【导读】美联储即将降息 中国基金报记者 泰勒 兄弟姐妹们啊，今晚，真的要无眠了！美联储要降息（凌晨2点），泰勒要加班！ 先简单看看目前海外市场的表现。 美股分化 9月17日晚间，临近美联储降息关键节点，美股三大指数走势分化，道指涨超300点，纳指跳水跌约0.5%，标普500指数微跌。 经济学家大多预计，官员们会在"点阵图"中为今年预留两次降息，与6月预测一致。这意味着本周之后今年或仅有一次降息，落在10月或 12月。 尽管"意外"空间不小，但期权交易显示，市场押注这次反应将比平常更平稳。摩根大通的Andrew Tyler表示，最可能的情形是降息25个基 点：只要鲍威尔偏鸽，并释放循序渐进的降息信号，标普500指数或将上涨0.5%~1%。 | 九月美联储会议情景 | 可能性 | 标准普尔500指数反应 | | --- | --- | --- | | 如果美联储降息 0.50% | 7.5% | 下跌 1.5% 至上涨 1.5% | | 鸽派降息0.25% | 47.5% | 上涨0.5%至1% | | 鹰派降息0.25% | 40.0% | 持平至下降0.5% | | 如果美联储继续暂停 | 4.0% | 下降 ...

时报图说 设计:李 雄 型 北安 联储切出版 次降息周期 股長要机如LP 时间 美国联邦基金目标利率上限(%) 0 2 4 6 8 10 1990 1991 降息 18 次 1990/07-1992/09 1992 累计幅度 525 个基点 降息期间 沪指 +653.58% 1993 (A股设立初期,涨幅不具有参考性) 1994 1995 1995/07-1996/01 降息 3 次 1996 累计幅度 /5个基点 降息期间 沪指 -15.52% 1997 1998 1000/00 1000/11 1770/U7-1770/ II 障局 U 次 1999 累计幅度 5 个基点 降息期间 沪指 +4.91% 2000 互联网泡沫破灭 "9·11"恐怖袭击事件 2001 降息 ||次 2001/01-2001/12_ 累计幅度 475个基点 2002 降息期间 沪指 -20.35% 2003 2002/11-2003/06 降息 2 次 累计幅度 75个基点 2004 降息期间 沪指 -3.60% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2007/09-2008/12 次贷危机 2009 全球金融危机 降息 10 ...

时报图说 联储如果后 次降息周期 投表 2017- 2018 降息 3 次 2019 累计幅度 75 个基点 2019/08-2019/10 降息期间 沪指 -0.12% 2020 2020/03 新冠疫情 降息 次 累计幅度 150 个基点 2021 降息期间 沪指-6.12% 2022 2023 降息 次 2024 累计幅度 UU 个基点 2024/09-2024/12 降息期间 沪指 +24.02% 2025 年内首次降息 2025/09-? 2026 幅度 20个基点 折线为美国联邦基金目标利率走势 美国联邦基金目标利率降息周期 数据来源：Wind,选取上世纪90年代后的数据 证券时报 新媒体实验室 出品 更多精彩请登录 编辑:王智佳 高感琦 DID /△/ 证券时报/ 设计: 李 雄 （文章来源：证券时报） 美国联邦基金目标利率上限(%) 时间 2 4 10 0 8 6 1990 1991 降息 18 次 1990/07-1992/09 1992 累计幅度 525个基点 降息期间 沪指 +653.58% 1993 (A股设立初期,涨幅不具有参考性) 1994 1995 1995/07-1996/01 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts on the A-share market, analyzing historical data to draw correlations between rate cuts and stock market performance [2][5]. Summary by Sections Historical Rate Cuts and A-Share Performance - From July 1990 to September 1992, the Federal Reserve cut rates 18 times, totaling a reduction of 525 basis points, during which the Shanghai Composite Index (SSE) rose by 653.58% [3]. - In the period from July 1995 to January 1996, there were 3 rate cuts totaling 5 basis points, and the SSE fell by 15.52% [3]. - Between September 1998 and November 1998, there was a 75 basis point cut, with the SSE increasing by 4.91% [4]. - In 2001, the Fed cut rates 11 times, totaling 475 basis points, leading to a decline of 20.35% in the SSE [4]. - The period from November 2002 to June 2003 saw a 25 basis point cut, with the SSE decreasing by 3.60% [4]. - During the financial crisis from September 2007 to December 2008, the Fed cut rates 10 times, totaling 500 basis points, resulting in a significant drop of 63.57% in the SSE [4]. - In the recent period from August 2019 to October 2019, the Fed cut rates 2 times, totaling 50 basis points, with the SSE showing a slight decline of 0.12% [5]. - The cuts in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic totaled 150 basis points, and the SSE fell by 6.12% [5]. - The most recent cuts in 2024 are projected to total 100 basis points, with an expected increase of 24.02% in the SSE during that period [5].

兄弟姐妹们啊，今晚，真的要无眠了！美联储要降息（凌晨2点），泰勒要加班！ 先简单看看目前海外市场的表现。 美股分化 9月17日晚间，临近美联储降息关键节点，美股三大指数走势分化，道指涨超300点，纳指跳水跌约0.5%，标普500指数微跌。 中概股继续大涨，纳斯达克中国金龙指数涨超2%。 交易员普遍预期美联储将于本周首次降息，并给出未来几个月降息幅度与节奏的指引。 市场大体押注美联储将在周三降息25个基点，并几乎确信鲍威尔会释放进一步宽松的信号，以支撑疲软的劳动力市场。 这样的预期近来助推美股再创新高。按照安排，华盛顿时间下午2点将与利率决定同时发布最新经济预测，鲍威尔将在30分钟后召开新闻 发布会。 经济学家大多预计，官员们会在"点阵图"中为今年预留两次降息，与6月预测一致。这意味着本周之后今年或仅有一次降息，落在10月或 12月。 尽管"意外"空间不小，但期权交易显示，市场押注这次反应将比平常更平稳。摩根大通的Andrew Tyler表示，最可能的情形是降息25个基 点：只要鲍威尔偏鸽，并释放循序渐进的降息信号，标普500指数或将上涨0.5%~1%。 麦格理集团的Thierry Wizman表示："考虑到数 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report from Citigroup outlines expectations for a new interest rate cut cycle by the Federal Reserve, predicting a 25 basis point cut due to employment risks, while also providing a historical context for market behavior during such periods [1][4][5] Group 1: Historical Patterns - Historically, both stocks and bonds tend to show positive returns around the time of the first interest rate cut, with stocks averaging a 5% increase in the 50 days following a cut [4] - The dollar typically weakens before a rate cut and stabilizes afterward, while gold prices rise before the implementation of a loose monetary policy but tend to trade within a range post-cut [4][5] - In 2024, the market's aggressive pricing of rate cuts led to bond prices peaking at the first cut, contrasting with the current more moderate pricing of 120 basis points, which reduces the risk of a similar bond market downturn [5][9] Group 2: Economic Context - The ongoing capital expenditure boom driven by artificial intelligence is expected to support a "soft landing" for the economy, which is favorable for the stock market [3] - The current market environment aligns with historical shallow rate cut cycles and soft landing scenarios, potentially providing sustained support for bonds [3][13] Group 3: Key Indicators for Rate Cuts - The depth of the current rate cut cycle is influenced by the S&P 500 index level and inflation trends, with high stock levels typically leading to shallower cuts [11] - Despite significant inflation declines in 2024, the initial high levels resulted in a shallow cut cycle, indicating that current market conditions may follow a similar pattern [13] Group 4: Market Reactions - Following Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) announcements, stock prices often experience an initial "knee-jerk" reaction, which may reverse before the close, while bond prices tend to stabilize after initial increases [17] - The report highlights that a hawkish surprise from the FOMC can have lasting impacts on currency pairs, particularly the euro/dollar, with strong dollar performance potentially lasting up to 20 trading days [17]

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve's upcoming meeting on September 16-17 is highly anticipated due to the confirmation of three new officials and the potential initiation of a rate-cutting cycle [1][3] - Market expectations for a rate cut have reached 100%, indicating that a reduction is almost certain [1][3] - The new officials may favor a more aggressive 50 basis points cut, while the remaining members might support a 25 basis points cut, but the key takeaway is the start of a new monetary easing cycle [3] Group 2 - The anticipated rate cuts in the U.S. could lead to a decrease in deposit rates in China, affecting trillions of yuan in savings interest [5] - Financial products, primarily backed by deposits and bonds, may see mixed effects; while deposit yields may decline, the bond market could benefit from increased liquidity [7] - Historical trends show that rate-cutting cycles often lead to bull markets in equities, with significant inflows of capital into stock markets expected [9] Group 3 - The gold market is likely to benefit from increased liquidity, with potential for gold prices to exceed $4,000 per ounce as investors seek safe-haven assets [11] - A weaker dollar resulting from rate cuts may lead to appreciation of other currencies, such as the Chinese yuan, prompting investors to consider currency exchanges [13] - The trend of appointing like-minded officials to the Federal Reserve suggests that rate cuts may continue over the next one to two years, impacting various financial assets [15]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall atmosphere in the commodity market has warmed up, but the price trend of finished products shows a volatile and slightly stronger pattern. The economic data in August slowed down overall and was lower than expected, increasing the possibility of more stimulus policies. The real - estate sales are still weak, and it will take time for the real - estate market to stabilize. The export volume declined slightly last week and remains in a weak and volatile pattern. The demand for rebar is weak, while the demand for hot - rolled coils is relatively strong, and their trends have diverged. Although it has entered the traditional peak season, the demand for rebar is still weak, and the demand for hot - rolled coils still has some resilience. If the subsequent demand cannot be effectively repaired, steel prices still have the risk of decline. The raw material side is relatively strong, and attention should be paid to the possible disturbances caused by safety inspections and environmental protection restrictions. In the long - term, although the black sector prices may have a short - term correction risk due to real - demand factors, in the face of the subsequent certainty of overseas fiscal and monetary double - easing and the opening of China's policy space, the black sector may gradually have the cost - effectiveness of long - allocation, and the key node may focus on the "Fourth Plenary Session" around mid - October [3][10]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs Steel - **Rebar**: The closing price of the rebar main contract in the afternoon was 3166 yuan/ton, up 30 yuan/ton (0.956%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts on that day were 269,959 tons, a month - on - month increase of 14,941 tons. The position of the main contract was 1.956248 million lots, a month - on - month decrease of 21,822 lots. In the spot market, the aggregated price of rebar in Tianjin was 3230 yuan/ton, a month - on - month increase of 20 yuan/ton; the aggregated price in Shanghai was 3270 yuan/ton, a month - on - month increase of 30 yuan/ton. The rebar apparent demand continued to be sluggish, with weak demand in the traditional peak season and increasing inventory pressure [2]. - **Hot - rolled Coils**: The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3402 yuan/ton, up 32 yuan/ton (0.949%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts on that day were 58,841 tons, with no month - on - month change. The position of the main contract was 1.390939 million lots, a month - on - month increase of 42,984 lots. In the spot market, the aggregated price of hot - rolled coils in Lecong was 3420 yuan/ton, a month - on - month increase of 40 yuan/ton; the aggregated price in Shanghai was 3430 yuan/ton, a month - on - month increase of 20 yuan/ton. The output of hot - rolled coils increased, the apparent demand was relatively good, the overall demand was neutral, and the inventory decreased slightly [2]. Iron Ore - The closing price of the iron ore main contract (I2601) was 803.50 yuan/ton, with a change of +0.94% (+7.50), and the position changed by - 3458 lots to 532,400 lots. The weighted position of iron ore was 845,800 lots. The price of PB fines at Qingdao Port was 797 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 44.25 yuan/ton and a basis ratio of 5.22%. The overseas iron ore shipments in the latest period rebounded to a high level in the same period. The shipments from Australia increased month - on - month, and the shipments from Brazil rebounded significantly. The shipments from non - mainstream countries also increased. The recent arrival volume decreased slightly. The daily average pig iron output in the latest period was 240,550 tons, a month - on - month increase of 11,710 tons. The inventory in ports and steel mills' imported ore increased slightly. In general, the iron ore price will fluctuate in the short term [5][6]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Manganese Silicon**: On September 16, the price of coking coal rose significantly during the day, driving the alloy price stronger. The main contract of manganese silicon (SM601) rose in the morning and then gradually declined, closing up 0.647% at 5944 yuan/ton. The spot price of 6517 manganese silicon in Tianjin was 5820 yuan/ton, a month - on - month increase of 20 yuan/ton, with a premium of 66 yuan/ton over the futures price. The daily - line level of the manganese silicon futures price maintains a range - bound pattern, and it is recommended that speculative positions mainly wait and see [8][9]. - **Ferrosilicon**: The main contract of ferrosilicon (SF511) opened higher and then gradually declined, closing flat at 5700 yuan/ton. The spot price of 72 ferrosilicon in Tianjin was 5750 yuan/ton, a month - on - month increase of 50 yuan/ton, with a premium of 50 yuan/ton over the futures price. The daily - line level of the ferrosilicon futures price also maintains a range - bound pattern, and it is recommended to wait and see. The fundamentals of manganese silicon and ferrosilicon are not ideal, and they are likely to follow the black - sector market, with relatively low operational cost - effectiveness [9][11]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Industrial Silicon**: The closing price of the industrial silicon futures main contract (SI2511) was 8915 yuan/ton, with a change of +1.31% (+115). The weighted contract position increased by 4487 lots to 512,319 lots. The spot price of non - oxygen - containing 553 industrial silicon in East China was 9100 yuan/ton, a month - on - month increase of 100 yuan/ton, with a basis of 185 yuan/ton. The price of 421 was 9600 yuan/ton, a month - on - month increase of 100 yuan/ton, with a basis of - 115 yuan/ton. The price of industrial silicon is expected to fluctuate in the short term. The fundamentals are weak, but if the market continues to discuss relevant topics such as "anti - involution", the price may rise further [13][14]. - **Polysilicon**: The closing price of the polysilicon futures main contract (PS2511) was 53,670 yuan/ton, with a change of +0.23% (+125). The weighted contract position decreased by 6229 lots to 293,968 lots. The average price of N - type granular silicon in the SMM caliber was 49.5 yuan/kg, a month - on - month increase of 1 yuan/kg; the average price of N - type dense material was 51 yuan/kg, a month - on - month increase of 0.95 yuan/kg; the average price of N - type re - feeding material was 52.5 yuan/kg, a month - on - month increase of 0.95 yuan/kg, with a basis of - 1170 yuan/ton. The polysilicon price is more policy - driven, and the market focus is on capacity - integration policies and downstream price - passing progress. The price is volatile, and attention should be paid to position and risk control [15][16]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass**: The main contract of glass closed at 1237 yuan/ton on Tuesday afternoon, up 2.49% (+30). The quoted price of large - size glass in North China was 1150 yuan, unchanged from the previous day; the quoted price in Central China was 1110 yuan, also unchanged. The weekly inventory of float - glass sample enterprises was 61.583 million cases, a month - on - month decrease of 1.467 million cases (-2.33%). The industry supply increased slightly, and the enterprise inventory decreased month - on - month. It is recommended to be cautiously bullish [18]. - **Soda Ash**: The main contract of soda ash closed at 1339 yuan/ton on Tuesday afternoon, up 2.37% (+31). The quoted price of heavy soda ash in Shahe was 1244 yuan, a month - on - month increase of 26 yuan. The weekly inventory of soda - ash sample enterprises was 1.7975 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 24,600 tons (-2.33%), of which the inventory of heavy soda ash was 1.0345 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 37,400 tons, and the inventory of light soda ash was 763,000 tons, a month - on - month increase of 12,800 tons. The industry supply decreased slightly due to the maintenance of production lines in Hubei Xindu and Haijing Yuehe. The market trading atmosphere was tepid, and it is expected to fluctuate narrowly [19].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for stock index futures is "Bullish" [1] - The investment rating for treasury bond futures is "Range - bound" [1] 2. Core Viewpoints - For stock indices, on September 15, the A - share market had a narrow - range fluctuation, with the Wind All - A index rising 0.09% and a trading volume of 2.3 trillion yuan. In the long term, the Fed is likely to start a rate - cut cycle in September, and the A - share rate - cut channel may open simultaneously, which is beneficial to the medium - and long - term stock indices. The implementation of the parenting subsidy system is expected to directly increase residents' income. The liquidity market is expected to continue but will show obvious structural characteristics, and sector rotation may accelerate [1] - For treasury bonds, on September 15, treasury bond futures closed with gains. The central bank conducted 280 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net injection of 88.5 billion yuan. In the short term, with mixed fundamentals, there is no clear inflection point signal in the bond market, which is expected to remain in a wide - range oscillation [1][2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Daily Price Changes - **Stock Index Futures**: On September 10, IH was at 2,937.8, up 0.42% from the previous day; IF was at 4,432.4, up 0.14%; IC was at 6,863.4, down 0.14%; IM was at 7,151.0, down 0.21% [3] - **Stock Indices**: On September 10, the Shanghai Composite 50 was at 2,939.6, up 0.37%; the CSI 300 was at 4,445.4, up 0.21%; the CSI 500 was at 6,932.1, up 0.05%; the CSI 1000 was at 7,230.2, up 0.06% [3] - **Treasury Bond Futures**: On September 10, TS was at 102.35, down 0.03%; TF was at 105.43, down 0.14%; T was at 107.49, down 0.26%; TL was at 114.76, down 0.83% [3] 3.2 Market News - In August, the month - on - month decline of PPI ended after 8 consecutive months, turning flat from a 0.2% decline in the previous month. The year - on - year decline was 2.9%, with the decline narrowing by 0.7 percentage points compared to the previous month, the first narrowing since March [4] 3.3 Chart Analysis - **Stock Index Futures**: The report provides charts of the trends and basis of IH, IF, IC, and IM main contracts, as well as the trends of the Shanghai Composite 50, CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 stock indices [6][7][9] - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The report includes charts of the trends of treasury bond futures main contracts, treasury bond spot yields, basis, inter - period spreads, cross - variety spreads, and capital interest rates [12][15][17] - **Exchange Rates**: The report presents charts of the central parity rates of the US dollar, euro against the RMB, forward exchange rates, the US dollar index, euro - US dollar, pound - US dollar, and US dollar - Japanese yen exchange rates [20][21][24]

Group 1 - Morgan Stanley's latest report asserts that gold is entering a new bull market driven by investor demand [2] - The target price for spot gold in Q1 2026 has been raised from $3900 to $4000, with a potential surge to $5000 if the independence of the Federal Reserve is challenged [2][4] - Historical data shows that during the last three interest rate cut cycles, gold averaged a return of 17% nine months after the first cut [4] Group 2 - As of September 5, global gold ETFs added 72 tons, marking the largest inflow since April [4] - The report estimates that gold is highly sensitive to marginal demand, with a $10 billion net demand increase leading to approximately a 3% rise in gold prices [4] - The current environment of interest rate cuts, fiscal imbalances, and currency depreciation is expected to shift the core driver of gold prices from central bank purchases to investor demand [4]