贸易保护主义
Search documents
中国—白俄罗斯政府间合作委员会经贸合作分委会第九次会议在京召开
news flash· 2025-05-07 13:39
Core Points - The ninth meeting of the China-Belarus Intergovernmental Cooperation Committee on Economic and Trade Cooperation was held in Beijing, indicating ongoing collaboration between the two nations [1] - The meeting was co-chaired by China's Vice Minister of Commerce and the Minister of Economy of Belarus, highlighting the importance of bilateral relations [1] - Both parties expressed a commitment to deepen their comprehensive strategic partnership and expand trade, with a focus on enhancing investment from Chinese enterprises in Belarus [1] Group 1 - The bilateral economic cooperation is seen as strategically significant for Belarus's economic development and improvement of living standards [1] - China is willing to strengthen coordination with Belarus to oppose protectionism and unilateralism, particularly in response to U.S. tariff actions [1] - The two countries aim to maintain the stability of their supply chains and enhance cooperation in various sectors, including infrastructure, machinery manufacturing, automotive, pharmaceuticals, and food processing [1] Group 2 - Belarus is looking to expand its exports of potassium fertilizers and improve its business environment to attract Chinese investments [1] - The meeting resulted in the signing of a memorandum, which underscores the commitment to further cooperation and development of the China-Belarus Industrial Park [1] - Both sides emphasized the importance of maintaining a multilateral trade system and global supply chain stability [1]
中方援手抵达,美国经济雪崩,梅德韦杰夫一语定调,特朗普犯下大错
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-07 13:09
据环球时报报道,金砖国家外长会晤近日在巴西里约热内卢结束。巴西外长维埃拉在记者会上说,与会外长们就反对全球"关税战"达成共识,坚决反对贸易 保护主义。维埃拉说:"我们坚决反对贸易保护主义死灰复燃以及以环境为借口采取的一些非关税措施。我们认为世界贸易组织改革对解决贸易争端至关重 要。"会晤发表主席声明说,外长们严重关切违反世贸组织规则的、不公正的单边保护主义行径,支持以世贸组织为核心的多边贸易体系。 值得一提的是,会议主席声明只字不提美国,是因为作为金砖国家缔约国之一的印度,为与美国达成贸易协议换取特朗普的关税豁免,在本次外长会议上从 中作梗,导致原本计划谴责美国保护主义政策的联合声明,最终因印度的阻挠而"流产"。因此,在会议主席声明中,就出现没有提及美国,但几乎每一句都 在谴责美国保护主义政策的情况。现阶段,美国政府滥施关税给美国国内带来的影响正不断显现。 特朗普(资料图) 这种做法不仅不利于美国的制造业发展,而且还会迅速增加美国民众的生活成本。在此轮关税大战中,特朗普并未表现出强硬到底的姿态,反而在中国为首 的国家宣布反制后,主动表达了希望谈判的意愿。这种毫无战略前瞻的政治决策,不仅让全世界对美国的认可度快 ...
面对美国关税,全球其他国家加速“抱团”
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-05-07 12:23
特朗普推行保护主义政策之际,全球各国正加速建立新的贸易联盟,以减轻对美国市场依赖。 美东时间周二,据央视新闻,英国和印度宣布达成一项搁置多年的贸易协议,当然这只是全球多国推进 贸易协定的缩影。 另外,欧盟也正在与印度进行贸易谈判,并最近与南美洲的南方共同市场(Mercosur)达成协议。加拿 大和亚洲国家也在重拾旧有贸易协定。 由12个国家组成的《全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》(CPTPP)正在考虑接纳新成员,包括哥斯达 黎加和印度尼西亚。 这一波贸易协议的加速推进,背后有一个清晰的逻辑,即使美国占全球经济总量的26%,它的进口份额 只有13%。也就是说,全球其他地区仍有足够的空间和机会互相进行贸易往来。 全球化未终结,反而加速 彼得森国际经济研究所高级研究员Alan Wolff表示:"美国正在充当加速剂,促使其他国家降低关 税。"他指出,面对美国市场的不确定性,欧盟、加拿大等正寻求增强与其他伙伴的贸易关系。 面对美国全面关税,许多国家现在采取两手策略:一方面努力与特朗普达成协议以撤销部分关税,另一 方面加强与其他伙伴的贸易合作,来缓解失去美国市场的痛苦。 Sussex大学贸易政策中心研究员Achyuth ...
关税战有解吗?“帝国特惠制”的历史启示︱重阳来信2025年5月
重阳投资· 2025-05-07 07:14
致尊敬的您: (一) 1932年7月21日,来自不列颠、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、南非、爱 尔兰、纽芬兰、印度和南罗德西亚等地的代表在加拿大首都渥太华召 开了一次经济会议,这次会议一直持续到8月20日,史称"渥太华帝国 会议"。 会议主要围绕贸易问题进行了一系列谈判,和想象中高大上的政治谈 判不同,渥太华会议的现场堪称菜市场。加拿大代表抓着咸鱼和木材 出口问题,怒斥英国代表、前首相斯坦利·鲍德温为什么主张从苏联进 口咸鱼,而鲍德温则对新西兰首相科茨大发牢骚,因为新西兰在英国 出售牛油和奶油的价格甚至低于在新西兰本土的价格,科茨也不甘示 弱,愤怒声讨澳大利亚竟敢用低于成本价的方式在新西兰倾销牛肉, 而澳大利亚则对印度的长绒棉让澳大利亚的种植园血本无归大为不 满。大英帝国内部也充斥着对贸易问题的撕扯,各地区代表为自身利 益争得面红耳赤。最终在会议落幕时,英国和各个自治领签订了12份 双边贸易条约,形成了著名的"帝国特惠制"。 帝国特惠制的核心包括英国给予来自英帝国内部的一些特定商品以数 量和税率上的优惠,对来自帝国外的相关商品加强进口控制或提高进 口关税;其它帝国成员国则许诺在增加进口关税的同时给予英国商品 例外 ...
关税恶果显现!美国“几乎所有出口”都受到冲击
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-05-07 07:11
起初,随着托运人削减从全球各地制造业合作伙伴处的订单,美国进口量迅速下降,而如今,这种情况已蔓延成为一场全国性 的出口暴跌,美国农业部门以及包括大豆、玉米和牛肉在内的主要农产品受到的冲击最为严重。 贸易追踪机构Vizion分析了特朗普的关税政策实施前五周和实施后五周美国的出口集装箱订舱数据,其最新贸易数据显示,美 国对全球,尤其是对中国的出口下滑始于1月,如今已蔓延至美国的大多数港口。 农业部门一直警告称该部门面临一场"危机",而港口数据也进一步表明美国缺乏将产品运往全球市场的能力。俄勒冈州波特兰 港的出口量降幅最大,达到51%,而华盛顿州的塔科马港作为一个大型农业出口港口,出口量下降了28%。塔科马港的玉米、 大豆和其他农产品的主要出口目的地包括日本、中国和韩国。 到目前为止,一些港口的出口量仅出现了小幅下降,比如休斯敦港和西雅图港,分别下降了3%和3.5%。但Vizion公司负责战略 业务发展的副总裁本・特雷西(Ben Tracy)表示,很明显,"几乎所有的美国出口都受到了冲击"。 | | Mar 30-May 3 | Feb 23-Mar 2 | | 20 change | | --- | --- | ...
美关税政策引发拉美农业震荡 巴西急寻应对之策
news flash· 2025-05-07 05:52
美国政府近期实施的关税政策引起拉美国家的普遍担忧和强烈反对。一场由巴西农牧业联合会主办的农 业问题研讨会当地时间6日在巴西最大城市圣保罗举行。会议聚焦全球贸易变化下的巴西农业发展机遇 与挑战。与会专家学者们表示,美国前所未有的贸易保护主义行为令人费解,在不确定性增加的情况 下,世界各国之间更应大力加强农产品贸易合作。(央视新闻) ...
中日韩13国罕见一致,给了美国一个下马威,特朗普再不收手就晚了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-07 04:42
据环球时报援引《日经亚洲评论》等媒体报道,第28届东盟与中日韩财长和央行行长会议在意大利米兰 举行,这次会议引发国际社会广泛关注,因为它释放出了一个强烈信号。 此次会议在特朗普政府推行新关税政策的背景下召开。会议联合声明虽未直接点名美国,但明确指 出"贸易保护主义加剧将导致全球经济分裂",还呼吁加强区域合作应对不确定性。这其实是在间接回应 特朗普的"对等关税"政策。这次会议意义重大,在多个方面给美国敲响了警钟。 特朗普(资料图) 会议强化了区域经济团结,有力应对美国的贸易霸凌。联合声明强调维护以WTO为核心的多边贸易体 系,这摆明了是在反对贸易保护主义,就是对特朗普"对等关税"政策的一种间接回击。中日韩以及东盟 国家经济都高度依赖出口,美国的关税威胁极有可能给这些国家的经济增长带来重创。在这样的情况 下,13个国家在会议上达成共识,形成"统一战线",共同向美国施压,要求其调整关税政策。 而且会议还做出重要决定,同意扩大"清迈倡议"多边化融资模式,以前这个模式主要用于应对金融危 机,现在其适用范围扩大到了传染病大流行和自然灾害等情况,这无疑增强了区域的金融安全网。 会议推动亚洲供应链朝着区域化方向发展,减少对美 ...
苏奎:美国商业造船业死亡之时,中国有明确的不在场证明
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-07 02:36
【文/观察者网专栏作者 苏奎】 近日,特朗普政府贸易代表办公室公布了针对中国船舶征收惩罚性费用的最终方案,尽管相比2月份拟议的方案已经明显放宽,但这仍然是国际贸易史上保 护主义的新高点,其政策之荒腔走板、横蛮无理,可以说是史无前例。 特别是此前对任何拥有或者预定了中国制造船舶的经营人,每次靠港最高可达150万美元收费提议,可以说是骇人听闻,也让世界再次见证了美国政客们的 丑恶嘴脸。 目前媒体和各方评论多聚焦于方案的影响和可能的发展方向,需要注意的是,方案的法律基础却是1月16日拜登政府贸易代表办公室公布的所谓301调查报 告。如果我们分析这份时间跨度了两届美国政府的调查报告以及引发调查的美国钢铁工会等的调查请愿书,更能看出美国两党政客们的绝望与仇恨,码头停 靠收费只是一次拙劣的栽赃陷害,这样没有道德底线的打击根本没有奏效的可能。 荒唐的指控 请愿书先是哀叹美国造船业辉煌不再,已经是虚有其表。二战后直到1975年,美国曾拥有全世界最大的造船能力,而仅仅过去了50年,美国商业船坞减少了 70%,失去了数万工作岗位,目前美国的年商业造船量相比世界新增总吨位已经是微不足道了(0.1%)。 请愿书还列举了一些数字,比较 ...
特朗普加征“100%电影关税”:“大刀”重创好莱坞?
3 6 Ke· 2025-05-07 00:16
Core Viewpoint - The announcement of a 100% tariff on foreign-made films by the U.S. government is seen as a misguided attempt to protect the American film industry, which is already facing significant challenges and may lead to adverse effects on Hollywood and the broader entertainment sector [2][3][5]. Group 1: Impact on the Film Industry - The U.S. film industry is experiencing a rapid decline, with foreign countries offering incentives to attract American filmmakers, leading to a significant loss of talent and production [2][3]. - Major media stocks fell sharply following the announcement, with Netflix down 4.55%, Lions Gate Entertainment down 8.5%, and Warner Bros. Discovery down 2.6% [2]. - The proposed tariffs could substantially increase production costs for Hollywood studios and trigger a global upheaval in the entertainment industry [2][3]. Group 2: Economic and Legal Concerns - Industry associations have urged Congress to carefully evaluate the economic and legal implications of the tariff policy, arguing that it will not revive Hollywood but rather have the opposite effect [2][3]. - The U.S. film industry had a trade surplus of $15.3 billion in 2023, with exports amounting to $22.6 billion, indicating that the film sector is not in the same position as the manufacturing sector that faces trade deficits [3]. Group 3: Structural Challenges - Hollywood is facing a structural crisis exacerbated by the pandemic, strikes, and now tariffs, with predictions of further declines in production and revenue [9][12]. - The film industry is experiencing a shift towards shorter content formats, with streaming becoming the primary viewing channel for 73% of American adults, indicating a decline in traditional cinema attendance [13]. - The overall production budget for U.S. film and television projects is projected to decrease by 26% compared to 2022, highlighting a trend of reduced investment in the industry [12]. Group 4: Potential Consequences - The tariff could lead to increased production costs, reduced output, and a decline in profitability, further diminishing audience interest in cinema [6]. - There is a risk of international retaliation, which could severely impact the revenue generated from overseas markets, where U.S. films typically earn about 70% of their total box office [6][9]. - The film industry's reliance on international markets makes it vulnerable to policy changes, with potential job losses and a decrease in cultural influence as a result of the tariff [6][9].
世界经济在不确定性中仍具韧性(环球热点)
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-05-06 22:48
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant negative impact of the U.S. tariff policy on global trade and economic growth, highlighting the resulting uncertainty and its effects on various economies [4][5][7]. Group 1: Impact on Global Economy - The U.S. tariff policy has been described as a "major negative shock" to the world economy, with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) lowering its global growth forecasts for 2025 and 2026 to 2.8% and 3% respectively, down by 0.5 percentage points from earlier predictions [5][6]. - The IMF noted that the actual tariff levels have reached the highest in a century, contributing to increased uncertainty and negatively affecting economic activities and prospects globally [5][6]. - Concerns have spread globally, with representatives from various regions expressing worries about the adverse effects of U.S. tariffs on both developed and developing economies [5][6]. Group 2: Effects on U.S. Economy - The IMF has projected that the U.S. economic growth will slow to 1.8% this year, a reduction of 0.9 percentage points from previous forecasts, primarily due to policy uncertainty and weakened demand [7][8]. - Former U.S. Treasury Secretaries have indicated a significant increase in the likelihood of a recession in the U.S. as a result of the tariff policies [7][8]. Group 3: Long-term Consequences - The article emphasizes that the U.S. tariff policy could lead to long-term structural damage to the global economy, potentially stalling innovation and hindering sustainable development efforts [8][9]. - The uncertainty created by the tariffs is causing investors to hesitate, leading to a decline in consumer confidence and spending [8][9]. Group 4: China's Position - In contrast to the U.S. approach, China is portrayed as a "certainty oasis," actively expanding its global trade partnerships and maintaining stable economic growth, with a reported GDP growth of 5.4% in the first quarter [12][13]. - China's efforts to establish high-standard free trade agreements and create a favorable business environment are seen as strategies to counteract the negative impacts of U.S. tariffs [12][13].