Group 1: Export Performance - In July, China's exports in USD terms increased by 7.2% year-on-year, slightly below the forecast of 7.5% but exceeding Bloomberg's expectation of 5.4%[3] - The month-on-month export growth was -1.1%, which is below the historical average of approximately 3.3% over the past decade, indicating a weaker performance compared to historical trends[4] - The resilience of exports is notable despite the significant tariffs imposed by the US, with cumulative year-on-year growth reaching 6.1% as of July, surpassing the 5.8% growth expected for 2024[7] Group 2: Import Dynamics - July imports also exceeded expectations, with a year-on-year growth of 4.1%, significantly higher than the forecast of -1% and the previous month's growth of 1.1%[6] - The primary contributors to the import growth were raw materials and intermediate goods, including crude oil, copper ore, and integrated circuits, with "other unspecified goods" contributing 4.5 percentage points to the import growth[6] - The sustainability of this import growth remains uncertain, particularly as commodity prices decline and manufacturing PMI import indices remain below the threshold, indicating potential downward pressure on future import growth[6] Group 3: Regional Export Insights - The strongest export growth was observed in three regions: ASEAN, Africa, and the EU, which collectively contributed 6 percentage points to the year-on-year export growth in July[4] - Exports to the EU have been recovering in line with the manufacturing cycle in the Eurozone, with growth rates for exports to the EU maintaining around 9%-10% since March[7] - Exports to Africa showed the highest growth, particularly in vehicles and parts, with year-on-year growth soaring from 52.3% in April to 82.9% in June, significantly boosting overall export performance to Africa[6] Group 4: Future Outlook - The overall outlook for exports suggests potential adjustments in the second half of the year, with external demand expected to slow down and the impact of high base effects in the fourth quarter likely to exert downward pressure on year-on-year growth rates[6] - Leading indicators from G7 countries suggest that China's export growth may range between 3%-4% for the year, with a potential slowdown to 0%-2% in the latter half[6] - The combination of external demand pressures and high base effects could lead to a challenging environment for maintaining current export growth levels[6]

Export Data Insights - In July, dollar-denominated exports increased by 7.2% year-on-year, while imports rose by 4.1%, both significantly exceeding expectations and reaching new highs since May 2025 and August 2024 respectively[11] - The strong export performance is attributed to four main factors: low base effect, robust exports to non-US economies, a surge in transshipment activities, and the restructuring of supply chains leading to increased demand for capital goods[3] - From a price perspective, refined oil (+0.82%) was the main driver, while mobile phones (-0.42%) and steel (-0.21%) were the main constraints; in terms of quantity, automobiles (+0.61%) were the primary driver, while refined oil (-0.84%) was the main constraint[34] Global Economic Context - The global manufacturing PMI fell to 49.3 in July, indicating a contraction in the manufacturing sector and a lack of reversal signals in the global manufacturing cycle[39] - The US market is a critical variable affecting external demand; a slowdown in US demand could lead to a downward shift in global export growth rates[43] - Recent US data indicates that tariffs have impacted corporate capital expenditures and employment demand, increasing the probability of an economic recession in the US[43] Inventory and Trade Dynamics - Unlike previous cycles, US wholesalers and retailers are experiencing declining inventory levels, with inventory-to-sales ratios at 1.30 and 1.31, below the central levels of 2023-2024[58] - The current inventory accumulation is likely occurring at the consumer level rather than the corporate level, suggesting a longer adjustment period when the cycle reverses[58] Risks and Uncertainties - Domestic policy effectiveness may fall short of expectations, and international geopolitical developments could introduce unexpected changes[63] - There is a potential for measurement errors in monthly import and export growth rates due to various variables in the models used[63]

Export Performance - In July, China's exports in USD terms increased by 7.2% year-on-year, slightly below the forecast of 7.5% but above Bloomberg's expectation of 5.4%[1] - The month-on-month export growth was -1.1%, which is significantly lower than the historical average of approximately 3.3% over the past decade[3] - The strong export performance is supported by a low base effect from July of the previous year, which saw a month-on-month decline of 2.3%[12] Import Performance - July imports in USD terms rose by 4.1%, exceeding Bloomberg's forecast of -1% and the previous month's growth of 1.1%[1] - The main contributors to the import growth were raw materials and intermediate goods, including crude oil, copper ore, and integrated circuits[2] - The category of "other unspecified goods" significantly contributed to import growth, adding 4.5 percentage points in July compared to 2 percentage points in June[40] Regional Export Insights - Exports to ASEAN, Africa, and the EU were particularly strong, contributing a combined 6 percentage points to the overall export growth in July[15] - The EU's recovery in manufacturing is closely linked to the increase in exports, with a consistent growth rate of 9%-10% from March to July[17] - Exports to Africa showed the highest growth, driven mainly by vehicles and parts, with a year-on-year increase of 82.9% in June[26] Future Outlook - External demand is expected to slow down, with the global manufacturing PMI new export orders index dropping from 49.1% in June to 48.5% in July[34] - The third quarter is anticipated to have a low base effect, while the fourth quarter may face higher comparative figures, potentially leading to downward pressure on year-on-year growth rates[35] - Overall, export growth for the year is projected to be between 3% and 4%, with the second half of the year likely seeing growth rates of 0% to 2%[34]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the resilience of China's capital goods exports amid global geopolitical risks and the potential impact of the 232 tariffs and ASEAN export restrictions on future export performance [1][2][3]. Export Performance - In July, China's export growth was slightly better than expected, with a year-on-year increase of 7.2% in dollar terms, up from 5.9% in the previous month [9]. - The export growth to ASEAN and Latin America showed significant improvement, recording increases of 16.6% and 7.7% respectively, likely due to preemptive shipments ahead of the August tariff implementation [9]. - Exports to the U.S. saw a decline of 21.7%, while exports to the EU and other regions rebounded, with growth rates of 9.2% and 19.3% respectively [9]. Risks and Future Outlook - The article highlights that exports are expected to moderate, primarily due to the impact of the 232 tariffs and regulatory scrutiny on transshipments [2]. - The key risks include the potential for additional tariffs on exempt products and the enforcement of stricter transshipment regulations by Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries [2]. - The article suggests that the export of capital goods may exhibit medium-term resilience, driven by global trends of industrial backup and capacity transfer to emerging markets due to geopolitical tensions [3].

Export Performance - In July, exports showed resilience with a year-on-year increase of 7.2% compared to 5.9% in the previous month, while imports rose by 4.1% from 1.1%[1] - Cumulative export value from January to July increased by 6.1% year-on-year, up from 5.9%, while cumulative imports decreased by 2.7%, an improvement from a decline of 3.8%[1] - The trade surplus in July was $98.24 billion, down from $114.75 billion in the previous month[1] Price and Quantity Indices - The export price index reached 100.5, up from 98.7, marking a recovery since May 2023, while the export quantity index was 106.7, down from 107.7[1] - The import price index slightly increased to 99.3 from 99.2, with the import quantity index rising to 103.0 from 98.7[1] Product Structure - Cumulative export value of electromechanical products rose by 8.1%, accounting for 60.0% of total exports, while high-tech products increased by 6.0%, making up 24.2%[2] - Integrated circuit exports surged by 20.5%, and automotive exports (including chassis) grew by 9.7%, while household appliances and mobile phones saw declines of -0.4% and -10.5%, respectively[2] Regional Export Trends - Exports to the U.S. fell by 12.6%, while exports to ASEAN and the EU increased by 13.5% and 7.0%, respectively[3] - The share of exports to the U.S. was 11.8%, while ASEAN accounted for 17.7% and the EU for 14.9% of total exports[3] Investment Insights - The report highlights the resilience of Chinese exports supported by diversification in destinations and product structure upgrades[4] - Risks include fluctuating U.S. tariff policies and insufficient global demand recovery[5]

Macro Overview - In the first seven months of 2025, China's total import and export value reached 25.7 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.5% [1] - In July, China's export value was 321.78 billion USD, with a year-on-year growth rate of 7.2%, while imports were 223.54 billion USD, growing by 4.1% [2][3] - The trade surplus in July was 98.2 billion USD, down from 114.8 billion USD in the previous month [2] Export and Import Trends - Export growth is supported by global economic resilience and increased export and transshipment activities, with July's global manufacturing PMI at 49.7% [3] - The export growth to the US continued to decline significantly, with a year-on-year decrease of 21.7% in July [4] - Exports to ASEAN and the EU showed stability, with ASEAN exports maintaining a growth rate of 16.6% [4] Company Insights: Xtep International (1368.HK) - Xtep focuses on a diversified brand matrix covering both mass and professional sports markets, positioning itself as a leading running shoe brand in China [1][13] - The company reported a revenue of 13.577 billion yuan in 2024, with an adjusted year-on-year growth of 6.5% and a net profit of 1.238 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 20.23% [13] - Xtep's main brand is experiencing steady growth, supported by increased R&D investment, which has a compound growth rate of 13.96% [13] Company Insights: Zhaozhao Point Glue (873726) - Zhaozhao Point Glue specializes in intelligent dispensing equipment, breaking the foreign monopoly in the high-end dispensing market [21][23] - The company has a comprehensive intellectual property system covering core components, equipment, and application processes, which is expected to optimize its product structure as it deepens customer cooperation [24] - The domestic market has seen a shift towards replacing mid-to-low-end products, with significant potential for high-end product substitution in the future [23] Company Insights: Yingzi Network (688475) - Yingzi Network reported a revenue of 2.827 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 9.45% [16][17] - The company’s smart home business is a key growth driver, with smart entry business revenue growing by 32.99% [17] - The company has launched new AI products and expanded its market presence, with a focus on enhancing brand influence and competitiveness [17][19] Summary of Key Metrics - The overall import and export environment is showing signs of pressure, particularly in the context of US-China trade relations and tariff uncertainties [7] - The performance of specific companies like Xtep and Yingzi Network indicates a positive growth trajectory despite broader economic challenges [13][17] - Zhaozhao Point Glue's focus on high-end dispensing technology positions it well for future growth in a competitive market [21][24]

Core Insights - July exports exceeded expectations with a year-on-year growth of 7.2%, up from 5.9% in the previous month, driven by competitive advantages in supply chains and manufacturing sectors such as machinery, automobiles, and integrated circuits [16][24]. - The report highlights improvements in export growth rates to emerging markets, including Africa, ASEAN, Vietnam, and India, while exports to developed regions like the EU and Canada also showed positive trends [18][24]. Industry Observations Export Performance - The export growth rate for July was 7.2%, significantly higher than the market expectation of 5.8%, with imports also increasing to a year-on-year growth of 4.1% [16]. - The three-month rolling year-on-year growth rate for exports decreased from 6.23% to 5.93%, indicating a slight slowdown despite the strong monthly performance [16]. Manufacturing and Technology - The semiconductor sales growth rate for June showed a narrowing year-on-year increase, while July saw an expansion in the import and export amounts of integrated circuits [5][29]. - The report notes that the prices in the photovoltaic industry, including components and battery cells, have increased, reflecting a positive trend in the midstream manufacturing sector [14][27]. Consumer Demand - The report indicates a mixed performance in consumer goods, with ticket sales for films increasing while retail sales for home appliances showed a decline [27]. - The prices of agricultural products, such as fresh milk and sugar, remained stable, while pork prices held steady, indicating a stable demand in the agricultural sector [27]. Resource Products - Industrial metal prices generally increased, with copper, aluminum, and zinc prices rising, while coal prices also showed an upward trend [14][27]. - The report highlights a decrease in the price index for cement and glass, indicating a potential slowdown in construction-related demand [14][27]. Financial and Real Estate Sector - The report notes a decline in the turnover rate and daily trading volume in the A-share market, alongside a decrease in land transaction premium rates and housing transaction areas [14][27]. - The monetary market saw a net injection, with SHIBOR rates declining across various terms, reflecting a more accommodative monetary policy environment [14][27]. Public Utilities - The average daily power generation of key power plants showed a year-on-year increase over 12 weeks, indicating a stable demand for electricity [14][27]. - Natural gas prices in China have decreased, aligning with a broader trend of declining energy prices globally [14][27].

Core Insights - In July, China's exports exceeded expectations with a year-on-year growth of 7.2%, up from 5.9% in the previous month, driven by supply chain cost advantages and global competitiveness [1][13][15] - The import growth rate also expanded to 4.1%, indicating a recovery in domestic demand [13] - The report recommends focusing on sectors with high or improving economic conditions, including non-ferrous metals, coal, automotive, photovoltaic, pharmaceutical biotechnology, semiconductors, and electricity [1] Export Performance - Exports to emerging regions such as Africa, ASEAN, Vietnam, and India continued to show high growth, while exports to the EU and Canada also increased [2][15] - Specific sectors like furniture, plastics, general equipment, integrated circuits, and automobiles showed stable growth, while exports of data processing equipment, mobile phones, textiles, and bags generally declined [2][17] - The report highlights a diversification in export destinations, with a decreasing reliance on the US market [2][15] Industry Trends - The semiconductor sector saw a narrowing year-on-year growth in global sales in June, while July recorded an increase in integrated circuit export values [4][20] - The heavy truck sales in July showed a significant year-on-year increase, indicating a recovery in the automotive sector [1][19] - The photovoltaic industry experienced price increases across its supply chain, contributing to improved economic conditions in the midstream manufacturing sector [4][19] Consumer Demand - The report noted a rise in box office revenues and a slight decline in retail sales growth for home appliances, indicating mixed signals in consumer spending [4][19] - Prices for agricultural products showed varied trends, with some stability in fresh milk and sugar prices, while pork prices remained unchanged [4][19] Resource Sector - Industrial metal prices generally increased, with copper, aluminum, zinc, tin, nickel, and lead prices rising, while coal prices also saw upward trends [4][19] - The report indicates a decline in construction steel transaction volumes, alongside mixed inventory trends for various steel products [4][19] Financial and Real Estate Sector - The report highlights a decrease in land transaction premium rates and a decline in the area of commercial housing transactions, reflecting challenges in the real estate market [4][19] - A downward trend in A-share turnover rates and daily trading volumes was also noted [4][19] Public Utilities - The average daily power generation of key power plants showed a year-on-year increase over the past 12 weeks, indicating a stable performance in the energy sector [4][19]

Supply and Demand - Industrial production shows marginal weakening, with construction activity at seasonal lows, particularly in asphalt and cement operations[2] - Some chemical chains and automotive steel tire production rates have declined, with PX operating rates returning to historical midpoints[2] - Construction demand remains weak, with apparent demand for rebar, wire rod, and building materials below historical levels[2] Prices - International commodity prices are fluctuating, with oil, copper, aluminum, and gold showing a generally strong trend[3] - Domestic industrial products, excluding some building materials, are experiencing a rebound in prices, with the South China comprehensive index showing an upward trend[3] Real Estate - New housing transactions remain at historical lows, with a 16% week-on-week increase in transaction area, but still down 38% and 17% compared to 2023 and 2024 respectively[4] - Second-hand housing transactions are also weak, with prices declining and transaction volumes in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai showing year-on-year decreases of 8% and 2% respectively[4] Exports - July exports are expected to show resilience, with a projected year-on-year increase of approximately 2.8%, and container shipping data indicating a potential increase of around 7%[5] Liquidity - Recent weeks have seen a rise in funding rates, with R007 at 1.49% and DR007 at 1.42% as of August 1[70] - The central bank has conducted a net withdrawal of 15,675 billion yuan through reverse repos in the same period[70] Risk Factors - Potential risks include unexpected fluctuations in commodity prices and stronger-than-expected policy measures[75]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the resilience and challenges of the Chinese economy in the second half of the year, emphasizing the need for proactive policies to address potential downturns and maintain stability [2][13]. Group 1: Real Estate Market - The real estate market has likely passed its most dangerous phase, with a soft landing expected, despite concerns about its impact on the macro economy [3][5]. - The contribution of real estate to GDP has significantly decreased, projected to be around 13 trillion yuan, or 9.6% of GDP in 2024, down from approximately 14.5% in previous years [3]. - The "gray rhino" effect, particularly regarding debt repayment issues faced by companies like Vanke, has not worsened as anticipated, with liquidity issues being managed through asset disposal rather than relying solely on sales [4][5]. Group 2: Export Challenges - Exports are expected to face challenges in the second half, but fears of a drastic decline may underestimate China's export resilience and overestimate the "export rush" effect [6][7]. - The "export rush" phenomenon contributed an estimated 3-10 percentage points to the 7.2% year-on-year export growth in the first half, but its overall impact may be less significant than previously thought [6]. - The potential for a "cliff-like" drop in exports is unlikely, as negotiations regarding tariffs and trade with the U.S. have shown some signs of resolution, and there is growth potential in exports to regions like Latin America and ASEAN [7]. Group 3: Consumption Policies - Expanding consumption is a strategic focus, with ongoing policies expected to support a trend towards increased consumer spending [8][10]. - The "old-for-new" policy has shown positive results, driving sales of approximately 1.1 trillion yuan and boosting retail sales growth by nearly 2 percentage points [9]. - The remaining fiscal funds for consumption policies are projected to leverage around 1.1 trillion yuan in sales, with a broader range of policies aimed at enhancing consumer spending capacity and addressing supply constraints [9][10]. Group 4: Price Effects and Economic Stability - Addressing low price effects is a core focus of current policies, with attention on macro debt rates, profit margins, and cost trends [11]. - Despite some improvements in technology and industry upgrades, profit levels have not improved sufficiently, leading to concerns about the "involution" issue affecting pricing [11]. - The negative growth of the GDP deflator index highlights the need for macro policy responses to prevent accelerated economic contraction [11][12].