万众期待的公募基金改革方案终于来了！ 1、通过费率的改革，破除旱涝保收的商业模式，督促基金公司从重规模向重回报转变。接下来也会有 越来越多的小公司开始出清。 2、设定业绩比较基准，对三年以上产品业绩低于业绩比较基准超过10个百分点的基金经理，要求其绩 效薪酬应当明显下降；对三年以上产品业绩显著超过业绩比较基准的基金经理，可以合理适度提高其绩 效薪酬。在这一点上，我们可以通过数据先来观察偏股混合基金与沪深300偏离度。 3、考核指标中，基金产品业绩指标权重不得低于80%，且三年以上中长期收益考核占比需超80%。这 意味着"冠军基金"昙花一现的业绩不再构成薪酬保障，持续稳健的超额收益成为硬指标。 4、听到机构投资者直销服务平台，这个或会对以机构投资者为主的基金代销平台冲击较大。 昨日三部门开会，股民基民们最关注的当然是证监会，而酝酿了很久的《推动公募基金高质量发展行动 方案》也在5月7日下午挂网，而证监会领导也做了提前预告"吴清：业绩差的基金必须少收管理费！"也 为公募行业的改革指明了方向。 认真阅读《行动方案》，我们还是看到了在维护基民利益方面的明确性规定。 5、大幅提高股票基金及其它有一定比例股票仓位基金的注 ...

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has officially released the "Action Plan for Promoting the High-Quality Development of Public Funds," marking a systematic reform in the public fund industry, which exceeds 30 trillion yuan, addressing the long-standing issue of "emphasizing scale over returns" [2] Group 1: Key Reforms - The reform targets 25 measures, including floating management fees and interest binding, aiming to link management fees to performance, ensuring that funds with poor performance will charge lower management fees [2][3] - A floating fee mechanism will end the "guaranteed income" model, requiring active management equity funds to implement performance-linked floating management fees, addressing investor dissatisfaction with the "charging regardless of profit or loss" model [3] Group 2: Performance Assessment Changes - The plan replaces short-term rankings with long-term assessments, incorporating performance benchmarks and fund profitability into the evaluation system, with a focus on three-year assessments [3] - Fund managers whose products underperform benchmarks by over 10 percentage points for more than three years will see a significant decrease in performance-related compensation, while those who exceed benchmarks can receive moderate increases [3] Group 3: Strengthening Accountability - The plan enhances the responsibility of fund company executives and managers by increasing their investment proportion and lock-up period, linking compensation to investment returns [4] - The reform aims to address issues where fund managers manage multiple products with poor performance, directly impacting their personal income [4] Group 4: Implementation Timeline - The CSRC aims to implement these policies over approximately three years, facilitating a substantial shift in the industry from "emphasizing scale" to "emphasizing returns" [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the multi-financial sector, indicating an expectation that the sector will outperform the benchmark index [7]. Core Insights - The report highlights the implementation of the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds," which aims to reform the public fund industry by enhancing governance, product issuance, investment operations, and assessment mechanisms [1]. - The plan emphasizes a shift from a focus on scale to prioritizing investor returns, with a target to achieve a high-quality development "turning point" within approximately three years [1]. - The industry is expected to undergo a transformation, moving from a "scale competition" model to one that values "performance," leading to increased concentration among leading firms and differentiated competition [1]. Summary by Sections Investment Fee Reform - The plan introduces a floating management fee mechanism linked to fund performance, aiming to reduce investor costs and enhance transparency in fee structures [2][11]. - It mandates that leading institutions issue at least 60% of their actively managed equity funds as floating fee products within the next year [2][11]. Long-Term Assessment and Incentive Mechanisms - The reform requires that performance indicators for fund managers and executives have significant weight in assessments, with long-term performance being a key focus [3][12]. - The plan aims to enhance the evaluation system by increasing the weight of long-term performance metrics and investor outcomes in the assessment criteria [3][12]. Equity Investment Growth - The report stresses the need to boost the scale and proportion of equity investments within public funds, promoting innovative products that align with performance and investor returns [4][19]. - It outlines plans for expedited registration processes for various equity fund types, including ETFs and actively managed funds [4][19]. Market Consolidation and Institutional Development - The plan supports market-driven mergers and acquisitions among fund companies, aiming to enhance the capabilities of leading institutions while fostering differentiated development for smaller firms [5][18]. - It emphasizes the establishment of a first-class investment institution through improved product development and research capabilities [5][18]. Investor Service Enhancement - The report highlights the importance of improving investor services, including the launch of a centralized platform for institutional investors to access public fund investments [17]. - It outlines regulatory measures to promote standardized investment advisory services tailored to investor needs [17]. Overall Industry Outlook - The report anticipates a significant restructuring of the public fund industry, with a focus on long-term performance and investor-centric strategies, which is expected to reshape the competitive landscape [1][18].

▲证监会印发的《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》，颇有看点。图/IC ohoto 5月7日，中国人民银行、国家金融监管总局、中国证监会三大金融管理部门负责人齐聚国新办发布会， 重磅推出一揽子金融政策。全方位发力稳市场、稳预期，为经济回升向好提供强有力的金融支撑。同 日，证监会印发了《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》（下称《行动方案》），颇有看点。 坦率地说，现在证券市场产品的数量和种类日趋繁多，金融交易工具也越来越多样化。普通投资者进行 直接投资的难度不断提高。"股民"变"基民"可谓一种大趋势。中国基金业协会发布的数据显示，截至 2024年底，我国境内公募基金资产净值合计32.83万亿元。 不过，"小基民"和"小股民"一样，小而散，面临着被基金管理人和公司管理人侵害的风险。证监会作为 证券市场的监督管理者，对此当然责无旁贷。 此次《行动方案》在宏观方向上反映了各界的诸多共识，比如推动市场发展，推出更多类型的产品，简 化审批程序，促进规则细化，加强基金产品业绩和费用的信息披露，鼓励基金公司进行治理优化、制度 建设和专业能力提升，对违法行为依法进行处罚等。而且，全文9次提及"引导"，体现了一定的谦抑性 而非强制性 ...

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has released the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds," marking a new phase focused on investor returns and high-quality transformation in the public fund industry [2][3][4]. Summary by Sections Industry Background - The public fund industry in China has played a positive role in serving the real economy, promoting capital market stability, and meeting residents' wealth management needs, but it faces issues such as inadequate operational concepts and uneven development [4]. Key Measures of the Action Plan - The Action Plan consists of 25 measures organized around five core areas aimed at enhancing the public fund industry's quality [5]. 1. Optimize Fee Structures - Implement a floating management fee model linked to fund performance for actively managed equity funds, reducing fees when performance is below benchmarks [5][11]. 2. Strengthen Investor-Manager Alignment - Establish an evaluation system focused on investment returns, reducing the emphasis on management scale and profits, and increasing the proportion of fund managers' investments in their own products [5][6]. 3. Enhance Investor Services - Encourage fund companies to optimize research, product design, and risk management to better serve investors, including the introduction of investment advisory regulations [6][9]. 4. Increase Equity Investment Scale and Stability - Promote the development of more index funds and low-volatility products, and implement long-term performance assessments for funds [6][9]. 5. Strengthen Regulation and Risk Management - Improve regulatory frameworks and enhance governance standards within fund companies to ensure compliance and risk management [6][9]. Industry Expert Opinions - Experts believe the Action Plan will enhance investor confidence and attract long-term capital into the stock market, leading to a more stable investment environment [3][8][13]. Market Impact - The reforms are expected to improve the operational mechanisms of public funds, leading to a focus on long-term returns and a healthier market ecosystem [8][14].

文丨郭小兴 编辑丨杜海 来源丨正经社（ID：zhengjingshe） （本文约为1100字） "改革突出强化公募基金与投资者的利益绑定，将优化主动权益类基金收费模式，业绩差的必须少收管理费，通过浮动管理费收取机制，扭转基金 公司'旱涝保收'的现象。" 5月7日，在国务院新闻办公室举行的新闻发布会上，中国证监会主席吴清说道。 根据吴清介绍，证监会将会发布《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》。具体而言，这一回的公募基金改革，可以划出四大重点： 一是突出强化与投资者利益绑定。重点是改革基金运营模式，督促行业回归"受人之托、代人理财"的本源，优化主动权益基金收费模式，业绩差 的必须少收管理费；通过浮动管理费收取机制，扭转基金公司"旱涝保收"现象，同时把"业绩是不是跑赢了基准""投资者盈亏情况"等直接关乎投 资者切身利益指标，纳入基金公司和基金经理考核体系，督促基金公司从"重规模"向"重回报"转变；提高基金公司高管、基金经理用奖金跟投自 己产品的比例要求，并且适度延长锁定期，让关键少数与投资者利益更为一致。 二是突出增强基金投资行为的稳定性。针对基金风格漂移、"货不对板"等问题，要求每只基金产品设定清晰的业绩比较基准， ...

Monetary Policy Measures - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced a package of ten monetary policy measures to enhance macroeconomic control, including quantitative, price, and structural policies [1] - Key measures include lowering the reserve requirement ratio (RRR), reducing policy interest rates, and creating new policy tools to support technology innovation and expand consumption [1] Public Fund Development - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) aims to promote long-term capital inflow into the market through the "Action Plan for High-Quality Development of Public Funds" [2][4] - The plan includes 25 specific reform measures to shift the focus from scale to returns, optimizing fee structures and enhancing investor engagement [4] IPO Challenges for Small Banks - Small banks face challenges in the IPO process, including capital replenishment pressures and asset verification difficulties, with 15 banks currently in the listing guidance phase [3] - The competitive market environment necessitates a focus on sustainable development strategies for these banks [3] Stock Market Performance - On May 7, A-shares experienced a positive trend, with major indices rising due to policy support, particularly in the financial and real estate sectors [5][6] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3342.67 points, up 0.80%, with significant trading volume [5] Insurance Capital Inflows - Insurance capital has increased its market presence, with 13 instances of capital injection into listed companies this year, indicating a growing willingness to invest [11][12] - New policies are expected to further enhance the investment enthusiasm of insurance capital [12] Share Buybacks by Listed Brokers - Listed brokers have initiated share buybacks totaling over 6.43 billion yuan this year, reflecting confidence in their value and future prospects [13] - Nearly 350 companies have disclosed buyback plans, indicating a broader trend of enhancing shareholder returns [13]

作 者丨庞华玮 崔文静 编 辑丨姜诗蔷 图 源丨AI 公募基金改革方案落地。 5 月 7 日 ， 中 国 证 监 会 发 布 《 推 动 公 募 基 金 高 质 量 发 展 行 动 方 案 》 （ 以 下 简 称 《 行 动 方 案》）。 《行动方案》从优化基金运营模式、完善考核评价制度、大力发展权益类基金、守牢风险底 线、强化监管执法、促进高质量发展等六方面提出了2 5条改革措施 。 总体来看，《行动方案》回应市场和社会关切，探索建立适合中国国情、市情的公募基金发展 新模式，着力引导行业机构努力实现从"重规模"向"重投资者回报"转型，形成行业高质量发展 的"拐点"，加快建设一流投资机构。 业内认为，《行动方案》从多方面发力，在稳定市场、吸引资金、促进经济结构调整等方面有 着积极意义，有望构建更健康、可持续的市场生态。 五大改革要点 《行动方案》共提出2 5条举措，包括五大重点内容： 一、优化主动管理权益类基金收费模式。 《行动方案》显示，对主动管理权益类基金，推行与基金业绩表现挂钩的浮动管理费率收取模 式，对于符合一定持有期要求的投资者，根据其持有期间产品业绩表现适用差异化的管理费 率。业绩明显低于比较基准 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recently released "Action Plan for Promoting the High-Quality Development of Public Funds" includes 25 measures aimed at addressing industry pain points and enhancing the overall management and performance of public funds [1][2]. Summary by Sections Fund Fee and Manager Compensation Reform - The action plan emphasizes a shift towards a floating management fee model for actively managed equity funds, linking fees to fund performance against benchmarks [4][6]. - Specific measures include establishing a floating fee mechanism based on performance, with different fee rates applicable depending on the fund's performance relative to its benchmark [4][5]. - Fund managers' compensation will be tied to fund performance, with penalties for underperformance and rewards for exceeding benchmarks [9][10][12]. Strengthening Interest Alignment - The plan aims to enhance the alignment of interests among fund companies, managers, and investors by increasing the proportion of personal investments by fund managers in their own products [15][16]. - It proposes a comprehensive evaluation system that includes long-term performance metrics, ensuring that fund managers focus on sustainable returns rather than short-term gains [12][17]. Stability of Investment Style - The action plan addresses issues of investment style drift by requiring clear performance benchmarks for each fund, ensuring that investment behavior aligns with the fund's stated objectives [19][20]. - It emphasizes the importance of long-term assessments, with a minimum of 80% weight on three-year performance metrics to discourage short-term trading behaviors [20][21]. Fund Sales and Evaluation Requirements - The plan calls for improved investor service capabilities, including the establishment of regulations for fund advisory services and a centralized platform for institutional investors [22][23]. - It introduces a classification and evaluation mechanism for fund sales institutions, focusing on long-term performance and investor outcomes [24]. Governance Improvement - The action plan highlights the need for enhanced governance within fund companies, including better accountability for major shareholders and board members [26][28]. - It proposes reforms to improve the independence and effectiveness of fund company governance structures, aiming to prevent conflicts of interest and ensure compliance [26][27]. Encouragement for Growth and Innovation - The plan encourages fund companies to strengthen their research capabilities and adopt new technologies, such as AI and big data, to enhance operational efficiency [29][30]. - It supports the establishment of employee stock ownership plans and promotes mergers and acquisitions to foster industry consolidation and innovation [31].

Financial Policies and Market Stability - A comprehensive financial policy package has been introduced to stabilize the market and expectations, including interest rate cuts, adjustments to housing loan rates, and reforms in public funds [2] - The People's Bank of China announced a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio and a 0.25 percentage point cut in housing provident fund loan rates, effective from May 8, 2025 [2] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has issued a plan to promote high-quality development of public funds, which includes 25 measures aimed at linking fund company income with investor returns [2] Economic Indicators and Market Reactions - As of the end of April, China's foreign exchange reserves increased by $41 billion to $3281.7 billion, marking a 1.27% rise [2] - The U.S. Federal Reserve maintained its interest rate target range at 4.25% to 4.50%, citing uncertainties in economic outlook and potential impacts from tariffs [3][4] - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.8% to 3342.67, reflecting positive market sentiment [6] Corporate Developments - Geely Automobile announced plans to acquire all issued shares of Zeekr, aiming for complete privatization and delisting from the New York Stock Exchange [2] - Bee Capital has sold all its shares in Pop Mart ahead of the expiration of its first fund, marking a significant exit from the investment [2] - The Central Clearing Company will support the issuance of technology innovation bonds by financial institutions, with a fee waiver for registration services from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2027 [2]