夏日，行走在地处河套平原的内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市，田间地头一派忙碌景象。高标准农田土地平 整，农民们忙着播种玉米、葵花等农作物。在现代化养殖场内，牛羊成群、膘肥体壮。在遍及整个河套 平原的灌渠内，用于灌溉的黄河水奔腾不息。 在乌拉特后旗国际农业博览园周边，农田得到集约化利用，现代设施农业发展迅猛，上千栋果蔬大棚成 为当地农民致富的"好帮手"。"博览园内的暖棚中，火龙果植株在人工模拟的热带环境中旺盛生长。'南 果北种'的实现得益于我们采用了先进的栽培技术。"乌拉特后旗国际农业博览园副总经理张中告诉记 者，未来博览园将致力于发展现代农业，发挥示范引领作用。 "我今年种植了2800多亩玉米，全部采用先进的精量播种技术，通过北斗辅助驾驶系统的精准操控，实 现从点穴、播种、施肥到覆土覆膜等工序一气呵成，有效提升了播种效率与质量，也让增产增收有了更 好保障。"乌拉特前旗大佘太镇仁贵组种植大户杨润说。 巴彦淖尔市地处北纬40度农作物种植黄金带，拥有1300多万亩耕地，被誉为"塞外粮仓""草原上的菜篮 子"。近年来，巴彦淖尔市牢记嘱托，全面提升现代高效农牧业发展水平，用心守护河套灌区千年基 业，让"中国饭碗"里盛放更多河套粮 ...

近年来，榆林全面加快现代种业振兴步伐，制定出台《榆林市关于支持现代种业高质量发展政策的 实施细则》，明确提出对科研机构（单位）、种子企业、开展良种推广的新型经营主体每年给予1000万 元资金支持。榆林日前已向20家种业企业、科研单位发放奖补资金482万元。 近日，在陕西大地种业（集团）有限公司（以下简称"大地种业公司"）组培中心，工作人员忙着查 看通过茎尖剥离、组织培养、病毒检测后筛选出的马铃薯、红薯脱毒试管苗长势。在实验室的无菌条件 下，脱毒试管苗将通过快繁技术繁殖出大量脱毒苗。半个月后，这些脱毒苗将会被移植到潮汐智能育苗 温室。 为确保脱毒苗快速成长，潮汐智能育苗温室温度常年保持在25至35摄氏度。"我们采用离地苗床设 计，离地70厘米的高度不仅为脱毒苗提供了更好的生长环境，还方便了工人作业。无土栽培使用的蛭石 一年一换，更好地保证了种薯整体品质。"5月21日，大地种业公司总经理郝永康说。 近年来，榆林持续开展种业振兴"五大行动"，因地制宜发展农业新质生产力，聚力推动农业"芯 片"提档升级。大地种业公司的蓬勃发展，是榆林聚力推动种业高质量发展、高水平建设陕西"第二粮 仓"的生动写照。 据了解，大地种业公司 ...

深耕产业特色，全力保障涉农融资需求。中国人民银行海北州分行引导金融机构全力支持粮油丰产和种 业振兴，积极为企业发放粮油储备和农产品加工贷款，为农户、油坊等主体发放青稞、油菜生产经营贷 款。截至3月末，海北州粮食生产贷款余额和其他重要农产品生产贷款余额48.44亿元，其中，种业振兴 贷款余额1.53亿元，为保障国家粮食安全和重要农产品供给奠定了坚实基础；引导金融机构继续细分市 场，创新牦牛/白藏羊产业链经营贷、马铃薯/油菜产业贷、整村授信"村村贷"、活畜贷、乡村振兴富民 贷等产品。截至3月末，海北州涉农贷款余额84.86亿元，同比增长3.7%，其中，农牧户生产经营性贷款 余额68.57亿元，同比增长4.6%。 凝聚多方合力，协同助力乡村振兴。中国人民银行海北州分行配合海北州财政局开展普惠金融发展专项 资金奖补贴工作，截至目前，已对14户小微企业给予支小支农贷款贴息，对8家银行业金融机构给予支 小支农贷款风险补偿，对1家政府性融资担保机构给予涉农业务降费奖补，共计办理740笔，累计补贴 605.67万元，极大提振了企业和金融机构高质量服务乡村振兴的积极性。2025年以来，该行联合州财政 局、地方县政府等举办2场政 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of seed innovation and agricultural modernization in Henan province, highlighting the development of drought-resistant and high-yield wheat varieties to ensure food security and enhance agricultural productivity [3][4][14]. Group 1: Seed Innovation and Agricultural Development - The seed industry is crucial for agricultural prosperity, with Henan's seed breeding efforts aligning with market demands, leading to a national leadership in new variety development [3][6]. - The "Luoan" series of drought-resistant wheat varieties have shown significant yield potential, with average yields exceeding 500 kg per mu in drought-prone areas [4][14]. - The "Zhengmai 1860" variety has been recognized for its high yield and stability, maintaining production levels even with a 20% reduction in fertilizer use, thus supporting green agricultural practices [5][6]. Group 2: Modern Breeding Techniques - The National Biological Breeding Industry Innovation Center is implementing advanced breeding technologies, including smart greenhouses that accelerate the breeding process by simulating optimal growth conditions [10][12]. - AI-driven technologies are being utilized to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of phenotypic data collection, allowing for better selection of breeding materials [11][12]. - The province has initiated a collaborative model for seed innovation, involving multiple enterprises and research teams to expedite the application of scientific advancements in agriculture [13][14]. Group 3: Impact on Food Security - Henan's crop variety coverage exceeds 97%, contributing over 45% to grain yield increases, underscoring the province's commitment to food security through seed innovation [14]. - The article highlights the strategic importance of maintaining control over key crop varieties to ensure sustainable agricultural development and food safety in China [14].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight," indicating that the growth level of the industry is expected to exceed that of the CSI 300 index in the next six months [64]. Core Insights - The pet economy is identified as a significant trend with strong growth potential, driven by increasing consumer spending on pet food and products. The report highlights the robust performance of domestic pet food brands during promotional events, suggesting a favorable market environment for these companies [7][14]. - In the livestock sector, there has been a notable increase in pig sales, with April sales reaching 7.7705 million heads, a month-on-month increase of 21.38%. The average selling price of pigs also saw a slight increase, indicating a recovery in the market [8][9]. - The report emphasizes the importance of the agricultural sector in ensuring food security, particularly in light of geopolitical tensions affecting global grain supply and demand. It provides forecasts for various crops, including wheat, rice, corn, and soybeans, indicating expected increases in production and consumption [10][11][12]. Summary by Sections Livestock Industry - April pig sales increased to 7.7705 million heads, up 21.38% month-on-month. The average selling price was 14.82 yuan/kg, a 0.60% increase from the previous month [8]. - The report suggests focusing on leading livestock companies such as Muyuan Foods and Wen's Foodstuffs, which have strong growth potential [9]. Pet Industry - The report highlights the strong performance of domestic pet food brands during promotional events, with significant year-on-year growth expected in the pet food market [7][14]. - It recommends monitoring the sales progress of pet brands during promotional periods as a catalyst for the sector [7]. Crop Production - The global wheat supply is projected to increase by 4.9 million tons, reaching 107.37 million tons, with a record production forecast of 808.5 million tons for the 2025/26 season [10]. - The rice production forecast for 2025/26 is set at a record 538.7 million tons, with significant contributions from India and China [11]. - Corn consumption is expected to grow by 2% to a record 1.274 billion tons, driven by increased imports from countries like China and Vietnam [12]. Agricultural Policy and Market Dynamics - The report discusses the ongoing agricultural policies aimed at revitalizing the seed industry and promoting biotechnology, which are expected to enhance industry growth and reshape market dynamics [13]. - It emphasizes the need for strategic responses to global market changes, particularly in the context of trade agreements and international demand for agricultural products [20].

河南：加快国家生物育种产业创新中心建设 打造以种业为核心的农业创新高地 智通财经5月20日电，河南省人民政府近日印发《关于进一步深化农村改革扎实推进乡村全面振兴的实 施意见》。其中提到，推动种业创新。大力推进中原农谷建设，推动农科教、育繁推等资源聚集，构建 全链条科技创新生态圈，加快国家生物育种产业创新中心建设，打造以种业为核心的农业创新高地。深 入实施种业振兴行动，巩固粮食、油料领域研发优势，加强果蔬、食用菌、中药材领域科研力量，培育 具有自主知识产权的突破性品种。加快建设全国一流制种基地，培育制种大县、区域性良种繁育基地和 畜禽核心育种场。加快培育种企雁阵，壮大种业产业集群。推进生物育种产业化。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hunan province plays a crucial role in ensuring national food security, with a stable grain planting area and production capacity, supported by financial initiatives to enhance agricultural productivity and resilience [1][2][3]. Financial Support for Grain Security - Hunan's financial regulatory body emphasizes the importance of food security, implementing policies to ensure credit supply and insurance coverage across the entire grain production chain, with a loan balance of 153.5 billion yuan in key grain sectors, a 20.7% increase year-on-year [1][2]. - The province's rice insurance amount reached 46.01 billion yuan in 2024, ranking first in the country, demonstrating a strong commitment to safeguarding agricultural investments [1]. Focus on Agricultural Infrastructure - Financial support is directed towards high-standard farmland construction, with a loan balance of 41.36 billion yuan, reflecting a 29% increase, and innovative financing models are being developed to enhance project viability [2]. - The integration of agricultural technology financing is encouraged to improve mechanization levels, with 5.26 billion yuan in loans issued to 11,000 agricultural entities for machinery [2]. Innovation in Financial Services - Hunan's financial institutions are enhancing agricultural insurance services by creating a risk map for major crops and developing new insurance products to cover various agricultural risks [3]. - The establishment of credit rating systems for new agricultural entities aims to improve financing accessibility, with comprehensive credit records being developed for all entities in need [3]. Support for Seed Industry Development - Hunan is recognized as a major seed industry province, with financial services tailored to support seed innovation and development, resulting in 12.43 billion yuan in loans to 42,000 agricultural entities [4]. - The focus is on providing comprehensive services to core seed enterprises and their supply chains, promoting high-quality development in the grain sector [4]. Future Directions - The regulatory body plans to continue enhancing financial support for food security, focusing on innovative product development and collaboration with various departments to ensure effective policy implementation [5]. - Emphasis will be placed on increasing financial resources for agricultural production and ensuring that financial services align with the needs of rural revitalization [5].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a neutral investment rating for the agricultural sector, indicating a limited expected change in performance compared to the market over the next 3-6 months [72]. Core Insights - The agricultural sector index outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index, with a slight increase of 0.05% during the week [12][13]. - The report highlights the ongoing fluctuations in pig prices, with a current average price of 14.61 yuan/kg, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 1.42% [19][30]. - The poultry sector is experiencing price adjustments due to seasonal demand and external factors like avian influenza, with white feather chicken prices currently at 7.40 yuan/kg [30][35]. - The dairy and beef sectors are expected to see a recovery in prices as supply constraints continue, with a potential upward trend in raw milk prices anticipated in the second half of 2025 [4][36]. - The planting sector is stabilizing at the bottom of the market cycle, with potential improvements expected if there are significant reductions in grain production due to external uncertainties [5][44]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - The agricultural index closed at 2620.55 points, with a weekly increase of 0.05%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index [12][13]. - The top-performing sectors included beauty care and non-bank financials, while the agricultural sector ranked 20th [12][13]. 2. Key Data Tracking 2.1 Swine Farming - The average weight of pigs at market is 129.71 kg, with a stable trend compared to previous weeks [19]. - The report indicates a potential downward pressure on pig prices due to increased supply and inventory adjustments [20]. - Key companies to watch include Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuff Group, which are positioned for better profitability amid market fluctuations [20]. 2.2 Poultry Farming - White feather chicken prices have seen a slight decrease, but there is an expectation of recovery as consumer demand improves [30][35]. - The report notes a significant reduction in the breeding stock of parent chickens due to external factors, which may impact future production [35]. 2.3 Livestock - The beef market is showing signs of recovery, with rising prices for calves and live cattle, indicating a potential new cycle in the beef sector [36]. - The dairy sector is expected to stabilize as supply constraints are addressed, with raw milk prices projected to recover in the latter half of 2025 [4][36]. 2.4 Planting Industry Chain - The report discusses the impact of tariff policies on commodity prices, with fluctuations observed in major agricultural products [44]. - The planting sector is stabilizing, with potential improvements if significant reductions in grain production occur [5][44]. 2.5 Feed & Aquaculture - Feed prices have remained stable, with no significant changes reported in the prices of various fish species [58]. - The report indicates that aquaculture prices are holding steady, suggesting a stable market environment for aquatic products [58].

来源：内蒙古日报 从实验室到田间地头，从论文专著到百姓饭碗，徐兴健用实际行动践行着"把论文写在大地上"的诺言。 近年来，他发表SCI论文40余篇，获得授权专利5项，审定水稻品种8个，参编地方标准3项。他本人也 先后获得"第二届全国乡村振兴青年先锋""草原英才""内蒙古自治区优秀科技工作者"等多项荣誉称号。 今年"五一"国际劳动节前夕，他荣获"内蒙古自治区先进工作者"称号。 2024年实施科技创新项目14个，技术研究与示范10项，开发分子标记6个、审定水稻新品种2个、大豆新 品种3个；筛选出10份高耐盐碱优质大豆新种质材料和4种耐盐碱饲草种质资源；通过新品种、新技术应 用增加经济效益1.6亿元……数字的背后，是徐兴健和科研团队在实验室与试验田间往返数万公里的坚 守，更是对上万份种质材料的精准筛选。 在兴安盟农牧科学研究所的实验室里，科研人员正查看经离子加速器诱变的水稻生长情况。"徐所长提 出的低镉吸收高食味品种选育思路，给我们提供了新的研究方向。"兴安盟农研所资源环境与检测技术 研究室主任王晓晶对实验结果充满期待。 尽管事务繁忙，徐兴健依旧耐心指导青年科技人员解决实验设计、数据分析和技术攻关中的难题，推动 农业 ...

Core Insights - The "Tianshu Plan" initiated by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences aims to decode the genetic codes of 223,000 germplasm resources of rice, wheat, corn, and soybeans, enhancing the understanding of crop genetic resources [1][2] - The plan seeks to establish a core germplasm population covering over 95% of the diversity of the four major staple crops, creating a standardized dataset of genetic and phenotypic resources [1] - The initiative is part of a broader strategy to promote the intelligent and digital transformation of crop breeding in China, ensuring high-quality development in the agricultural sector [1][2] Group 1 - The "Tianshu Plan" will utilize over 580,000 long-term strategic preserved agricultural resources in China, with genotype and phenotype identification accounting for over 60% and 25% respectively [1] - The plan is expected to foster collaboration between scientific enterprises to enhance the protection and utilization of germplasm resources, which is crucial for revitalizing the seed industry [1][2] - The integration of biotechnology and information technology is emphasized to create a unified intelligent breeding technology platform, aiming to cultivate high-yield, high-quality, cost-effective, and broadly adaptable new varieties [1][2] Group 2 - The plan is seen as a significant exploration to transform the advantages of germplasm resources into innovation and industrial advantages, with important practical implications [2] - The project will focus on decoding the complex genetic codes contained in the crop genomes preserved in the national germplasm resource bank [2] - The initiative aims to ensure self-sufficiency and controllability of seed sources, promoting technological independence in the seed industry [2]