Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the large-scale tax cuts and spending bill by the Trump administration is expected to lead to a significant increase in the supply of short-term Treasury bonds to address future fiscal deficits, potentially amounting to trillions of dollars [1][3]. Group 1: Fiscal Impact - The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that the new legislation will increase the national deficit by up to $3.4 trillion from fiscal years 2025 to 2034 [3]. - The U.S. Treasury may initiate a "supply flood" of short-term bonds to manage the substantial financing needs arising from this deficit [1][3]. Group 2: Market Reactions - Concerns about oversupply in the short-term bond market have already manifested in rising yields, with one-month Treasury yields increasing significantly since the beginning of the week [1]. - The market's focus has shifted from concerns about long-term bonds to the implications of short-term bond supply and demand dynamics [5]. Group 3: Government Strategy - Issuing short-term bonds is seen as a cost-effective choice for the government, as the current yields on one-year and shorter bonds are over 4%, yet still lower than the nearly 4.35% yield on ten-year bonds [4]. - The current administration, including President Trump and Treasury Secretary Mnuchin, has expressed a preference for short-term debt issuance over long-term bonds [4]. Group 4: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee (TBAC) suggests that short-term bonds should not exceed 20% of total outstanding debt, but estimates indicate this could rise to 25% to accommodate the new deficit [5]. - There is a substantial demand for front-end debt, supported by approximately $7 trillion in money market funds, which is expected to absorb the increased supply of short-term bonds [5][6].

美国智库曼哈顿研究所高级研究员里德尔表示，这可能是自20世纪60年代以来最昂贵的一项立 法。危险在于，在赤字已经大幅增长的基础上，国会又将增加数万亿美元新借款。曾在奥巴马 总统任期内担任经济顾问委员会主席的杰森·弗曼指出，该法案可能使立法者更难控制债务。 目前，美国国债已高达36.2万亿美元。美国媒体指出， 在美国债务已达历史高位的情况下，该 法案将进一步扩大结构性赤字。"美国日益增长的债务负担将惩罚子孙后代。" 美国国会众议院3日下午以218票赞成、214票反对的表决结果通过了总统特朗普推动的"大而 美"法案。该法案已于本月1日获参议院通过。美国国内担忧该法案将进一步加剧美国财政赤字 与债务风险。 "大而美"法案是特朗普2025年初重返白宫后推出的标志性立法议程。该法案主要内容包括延长 特朗普在其第一个任期内于2017年通过的企业和个人减税措施，让小费和加班工资收入免于纳 税等，其核心条款是降低企业税。 该法案因造成联邦援助削减、长期债务增加和为富人及大企业减税等而备受争议。《纽约时 报》指出，这一法案使美国走上新的、更危险的财政道路。初步分析显示，该法案不仅会在未 来10年使美国赤字增加约3.3万亿美元， ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent U.S. non-farm payroll report is interpreted as a strong signal that the Federal Reserve will not cut interest rates in July, leading to a rise in the dollar index after four consecutive days of decline [1] Economic Indicators - The U.S. inflation rate for May is reported at 2.3%, down from 6.8% three years ago, while the unemployment rate for June stands at 4.1%, up from 3.5% three years ago, indicating increasing pressure on the Federal Reserve [2] - The U.S. GDP growth rate recorded a negative value of -0.5% in Q1 2025, a significant drop from previous values of 2.4% and 3.1%, suggesting a decline in economic vitality [3] Federal Reserve's Policy Considerations - The Federal Reserve's decision to maintain interest rates is influenced by concerns over tariffs and their potential impact on inflation, as well as the need to avoid financing fiscal deficits through monetary policy [4] - The current U.S. national debt has reached $36.2 trillion, with about one-quarter of fiscal revenue allocated to interest payments, prompting the White House to advocate for interest rate cuts to reduce debt servicing costs [3] Political Pressures - The White House expresses dissatisfaction with the Federal Reserve's decision to keep rates unchanged, with President Trump publicly calling for further rate cuts [3] - Potential successors to Fed Chair Powell, such as current Fed Governor Waller and Treasury Secretary Basant, have shown support for quicker rate cuts, indicating internal pressure within the Federal Reserve [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the fluctuations in German government bond yields, highlighting the movements in 10-year, 2-year, and 30-year bonds during the week of July 4, with specific attention to the impact of the U.S. non-farm payroll report on these yields [1]. Summary by Category 10-Year Government Bonds - The yield on German 10-year government bonds decreased by 0.8 basis points to 2.607%, with a cumulative increase of 1.5 basis points for the week [1]. - The yield had previously dropped to 2.542% before rebounding to 2.675% on July 2 [1]. 2-Year Government Bonds - The yield on 2-year German bonds fell by 1.8 basis points to 1.816%, with an overall decline of 4.4 basis points for the week [1]. - The trading range for the 2-year bonds was between 1.875% and 1.799%, with a notable recovery following the U.S. non-farm payroll report on July 3 [1]. - The yield fluctuated below 1.860% from June 30 to July 3, but the rebound was short-lived, leading to further declines on July 4 [1]. 30-Year Government Bonds - The yield on 30-year German bonds increased by 0.9 basis points to 3.087%, with a total rise of 1.7 basis points for the week [1]. Yield Spread - The spread between 2-year and 10-year German bond yields increased by 1.174 basis points to +78.909 basis points, with a cumulative rise of 6.128 basis points for the week [1].

Core Points - The "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" was passed in the U.S. House of Representatives with a vote of 218 to 214, and is set to be signed by Trump on July 4 as a celebration of Independence Day [1] - The act is a significant tax and spending bill, extending the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, raising the debt ceiling, and increasing spending on border security, defense, and energy production [1][3] - Critics argue that the act primarily benefits wealthy individuals and corporations while low-income populations bear the brunt of the cuts to social welfare programs [1][5] Tax Cuts and Revenue Impact - The act is estimated to reduce U.S. tax revenue by approximately $4.5 trillion over the next decade, with many tax cuts from the 2017 act being made permanent [3][4] - Corporate tax rates will be permanently reduced from 35% to 21%, and additional tax incentives for business investments will be extended [3][4] - The act raises the state and local tax deduction cap from $10,000 to $40,000, benefiting households earning between $200,000 and $500,000, particularly in high-tax states [4] Social Welfare and Healthcare Cuts - The act is projected to cut $1.5 trillion in spending over the next decade, disproportionately affecting low-income populations [5] - Medicaid funding is expected to be reduced by about $1 trillion, potentially leaving 12 million low-income individuals without healthcare coverage [7] - The tightening of eligibility for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) may lead to a $300 billion reduction in spending [8] Debt and Fiscal Concerns - The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the act will increase the federal deficit by nearly $3.3 trillion over the next decade, raising annual deficit rates to around 7% [9] - The debt ceiling will be raised by $5 trillion, with projections indicating that by 2034, U.S. national debt could reach 124% of GDP, the highest in history [9][11] - Interest payments on federal debt are already surpassing military spending, raising concerns about long-term fiscal sustainability [11] Defense and Energy Spending - The act includes an additional $150 billion for defense spending, with a focus on missile defense systems and military priorities [13] - Approximately $175 billion will be allocated for immigration and border enforcement, including $46.5 billion for border wall construction [14] - The act significantly reduces incentives for clean energy while increasing support for traditional energy sectors, reflecting a shift in U.S. energy policy [14][15]

Core Points - The recent passage of the "Big Beautiful Act" in the U.S. Congress reflects a significant shift towards austerity measures that disproportionately affect lower-income individuals and workers [4][10] - The act extends tax benefits for the wealthy while cutting food assistance and medical subsidies for the poor, indicating a regression to a more conservative societal structure reminiscent of the Cold War era [6][10][11] - The U.S. is facing a growing national debt, nearing $35 trillion, with interest payments exceeding $1 trillion annually, prompting the need for spending cuts [9] Summary by Sections Legislative Changes - The "Big Beautiful Act" passed with a narrow vote of 218 to 214, with no Democratic votes in favor and only two Republicans opposing [4] - Key provisions include the extension of tax benefits for the wealthy and cuts to food assistance and medical subsidies for the poor [4][10] Economic Context - Over the past decade, average wage growth in the U.S. was around 3% annually before the pandemic, but real purchasing power has stagnated despite nominal increases of over 5% in recent years [6] - The wealth of the top 10% of Americans increased by over 15% in the past year, driven by stock market and real estate gains, while lower-income households have seen their savings diminish [7] Social Implications - The cuts to welfare programs, including a 4% reduction in food assistance and over 1% in children's health insurance subsidies, suggest a return to a society where the working poor must work harder for less support [10][11] - The current economic environment is characterized by a strong dollar and high interest rates, which may lead to further cuts in education and housing subsidies if fiscal pressures continue [13] Consumer Sentiment - Despite rising stock markets, consumer confidence remains low, with many Americans expecting negative economic conditions in the near future [15] - The passage of the "Big Beautiful Act" indicates a prioritization of corporate interests and fiscal strength over the welfare of ordinary workers, raising concerns about the long-term societal impact [15][17]

Group 1 - International silver prices maintained a critical level at $36.30, with a daily high of $36.93 and a low of $36.60, indicating market stability [1] - The U.S. employment report for June exceeded expectations, with the unemployment rate dropping to 4%, suggesting a robust labor market [2] - The optimistic economic data from the U.S. supported a rise in the dollar, impacting silver prices positively [3] Group 2 - Silver prices closed at $36.85, marking a 0.80% increase, and are approaching a double bottom pattern, indicating potential upward movement [3] - A breakthrough above the June 26 high of $36.83 is necessary for silver to challenge the year-to-date high of $37.31 [3] - Key resistance levels for silver are identified at $37.49 and $38.00, while a drop below $36.00 could lead to further declines [3]

| 申银万国期货研究所 唐广华（从业资格号：F3010997；交易咨询号：Z0011162） | tanggh@sywgqh.com.cn 021-50586292 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | TS2509 | TS2512 | TF2509 | TF2512 | T2509 | T2512 | TL2509 | TL2512 | 昨日收盘价 | 102.514 | 102.644 | 106.255 | 106.365 | 109.105 | 109.180 | 121.13 | 121 | | | | | 前日收盘价 | 102.512 | 102.642 | 106.250 | 106.345 | 109.130 | 109.210 | 121.18 | 121.04 | 涨跌 | 0.002 | 0.002 | ...

2025年记账式附息(十一期)国债第二次续发行已完成招标工作。本次国债计划续发行1310亿元，实际续 发行面值金额1310亿元。经招标确定的续发行价格为100.66元，折合年收益率为1.62%。本次国债续发 行部分从招标结束后至7月7日进行分销，从7月9日起与原发行部分3400亿元合并上市交易。(财政部) ...

金十数据7月4日讯，巴克莱分析师Moyeen Islam在一份报告中说，近期长期英国国债收益率的波动凸显 出英国国债市场的脆弱性。周三，30年期英国国债收益率攀升至5.452%的四周高点，因投资者担心英 国新任财政大臣的前景以及财政规则的变化。 长期英国国债收益率波动凸显出市场的脆弱性 ...