每经AI快讯，美联储理事沃勒表示，就业市场表明美联储应继续降息，美联储的利率水平比中性利率 高出50到100个基点。沃勒不认为通胀会再度加速上行。 ...

每日经济新闻 每经AI快讯，美联储理事沃勒表示，就业市场表明美联储应继续降息，美联储的利率水平比中性利率 高出50到100个基点。 ...

在8月杰克逊霍尔会议中，鲍威尔将美国劳动力市场形容为供需双弱下的奇特平衡（curious kind of balance that results from a marked slowing in both the supply of and demand for workers）。 然而在2025年即将结束之时回看，美国劳动力供给仍在持续修复，推动失业率的进一步攀升——对"弱 劳动力供给"的期待，不过是场空欢喜。 炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 来源：雪涛宏观笔记 对"弱劳动力供给"的期待，不过是场空欢喜；除掉AI的广义贡献，美国经济基本处于衰退边缘。 文：国金宏观宋雪涛/联系人钟天 持续上升的失业率，收窄到极致的新增就业分布（仅依赖教育保健业），边际修复但依然低迷的信心 ——美国"服务-就业-收入-消费"链条正在走弱；除掉AI的广义贡献，美国经济基本处于衰退边缘。 因为停摆带来的数据扭曲，以及新增就业水平本身的高波动（频繁下修），失业率正成为观察美国经济 的黄金指标，也是鲍威尔眼中最重要的参考因素。 2025年下半年开始跳升的失业率显然引起了联储更大的关注，但其对 ...

Group 1: Labor Market Dynamics - Powell described the U.S. labor market as a "curious kind of balance" due to a marked slowing in both supply and demand for workers[3] - The unemployment rate is expected to rise further as labor supply continues to recover, indicating that "weak labor supply" is misleading[3] - The employment distribution is narrowing, heavily reliant on the education and healthcare sectors, signaling a weakening "service-employment-income-consumption" chain[3] Group 2: Economic Indicators and Predictions - The unemployment rate is becoming a key indicator for observing the U.S. economy, with a significant rise expected in the second half of 2025[9] - The unemployment rate reached 4.564% in November, exceeding the Federal Reserve's forecast of 4.5% for the end of 2025[13] - The anticipated rise in unemployment may trigger a "recession trade" as the Federal Reserve's tolerance for rising unemployment is limited[13] Group 3: Interest Rate and Employment Impact - The ability to suppress the unemployment rate depends on factors such as the relative position to "neutral interest rates" and the clarity of fiscal and monetary policy paths[14] - There is a risk that the impact of interest rate cuts on employment may be overestimated, with smaller stimulus effects and longer lag times[31] - The structure of non-farm payrolls remains weak, with private sector job growth largely stagnant outside of the education and healthcare sectors[14] Group 4: Risks and Challenges - Increased uncertainty surrounding Trump's policies could lead to greater market volatility and faster capital flight from the dollar[5] - Global economic conditions may worsen under clearer tariffs, potentially leading to unexpected global monetary easing[5] - Data measurement errors could impact the accuracy of economic assessments[5]

对"弱劳动力供给"的期待，不过是场空欢喜； 除掉AI的广义贡献，美国经济基本处于衰 退边缘。 文：国金宏观宋雪涛/联系人钟天 在8月杰克逊霍尔会议中，鲍威尔将美国劳动力市场形容为供需双弱下的奇特平衡（curious kind of balance that results from a marked slowing in both the supply of and demand for workers）。 然而在2025年即将结束之时回看，美国劳动力供给仍在持续修复，推动失业率的进一步攀升—— 对"弱劳动力供给"的期待，不过是场空欢喜。 持续上升的失业率，收窄到极致的新增就业分布（仅依赖教育保健业），边际修复但依然低迷的信心 ——美国"服务-就业-收入-消费"链条正在走弱； 除掉AI的广义贡献，美国经济基本处于衰退边缘 。 因为停摆带来的数据扭曲，以及新增就业水平本身的高波动（频繁下修），失业率正成为观察美国经济 的黄金指标，也是鲍威尔眼中最重要的参考因素。 2025年下半年开始跳升的失业率显然引起了联储更大的关注，但其对于失业率上行的容忍从本质上来 自于对劳动力供给走弱的"期待"。 然而现实是仅在"摇摆州 ...

Core Viewpoint - The divergence between the Japanese government and the Bank of Japan (BOJ) regarding monetary policy is becoming apparent, with calls for caution against premature interest rate hikes [1][2]. Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Strategy - Former BOJ Deputy Governor Masayoshi Takeda warns against early rate hikes, emphasizing the need to raise the neutral interest rate through fiscal policy and growth strategies first [1][2]. - Takeda's comments reflect a shift towards "Kishida Economics," focusing on strengthening the supply side of the economy, which is a departure from previous policies [2]. - The market anticipates a rate increase to 0.75% at the upcoming BOJ meeting, marking the first hike since January, with all surveyed analysts expecting a rate increase this month [1]. Group 2: Fiscal Policy Emphasis - Prime Minister Fumio Kishida outlines a vision for fiscal policy that prioritizes economic stimulation over austerity, aiming to enhance corporate profits and household incomes through strategic fiscal spending [3]. - Kishida's approach is designed to create a sustainable fiscal policy and social welfare system, countering market concerns about fiscal discipline [3]. - The consensus among economists indicates a 90% probability of a 25 basis point rate hike at the BOJ's December meeting, reflecting strong market expectations [3]. Group 3: Inflation and Economic Outlook - Takeda holds a moderate view on inflation, suggesting that as energy and food costs stabilize, inflation may slow down and potentially fall below 2% [2]. - Concerns about aggressive fiscal expansion leading to market turmoil, similar to the "Truss Shock" in the UK, are dismissed by Takeda, who argues that Japan's fiscal situation is currently sound [2].

日本经济财政谘问会议民间成员永滨利广：高市早苗政府的经济政策将把重点放在利用财政政策提振经济供应面，货币政策则扮演辅助角色。前日本央行副行长、政府政策小组委员若田部昌澄：日本必须通过财政政策、增长策略提高中性利率。鉴于中性利率水准，央行应该避免过早加息、过度调整货币政策援助。 ...

智通财经APP获悉，英国失业率升至近五年来的最高水平，同时薪资增长放缓，这巩固了市场对英国央行将在本周晚些时候降息的普遍预期。英国 国家统计局周二公布的数据显示，截至10月的三个月内失业率升至5.1%，较前值上升0.1个百分点，为2021年初以来的最高水平，与经济学家预期 相符。与此同时，不含奖金的平均薪资增长率从4.7%微降至4.6%，至2022年初以来最低水平。其中私营部门薪资增速自2020年以来首次跌破4%。 尽管这些数据略高于预期，但11月份的税收数据显示，在册雇员人数减少了3.8万人，降幅超出预期。 数据公布后，英镑兑美元汇率稳定在1英镑兑1.3369美元。货币市场略微削减了对英国央行宽松政策的押注，但仍预期本周将有一次25个基点的降 息，明年至少还会再降息一次。尽管市场预计英国央行本周降息的概率接近90%，但媒体调查显示，经济学家预计英国央行货币政策委员会将以5 比4的微弱优势决定降息。 英国央行行长安德鲁·贝利很可能成为关键摇摆票。他一直希望在支持再次降息前看到更多通胀压力消退的证据。明天公布的新数据预计将显示11 月通胀率微降至3.5%。 另外，周二的就业报告还显示，自工党政府首份预算案以来， ...

来源：市场资讯 12月16日，本周，英国央行普遍被预期将进行一次降息，这将迫使决策者们不得不正视一个问题：在开 启近一年半之后，他们的宽松周期是否已接近尾声？大多数经济学家和投资者预计英国央行周四将降息 25个基点，这将使其基准利率降至3.75%。这一水平距离某些指标所显示的英国"中性利率"仅差一到两 次降息。凯投宏观首席英国经济学家保罗·戴尔斯表示："从现在起，每一次降息的门槛似乎都变得更高 了。虽然一直存在巨大分歧，但我怀疑这种'自动降息'的态势是否会就此消退。"彭博社调查的经济学 家预计，英国央行的银行利率将在明年下半年降至3.25%。投资者的看法则更为悲观，他们押注借贷成 本将维持在3.4%左右，这意味着如果12 月实施降息，利率制定者之后仅剩再降息一次（25个基点）的 空间，否则将面临刺激通胀回升的风险。 另外，美联储理事斯蒂芬·米兰周一表示，目前高于目标的通胀水平并没有反映真实的供需情况，经济 中推动价格上涨的真实力量实际上使通胀水平更接近美联储2%的目标。他断言"价格目前已恢复稳 定"。而最新一份美国通胀报告显示，美联储偏好的通胀指标年化增速为2.8%，高于其2%的政策目标。 不过，米兰指出，其 ...

Group 1: Monetary Policy and Interest Rates - The Bank of Japan (BOJ) has indicated further progress in wage growth, which is a key factor for potential interest rate hikes this week [1][2] - A report from the BOJ shows that most companies expect to raise wages in FY2026 at a rate similar to FY2025, which was a period of significant wage increases [1][2] - Market expectations for an interest rate hike to 0.75% are high, with traders estimating a 94% probability of this occurring [2] Group 2: Economic Confidence and Wage Negotiations - Confidence among Japan's largest manufacturers has risen for the third consecutive quarter, reaching a four-year high, while non-manufacturing data remains near its highest level since the early 1990s [1] - The largest labor union in Japan, Rengo, achieved its highest wage increase in nearly 30 years and aims for at least a 5% wage increase in the upcoming negotiations [2] Group 3: ETF and J-REITs Sales - The BOJ may begin selling its holdings of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) as early as next month, with a plan to sell at a rate of approximately 3.3 trillion yen annually [8][11] - The total value of the BOJ's ETF holdings is reported to be 37.1 trillion yen on the books, with a market value of 83 trillion yen (approximately $534 billion) [8] - The sale of ETFs and Japanese real estate investment trusts (J-REITs) is seen as a significant step towards normalizing monetary policy after a prolonged period of ultra-loose monetary conditions [11]