Group 1: Federal Reserve and Interest Rates - Morgan Stanley's report dampens market expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in July and September, citing strong inflation data and robust employment reports as key factors [2] - The report indicates that the support for rate cuts is weak, with seven policymakers predicting no cuts this year, contrasting with ongoing pressure from Trump [2] Group 2: Trump's Trade Policies - Trump's erratic behavior has become a significant source of uncertainty for the global economy, with conflicting signals regarding tariff extensions [4] - The potential for new tariffs on industries such as pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, and commercial aircraft is under close scrutiny, raising concerns about the impact on global trade [6] Group 3: Economic Implications of Tariffs - Tariffs are expected to increase inflation, complicating the Federal Reserve's policy decisions and potentially leading to friction between the government and the central bank [8] - The rise of protectionism and trade fragmentation is exacerbating the decline in economic growth and productivity, posing urgent threats to growth, inflation, and financial stability [8] Group 4: Economic Forecasts and Market Reactions - A survey indicates that over 90% of economists are concerned about Trump's policies undermining the dollar's safe-haven status, with predictions of rising U.S. federal debt [11] - Following the announcement of tariffs, global stock markets experienced volatility, and the dollar depreciated, leading to expectations that 10-year Treasury yields could exceed 5% by mid-next year [11] Group 5: Federal Reserve Independence - Trump's interference with the Federal Reserve has raised alarms among former officials, warning that it could lead to market chaos and undermine the Fed's credibility [13] - The potential for increased borrowing costs and capital flight from the dollar and U.S. Treasuries could challenge the Fed's ability to manage economic stability [13] Group 6: Future Economic Uncertainty - If Trump opts for reciprocal tariffs instead of extensions, both the economic outlook and the Federal Reserve's rate-cutting policies will face greater uncertainty, leading to a more severe global economic test [15]

在有关美联储货币政策举行的"专场"国会听证会首日，美联储主席鲍威尔并未置评7月下次联储会议降息的可能性，重申需要看到更多数据判断高关税会怎样影 响通胀，指出因为预期关税会推升通胀，所以美联储至今暂停降息， 不过，他不排除关税对通胀的影响可能没有预期大，不排除提前降息的可能。 美东时间6月24日周二，在众议院金融服务委员会听证会的问答环节，有议员问到上周五美联储理事沃勒提及7月降息的可能性，鲍威尔称， "很多路径都有可 能"。 他表示，可能会看到通胀不如预料的那样强劲，通胀下行和劳动力市场疲软可能意味着美联储提前降息。 鲍威尔后称，数据表明，至少某些行业的关税将冲击到美国消费者。他说，在6月和7月数据中，"我们认为我们应该开始看到"关税对通胀的影响。"如果没有， 我们将从中吸取教训。" 鲍威尔表示， 美联储对"关税造成（通胀）影响程度将更低"这种看法持"完全开放的"态度 。如果关税对消费者价格的影响低于联储的预期，那将对联储的货 币政策产生实质性影响。 此后，鲍威尔重申， 他预计关税将在6月、7月和8月期间对价格产生显著影响。 如果没有看到影响，那会带来教训。 "我们只有亲眼看到才能知道，但我认为 我们会边走边 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent geopolitical crisis has put the traditional safe-haven status of the US dollar and US Treasuries to the test, with increasing skepticism about their reliability as safe assets [1][12]. Group 1: Market Reactions - Following Israel's airstrikes on Iranian targets, US Treasuries showed only a slight increase, and the dollar initially dropped instead of rising as expected for safe-haven assets [2][12]. - The volatility in the market was evident as the VIX index surged, global stock markets faced pressure, and oil prices spiked, while gold, another safe-haven asset, saw a strong rebound [1][6]. Group 2: Structural Issues with the Dollar - The dollar index has fallen approximately 8% this year, reflecting a loss of investor confidence in the US economic growth outlook due to various structural issues, including trade policies and fiscal deficits [13][14]. - Analysts suggest that the dollar's safe-haven status is being diluted by the US government's trade policies and challenges to the rule of law, leading to questions about its reliability [13][14]. Group 3: Shift in Investment Trends - There is a notable shift in capital flows away from US Treasuries towards hard assets like oil and metals, indicating a loss of confidence in sovereign debt as a risk-free haven [12][14]. - The current geopolitical tensions have led to a typical cross-asset reaction, with energy and gold prices rising sharply, while bond demand remains low [11][12].

Group 1 - The US dollar fell against most major currencies due to cautious sentiment ahead of key US-China trade negotiations, despite optimism from a better-than-expected US employment report [2] - China is facing deflation and trade uncertainties, which are dampening sentiment among US businesses and consumers, prompting investors to reassess the dollar's safe-haven status [2] - In May, China's exports to the US plummeted by 34.5% year-on-year, marking the largest decline since the COVID-19 pandemic began in February 2020 [3] Group 2 - The Japanese yen fell approximately 0.3% to 144.43 against the dollar, as Japan considers repurchasing some long-term government bonds to control rising yields [4] - The Australian and New Zealand dollars rose by 0.3% and 0.5% respectively, as markets reacted to the European Central Bank's monetary policy outlook [6] - The upcoming US inflation report for May is expected to be a focal point for investors and Federal Reserve policymakers, as they seek evidence of the economic impact of trade restrictions [8] Group 3 - Federal Reserve officials have indicated they are not in a hurry to cut interest rates, with signs of economic resilience potentially reinforcing their stance [9] - Market expectations suggest that the central bank may lower borrowing costs by 25 basis points, with the earliest action anticipated in October [9] - Analysts note that May marks the first month where the impact of the 10% tariffs on imports outside the USMCA is expected to be evident, requiring several months of inflation data to assess the tariffs' effects [9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need to reassess the declining attractiveness of U.S. assets and its implications for financial stability both domestically and internationally [1][2] - Recent market trends indicate a noticeable decrease in the safe-haven demand for U.S. assets during periods of stress, raising concerns among investors regarding the handling of U.S. assets [1] - The Federal Reserve's meeting minutes highlighted that the persistent shift in the correlation of U.S. assets and the decline in their safe-haven status could have long-term economic impacts [1] Group 2 - The sharp turn in trade policy is reshaping global supply chains and amplifying corporate financial vulnerabilities, making it increasingly critical to understand the intersection of corporate financial health and international trade exposure [2] - The imposition of tariffs has introduced significant uncertainty, which may suppress economic activity and potentially increase inflation [2]

Group 1: Trade and Economic Policy - The U.S. International Trade Court ruled that President Trump's imposition of tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) exceeded legal authority, emphasizing that the Constitution grants Congress exclusive power over foreign trade [1] - The ruling indicates a potential shift in trade policy and could impact future tariff decisions and international trade relations [1] Group 2: Federal Reserve and Economic Outlook - The Federal Reserve's meeting minutes revealed that most policymakers acknowledged facing "difficult trade-offs" in the coming months, with concerns about rising inflation and unemployment [3] - There are warnings about increasing recession risks and the need to monitor recent volatility in the bond market, which could pose risks to financial stability [3] - Changes in the dollar's safe-haven status and rising U.S. Treasury yields may have long-term economic implications [3] Group 3: Precious Metals Market - International gold prices have seen a significant decline, breaking the key support level of 3280 and reaching around 3245, indicating a bearish trend [4] - The daily chart shows a four-day consecutive decline, with MACD indicators suggesting a potential shift to a bearish trend if it falls below the zero line [4] - Short-term trading strategies suggest selling on rallies around the 3282-93 range, with support targets set at 3260-3250 and further down to 3209 if broken [6]

美联储会议纪要：与会者指出，这种相关性的持续变化或美国资产被视为避险地位的减弱，可能对经济 产生持久影响。 ...

华尔街新兴市场的投资者在多年错失美国股市飙升后，终于看到了机会。摩根士丹利投资管理公司、 AQR Capital Management、美国银行和富兰克林邓普顿等公司都押注，形势最终可能会转向有利于发展 中市场股票。 美国银行的Michael Hartnett将其称为"下一个牛市"。AQR预测，未来5到10年，这些股市以本币计算的 年回报率将接近6%，超过以美元计算的美国股市4%的涨幅。 尽管标普500指数近几周出现反弹，但截至上周五收盘，该指数年内持平，而新兴市场指数则上涨了 10%。这一涨势点燃了人们的希望：新兴市场过去15年的黯淡表现可能会结束。在这15年里，美国基准 股指飙升了400%以上，而发展中国家股市只上涨了7%。 富兰克林邓普顿投资策略师Christy Tan表示："美元的贬值风险给投资者敲响了警钟。"她将发展中国家 债券视为美国国债的替代品。"我们认为，美国例外论暂时结束了。" 过去14年，标普500指数的涨幅几乎是新兴市场指数的10倍 摩根士丹利投资管理公司副首席投资官Jitania Kandhari表示："现在我们终于有了催化剂。"两年前，她 从美国转向新兴市场股票，宣布新兴市场时代已经 ...

Core Viewpoint - Despite recent market volatility easing, investors remain concerned about the safe-haven status of U.S. Treasuries, particularly regarding the direction of U.S. fiscal policy [1] Group 1: Investor Concerns - Investors are anxious about the potential for rising bond term premiums, which could lead to a steeper yield curve and increased worries about Treasury auction outcomes [1] - There is a possibility of credit rating downgrades for U.S. Treasuries, adding to investor unease [1] Group 2: Yield Curve Expectations - The yield curve for U.S. Treasuries is expected to steepen further, indicating an increase in the difference between short-term and long-term bond yields [1] - The U.S. Treasury may implement measures to lower financing costs, suggesting a greater reliance on Treasury supply in the coming years [1] Group 3: Treasury Auction and Supply - There is a potential for a reduction in the scale of long-term Treasury auctions, reflecting the changing dynamics in the market [1]

Group 1 - UBS emphasizes that the dollar's safe-haven status may be severely undermined if concerns about the Federal Reserve's independence arise, benefiting currencies like the yen and Swiss franc [1] - Danske Bank predicts that as the Federal Reserve resumes interest rate cuts, the dollar will be pressured, with the euro expected to rise from 1.1340 to 1.22 against the dollar within 12 months [1] - Deutsche Bank warns that uncertainty in U.S. policy could lead to a long-term decline in the dollar, citing recent comments from Trump as a potential threat to the Fed's independence [1] Group 2 - Swissquote Bank suggests that news from U.S.-China talks may raise hopes for easing trade tensions, boosting risk appetite and potentially leading to a dollar recovery [1] - UBS forecasts that the Federal Reserve's decision to maintain interest rates is unlikely to provide much support for the dollar, with options markets indicating a preference for betting on a dollar decline [1] - Wells Fargo is more bearish on the dollar for the second half of the year, anticipating weaker U.S. economic data, actual interest rate cuts by the Fed, and renewed concerns about the Fed's independence [1] Group 3 - ING expects limited impact on the dollar from the upcoming Federal Reserve meeting, as market expectations align with Powell's recent statements, with a potential for a mild rebound if Trump continues to signal positively on trade [2] - Monex Europe notes that a hawkish stance from the Federal Reserve, focusing on inflation risks in the coming months, could provide some relief for the pressured dollar [2]