Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has announced a significant liquidity injection through a 10 trillion yuan buyout reverse repurchase operation, marking a departure from its usual end-of-month announcements, indicating a proactive approach to maintaining liquidity in the banking system [1][2]. Group 1: Announcement Details - On June 5, 2025, the PBOC released a notice about a 10 trillion yuan buyout reverse repurchase operation scheduled for June 6, with a term of 3 months (91 days) [1]. - This operation is part of a new monetary policy tool introduced in October 2024, allowing the PBOC to actively lend funds by purchasing bonds from primary dealers [2]. - The announcement is the first of its kind, as the PBOC typically discloses such operations at the end of the month [2]. Group 2: Market Implications - The early announcement is believed to be a response to the high volume of bank interbank certificates maturing, which helps maintain a stable liquidity environment and control market expectations [2][3]. - The PBOC's actions are aimed at encouraging banks to increase credit to the real economy and support government bond issuance, reinforcing the ongoing process of credit easing [3]. Group 3: Future Operations - Analysts expect the PBOC to continue using a combination of buyout reverse repos, medium-term lending facilities (MLF), and other liquidity management tools to ensure a stable liquidity environment [4][5]. - The buyout reverse repo tool complements existing liquidity tools by filling the gap for operations with terms ranging from 1 month to 1 year, thus enhancing the overall liquidity management framework [4].

Group 1 - The central bank's early announcement of large-scale reverse repurchase operations is aimed at maintaining ample liquidity in the banking system and stabilizing market expectations, especially in light of the high volume of interbank certificates of deposit maturing in June 2025, which is projected to reach 4.2 trillion yuan [1][2] - The central bank's policy focus is on encouraging banks to increase credit supply to the real economy and support government bond issuance, with the use of medium-term liquidity tools signaling a commitment to "wide credit" [2] - The central bank has made its monetary policy operations more transparent by disclosing data on various tools used, including reserve requirements and market operations, which enhances communication with the market [3] Group 2 - In May, the central bank released long-term funds of 1 trillion yuan through a reserve requirement cut, with net MLF injections of 375 billion yuan, alleviating liquidity pressure from government bond issuances [4] - The pressure from government bond issuance in June is expected to be lower than in May, and MLF is likely to continue net injections as total tools may pause for additional increments [4]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced a significant operation of 1 trillion yuan in reverse repos to enhance market liquidity and stabilize financial markets, breaking the traditional end-of-month announcement pattern [1][2]. Group 1: Reverse Repo Operations - On June 6, the PBOC will conduct a 500 billion yuan reverse repo operation with a 3-month term, following the maturity of 500 billion yuan in 3-month and 700 billion yuan in 6-month reverse repos in June [1]. - The early announcement of the reverse repo operation is intended to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system, especially as the demand for funds typically increases in June [2][3]. - The PBOC's move to implement reverse repos is seen as a response to the high volume of bank interbank certificates maturing, aiming to control fluctuations in the money market [2]. Group 2: Monetary Policy Implications - The current high level of the Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) interest rate has led to a decrease in financial institutions' demand for MLF, prompting the PBOC to use reverse repos as a substitute to lower funding costs [3]. - It is anticipated that the PBOC will continue to reduce the scale of MLF operations, with a consistent decline in its balance [4]. - The PBOC is expected to utilize various monetary policy tools, including reverse repos and MLF, to ensure sustained liquidity in the banking system, which is crucial for enhancing credit availability for enterprises and households [4][5].

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced a 1 trillion yuan reverse repurchase operation on June 6, 2024, to maintain liquidity in the banking system, marking a significant monetary policy tool introduction [1] - The reverse repurchase operation will be conducted using a fixed quantity, interest rate bidding, and multiple price levels, with eligible collateral including government bonds, local government bonds, financial bonds, and corporate credit bonds [1] - Since October 2024, the PBOC has conducted reverse repurchase operations for eight consecutive months, with operation sizes ranging from several hundred billion to over 1 trillion yuan [1] Group 2 - The early announcement of a large-scale reverse repurchase operation by the PBOC is seen as a response to the high volume of bank interbank certificates maturing in recent months, aimed at stabilizing market expectations and maintaining liquidity [2] - In June, there are 500 billion yuan of 3-month and 700 billion yuan of 6-month reverse repos maturing, indicating that the PBOC's actions are part of a broader strategy to support credit growth and government bond issuance [2] - The timing of the reverse repurchase operation is intended to help financial institutions manage their liquidity needs effectively, especially during a month typically characterized by high credit demand [3]

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced a 500 billion yuan Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) operation, resulting in a net injection of 375 billion yuan after offsetting 125 billion yuan of maturing loans [1] - This marks the third consecutive month of increased MLF operations, with net injections of 200 billion yuan in March, 500 billion yuan in April, and 375 billion yuan in May, indicating a consistent monetary policy aimed at supporting the real economy [1][2] - The continuous MLF operations, alongside recent reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts, reflect a "combination punch" approach by the PBOC to enhance liquidity in the market and support economic stability [1][2] Group 2 - The acceleration of government bond supply and the upcoming maturity of 9 trillion yuan in reverse repos and 1.25 trillion yuan in MLF highlight the need for ongoing liquidity support from the PBOC [2] - The PBOC's strategy includes a structural optimization of liquidity tools, as evidenced by the reduction of reverse repos alongside increased MLF, which aims to stabilize short-term funding while meeting banks' medium-term liquidity needs [2][3] - The large net injection of liquidity in May is expected to support credit expansion and social financing growth, leading to a potential "wide credit" phase as policy effects become more apparent [3]

2025 年 5 月 23 日 股指期货将震荡整理 黄金、白银、铜、氧化铝、焦煤、 玻璃、纯碱期货将偏弱震荡 PTA、甲醇期货将偏强震荡 陶金峰 期货投资咨询从业资格号：Z0000372 邮箱：taojinfeng@gtht.com 【正文】 【声明】 本报告的观点和信息仅供风险承受能力合适的投资者参考。本报告难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不 便，敬请谅解。若您并非风险承受能力合适的投资者，请勿阅读、订阅或接收任何相关信息。本报告不构 成具体业务或产品的推介，亦不应被视为相应金融衍生品的投资建议。请您根据自身的风险承受能力自行 作出投资决定并自主承担投资风险，不应凭借本内容进行具体操作。 【期货行情前瞻要点】 通过宏观基本面分析和黄金分割线、水平线、日均线等技术面分析，预期今日期货主力合约行情走势大概率如 下： 股指期货将震荡整理：IF2506 阻力位 3905 和 3933 点，支撑位 3864 和 3850 点；IH2506 阻力位 2726 和 2734 点，支撑位 2698 和 2689 点；IC2506 阻力位 5666 和 5700 点，支撑位 5560 和 5540 点；IM2506 阻力位 60 ...

1、 央行今日将开展5000亿元MLF操作，期限为1年期。 由于本月有1250亿元MLF到期， 这意味着5月央行MLF净投放将达到3750亿元，为连续三个月加 量续作。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青判断，综合当月降准及央行各类中期流动性管理工具操作，5月中长期流动性将处于大额净投放状态。这将为后期 新投放信贷、新增社融提供重要支撑，接下来将出现一个宽信用过程，存量社融和M2增速有望持续走高。 4、司法部副部长胡卫列介绍规范涉企行政执法专项行动表示，截至5月21日，工作平台共汇集各地区各部门问题线索6232条，督促办理5246条， 整治的 问题涉案金额3.35亿元，为企业挽回损失9881.35万元。 1、证监会发行监管司司长严伯进表示，证监会将持续优化科技企业境内上市的环境，会实施更加灵活精准的新股发行逆周期调节机制， 把握好新股发行 的节奏。 继续发挥好创新试点的相关制度，支持优质红筹科技企业回归境内上市。 2、 美国总统特朗普的减税法案在众议院以微弱优势通过，将交由参议院审议。 该法案计划在未来十年内减税逾4万亿美元，并削减至少1.5万亿美元支 出。该法案将把美国债务上限提高4万亿美元，低于参议院所希望的5万 ...

"当前外部环境仍面临很大不确定性，国内稳增长政策还不能松劲。"王青判断，综合当月降准及央行各 类中期流动性管理工具操作，5月中长期流动性将处于大额净投放状态。这将为后期新投放信贷、新增 社融提供重要支撑，接下来将出现一个宽信用过程，存量社融和M2增速有望持续走高。 责编:史健 | 审校:张翼鹏 | 审核:李震 | 监审:古筝 首先，4月以来外部环境波动加剧，国内实施超常规逆周期调节。其中，5月7日央行等部门推出包括降 息降准在内的一揽子金融政策措施，全面加大金融对实体经济的支持力度。5月降准后MLF继续大额加 量续作，显示数量型政策工具在持续发力。这在保持银行体系流动性处于充裕状态的同时，会进一步增 加银行的信贷投放能力，更好满足企业和居民的融资需求，增加实体经济信贷融资的可获得性。 其次，5月MLF大额加量续作，也可能意味着本月买断式逆回购将再度缩量续作，以满足商业银行对央 行融资工具需求的结构性调整。4月MLF加量续作5000亿元，当月买断式逆回购缩量5000亿元。由此， 需要结合月末央行公布的买断式逆回购操作规模，判断5月整体中期流动性投放情况。考虑到5月降准落 地，预计本月中期流动性整体投放或出现小幅 ...

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced a 500 billion MLF operation on May 23, with a net injection of 3750 billion MLF for May, indicating a continuous increase in liquidity support for the economy [2][3] - The acceleration of government bond supply and the upcoming maturity of 900 billion reverse repos and 125 billion MLF highlight the liquidity management challenges faced by the PBOC [2][3] - Analysts expect that despite a slight reduction in mid-term liquidity due to the recent rate cuts, the overall liquidity will remain in a net injection state, supporting new credit and social financing growth [4] Group 2 - The interbank market liquidity is currently ample, with short-term funding rates generally declining, indicating a trend towards a more relaxed funding environment [3] - The structural adjustment in the demand for PBOC financing tools suggests that the reverse repo operations may decrease in scale to accommodate the banks' needs [3] - The ongoing uncertainties in the external environment and the need for domestic growth stabilization imply that the PBOC will continue to implement supportive monetary policies [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that the market pricing for upward fluctuations in funding rates is significantly greater than for downward movements, which is directly related to the "short-term experience" of tight funding at the beginning of the year [1] - The report highlights that the "scar effect" of funding transmission to bond rates is still present, indicating concerns about rising rates [1] - It is expected that the overnight funding rate (DR001) has room for further downward adjustment, with a baseline assumption of returning to a level of 1.4% for narrow fluctuations [1] Group 2 - The optimistic scenario suggests that the DR001 could operate within a range of 30 basis points below the Open Market Operations (OMO) rate [1] - Current concerns regarding medium and short-term bond rates are not about upward movements but rather about the timing of downward adjustments [1]