Core Viewpoint - The new round of fuel price adjustment will take effect from August 26, with gasoline and diesel prices decreasing by 180 yuan/ton and 175 yuan/ton respectively, reflecting fluctuations in international oil prices during the adjustment period [1][2]. Price Adjustment Details - From August 26, the average price changes are as follows: 92 gasoline will decrease by 0.14 yuan per liter, 95 gasoline by 0.15 yuan per liter, and 0 diesel by 0.15 yuan per liter [3]. - Filling a 50-liter tank with 92 gasoline will save approximately 7 yuan [4]. International Oil Price Trends - During the adjustment period (August 12 to August 25), international oil prices experienced a decline followed by an increase, with the average level being lower than the previous adjustment period [5][6]. - Factors influencing this trend include heightened expectations of oversupply in the global oil market, with the International Energy Agency lowering the global oil demand growth forecast for 2025 and increasing the supply growth forecast by 400,000 barrels per day to 2.5 million barrels per day [6]. - The U.S. Energy Information Administration predicts that U.S. crude oil production will reach a record high of 13.41 million barrels per day in 2025, with significant increases in U.S. crude oil inventories expected in the fourth quarter [6]. Geopolitical Factors - Ongoing discussions between the U.S. and Russia regarding a peace agreement related to Ukraine have shifted market sentiment from optimism to a stalemate, with geopolitical risks contributing to oil price fluctuations [6]. - As the summer driving season comes to an end, oil demand is expected to gradually decline, compounded by increased production from OPEC+ and rising U.S. oil output, maintaining a global oversupply situation [6].

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 晨会纪要 宝城期货原油早报-2025-08-26 品种晨会纪要 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 原油 2510 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 震荡 偏强 | 偏强运行 | 偏多氛围支撑，原油震荡偏强 | 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—商品期货能源化工板块 原油（SC） 日内观点：震荡偏强 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：偏强运行 核心逻辑：近期国际能源署（IEA）发布能源展望报告，由于需求增长缓慢且供应激增，在 OPEC+产 油国扩增产量的背景下，预计明年全球原油市场将面临创纪录供应过剩局面。虽然 IEA 同步上调了 今明两年的全球原油需求数据，但需求增速有所下滑，甚至不到 2023 年的一半。由此导致原油库存 将以 296 万桶日的速度累积，甚至超过 2020 年疫情期间的平均累积速度。随着美联储降息预期升温， 在偏多氛围支撑下，本周一夜盘国内原油期货 2510 合约维持震荡偏强的走势，期价小幅收涨 1 ...

大越期货投资咨询部 金泽彬 从业资格证号：F3048432 投资咨询证号： Z0015557 联系方式：0575-85226759 交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 2025-08-26原油早报 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投 资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 1 每日提示 2 近期要闻 3 多空关注 4 基本面数据 5 持仓数据 原油2510： 1.基本面：乌克兰总统泽连斯基表示，他计划与美国特使凯洛格讨论与俄罗斯总统普京可能的会晤的 准备工作；匈牙利油气集团MOL表示，如果没有德鲁日巴管道供应，中欧可能在短期内面临燃料短 缺，可能导致燃料价格上涨，匈牙利和斯洛伐克周五表示，在乌克兰最近袭击俄罗斯的一处设施后， 通过德鲁日巴管道的石油供应可能会暂停至少五天；中性 2.基差：8月25日，阿曼原油现货价为70.11美元/桶，卡塔尔海洋原油现货价为69.57美元/桶，基差 28.65元/桶，现货平水期货；偏多 3.库存：美国截至8月15日当周API原油 ...

Core Insights - The international crude oil market is experiencing a rare reversal in its pricing structure due to expectations of oversupply and geopolitical factors [1] - Brent crude futures prices fell below Dubai crude by 3 cents per barrel, marking the first negative spread since April of this year [1] - This price inversion indicates significant changes in the supply-demand fundamentals in the key European and Asian markets [1] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The primary factor leading to the weakening of Brent prices is the market's pessimistic outlook on future supply [1] - Traders expect that both OPEC+ and non-OPEC oil-producing countries will increase production, resulting in an oversupply situation in the coming months [1] - This expectation has not only depressed the forward prices of Brent futures but also weakened the inter-month price spread, which typically signals ample short-term supply and a bearish market sentiment [1] Geopolitical Influences - Demand for Middle Eastern crude has been unexpectedly boosted by geopolitical factors [1] - Reports indicate that U.S. President Trump is pressuring India regarding the procurement of Russian oil, leading Indian refiners to seek alternative supplies from the Middle East [1] - As most crude oil exported from the Persian Gulf is priced based on Dubai crude, this additional demand has provided stronger support for Dubai prices compared to Brent, ultimately driving the reversal in their price spread [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that due to U.S. President Trump's actions against Russian oil supplies and expectations of an oil surplus later this year, the global benchmark Brent crude oil price is unusually lower than Middle Eastern oil prices [1][4] - Brent crude futures are trading at a discount of 3 cents per barrel compared to Dubai crude for the first time since April [1] - Traders anticipate a significant influx of oil in the coming months as both OPEC+ and non-OPEC countries are increasing oil production, which is putting pressure on Brent futures [4] Group 2 - The increase in oil production is weakening the time spread, an indicator of market health [4] - Demand for Middle Eastern crude has seen a temporary boost due to a buying spree from Indian refiners, influenced by pressure from Trump regarding India's purchases of Russian oil [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the unusual situation where Brent crude oil prices have fallen below Middle Eastern oil prices due to Trump's actions against Russian oil supply and an anticipated oversupply later this year [1] - Brent crude futures are trading at a discount of 3 cents per barrel relative to Dubai crude, marking the first time since April that this price differential has turned negative [1] - The increase in production by OPEC+ and non-member countries is expected to lead to an oversupply in the oil market in the coming months, putting pressure on Brent crude futures and weakening the time spread, which is an indicator of market health [1] Group 2 - The demand for Middle Eastern crude has been boosted by a brief surge in purchases from Indian refiners, prompted by Trump's threats regarding India's purchase of Russian oil [1]

原油市场正在迈向一个规模庞大且被市场广泛预期的供应过剩时期，但是摩根士丹利认为，油价不太可能出现无序大跌。 8月22日，据追风交易台消息，大摩在最新研报中称，原油市场即将进入一个规模庞大的供应过剩时期，预计第四季度原油供应过剩将达到1.5百 万桶/日，2026年上半年将进一步扩大至超过2百万桶/日。 在供应方面，非OPEC国家石油供应增长强劲，预计从2025年中期至年底将新增0.9百万桶/日产能。同时，OPEC"8国集团"自3月以来已增产约1百 万桶/日，但这一增长几乎完全由沙特阿拉伯和阿联酋两国贡献。 在需求方面，研报中，全球石油需求继续增长，但是增速明显低于趋势水平。虽然"供大于求"将会推动油价走低，但是大摩认为，与历史上的石 油价格暴跌不同，此次供应过剩已被市场广泛预期，这将有助于避免无序抛售的发生。 大摩分析师维持布伦特原油将在2026年第一季度跌至60美元/桶的预测不变，基于三大支撑因素：库存经济学、OPEC可能的减产行动以及市场的 广泛预期，将共同限制油价的下行空间，使其不太可能长期跌破60美元/桶。 非OPEC供应激增在即 大摩称，与2024年不同，2025年非OPEC供应正在兑现其增长预测，年 ...

Core Viewpoint - Asian refiners are diversifying their crude oil sources beyond traditional Middle Eastern suppliers, but this strategy has not successfully boosted the market amid expectations of an oversupply in the crude oil market [1][2]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Asia consumes about 40% of the world's oil, historically relying on the Persian Gulf for crude supply [1]. - U.S. President Donald Trump's trade and foreign policies have prompted refiners to purchase crude from the U.S., Brazil, and Nigeria [1]. - The surge in light sweet crude oil purchases was expected to support Brent crude prices, but the price premium of Brent over Dubai crude has fallen to its lowest level since April [1]. - Market expectations indicate that crude oil oversupply will begin in the next quarter due to increased production from OPEC+ and non-OPEC countries [1][2]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Outlook - Global average daily oil production has increased by 1.4 million barrels compared to the same period in 2025, exceeding the International Energy Agency's (IEA) demand growth forecast [2]. - Analysts predict a weakening of market demand in Q4 of this year and Q1 of next year [2]. - The reallocation of crude oil flows due to Trump's policies has created uncertainty and volatility in the market [2]. - The IEA forecasts that global oil demand growth will be less than half of 2023's rate in the coming years [5]. Group 3: Price Competitiveness - The narrowing price gap between Brent and Dubai crude allows U.S. and West African crude to enter the Asian market at more competitive prices [3]. - Increased demand for U.S. crude has raised prices along the U.S. Gulf Coast, but has not supported broader domestic benchmark prices [5]. - Major banks are bearish on oil prices, with Goldman Sachs predicting Brent crude will slightly decline to the mid-$60 range by year-end [5].

Core Insights - The oil market is experiencing a phase of rising prices due to strong downstream demand and geopolitical factors, but recent data indicates potential downward pressure on prices [1][6] Group 1: OPEC+ Production Decisions - OPEC+ has decided to increase production by 547,000 barrels per day starting in September, effectively ending the voluntary production cuts that were set to last until November 2023, one year earlier than planned [2] - The production increase follows a gradual ramp-up, with OPEC+ increasing output by 180,000 barrels per day in May, 349,000 barrels per day in June, and 335,000 barrels per day in July [2] - The new production levels are expected to be absorbed by strong market demand during the consumption peak season [2] Group 2: U.S. Oil Market Dynamics - U.S. oil rig counts have been declining since April, but have stabilized around 411 rigs, with production holding steady at approximately 13.3 million barrels per day [2] - The EIA has revised U.S. oil production forecasts upward by 40,000 barrels per day to 13.41 million barrels per day [2] - Recent data shows an increase in U.S. crude oil inventories by 3.036 million barrels, contrary to expectations of a decrease [3] Group 3: Geopolitical Factors - Recent U.S.-Russia discussions have led to a temporary suspension of further sanctions against Russia, which is expected to stabilize Russian oil exports [4] - The geopolitical landscape appears to be easing, with potential future discussions involving U.S., Russia, and Ukraine leadership [4] Group 4: Supply and Demand Outlook - EIA forecasts indicate a significant increase in global oil inventories, with projections of over 2 million barrels per day in Q4 2025 and Q1 2026 [5] - Both EIA and IEA have adjusted their global oil supply growth forecasts upward, while demand growth estimates have been revised downward [5] - The overall sentiment in the oil market is bearish, with multiple factors contributing to a potential decline in oil prices [6]

Core Viewpoint - The International Energy Agency and the U.S. Energy Information Administration have lowered their forecasts for international oil prices for the next two years due to expectations of oversupply in the oil market, leading to a decline in both domestic and international crude oil futures prices [1][2] Group 1: Geopolitical Factors - The recent meeting between U.S. and Russian leaders in Alaska did not yield any agreements but was deemed constructive, indicating a potential de-escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which has contributed to a reduction in international crude oil price premiums [2] - Despite significant differences remaining between the U.S. and Russia regarding the Russia-Ukraine situation, there is a growing optimism that the conflict may cool down, impacting oil market dynamics [2] Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - There is a notable oversupply in the Asian low-sulfur fuel oil market since late July, while high-sulfur fuel oil prices have dropped to a near three-year low due to ample supply and weak downstream demand [3] - The influx of fuel oil arbitrage cargoes into the Asian market has contributed to a stable spot price differential for fuel oil, although trading activity remains weak with significant discrepancies in pricing between buyers and sellers [3] Group 3: Downstream Market Behavior - The shipping, power generation, and refining sectors are the primary consumers of fuel oil, with shipping fuel consumption being the largest segment. Recent data shows a decrease in wholesale outflow of marine heavy oil, attributed to weak domestic market demand and cautious procurement by downstream enterprises [4] - Overall, the expectation of a cooling Russia-Ukraine conflict, combined with a shrinking premium in the international crude oil market and rising oversupply expectations, suggests that the price focus for crude oil may shift downward, further weakening the cost support for fuel oil [4]