Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the Federal Reserve is facing significant uncertainty regarding the economic outlook, with a prevailing cautious sentiment among its members [1][2][9] - The FOMC meeting minutes from July 29-30 reveal that most officials prioritize inflation risks over employment concerns, with only two dissenting votes advocating for a rate cut [4][7] - The consumer price index (CPI) for July showed a year-on-year increase of 2.7%, while the core CPI rose to 3.1%, exceeding the Fed's 2% target, indicating persistent inflationary pressures [4][5] Group 2 - The political pressure from the White House, particularly from President Trump, is intensifying, with calls for the resignation of Fed officials who oppose his economic policies [1][9] - The Fed's decision-making environment is becoming more complex and politicized, although its independence is expected to remain intact in the short term [9][10] - Market expectations for a rate cut in September have risen significantly, with an 82% probability indicated by the CME FedWatch Tool, despite the Fed's cautious stance on inflation [6][8]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell is set to announce a new monetary policy framework aimed at addressing the current high inflation environment and redefining the balance between price stability and employment promotion [1][2]. Inflation and Employment Market Changes - Since 2020, the global economy has faced unprecedented shocks, leading the Federal Reserve to adopt a more accommodative monetary policy framework focused on ensuring broad and inclusive employment growth before inflation concerns [2]. - The post-pandemic economic recovery has not been smooth, resulting in the highest inflation rates in decades, which has forced the Federal Reserve to reassess its policy objectives [2]. - Currently, the inflation rate in the U.S. has reached its highest level in 40 years, significantly impacting the lives of ordinary citizens and presenting challenges for businesses [2]. Key Content of the New Framework - The new framework is expected to prioritize inflation control, indicating that the Federal Reserve will closely monitor inflation data and may implement stricter monetary policy measures if necessary [3]. - The framework will not completely abandon the "inclusive employment" concept from 2020 but will aim to promote healthy employment growth based on inflation control [3]. - The new framework may revert to a "classic inflation targeting" approach, directly focusing on a 2% inflation target, which could enhance policy transparency and predictability, thereby boosting market confidence [3]. Impact of Policy Adjustments - The announcement of the new framework is likely to have profound effects on financial markets, with a significant reduction in the likelihood of interest rate cuts in the short term, potentially affecting bond and stock market performance [4]. - The implementation of the new framework may influence the prices of safe-haven assets like gold, as high inflation typically drives demand for gold as a hedge, but successful inflation control could lead to decreased demand and lower prices [4]. - The new framework will also impact the international monetary system, as the Federal Reserve's policy moves are closely monitored by other central banks, potentially prompting them to adjust their monetary policies in response to high inflation and employment challenges [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve is facing significant uncertainty regarding the U.S. economic outlook, with a prevailing cautious sentiment among its officials, particularly concerning inflation risks over employment concerns [1][6]. Economic Indicators - The U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 2.7% year-on-year in July, maintaining the same growth rate as June. The core CPI, excluding volatile food and energy prices, increased by 3.1%, up from 2.9% in June, significantly above the Fed's 2% target [2][4]. - The July non-farm employment data was notably weaker than expected, and previous months' data were revised downwards, which undermined the Fed's stance on not lowering interest rates [4][5]. Federal Reserve's Stance - The July FOMC meeting minutes indicated that most officials preferred to maintain the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% to 4.50%, with only two dissenting votes advocating for a rate cut [1][5]. - The Fed's focus remains on controlling inflation, with officials expressing concerns that tariff policies could lead to prolonged inflationary pressures [2][6]. Market Expectations - Market expectations for a rate cut in September have increased, with approximately 82% probability according to CME FedWatch Tool, despite a slight decline from previous levels [4][6]. - The internal division within the Fed between hawkish and dovish views is evident, with a significant number of officials remaining cautious about inflation risks [5][6]. Political Pressure - The White House, particularly President Trump, has been exerting pressure on the Fed, calling for the resignation of certain officials and pushing for a more accommodative monetary policy [1][7]. - Despite political pressures, the Fed's decision-making is expected to remain primarily data-driven, with its independence likely to endure in the short term [7].

Core Viewpoint - The recent Federal Reserve meeting minutes indicate a divergence among policymakers regarding inflation, employment, and the impact of tariffs, with a prevailing concern that inflation risks outweigh employment risks [1][2][4]. Economic Outlook - Some participants expect the U.S. economic activity to remain robust, while others predict a continuation of low growth in the second half of the year [3]. - There is a consensus among Fed officials to monitor vulnerabilities in financial markets, particularly concerning the U.S. Treasury market and the implications of recent stablecoin legislation [3][18]. Inflation Risks - A majority of participants believe that inflation risks are greater than employment risks, while a couple of participants view employment risks as more pronounced [4][5]. - Concerns regarding tariffs include their uncertain impact on inflation and the potential for inflation expectations to become unstable [5][6]. Tariff Impact - Many participants noted that the full effects of tariff increases may take time to manifest in consumer prices [9][11]. - Some participants indicated that current demand conditions limit the ability of businesses to pass on tariff costs to prices [12]. - There is a belief that the increase in tariffs may lead to a one-time price increase, but factors like supply chain disruptions could cause persistent inflation [13][14]. Monetary Policy Considerations - Almost all participants agree that the current monetary policy is capable of responding to potential economic developments, with the understanding that the impact of tariffs on inflation remains to be fully observed [15][17]. - Some participants emphasized that the current federal funds rate target range may not be significantly above neutral levels, suggesting a balanced approach to monetary policy [17]. Financial Stability Concerns - Participants expressed concerns about vulnerabilities in the financial system, particularly regarding high asset valuations and the fragility of the U.S. Treasury market [18]. - The discussion on stablecoins highlighted their potential to enhance payment system efficiency and increase demand for supporting assets, including U.S. Treasuries [19].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Shanghai gold and silver main contracts closed slightly higher, maintaining a narrow - range oscillation during the session. Trump pressured Fed officials again, which may marginally affect the US dollar's credit and support the safe - haven demand for gold. The precious metals market was pressured by the spill - over effect of steel and aluminum tariffs, mainly driven by market sentiment. The market is currently focused on the cease - fire expectation between Russia and Ukraine and the expected trading around the Fed's interest - rate cut at the Jackson Hole meeting on Friday. If Powell further releases hawkish signals, the US dollar index and US Treasury yields may continue to rebound, putting pressure on the upward movement of gold prices. In the short term, if there is no significant progress in the geopolitical situation, the precious metals market is expected to continue to oscillate within a range. In the medium term, interest - rate cuts will provide strong bottom support for gold prices. If the Russia - Ukraine negotiations make substantial progress, it may further release the callback pressure on gold prices; otherwise, it may increase the demand for safe - haven buying. Operationally, it is recommended to stay on the sidelines for gold in the short term and focus on short - term rebound trading opportunities for silver. The focus range for the Shanghai gold 2510 contract is 770 - 800 yuan/gram, and for the Shanghai silver 2510 contract is 9000 - 9200 yuan/kilogram [3] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - Shanghai gold main contract closing price (daily, yuan/gram): 775.12, up 2.44; Shanghai silver main contract closing price (daily, yuan/kilogram): 9162, up 120 - Main contract positions: Shanghai gold (daily, lots): 183215, down 8259; Shanghai silver (daily, lots): 307098, down 11580 - Net positions of the top 20 in the Shanghai gold main contract (daily, lots): 162201, up 1447; Net positions of the top 20 in the Shanghai silver main contract (daily, lots): 116447, up 2105 - Warehouse receipt quantity: Gold (daily, kilograms): 36642, up 60; Silver (daily, kilograms): 1115055, down 25144 [3] 3.2 Spot Market - Shanghai Non - ferrous Metals Network gold spot price (daily, yuan/gram): 773.25, up 4.55; Shanghai Non - ferrous Metals Network silver spot price (daily, yuan/kilogram): 9143, up 117 - Basis of Shanghai gold main contract (daily, yuan/gram): - 1.87, up 2.11; Basis of Shanghai silver main contract (daily, yuan/kilogram): - 19, down 3 [3] 3.3 Supply - Demand Situation - Gold ETF holdings (daily, tons): 962.21, down 3.15; Silver ETF holdings (daily, tons): 15339.66, down 16.94 - Gold CFTC non - commercial net positions (weekly, contracts): 229485, down 7565; Silver CTFC non - commercial net positions (weekly, contracts): 44268, down 6390 - Total gold supply (quarterly, tons): 1313.01, up 54.84; Total silver supply (annually, million troy ounces): 987.8, down 21.4 - Total gold demand (quarterly, tons): 1313.01, up 54.83; Total global silver demand (annually, million ounces): 1195, down 47.4 [3] 3.4 Option Market - Historical volatility: 20 - day for gold (daily, %): 10.17, down 0.53; 40 - day for gold (daily, %): 10.6, up 0.12 - Implied volatility of at - the - money call options for gold (daily, %): 16.54, down 0.82; Implied volatility of at - the - money put options for gold (daily, %): 16.55, down 0.81 [3] 3.5 Industry News - The Fed's July meeting minutes showed that almost all policymakers supported not cutting interest rates in July, with only two opposing. There were differences among Fed officials regarding inflation, employment risks, and the impact of tariffs on inflation, but most believed the risk of rising inflation was higher than the risk of falling employment. - US President Trump called on Fed Governor Cook to resign immediately, increasing pressure on the Fed. The FHFA Director Pult accused Cook of fraud in two mortgages and called on the Justice Department to investigate. - The CRFB's latest forecast showed that due to tax, spending legislation, and tariff policies, the US federal budget deficit will reach $22.7 trillion in the next decade, nearly $1 trillion higher than the CBO's January forecast. - ECB President Lagarde said that the euro - zone economic growth may slow down this quarter. Although the recent agreement with the US reduced uncertainty, the global trade situation remains unclear [3]

黄金ETF总持合变化 更新时间:2025-08-2 970 965 960 955 950 945 940 935 930 2025-06-27 2025-06-11 2025-07-18 2025-08-06 10:58 黄金ETF持仓报告 公布机构：美国SPDR Gold Trust 当前总持仓 958.21 吨黄金 EBC黄金ETF持仓报告解读 截至8月20日，全球最大的黄金ETF SPDR Gold Trust持仓量为958.21吨，较前一个交易日减少4吨。8月20日，现货黄金终于迎来反弹，盘中最高升至3350.27 美元/盎司，收于3348.24美元/盎司，涨32.69美元或0.91%。在金价反弹之际，黄金ETF持仓量连续第二个交易日减少。 基本面消息，由于市场担忧科技股的高估值，尤其是芯片股等板块的大幅下挫，美股遭遇持续抛售，再加上美联储会议纪要释放"多数决策者认为，通胀上 行风险超过就业下行风险"，进一步加剧了美股的抛售情绪。 首先，科技股抛售背后，缘于麻省理工学院（MIT）某研究分支机构在一份报告中称，高达"95%的组织在生成式AI投资中获得的回报为零"，并且"只有5% 的集成AI试点项目获得 ...

SHMET 网讯：会议纪要显示，上月末的最近一次美联储货币政策会议上，联储决策者对通胀、就业、特朗普政府的关税政策影响均未有一致看法，主 流观点是，相比就业，通胀的风险更让人担心。从这个角度看，本次纪要偏鹰派。 截至7月30日的会上，美联储货币政策委员会FOMC再次决定按兵不动，但会后决议显示，两名理事——被传为下任美联储主席热门人选的沃勒和"特朗 普提名"的美联储金融监管副主席鲍曼因主张立即降息投了反对票。这是三十多年首次出现如此多的联储理事对利率决议持异议。 美东时间8月20日周三公布的会议纪要也显示，7月会上，几乎全体决策者支持暂不降息，只有两人反对。纪要体现了，对通胀和就业的风险以及关税对 通胀的影响，联储官员均存在分歧，不过多数还是认为，通胀上升的风险比就业下行的风险高。多人认为，关税的影响需要一些时间才会全面显现。 经济方面，一些人预计美国经济活动将保持稳健，还有些人预计下半年将延续上半年的低增长。 此外，美联储官员普遍认为需要监控一些金融市场存在的脆弱性，一些人表达了对美国国债市场脆弱性的担忧，还有人指出银行和外汇掉期方面的担 忧。多人讨论了最近出台稳定币法案后此类数字资产的影响，与会者认为，应 ...

周三，美国股市在科技股普遍承压的背景下再度走低，三大股指收盘涨跌不一。其中标普500指数下跌0.24%，收于6395.78 点，连续第四个交易日走低；以科技股为主的纳斯达克综合指数下跌0.67%，收报21172.86点，录得连续第二个交易日下 跌。 周三市场另一大关注点在于美联储7月会议纪要的公布。根据周三公布的会议纪要，官员们普遍认为劳动力市场和通胀形势 存在风险，但多数人仍坚持认为现在降息为时过早。最终， 美联储选择维持基准利率不变，但两位联邦储备委员会成员罕 见地投下了反对票，要求立即降息。这是30多年来首次出现多位理事同时反对利率决议的情况，凸显了决策层内部的分 歧。 此外，特朗普喊话美联储理事库克立即辞职，从而进一步加大对美联储的施压力度。据彭博社报道，美国联邦住房金融局 （FHFA）局长呼吁美国司法部长帕姆·邦迪对库克在两笔抵押贷款中的问题展开调查。 标普500指数录得四连跌 当地时间周三，美国三大股指收盘涨跌不一。截至收盘，道指涨0.04%报44938.31点，标普500指数跌0.24%报6395.78点， 录得连续第四日下跌，纳指跌0.67%报21172.86点。 盘面上，抛售压力主要来自科技 ...

昨夜，欧美股市多数收跌，其中，纳指跌超0.6%，标普500指数四连跌，道指小幅飘红，英国富时100 指数涨超1%。科技股普跌，英特尔跌近7%，苹果跌近2%。 投下反对票的两位理事是沃勒和鲍曼，他们倾向于在本次会议上就开始降息。 特朗普最新表示，库克现在"必须辞职"。此前有消息称，美国联邦住房金融局局长比尔·普尔特致信司 法部长帕姆·邦迪，指控库克在两笔抵押贷款中涉嫌伪造银行文件和财产记录以获取优惠贷款条件，可 能构成刑事犯罪。 不过，库克最新表示，她无意被迫辞职。 库克通过发言人以电子邮件形式发表声明称："我无意因社交媒体上的指控被迫辞职。作为美联储成 员，我严肃对待个人财务历史相关问题，目前正在整理准确信息以回应合理质疑。"这番表态直接回应 了美国总统特朗普的辞职要求。 美联储公布7月会议纪要 消息面上，美联储公布了7月会议纪要。 根据周三公布的会议纪要，官员们普遍认为劳动力市场和通胀形势存在风险，但多数人仍坚持认为现在 降息为时过早。最终，美联储选择维持基准利率不变，但两位联邦储备委员会成员罕见地投下了反对 票，要求立即降息。这是30多年来首次出现多位理事同时反对利率决议的情况，凸显了决策层内部的分 歧。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's internal divisions regarding monetary policy have become more pronounced, highlighting the complexities faced by decision-makers amid concerns over tariffs, inflation risks, and employment market conditions [2][4]. Summary by Sections Monetary Policy Disagreements - The FOMC's meeting minutes revealed that two officials voted against maintaining the current interest rate, advocating for a 25 basis point cut to mitigate potential labor market deterioration [4]. - Most officials believe that the risks of rising inflation outweigh the risks of declining employment, indicating a split in perspectives on economic conditions [4][5]. Inflation Risks - Officials expressed concerns about the uncertain impacts of tariff policies on inflation and the potential instability of inflation expectations [6]. - The overall inflation rate in the U.S. remains slightly above the Fed's long-term target of 2%, with recent increases in goods price inflation attributed to tariffs [7]. Economic Outlook - The uncertainty surrounding the U.S. economic outlook remains high, with officials emphasizing the dual mandate of full employment and price stability facing significant risks [5][6]. - Many officials expect inflation to rise in the short term, influenced by the timing and magnitude of tariff increases implemented by the previous administration [7]. Financial Stability Concerns - The minutes highlighted vulnerabilities in the U.S. financial system, particularly high asset valuations, which have raised concerns among officials [10]. - Recent sell-offs in high-valuation tech stocks have been noted, with market participants expressing caution regarding the sustainability of these valuations [10]. Stablecoin Implications - Officials discussed the potential rise of stablecoins following the passage of the GENIUS Act, which could enhance payment system efficiency but also raise concerns about their impact on the financial system and monetary policy [11]. - The need for close monitoring of the assets backing stablecoins was emphasized, given their potential influence on the banking system and financial stability [11].