Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant reduction in the U.S. trade deficit, which has narrowed by 10.8% to $86 billion, the lowest level since September 2023, primarily due to a 4.2% decrease in imports, indicating a cooling domestic demand [1] Economic Indicators - The narrowing trade deficit is expected to lessen the drag of net exports on economic growth, contributing to a more optimistic outlook for the U.S. economy [1] - Economists have raised their GDP growth forecast for the second quarter from 2.4% to 2.9% following the positive trade data [1] Market Implications - The positive economic outlook is providing strong support for the U.S. dollar, enhancing investor confidence in dollar-denominated assets [1] - Analysts suggest that the dollar index is likely to maintain a relatively strong performance in light of improving economic fundamentals [1] Technical Analysis - Short-term resistance levels for the dollar index are identified at 98.75-98.80 and 99.00-99.05, while support levels are at 98.40-98.45 and 98.15-98.20 [1] - A trading strategy is proposed to buy within the range of 99.05-98.15, with a stop loss of 30 points and a target at the upper limit of the range [1]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No investment ratings for industries are provided in the reports. 2. Core Views - The market anticipates a significant increase in the probability of a Fed rate cut in September, leading to a substantial rebound in the US dollar index, which is bearish for gold. The potential end of the Russia - Ukraine conflict also favors risk - assets and is negative for safe - haven assets like gold [1]. - Polypropylene开工率上升，整体供应充足，商业库存增加，预计PP 01合约短期震荡运行，上方压力7135一线 [1]. - Iron ore prices may oscillate and consolidate. Although global iron ore shipments are rising, attention should be paid to the expected reduction in hot metal production [3]. - Steel prices may fluctuate with an upward bias in the short term due to reduced supply expectations and rising factory prices, along with cost support [4]. - After consecutive price increases, coke production has rebounded, and the sixth round of price increases has started. Although there is resistance from steel mills, the raw material prices remain high, providing short - term support to the futures market [4]. - Pig prices are showing regional differences, with short - term supply pressure and weak demand. It is recommended to avoid over - optimism in the short term and consider long positions in the LH2511 contract in the medium - to - long term [5]. - Silver may fluctuate with an upward bias, and its continued correlation with gold needs further observation [5]. - Palm oil prices may experience high - level oscillations in the short term due to better - than - expected MPOB data and the influence of Indonesia's B50 news [6][7]. - Medium - and long - term treasury bonds may fluctuate with a downward bias. Although there is liquidity support, the economic resilience favors risk - assets [7]. - Rapeseed meal prices are expected to continue to fluctuate with a downward bias in the short term, and attention should be paid to China - Canada trade policies [8]. - Methanol's 01 contract is expected to oscillate in the short term, with an upper pressure level at 2495. It is advisable to wait and see or short on rebounds [9]. - Soda ash's 01 contract is expected to oscillate in the short term, with an upper pressure level at 1355. It is advisable to wait and see or short on rebounds [10]. 3. Summary by Commodity Gold - The probability of the Fed maintaining the interest rate unchanged in September is 14.1%, and the probability of a 25 - basis - point rate cut is 85.9%. In October, the probability of keeping the rate unchanged is 5.2%, the probability of a cumulative 25 - basis - point cut is 39.9%, and the probability of a cumulative 50 - basis - point cut is 55.1% [1]. - Gold is expected to oscillate with a downward bias [1]. Polypropylene - The mainstream price of East China drawn polypropylene is 7058 yuan/ton, down 3 yuan/ton. The capacity utilization rate is 77.77%, up 1.34% from the previous day. The average downstream industry start - up rate is 48.9%, up 0.5 percentage points week - on - week. The commercial inventory is 85.66 million tons, up 5.61 million tons week - on - week, and the two - oil polyolefin inventory is 83.5 million tons, up 9 million tons week - on - week [1]. - It is expected that the commercial inventory will remain at a high level in the short term, and the PP 01 contract will oscillate, with an upper pressure at 7135 [1]. Iron Ore - From August 4th to 10th, the total arrival volume of iron ore at 47 Chinese ports was 25.716 million tons, a decrease of 508,000 tons compared to the previous period; at 45 ports, it was 23.819 million tons, a decrease of 1.259 million tons; and at the six northern ports, it was 12.03 million tons, a decrease of 501,000 tons [3]. - Iron ore prices may oscillate and consolidate, and attention should be paid to the expected reduction in hot metal production [3]. Rebar - On August 11th, the domestic steel market mainly rose. The ex - factory price of Tangshan Qian'an billets increased by 40 to 3100 yuan/ton. One steel mill raised the ex - factory price of construction steel by 20 yuan/ton, and one lowered it by 20 yuan/ton. Baosteel raised the ex - factory price of plates in September, with the base price of thick plates and hot - rolled products increasing by 200 yuan/ton. The average price of 20mm third - grade seismic rebar in 31 major cities across the country was 3408 yuan/ton, up 14 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [4]. - Steel prices may fluctuate with an upward bias in the short term [4]. Coke - The average national profit per ton of coke for 30 independent coking plants is - 16 yuan/ton. The average profit of Shanxi quasi - first - grade coke is - 2 yuan/ton, Shandong quasi - first - grade coke is 49 yuan/ton, Inner Mongolia second - grade coke is - 82 yuan/ton, and Hebei quasi - first - grade coke is 22 yuan/ton [4]. - The sixth round of price increases has started, and although there is resistance from steel mills, the raw material prices remain high, providing short - term support to the futures market [4]. Pig - On August 11th, the "Agricultural Product Wholesale Price 200 Index" was 114.15, and the "Vegetable Basket" product wholesale price index was 114.35. As of 14:00, the average pork price in the national agricultural product wholesale market was 20.2 yuan/kg, a 1.0% decrease from last Friday; the egg price was 7.55 yuan/kg, a 0.5% increase from last Friday [5]. - Pig prices are showing regional differences, with short - term supply pressure and weak demand. It is recommended to avoid over - optimism in the short term and consider long positions in the LH2511 contract in the medium - to - long term [5]. Silver - Trump's team is expanding the list of candidates for the Fed chair. The White House may announce the candidate this fall [5]. - Silver may fluctuate with an upward bias, and its continued correlation with gold needs further observation [5]. Palm Oil - Malaysia's July crude palm oil production was 1.8124 million tons, a 7.09% month - on - month increase; imports were 61,000 tons, a 12.82% month - on - month decrease; exports were 1.3091 million tons, a 3.82% month - on - month increase; and the ending inventory was 2.1133 million tons, a 4.02% month - on - month increase [6]. - Palm oil prices may experience high - level oscillations in the short term [6][7]. Medium - and Long - Term Treasury Bonds - The US will continue to modify the implementation of ad valorem tariffs on Chinese goods, suspending the 24% tariff for 90 days from August 12, 2025, while retaining the remaining 10% tariff [7]. - Medium - and long - term treasury bonds may fluctuate with a downward bias [7]. Rapeseed Meal - As of August 8th, the rapeseed inventory at major coastal oil mills was 138,800 tons, an increase of 22,800 tons from last week; the rapeseed meal inventory was 32,000 tons, an increase of 5000 tons from last week; and the unexecuted contracts were 69,000 tons, an increase of 23,000 tons from last week [8]. - Rapeseed meal prices are expected to continue to fluctuate with a downward bias in the short term, and attention should be paid to China - Canada trade policies [8]. Methanol - The market price of methanol in Jiangsu Taicang is 2374 yuan/ton, down 6 yuan/ton. The sample inventory at Chinese methanol ports is 925,500 tons, an increase of 117,100 tons week - on - week. The sample production enterprise inventory is 293,700 tons, a decrease of 30,800 tons week - on - week. The sample enterprise orders to be delivered are 240,800 tons, an increase of 10,100 tons week - on - week. The capacity utilization rate is 81.61%, a decrease of 3.55% week - on - week. The 1.2 million - ton/year methanol plant of Yanchang Zhongmei is expected to complete maintenance this week. The total downstream capacity utilization rate is 72.61%, an increase of 0.85% week - on - week [9]. - The methanol 01 contract is expected to oscillate in the short term, with an upper pressure at 2495 [9]. Soda Ash - The national mainstream price of heavy soda ash is 1336 yuan/ton, recently oscillating with a downward bias. The weekly soda ash production is 744,600 tons, a 6.4% increase from the previous period. The total inventory of soda ash manufacturers is 1.8651 million tons, a 3.86% increase week - on - week. The float glass start - up rate is 75.19%, a 0.19% increase week - on - week. The average national float glass price is 1181 yuan/ton, a 18 - yuan/ton decrease from the previous day. The total inventory of national float glass sample enterprises is 61.847 million weight cases, a 3.95% increase week - on - week [10]. - The soda ash 01 contract is expected to oscillate in the short term, with an upper pressure at 1355 [10].

Core Viewpoint - The US dollar index increased by 0.24% to 98.50, while most non-US currencies experienced declines [1] Currency Performance - The euro fell by 0.22% against the US dollar, trading at 1.1616 [1] - The British pound decreased by 0.12%, with a rate of 1.3432 against the US dollar [1] - The Australian dollar also dropped by 0.12%, trading at 0.6514 against the US dollar [1] - The Japanese yen saw an increase of 0.28%, with the dollar trading at 148.1520 yen [1] - The Canadian dollar rose by 0.15%, with the exchange rate at 1.3777 [1] - The Swiss franc appreciated by 0.49%, trading at 0.8124 against the US dollar [1]

周一纽约尾盘，ICE美元指数涨0.37%，报98.543点，日内交投区间为98.034-98.670点。彭博美元指数涨 0.27%，报1207.94点，日内交投区间为1202.58-1208.76点。 本文源自：金融界AI电报 ...

Group 1 - The international spot gold price declined on August 11, 2025, primarily due to weakened expectations for Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, a stronger dollar, and a rebound in global risk appetite [1] Group 2 - The adjustment in market expectations regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut schedule for 2025 has led to a stronger dollar index, reducing the attractiveness of gold as a non-yielding asset [2] - If core inflation in the U.S. remains sticky, a prolonged high interest rate environment may continue to suppress gold prices [2] Group 3 - A rebound in global risk appetite, driven by strong performance in equity markets (such as U.S. and A-shares) or easing geopolitical tensions, may lead to a shift of funds from gold to risk assets [3]

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】31号 【有色金属周报】 美元指数回落，有色板块反弹 国贸期货 有色金属研究中心 2025-8-11 分析师：方富强 从业资格证号：F3043701 投资咨询证号：Z0015300 分析师：谢灵 从业资格证号：F3040017 投资咨询证号：Z0015788 助理分析师：陈宇森 从业资格证号：F03123927 助理分析师：林静妍 从业资格证号：F03131200 本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议；期市有风险，投资需谨慎 目录 01 有色金属价格监测 02 铜（CU） 03 锌（ZN） 04 镍（NI） 不锈钢（SS) 01 PART ONE 有色金属价格监测 有色金属价格监测 有色金属收盘价格监控 | 有色金属价格监测 | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | 有色金属收盘价格监控 | | | | | | | 品 种 | 单 位 | 现 值 | ...

Group 1: Core Views - Recent leveraged funds continue to flow in, with the total margin trading balance exceeding 2 trillion this week. The market sentiment remains optimistic, but the increase in the ratio of margin trading to market capitalization is limited. The 2 trillion mark has stronger signaling meaning than practical meaning and may trigger reverse trading, weakening risk appetite [2]. - Seven departments including the central bank jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Financial Support for New - type Industrialization", creating credit demand for banks through monetary structured tools, supporting the manufacturing industry, and stimulating a rapid rebound in the banking sector [2]. - US employment data released last week plunged, increasing market bets on interest rate cuts. The US dollar index has continued to decline to around 98, and foreign capital has replenished A - share positions, supporting the sentiment in the mainland market after the A - share index correction [2]. - This week's total A - share trading volume slightly decreased compared to last week, with daily trading around 1.6 trillion. Most broad - based indices recovered last week's losses, with small - and medium - cap stocks remaining strong. The CSI 1000 rose more than 2%, and together with the CSI 2000 and micro - cap stock indices, reached new highs for the year. Large - cap broad - based indices rose slightly more than 1% this week [2]. - The downward support for basis has weakened, and the intraday structured divergence in trends among varieties has increased. The risk appetite shown in the futures market has declined, and there is a need to guard against the risk of a slowdown in the index's upward rate or even a continuous adjustment [2]. - As of Friday, the annualized basis of each variety was basically the same as last week, with the annualized discounts of IC and IM still around 10% and 11% respectively [2]. Group 2: Weekly Forecast - The model's judgment on the movement direction of the basis of IH, IF, IC, and IM next week is: strengthening, weakening, strengthening, and weakening respectively [4].

Core Insights - As of June 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves reached $3,317.4 billion, an increase of $32.2 billion from the end of May, marking a rise of 0.98% [1] - The increase in foreign exchange reserves is attributed to factors such as exchange rate adjustments and asset price changes, with a total increase of $115.1 billion in the first half of the year [1] - The foreign exchange reserves have reached the highest level since January 2016, indicating strengthened capacity to mitigate various shocks under open conditions [1] Summary by Categories Foreign Exchange Reserves - China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $3,317.4 billion as of June 2025, reflecting a monthly increase of $32.2 billion [1] - The reserves have recorded six consecutive monthly increases, with a total rise of $115.1 billion in the first half of the year [1] Economic Factors - The increase in reserves is influenced by the fiscal and monetary policies of major economies, as well as the outlook for economic growth, leading to a decline in the US dollar index and an overall rise in global financial asset prices [1] - The positive valuation effect from the appreciation of non-US dollar currencies against the dollar and rising asset prices contributed to the increase in reserves [1] Future Outlook - The external environment is becoming more complex and severe, with weakened global economic momentum and continued volatility in international financial markets [1] - However, China's economy is expected to maintain steady growth, and resilient foreign trade, along with global investors' optimism towards new opportunities in the Chinese capital market, will support the stability of foreign exchange reserves [1]

Core Viewpoint - The recent strengthening of the RMB against the USD is attributed to both external and internal factors, including a weakening USD and stable domestic economic performance [1][2]. External Factors - The USD index has been declining since June 19, reaching a low of 96.9923 on June 26, the lowest since March 2, 2022 [2]. - Expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve have created a favorable external environment for the RMB [1][2]. Internal Factors - China's economy has shown stable growth, with significant increases in industrial output and retail sales, contributing to the support of the RMB [1]. - New economic drivers such as industrial robots and new energy vehicles are performing well, aiding in the structural transformation and innovation of the economy [1]. - The positive performance of the Chinese capital market has led to increased cross-border capital inflows, further supporting the RMB [1].

Group 1 - As of the end of June, China's foreign exchange reserves reached $33,174 billion, an increase of $322 billion from the end of May, marking a rise of 0.98% [2] - The increase in foreign exchange reserves is attributed to the depreciation of the US dollar, which fell by 2.5% to a three-year low of 96.9, leading to a collective appreciation of non-USD currencies [2][3] - The rise in global financial asset prices, including a 1.0% increase in the USD-denominated global bond index and a 5.0% rise in the S&P 500 index, also supported the increase in foreign reserves [2][3] Group 2 - Analysts believe that the significant depreciation of the US dollar has enhanced the valuation of non-USD assets within China's foreign reserves, contributing to the larger increase in reserves for June [3] - The current level of foreign reserves is considered to be at a moderately sufficient level, providing support for maintaining the RMB exchange rate and acting as a buffer against external shocks [3] - China's economy is expected to continue its steady growth, and resilient foreign trade is likely to help maintain the stability of foreign exchange reserves [3] Group 3 - As of the end of June, China's gold reserves amounted to 7.39 million ounces, an increase of 70,000 ounces from the end of May, indicating a continued strategy of increasing gold holdings [4] - The importance of gold as a widely recognized ultimate payment method is increasing, especially in the context of rising geopolitical risks and the diminishing reliability of traditional safe-haven assets like the US dollar [4] - Gold is viewed as a non-sovereign credit reserve asset that can effectively hedge against single currency risks and optimize the structure of foreign exchange reserves [4]