9 percentage points compared to the previous ten months [1] - Infrastructure investment (excluding electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply) fell by 1.1% year-on-year, with the decline expanding by 1.0 percentage points compared to the first ten months [2] - The central economic work conference proposed measures to "stop the decline and stabilize investment," including increasing central budget investment and optimizing local government special bond management [4] Group 2: Real Estate Investment - National real estate development investment dropped by 15.9% year-on-year from January to November, with the decline widening by 1.2 percentage points compared to the previous ten months [4] - New commercial housing sales area was 78,702 million square meters, down 7.8% year-on-year; sales amount was 75,130 billion yuan, a decrease of 11.1% [5] - The decline in real estate investment is attributed to weakened support measures and cash flow issues in the market, leading to a lack of confidence among developers [5][6] Group 3: Manufacturing Investment - Manufacturing investment grew by 1.9% year-on-year from January to November, but the growth rate fell by 0.8 percentage points compared to the previous ten months [6] - The decline in manufacturing investment growth is influenced by external economic conditions, constraints on overcapacity industries, and reduced impact from last year's large-scale equipment updates [6] - The current downturn is seen as a necessary adjustment after years of rapid growth in manufacturing investment, with expectations of negative growth in December [6]

Economic Growth Outlook - The GDP growth target for China in 2026 is expected to remain around 5%[4] - The contribution of final consumption expenditure to GDP growth is projected to be 53.5% in 2025, up from 44.5% in 2024[26] - The anticipated growth rate of social retail sales is around 4% in 2026, with final consumption expenditure growth expected to exceed 5%[51] Export Performance - China's export share is projected to continue its upward trend, with an expected growth rate of 4-5% in 2026[21] - As of July 2025, China's export share reached 15.1%, up from 14.9% in 2024, indicating strong global competitiveness[14] Investment Stability - Real estate investment is expected to stabilize, with a projected decline of around 10.2% in 2026, a significant improvement from previous years[55] - Infrastructure investment growth is anticipated to rebound significantly in 2026, supported by new policy tools and long-term special bonds[74] Inflation and Price Trends - CPI is expected to rise to around 0.6% in 2026, driven by food prices, while PPI is projected to recover from a decline of -2.8% in 2025[95][116] - The core CPI is expected to maintain a higher level of around 0.8-1% in 2026, reflecting improved consumer confidence and spending[110] Fiscal Policy Outlook - The narrow deficit ratio is projected to increase to 4-4.3% in 2026, with a special bond issuance of approximately 1.5 trillion yuan[127] - New local special bonds are expected to be in the range of 5-5.5 trillion yuan, marking an increase from 2025[128]

Core Viewpoint - The investment growth rate is slowing down, but the investment structure is optimizing, particularly with sustained growth in manufacturing investment [1] Group 1 - The National Bureau of Statistics spokesperson, Fu Linghui, highlighted the current economic operation situation as of October 2025 [1] - The government is focusing on the optimization of investment structure despite the slowdown in overall investment growth [1]

Group 1: Fixed Asset Investment - National fixed asset investment decreased by 1.7% year-on-year from January to October, with a decline of 1.2 percentage points compared to January to September [1] - Infrastructure investment (excluding electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply) fell by 0.1% year-on-year, down from a 1.1% increase in the previous period [2] Group 2: Infrastructure Investment Outlook - Analysts expect infrastructure investment to rebound due to ongoing growth stabilization policies, with a potential increase in investment speed by the end of the year [3] - Full-year infrastructure investment growth is projected to reach around 3.0%, a slowdown of 1.4 percentage points compared to the previous year [3] Group 3: Real Estate Investment - Real estate development investment dropped by 14.7% year-on-year from January to October, with the decline widening by 0.8 percentage points compared to the previous period [5] - The area of housing under construction decreased by 9.4%, while new commercial housing sales fell by 6.8% [6] Group 4: Manufacturing Investment - Manufacturing investment grew by 2.7% year-on-year, a decline of 1.3 percentage points from the previous nine months [7] - The downward trend in manufacturing investment is attributed to increased external environment volatility and the implementation of policies affecting overcapacity industries [7][8]

Economic Activity Changes - Economic activity has faced new pressures on both supply and demand sides since October, with a decrease in working days and high inventory levels constraining production [2][8] - The manufacturing PMI dropped by 0.8 percentage points to 49%, indicating a contraction in manufacturing activity, with production indices declining more than new orders [2][8] - Demand pressure is particularly evident in the manufacturing sector, as companies accelerate debt repayments, which negatively impacts fixed asset investment [2][19] Profitability and Cost Pressures - Excluding low base effects, industrial profits are weaker than in previous years, with the overall cost rate at a historical high of 85.4% [3][30] - In September, industrial profits increased by 2.6 percentage points to 22.5%, but the two-year compound growth rate fell by 5.3 percentage points to -5.9% [3][30] - The increase in profits is primarily driven by short-term indicators, while long-term cost pressures continue to rise, affecting profit sustainability [3][30] Policy Measures to Mitigate Growth Pressure - The introduction of new incremental policies aims to alleviate the investment squeeze caused by debt resolution efforts, with significant financial tools being deployed [4][38] - As of mid-October, nearly 300 billion yuan in new policy financial tools have been issued, focusing on infrastructure and emerging sectors [4][38] - The proportion of special refinancing bonds in new special bonds decreased from 56.9% to 16.7%, indicating a shift in funding allocation [4][38] Consumption Trends - The anticipation of the "Double Eleven" shopping festival is expected to temporarily boost retail sales, with a projected rebound of 3.4% in October [4][49] - Service consumption remains resilient, with holiday spending showing a year-on-year increase of 7.6%, surpassing goods consumption growth of 3.6% [4][49] - However, retail sales may weaken post-festival due to high base effects and consumer demand being "overdrawn" [4][49] Export Dynamics - The recent fluctuations in US-China tariffs have led to a "rush to export," potentially supporting October's export figures, which are expected to maintain resilience at 7% year-on-year [4][59] - The threat of a 100% tariff on all Chinese goods by the US has prompted increased export activity, with port freight volumes rising by 18% in the last week of October [4][59] - The recovery in processing trade imports also supports the outlook for exports, indicating ongoing demand for Chinese goods [4][59] Monthly Data Performance - The PPI is expected to recover slightly to around -2.1% in October, driven by rising prices in upstream commodities despite low capacity utilization in downstream sectors [5][73] - CPI is projected to rise above 0% due to low base effects and resilient service consumption, with an expected recovery to 0.4% year-on-year [5][81] - The actual GDP growth for October is estimated at 4.6%, indicating sustained high growth despite supply-side constraints and demand-side risks [6][94]

Group 1 - The investment growth rate of UK manufacturers has fallen to its lowest level since 2017, prompting calls for simplified tax incentives in the upcoming budget to boost investment confidence [1][2] - In 2025, the proportion of investment in factories and machinery relative to annual revenue is projected to be only 6.8%, a significant decline from 8.1% in 2024, marking the lowest value in eight years [1] - R&D investment has also decreased slightly from 6.5% to 6.2%, while companies are prioritizing employee costs and training expenditures [1] Group 2 - Nearly 40% of surveyed companies believe that tax incentives significantly influence their investment decisions, highlighting the importance of government policy in the current economic climate [1][2] - The UK government's industrial strategy, released in June, has begun to impact corporate decision-making, increasing manufacturers' focus on decarbonization and prompting about one-third of surveyed companies to increase investment [1] - Despite a rise in the UK manufacturing PMI to 49.6, indicating a narrowing contraction, concerns about policy uncertainty remain, leading to more cautious investment decisions among businesses [2]