Investment Rating - The report maintains a strong buy recommendation for several key companies in the military industry, including 中航西飞, 中航光电, 航天彩虹, 中科海讯, and 中航沈飞, among others [8]. Core Insights - The military industry has entered a phase of intensive commercial space launches, with significant advancements in satellite manufacturing and rocket launches [20][21]. - The ground equipment sub-industry has shown strong performance, with a year-to-date increase of 97.5%, driven by increased orders and mergers [14][12]. - The upcoming military parade on September 3 will highlight underwater combat capabilities, showcasing new technologies and equipment [25][26]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The SW National Defense and Military Index decreased by 0.15% this week, underperforming the CSI 300 Index by 2.22 percentage points. However, it has increased by 21.74% year-to-date, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 14.94 percentage points [12][18]. - The ground equipment sub-industry led the military sectors with a weekly increase of 2.27% [14]. Key Events Recap - The commercial space sector is experiencing a surge in satellite launches, with three successful launches in August alone. Notable advancements include the successful deployment of multiple satellite constellations [20][21]. - The report highlights the increasing capabilities in satellite manufacturing and the launch of new commercial rockets, with a total of 39 launches by private companies from 2021 to mid-2025 [20]. Catalysts Outlook - The military parade scheduled for September 3 will feature new combat capabilities, particularly in underwater operations, reflecting advancements in military technology [25][26]. - The report emphasizes the importance of domestic and military trade demand, which is expected to enhance pricing power and profitability for leading companies in the sector [25].

Summary of Laser Weapon Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The laser weapon industry is characterized by its strong directionality, good coherence, and monochromaticity, making it a significant representative in modern combat fields. The weapons can be categorized into soft kill and hard kill based on damage principles, and can be platform-mounted as space-based, airborne, naval, and ground-based systems [1][3][4]. Key Developments in the U.S. Military - The U.S. Army has planned a multi-layered air defense and missile defense system, utilizing multi-task high-energy laser systems and tactical laser vehicles to destroy incoming munitions and intercept rockets and artillery [1][5]. - The U.S. Air Force has a three-step strategy to gradually enhance laser weapon power and applications, aiming for over 30 kW hard kill systems by 2030 [5][10]. - The U.S. Navy has initiated the Odin project, procuring 60 kW Helios systems to counter drones and small boats, with plans for a 300 kW high-energy laser system for anti-ship missile interception [1][9]. Technical Characteristics and Applications - Laser weapons are noted for their high energy concentration, speed (light speed), high accuracy, reusability, and cost-effectiveness. They can be classified into soft kill (blinding) and hard kill (melting or burning) categories, with power requirements varying significantly [2][3][4]. - Naval applications are favored due to the larger size of ships allowing for stable high-power supply, making them more suitable for high-power laser weapons [1][8]. Global Developments - Other countries, including Australia and Israel, are also advancing their laser weapon technologies. Australia’s EOS company received a $71 million order for a 100 kW laser defense system, while Israel successfully used laser weapons in military operations [11]. - China has made significant strides in developing domestic solid-state laser technologies and anti-drone systems, showcasing capabilities through various military and industrial entities [12][14]. Investment Opportunities - Companies like Ruike Laser are expected to gain attention in the upcoming industrialization wave of laser weapons. Investors are advised to monitor these companies for potential investment opportunities [7][18]. - The development of low-altitude economies necessitates enhanced low-altitude security, which will drive the growth of a comprehensive low-altitude defense system, including directed energy weapons [18]. Challenges and Market Dynamics - The laser weapon market is influenced by global conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which highlights the urgent need for directed energy weapons [17]. - The revenue of companies like Ruike Laser has been affected by pricing factors, impacting net profits despite a significant portion of revenue coming from continuous fiber laser applications [15][16]. Conclusion - The laser weapon industry is poised for growth, driven by military advancements and the need for modern defense solutions. Key players in the market are expected to play crucial roles in this evolving landscape, presenting potential investment opportunities for stakeholders.

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the defense and military industry [5] Core Views - The report is optimistic about the gradual improvement of fundamentals and the upward trend in new domains and new quality combat capabilities, particularly in satellite internet construction [8][24] - The defense index has risen by 24.04% since May 6, driven by military trade and parade sentiments, indicating strong market performance [8][23] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The defense and military industry comprises 143 listed companies with a total market value of 30,365.12 billion and a circulating market value of 25,995.20 billion [2] Market Performance - The defense and military index increased by 5.93% this week, outperforming other major indices [7][37] - The current PE(TTM) for the defense and military sector is 75.6 times, with sub-sectors showing varying valuations [7][43] Key Improvement Tracks - **Missile and Military Electronics**: Anticipated growth in demand for precision-guided munitions is expected to lead to a surge in military electronics orders starting from Q4 2024 [8][23] - **Aerospace Engine Supply Chain**: Recovery in military engine procurement and improvements in profitability are expected due to new model introductions and maintenance business growth [9][10][23] Focus Areas for Development - **New Generation Manned and Unmanned Aircraft**: The J-35 is expected to drive a new wave of growth in the aerospace supply chain [11][23] - **Satellite Internet**: The successful launch of the seventh batch of satellites for the GW constellation marks significant progress in satellite internet capabilities [12][24] - **Commercial Space Industry**: The report highlights the acceleration of commercial space activities, with plans for significant satellite launches in 2025 [14][24] Suggested Companies to Watch - **Missile and Military Electronics**: Companies like Zhenhua Technology, Hongyuan Electronics, and Torch Electronics are highlighted [19][25] - **Aerospace Engines**: Focus on Aviation Power and its supporting companies [26] - **New Generation Unmanned Aircraft**: Companies such as AVIC Shenyang Aircraft and AVIC Chengfei are recommended [27] Key Developments - **Nuclear Fusion**: The "Spark One" project aims to complete construction by the end of 2029, with a goal to demonstrate power generation by 2030 [15][28] - **Low-altitude Economy**: The successful flight of a 2-ton eVTOL for offshore oil platform logistics marks a significant milestone [16][29]

Group 1 - The military industry sector continues to strengthen, with the aerospace ETF (159277) rising by 2.44% and a trading volume of 141 million yuan, leading its category [1] - Key stocks such as Great Wall Military Industry and Inner Mongolia First Machinery Group have shown significant gains, with Great Wall Military Industry hitting the daily limit and Inner Mongolia First Machinery Group rising over 8% [1] - The ongoing escalation of geopolitical conflicts and the continuous increase in global military spending highlight the technological advantages of Chinese military enterprises in areas like drones, fighter jets, and missiles, making the aerospace sector a core beneficiary [1] Group 2 - The aerospace ETF (159277) closely tracks the National Aerospace Index, focusing on the core track of China's military industry and strategically positioning itself in cutting-edge aerospace technologies [1] - The index covers critical industry chain segments such as aviation equipment, aerospace equipment, satellite navigation, and new materials, aligning with national defense modernization and high-end equipment upgrade strategies [1] - The component stocks are selected from leading enterprises in the military sector, encompassing emerging fields like large aircraft manufacturing, low-altitude economy, and commercial aerospace, capturing the rapid development of national defense technology [1] Group 3 - According to Zhongyou Securities, by 2025, the military industry is expected to see a turning point in orders as the "Centenary of the Army Building" goal enters its second half, with new technologies aimed at improving equipment performance or reducing costs [1] - New products representing new domains and new types of combat forces, along with military trade and military technology transformation, are anticipated to create new market directions with greater elasticity [1] - The recommendation is to focus on the aerospace main line as the military industry evolves [1]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform" [2] Core Insights - As of July 20, 2025, among the 120 tracked defense industry listed companies, 37 have disclosed their H1 2025 earnings forecasts, with significant growth in the shipbuilding and defense information sectors [5][12] - The defense information sector shows high growth potential, with companies like Gaode Infrared and Chengchang Technology forecasting net profit growth rates of 846% and 335% respectively [6][12] - The shipbuilding sector also demonstrates strong performance, with companies such as China Shipbuilding and China Heavy Industry predicting net profit growth rates of 109% and 105% respectively [6][12] - The report suggests that the defense industry is expected to see an inflection point in orders, driven by new technologies and products aimed at enhancing equipment performance and reducing costs [14] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The closing index for the defense industry is at 1669.63, with a 52-week high of 1712.48 and a low of 1113.62 [2] Performance Analysis - The defense sector index has outperformed the broader market, with a 2.58% increase in the China Securities Defense Index and a 2.26% increase in the Shenwan Defense Index [15] - The top-performing stocks in the defense sector this week include Yingliu Co. (+20.37%) and Feiliwa (+15.98%) [18] Earnings Forecasts - Among the 37 companies that disclosed earnings forecasts, 14 expect positive growth, while 12 anticipate losses [12] - Notable companies with high growth forecasts include Nairui Radar, Gaode Infrared, and China Heavy Industry, all projecting substantial increases in net profits [6][12] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on two main investment themes: aerospace and new technologies/products with greater elasticity [14] - Suggested companies for investment include Feiliwa, Gaode Infrared, and China Shipbuilding among others [14] Valuation Metrics - As of July 18, 2025, the defense sector's PE-TTM valuation stands at 117.29, with 83.01% of historical data indicating lower valuations [20][22]

Core Viewpoint - The military industry is expected to experience a turning point in orders as the "centenary goal of military building" enters its second half, with new technologies and products driving market directions and potential growth [4]. Group 1: Market Performance - On July 15, the three major indices showed mixed results, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.42%, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.56% and the ChiNext Index increased by 1.73% [1]. - The aerospace sector experienced a short-term correction, with the National Aerospace Index declining by 0.70%, where 11 stocks rose and 39 fell [1]. - The Aviation and Aerospace ETF (159227) fell by 0.82%, closing at 1.091 yuan, with a trading volume of 99.83 million yuan and a total scale of 570 million yuan, ranking first among ETFs [1]. Group 2: Industry Events - The 12th Aviation Power and Gas Turbine Conference is scheduled to take place in Shanghai from July 16 to 18 [2]. - The Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft successfully completed its launch on July 15, marking a significant achievement in China's space endeavors [2]. - Uzbekistan is reportedly finalizing a deal to purchase the JF-17 "Thunder" fighter jets, which would make it the fourth export customer for this aircraft, enhancing China's military trade system [2]. - A space-themed park is set to be constructed in Shanghai, integrating aerospace technology with cultural tourism [2]. Group 3: Institutional Insights - Zhongyou Securities anticipates that the military industry will see a turning point in orders, driven by new technologies and market directions [4]. - Northeast Securities notes that the military industry is experiencing a recovery in downstream demand, with clear long-term goals set for 2035 and 2050, indicating a positive outlook for the defense sector [4]. Group 4: Related Products - The Aviation and Aerospace ETF (159227) closely tracks the National Aerospace Index, focusing on core military aerospace sectors, with a high concentration of 98.2% in the primary military industry [5]. - The ETF is considered an efficient tool for investing in leading "fighter jet stocks," with a significant weight of 66.5% in aerospace equipment within its constituent stocks [5].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [2] Core Viewpoints - A military parade will be held on September 3, showcasing both traditional main battle forces and new domain capabilities, reflecting the modernization of the military [12][13] - The military industry is expected to see a turning point in orders in 2025, driven by new technologies and products aimed at enhancing equipment performance and reducing costs [20] - Investment recommendations focus on two main lines: aerospace and "gap-filling" new focuses, and new technologies, products, and markets with greater elasticity [20] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The closing index for the military industry is 1596.82, with a 52-week high of 1712.48 and a low of 1113.62 [2] Market Performance - The military sector index increased by 6.23%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, which rose by 1.91% [22] - The top ten performing stocks in the military sector this week include Changcheng Military Industry (+43.85%) and Zhongke Haixun (+34.89%) [24] Valuation Levels - As of June 27, 2025, the military sector's PE-TTM valuation is 110.98, with 81.19% of the time since January 1, 2014, the PE-TTM valuation has been lower than the current level [26][29] Investment Suggestions - Suggested stocks for the aerospace main line include Feilihua, Fenghuo Electronics, and AVIC Shenyang Aircraft [20] - New technology and market opportunities include companies like Aerospace Zhizao and Guangdong Hongda [20]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the defense and military industry [6] Core Viewpoints - The grand military parade on September 3 will showcase new generation equipment and new combat forces, emphasizing the importance of unmanned intelligent systems, underwater operations, electronic warfare, and hypersonic technologies [9][22] - The appointment of Zhang Yujin as the new chairman of China Aviation Engine Group is expected to accelerate procurement and capital operations within the industry, indicating a turning point for the aviation engine sector [12][23] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The defense and military industry consists of 143 listed companies with a total market value of 26,967.47 billion and a circulating market value of 22,823.81 billion [3] Market Performance - The defense and military index rose by 6.90%, outperforming other major indices, with a current PE(TTM) of 68.4 times [8][42][48] Key Developments - The establishment of a joint laboratory for key vacuum measurement devices in nuclear fusion aims to promote independent innovation in this field [14][31] - The revision of the civil aviation law focuses on the development of the low-altitude economy and passenger rights [15][32] - The successful test of the second-stage propulsion system of the LQ-2 liquid launch vehicle marks a significant step towards enhancing China's capabilities in commercial space [17][37] Recommendations - Suggested companies to watch include: - Military electronics: Zhenhua Technology, Hongyuan Electronics, Huada Electronics [26] - Missile industry chain: Tianqin Equipment, Zhimin Technology [26] - Domestic engines: Aero Engine Corporation of China, Aero Engine Control [27] - New domains: Satellite internet and low-altitude economy companies [28]

Market Performance - The military sector has shown strong performance for two consecutive days, with stocks like North Navigation, Guorui Technology, and Wanlima experiencing significant gains, including multiple stocks hitting the daily limit up [1][2] - Notable stocks include Changcheng Military Industry with a 9.99% increase, Wanlima with a 20.05% increase, and Hunan Tianyan with a 9.97% increase [3] Events - A major military parade is scheduled for September 3, showcasing domestically produced military equipment, including new-generation traditional weapons and advanced combat capabilities [4] - NATO has announced plans to increase military spending to 5% of GDP by 2035, indicating a significant shift in defense budgets [4] Institutional Insights - The upcoming military parade is seen as a strategic declaration of China's military capabilities and a driver for the military industry, emphasizing "domestication," "new quality," and "systematization" as key trends [4] - The military industry is expected to benefit from global military development changes and internal growth driven by strong planning, amidst increasing geopolitical tensions [4] - Historical trends indicate that significant market movements in the military sector have been driven by asset restructuring and large contracts, with expectations for continued restructuring in 2025 [4] - Global military spending is projected to reach $27.18 billion in 2024, marking a 9.4% increase from 2023, the largest annual growth since the Cold War [4][5]

Group 1 - The aerospace and defense industry index (CN5082) has seen a strong increase of 1.64% as of June 26, 2025, with notable stock performances including Beifang Navigation (600435) up by 10.01%, Construction Industry (002265) up by 10.00%, and Changcheng Military Industry (601606) up by 9.99% [1] - The Aerospace ETF Tianhong (159241) rose by 1.50%, with a latest price of 1.09 yuan and a trading volume of 5.4997 million yuan, indicating significant capital inflow of 13.4078 million yuan over the past five trading days [1] - A recent press conference announced a grand ceremony on September 3 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, which includes a military parade [1] Group 2 - The military parade will showcase new-generation traditional weaponry alongside new combat forces such as unmanned systems, underwater operations, cyber warfare, and hypersonic capabilities, reflecting the military's adaptation to technological advancements and evolving warfare [2] - High-level leadership emphasized the importance of integrating new production capabilities with new combat capabilities, indicating a strategic direction for the military's capability building and the core driving force for the defense industry [2] - Key themes for understanding the current and future development trends of China's military industry include "domestication," "new quality," and "systematization," with a focus on "new domain new quality combat forces" as a priority for future defense research and equipment procurement [2] Group 3 - The Aerospace ETF Tianhong (159241) closely tracks the national aerospace index, with a high weight of 96% in the defense and military industry, making it one of the purest military-themed ETFs in the market [2] - The ETF's constituent stocks are heavily focused on aerospace capabilities, with over 80% representation in segments such as domestic large aircraft and drones [2] - A table of stock performance shows various companies in the aerospace sector, with notable increases in stock prices, such as Zhongbing Hongjian (000519) up by 7.34% [4]