Core Insights - The article highlights the significant impact of China's "old for new" consumption policy, which has led to increased sales in various sectors, particularly in home appliances and electric vehicles [2][4][5] Group 1: Policy Implementation - The Chinese government is actively promoting the "old for new" policy, with a focus on large-scale equipment updates and consumer goods replacement, aiming to expand support until 2025 [2][6] - As of April 27, 2025, Shandong province has received subsidy applications totaling 64 billion yuan, resulting in the sale of 544.3 million units of various products [2][5] - The policy has led to substantial growth in retail sales, with electric vehicles, smart home appliances, and smartphones seeing increases of 29.2%, 50.2%, and 54.8% respectively in the first quarter [2] Group 2: Retail Performance - JD Electronics in Jinan achieved over 1 billion yuan in sales during its first month of operation, with 90% of products participating in the national subsidy program [4] - The store's sales during the "May Day" holiday reached 9.6 million yuan, ranking first among 130 flagship stores nationwide [4] - The store has adapted its product offerings based on consumer feedback, focusing on cleaning products and televisions, and has updated about 20% of its inventory [4] Group 3: Regulatory Measures - Shandong has established a cross-departmental regulatory mechanism to prevent fraud related to subsidies, ensuring compliance and timely sharing of information [3][9] - The province has implemented strict measures against businesses that violate pricing commitments or engage in fraudulent activities, including immediate disqualification from the subsidy program [3] Group 4: Financial Support Mechanisms - The Shandong government has introduced a pre-allocation funding system to alleviate the financial burden on retailers participating in the "old for new" program, allowing for immediate subsidy access for consumers [8] - The province has also integrated various resources, including financial institutions and retailers, to maximize consumer benefits and reduce costs [7][8] Group 5: Future Outlook - In 2025, the national government plans to allocate 300 billion yuan in long-term special bonds to further support the "old for new" policy [6] - The policy will expand to include additional categories of appliances and digital products, enhancing consumer incentives [7]

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) - The Beijing Tiantan Hospital has established a clinical and translational ward for brain-computer interface technology, marking the first clinical application of BCI in China. The ward will conduct clinical trials and promote the transformation of scientific research into practical applications [1] - BCI technology is recognized as a key core technology for human-machine interaction and is being developed in various fields including bionics, medical diagnosis, and consumer electronics. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has outlined plans to advance BCI technology and products [1] - McKinsey predicts that the global BCI industry could generate up to $200 billion in economic value over the next 10-20 years [1] IPv6 - The Chinese government has set goals for IPv6 deployment by the end of 2025, aiming for 850 million active users and 1.1 billion IoT IPv6 connections. The share of IPv6 traffic in fixed networks is expected to reach 27%, while mobile networks will exceed 70% [2] - The IPv6 market is expected to grow rapidly, driven by policies, technology, and demand, with significant investment opportunities across the industry chain [3] - By 2025, the global number of IPv6 device connections is projected to exceed 7.5 billion, with China's IPv6+ IoT market expected to surpass 250 billion yuan [3] Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) - The Beijing Tongzhou International Seed Industry Science and Technology Park will hold a launch event for the "Jingbanxin 1.0" project, focusing on tomato breeding using solid-phase gene chip technology, which has been dominated by foreign companies [3] - The project aims to enhance China's self-sufficiency in seed technology and reduce reliance on foreign technology, addressing high research costs and technological constraints [4] - The gene chip market is in a growth phase, with China expected to become the second-largest market globally by 2030, supported by technological breakthroughs and favorable policies [4] Macro and Industry News - China dominates the global shipping industry, with eight of the top ten ports for cargo and six for container throughput located in the country [5] - Government bond issuance is accelerating, with a 17.7% year-on-year increase in national government fund budget expenditures from January to April [6] - A new high-proportion renewable energy grid control system has been developed in China, addressing the challenge of integrating large-scale renewable energy into the grid [7] - The National Development and Reform Commission plans to enhance policies for consumer goods replacement and large-scale equipment updates, with a focus on fixed asset investment projects in energy and high-tech sectors [7]

陈玉卢 家电 4 月家电社零数据点评 领先大市-A(维持) 家电行业近一年市场表现 资料来源：最闻 相关报告： 【山证家电】空调 5 月内销排产乐观， 出口端中美关税会谈落地-家电行业月度 报告 2025.5.15 执业登记编码：S0760525050001 邮箱：chenyulu@sxzq.com 赵晨希 执业登记编码：S0760521090001 邮箱：zhaochenxi@sxzq.com 政策刺激+住销回暖，家电零售加速领跑 2025 年 5 月 20 日 行业研究/行业快报 事件描述： 国家统计局公布 2025 年 4 月份社会消费品零售数据：4 月份，社会消费 品零售总额 37174 亿元，同比增长 5.1%，其中家电及音像器材类零售额单月 达 914 亿元，同比+38.8%，1-4 月累计零售额达 3,469 亿元，同比+23.9%。 事件点评： 首选股票 评级 行业景气度延续，4 月逆势领跑社零增速。25 年 4 月家用电器和音像器 材类零售额同比增长 38.8%，增速位列全品类第一，显示出超强的增长动能。 纵向对比来看，家电零售额增速延续 24 年四季度以来高速增长态势，25 年 4 月同比 ...

Business Strategy and Growth Plans - In 2025, the company will focus on aligning with national dual carbon goals and energy security strategies, expanding into new energy generation, storage, and other sectors while enhancing its core business with State Grid and Southern Grid [1] - The company aims to deepen management reforms, optimize resource allocation, and establish a comprehensive cost control system to enhance operational efficiency [2] - The company is actively exploring overseas markets, particularly in Southeast Asia, to capitalize on the accelerating investment in power grids [2] Technological Advancements - The company has developed a leading electromagnetic transient simulation technology with high precision and efficiency, contributing to revenue through applications in various provincial power research institutes and universities [3] - The new energy power prediction system utilizes multiple forecasting methods to support regional wind and solar power integration [3] Storage Solutions - The company offers comprehensive smart storage solutions, including centralized and distributed energy storage systems, with successful applications in projects like Guohua Xiantao (50MW/100MWh) and CITIC Dicastal Ningbo (1MW/2MWh) [3] Financial Performance and Profitability - Despite stable revenue growth and a solid gross margin, the company faces challenges in net profit, which has struggled to exceed 100 million [4] - The company is implementing management changes and refined operations to improve profitability and enhance product competitiveness [4] Talent Management - The company emphasizes talent acquisition and development, with a structured training system and continuous optimization of recruitment and compensation strategies to boost employee engagement [4] Integrated Solutions - The company provides integrated "light-storage-charging" solutions that combine photovoltaic generation, storage, and charging, aimed at delivering efficient energy services [4] - Successful implementation of the Datang Inner Mongolia Clean Energy Control Platform project is expected to promote further application of smart renewable energy solutions [4]

2025 年工程机械行业分析 联合资信 工商评级三部 |王煜彤 在 2023 年中国工程机械行业下行的背景下，2024 年工程机械行业筑 底企稳，工程机械企业盈利水平有所提升。各类挖掘机和装载机产品销量 均呈增长态势；工程机械产品出口金额保持增长但增速放缓，其中"一带 一路"沿线国家出口景气度维持较高水平，同时新增对外承包工程将有效 拉动工程机械产品出口。2024 年，我国工程机械企业盈利水平有所提升。 未来，海外市场将继续成为国内工程机械企业的重要支撑。 2024 年以来，工程机械行业向数字化、智能化、绿色化加速转型。随 着国家大规模设备更新、超长期特别国债等举措加快落地，相关产业政策 的有效实施，重大工程项目建设全力推进，工程机械行业有望进入复苏阶 段，加之市场上存量机械自然更新淘汰、环保政策趋严、机械取代人工趋 势加深以及出口"情绪"高涨等众多因素的影响下，中国工程机械刚性需 求将持续释放。总体看，预计工程机械行业在 2025 年将整体维持稳定发 展态势。 一、行业现状 2024 年全年国民经济运行稳中有进，房地产开发投资依然不振，但受益于固定 资产投资（不含农户）同比增长，各类挖掘机和装载机产品销量均 ...

Core Insights - Hebei Province's investment in equipment and tools increased by 26.3% in Q1, significantly higher than the overall provincial investment growth, contributing 2.5 percentage points to the total investment growth [1] - The retail sales of new energy vehicles surged by 35.1%, while smart phones and smart home appliances saw increases of 85.2% and 51.8%, respectively, driven by the consumption upgrade policy [1] Investment in Equipment - The introduction of new equipment at companies like Cangzhou Haixing Youmei Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. includes advanced machines that reduce energy consumption by 15% and increase production efficiency by 10% [2] - Tax policies allow companies to deduct a portion of their equipment costs from taxable income, encouraging investment in digital and intelligent upgrades [2] - Companies in Hebei are experiencing significant tax reductions, with some like Kangnuo Food Co., Ltd. enjoying over 700 million yuan in tax relief due to equipment upgrades [3] Consumer Upgrades - The implementation of the consumption upgrade policy has led to a 63.3% year-on-year increase in new energy vehicle sales in Hebei [6] - Retail sales of household appliances, such as refrigerators and televisions, have seen substantial growth, with increases of 72.2% and 74.8%, respectively [6] - The introduction of new subsidy standards for consumer goods has spurred demand for green and intelligent products [4] Resource Recycling - The "reverse invoicing" policy has streamlined the recycling process, allowing companies to reduce costs significantly, as seen in the case of Huaxing Paper Packaging Co., Ltd. [7] - This policy has enabled companies to maintain compliance while enhancing collaboration across the supply chain, leading to a 30% increase in business volume for some firms [8] - The recycling of waste materials has become a vital part of the production process, with companies like Jinmaoyuan Paper Industry utilizing recycled paper to create significant value [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" investment rating for the company [9] Core Views - The petrochemical industry is undergoing rapid transformation and upgrading, benefiting the company through equipment modernization [2] - The company has a substantial order backlog of 4.772 billion yuan, with a significant portion from large engineering projects, ensuring high revenue certainty for the future [3] - The first quarter of 2025 showed remarkable growth, with revenue reaching 328 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 131.09%, and net profit of 104 million yuan, up 270.28% [4][8] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported a revenue of 1.157 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.43% year-on-year, while net profit was 297 million yuan, an increase of 3.32% [1] - For the first quarter of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 328 million yuan, a year-on-year growth of 131.09%, and a net profit of 104 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 270.28% [4][8] Order Backlog and Project Progress - As of the end of 2024, the company had an order backlog totaling 4.772 billion yuan, with 74.22% from polyolefin pneumatic conveying systems [3] - The company is advancing its fundraising projects, with key projects expected to be operational by early 2026, enhancing capacity and technology [3] Market Outlook and Growth Projections - The company is projected to generate revenues of 1.616 billion yuan, 2.123 billion yuan, and 2.654 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding EPS of 6.17 yuan, 7.75 yuan, and 9.70 yuan [9][11]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The petrochemical industry is accelerating its transformation and upgrading, benefiting the company through equipment renewal [2] - The company has a substantial order backlog, with total orders amounting to 4.772 billion yuan, ensuring high revenue certainty for the future [3] - The first quarter of 2025 showed significant growth in performance, with revenue reaching 328 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 131.09% [4][8] - The company is expected to see continued revenue growth, with forecasts of 1.616 billion yuan, 2.123 billion yuan, and 2.654 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [9] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 1.157 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.43% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 297 million yuan, an increase of 3.32% [1] - For the first quarter of 2025, the company reported a revenue of 328 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 131.09%, and a net profit of 104 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 270.28% [4][8] Order Backlog and Project Progress - As of the end of 2024, the company had a total order backlog of 4.772 billion yuan, with 74.22% from polyolefin pneumatic conveying systems [3] - The company is advancing its fundraising projects, with key projects expected to be operational by early 2026, enhancing capacity and technology [3] Market Outlook - The company is positioned to benefit from the ongoing demand growth in the petrochemical sector, driven by national policies supporting high-end equipment and domestic substitution [2] - The expected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are projected to be 6.17 yuan, 7.75 yuan, and 9.70 yuan respectively, indicating a strong growth trajectory [9]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" (maintained) [1][9] Core Views - The company's performance in 2024 remained stable, with a notable increase in Q4 and a strong start in Q1 2025, supported by a full order book [1][5][8] - The company achieved a revenue of 1.157 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 5.43% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 3.32% to 297 million yuan [4][5] - In Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 328 million yuan, a significant increase of 131.09% year-on-year, and a net profit of 104 million yuan, up 270.28% year-on-year [4][5] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company’s revenue was 1.157 billion yuan, with a net profit of 297 million yuan, reflecting a stable performance despite a slight decline in revenue [4][5] - Q4 2024 saw a revenue of 575 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.25%, and a net profit of 128 million yuan, up 15.81% year-on-year, marking a record for quarterly performance [5][6] - For Q1 2025, the company reported a gross margin of 36.65%, an increase of 8.67 percentage points year-on-year, driven by higher revenue from large projects [6][8] Order Book and Future Outlook - As of December 31, 2024, the company had an order backlog of 4.772 billion yuan, with a significant portion from polyolefin pneumatic conveying systems [6][8] - The company’s new orders in 2024 were approximately 1.351 billion yuan, with a stable domestic order intake despite a decline in overseas orders [6][8] - Ongoing projects are expected to enhance production capacity and expand application areas, with significant investments in equipment upgrades anticipated in the coming years [8] Market and Industry Trends - The petrochemical industry is experiencing rapid project advancements, supported by national policies that promote the application of the company's products [8] - The company is well-positioned to benefit from the ongoing upgrades and expansions in the petrochemical sector, which is expected to drive demand for its products [8]

导读： 从"对等关税"到美方"极限施压"，新一轮关税战在2025年卷土重来，且愈演愈烈。身处其中的科学仪器企业该如何应对，找寻出路？ 诚邀广大科学仪器从业人员莅临第十八届中国科学仪器发展年会（ACCSI 2 0 2 5）现场，参与科学仪器热门话题讨论，聆听市场前沿的真知灼 见。 仪器发展高峰论坛 05月12日 11:00-12:00 를 宾 特别提示 微信公众号机制调整，请点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我们的推送。 对于大多数科学仪器企业而言，2 0 2 4年是一个极具挑战的年份，外部环境错综复杂，市场竞争愈演愈烈，"保生存、稳增长"成为企业经营的第 一 要 务 。 与 此 同 时 ， 大 规 模 设 备 更 新 引 爆 仪 器 采 购 ， 国 产 仪 器 出 海 高 歌 猛 进 ， 人 工 智 能 与 仪 器 融 合 渐 入 佳 境 ， 一 切 似 乎 正 朝 着 好 的 方 向 演 变. . . . . . 但在2 0 2 5年4月初，美国政府冒然挑起的全球关税大战将平静打破。以"未履行贸易承诺"为由，美国率先对中国所有输美商品进行了多次加征 关税，累计税 ...