Poland and the Republic of Niger. 19 第264期 在《求是》杂志发表重要 文章《纵深推进全国统一 大市场建设》 An important article by Xi Jinping on further building a unified national market was published in this year's 18th issue of the Qiushi Journal, a flagship magazine of the Communist Party of China Central Committee. 亲切接见中国人民抗日 战争暨世界反法西斯战争 胜利 80周年纪念活动 筹办工作各方面代表 Xi Jinping met with representatives from various groups involved in organizing the commemorations marking the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resis ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national market is essential for building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development in China [1][3][4] Group 1: Economic Context - China is undergoing a critical period of transforming its development model, optimizing economic structure, and shifting growth drivers amid profound changes in the global environment [1] - The current economic cycle in China faces several bottlenecks and fragmentation, necessitating the establishment of a unified national market to facilitate the orderly flow and efficient allocation of resources [3] Group 2: Market Development - The unified national market aims to create a competitive environment that fosters innovation and efficient market order, enhancing the internal dynamics and innovative vitality of China's economy [3] - There are existing issues in the market system, such as distorted mechanisms and disrupted competition, which need to be addressed through the establishment of a unified market [3] Group 3: Strategic Importance - The initiative to deepen the construction of a unified national market is a strategic measure to effectively respond to external risks and challenges, enhancing China's competitive edge in the international arena [4] - By leveraging its position as the largest physical consumption market, China can tap into domestic demand potential and mitigate uncertainties in the international market [4]

Key Points - The article discusses recent significant events in the economic and financial landscape, including a meeting between Chinese and U.S. trade leaders aimed at addressing trade issues and promoting cooperation [2] - It highlights a key article by Xi Jinping emphasizing the need to regulate low-price competition among enterprises, particularly in areas suffering from excessive competition [2] - The article notes the Federal Reserve's decision to lower interest rates by 25 basis points, marking the first rate cut of 2025, with expectations of further cuts later in the year [2] Group 1: Important Events Review - On September 14-15, Chinese and U.S. trade leaders held talks in Madrid, focusing on resolving TikTok-related issues and reducing investment barriers [2] - Xi Jinping's article published on September 16 stresses the importance of addressing disordered competition among businesses [2] - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point rate cut on September 18, with projections for additional cuts in the near future [2]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core View The electrolytic aluminum market is expected to maintain a high - level oscillation pattern in the short term. The results of the Fed's interest - rate meeting, changes in domestic aluminum social inventory, and the operating conditions of downstream processing enterprises will determine the subsequent breakthrough direction of aluminum prices [11]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - On September 17, 2025, the al2510 contract of Shanghai Aluminum futures showed a volatile downward trend throughout the day, closing with a negative line, down about 0.38% from the previous settlement to 20910 points. The daily trading volume was 87,910 lots, and the open interest was 137,521 lots [2]. - The total open interest of 12 Shanghai Aluminum futures contracts was 588,644 lots, a decrease of 10,552 lots from the previous trading day. The open interest of the active contract al2510 decreased by 16,514 lots, indicating capital reduction during the decline [3]. 3.2 Spot Market On September 17, 2025, the basis of the main contract al2510 of Shanghai Aluminum strengthened. The spot aluminum price in East China was 20,890 yuan/ton, and the closing price of the futures main contract was 20,910 yuan/ton, with a basis of - 20 yuan/ton [6]. 3.3 Influencing Factors - **Macro - information**: The Fed's interest - rate meeting is imminent. The significant deterioration of the US employment market data has strengthened the market's expectation of the Fed's interest - rate cut. The article "Deeply Promote the Construction of a National Unified Market" by General Secretary Xi Jinping published in Qiushi Journal, aiming to rectify the disorderly low - price competition among enterprises, provides support for the market [7]. - **Fundamental information**: The operating capacity of domestic electrolytic aluminum remains at a high level and is approaching the "ceiling", with limited subsequent increments. With the arrival of the peak season, the operating rate of downstream aluminum processing enterprises has rebounded, and orders in related fields such as photovoltaics and automobiles have increased. However, high - priced aluminum significantly suppresses consumption, and the overall purchasing willingness is not strong. The electrolytic aluminum inventory fluctuates, and a stable de - stocking trend has not been formed [8]. - **Technical analysis**: The daily line of the al2510 contract of Shanghai Aluminum effectively broke below the 5 - day moving average and tested the support of the 10 - day moving average. The MACD red column shrank, the trading volume decreased, the open interest decreased, and market participants showed strong wait - and - see sentiment [9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the supportive policies from the Henan provincial government aimed at enhancing the development of the Zhengzhou futures market, which is seen as a new engine for high-quality growth [1][4] - The "Implementation Plan" released by the Henan provincial government highlights the importance of diversifying futures products and developing the "insurance + futures" model to extend the futures industry chain [1][3] - The Zhengzhou futures market is transitioning from quantitative expansion to qualitative improvement, with a focus on serving the agricultural and manufacturing sectors, aligning with national strategies for financial services to the real economy [2][8] Group 2 - The article discusses the strong demand for risk management tools in agriculture due to price volatility, with the "insurance + futures" model being a key innovation to address uncertainties in agricultural production [3][4] - The development of the futures market is expected to attract financial institutions, investors, and professionals, forming a financial industry cluster that enhances regional financial capabilities [3][6] - The Zhengzhou futures market is forming a multi-dimensional structure that includes national and international product offerings, aiming to enhance the influence of "Zhengzhou prices" [5][6] Group 3 - The article outlines specific strategies for the Zhengzhou futures market, including expanding the coverage of "insurance + futures," developing industrial futures products, and promoting green economy initiatives [5][7] - There is a focus on leveraging Henan's logistical advantages to create a hub for commodity logistics and finance, enhancing the efficiency of commodity circulation [7][8] - The overall policy logic of supporting the futures market is to use financial innovation to address industrial challenges and contribute to national strategies, with a vision to establish "Zhengzhou prices" as a global benchmark for resource allocation [8]

Group 1: Market Development Strategy - The construction of a unified national market has entered a new phase of "in-depth promotion," emphasizing systemic, holistic, and coordinated approaches[6] - The strategic significance of this initiative is understood from both micro and macro perspectives, aiming to reconstruct production functions and enhance strategic advantages[11][14] - The transition from "five unifications and one elimination" to "five unifications and one opening" marks a shift from tactical responses to strategic institutional restructuring[24][25] Group 2: Key Policies and Actions - The "five unifications" include unifying market basic systems, infrastructure, government behavior standards, market regulation enforcement, and resource markets, while continuously expanding both domestic and foreign openness[9][24] - The "six focuses" aim to address persistent issues and promote the construction of a unified national market, including tackling low-price disorderly competition[34] - The government emphasizes the need to eliminate local protectionism and market segmentation to facilitate the free flow and efficient allocation of resources[51] Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - "Involution" competition is identified as a major obstacle to the construction of a unified national market, necessitating institutional innovation to reshape market economic operations[51] - The report highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to address the causes of involution, including supply-demand imbalances and local government competition[52][55] - The establishment of a fair and transparent market environment is crucial for stabilizing development expectations and promoting sustainable economic growth[15][16]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The overall demand for industrial silicon from its three major downstream industries remains flat. Although the inventory is high and there is pressure to digest it, the industrial silicon price showed an upward trend after rising and falling today, and it is expected to have upward momentum in the future. It is recommended to build long positions on dips [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Data - **Futures Market**: The closing price of the main contract was 8,905 yuan/ton, down 60 yuan; the main contract position was 285,052 lots, down 621 lots; the net position of the top 20 was -56,524 lots, up 1,492 lots; the Guangzhou Futures Exchange warehouse receipts were 49,871 lots, down 25 lots; the closing price of the December contract was -385 yuan/ton, unchanged; the spread between the November - December contracts was -385 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. - **Spot Market**: The average price of oxygen - passing 553 silicon was 9,350 yuan/ton, unchanged; the average price of 421 silicon was 9,600 yuan/ton, unchanged; the basis of the Si main contract was 445 yuan/ton, up 60 yuan; the DMC spot price was 11,020 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. - **Upstream Situation**: The average price of silica was 410 yuan/ton, unchanged; the average price of petroleum coke was 1,860 yuan/ton, unchanged; the average price of clean coal was 1,850 yuan/ton, unchanged; the average price of wood chips was 490 yuan/ton, unchanged; the ex - factory price of graphite electrodes (400mm) was 12,250 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. - **Industry Situation**: The monthly output of industrial silicon was 366,800 tons, an increase of 33,600 tons; the weekly social inventory of industrial silicon was 552,000 tons, an increase of 10,000 tons; the monthly import volume of industrial silicon was 2,211.36 tons, an increase of 71.51 tons; the monthly export volume of industrial silicon was 52,919.65 tons, a decrease of 12,197.89 tons [2]. - **Downstream Situation**: The weekly output of organic silicon DMC was 44,900 tons, an increase of 700 tons; the average price of aluminum alloy ADC12 in the Yangtze River spot market was 20,800 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan; the overseas market price of photovoltaic - grade polysilicon was 15.75 US dollars/kg; the weekly average spot price of photovoltaic - grade polysilicon was 6.54 US dollars/kg, an increase of 0.09 US dollars/kg; the monthly export volume of unforged aluminum alloy was 24,908.89 tons, a decrease of 861.29 tons; the weekly operating rate of organic silicon DMC was 72.71%, an increase of 2.12 percentage points; the monthly output of aluminum alloy was 1.536 million tons, a decrease of 133,000 tons; the monthly export volume of aluminum alloy was 20,187.85 tons, a decrease of 337.93 tons [2]. 3.2 Industry News - Italy's "No.220/2025" decree came into effect at the end of August, and the 1.6 - gigawatt photovoltaic project auction under the "Fer X Transitorio Transition Plan" set new supply - chain standards, excluding Chinese photovoltaic modules, cells, and inverters, which sparked discussions about the upgrade of the European market access threshold [2]. - The important article "Deeply Promote the Construction of a Unified National Market" pointed out the need to rectify the chaos of low - price and disorderly competition among enterprises [2]. 3.3 Fundamental Analysis - **Supply Side**: As the wet season progresses, the electricity price advantage in the southwest region becomes more obvious, accelerating the resumption of production in silicon plants. The number of newly opened furnaces in Sichuan, Yunnan and other places continues to rise, while some large factories in Xinjiang maintain a stable production rhythm. However, some small and medium - sized silicon plants in Xinjiang have low enthusiasm for resuming production due to compressed profit margins, so the overall output in Xinjiang remains relatively stable. The supply side shows a regional differentiation trend of "steady production increase in the northwest and capacity shrinkage in the southwest" [2]. - **Demand Side**: In the organic silicon market, the downward trend and reduced profits lead to a decline in the expected production increase, having a negative impact on the demand for industrial silicon. In the polysilicon segment, the inventory and operating rate are rising, increasing the demand for industrial silicon. However, the limited price increase in the downstream and the expected contraction of photovoltaic industry demand in the long run may limit the continuous growth of polysilicon's demand for industrial silicon. In the aluminum alloy segment, the inventory is rising, the price is increasing, the operating situation is stable, but the demand is average, with limited pulling effect on industrial silicon [2].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View of the Report - The supply of polysilicon is increasing while the demand is weakening. The inventory of polysilicon is rising, but the subsequent increase is expected to be limited due to the industry's anti - involution. The price of silicon wafers has increased slightly, but downstream customers are hesitant. The weak terminal demand is affecting the market, and the supply - strong and demand - weak pattern of the photovoltaic industry chain remains unchanged with high pressure on terminal transactions. The price is expected to decline, which will suppress the demand for polysilicon. Polysilicon prices are fluctuating narrowly, and the short - term fundamentals are under pressure. It is recommended to wait and see or arrange put options [3] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market - The closing price of the polysilicon main contract is 53,205 yuan/ton, down 285 yuan; the main contract position is 122,834 lots, down 3,400 lots. The 11 - 12 spread of polysilicon is - 2,540 yuan, up 120 yuan; the spread between polysilicon and industrial silicon is 44,300 yuan/ton, down 225 yuan [3] 现货市场 - The spot price of polysilicon is 52,600 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan; the basis is - 605 yuan/ton, up 335 yuan. The weekly average price of photovoltaic - grade polysilicon is 6.54 US dollars/kg, up 0.09 US dollars. The average prices of cauliflower - type, dense - type, and re - feeding type polysilicon are 30 yuan/kg, 36 yuan/kg, and 34.8 yuan/kg respectively, with no change [3] Upstream Situation - The closing price of the industrial silicon main contract is 8,905 yuan/ton, down 60 yuan; the spot price is 9,350 yuan/ton, unchanged. The monthly export volume of industrial silicon is 52,919.65 tons, down 12,197.89 tons; the monthly import volume is 2,211.36 tons, up 71.51 tons. The monthly output of industrial silicon is 366,800 tons, up 33,600 tons; the total social inventory is 552,000 tons, up 10,000 tons [3] 产业情况 - The monthly output of polysilicon is 125,000 tons, up 20,000 tons; the monthly import volume is 1,170 tons, up 57 tons. The weekly spot price of imported polysilicon materials in China is 6.9 US dollars/kg, up 0.14 US dollars; the monthly average import price is 2,190 US dollars/ton, down 140 US dollars [3] 下游情况 - The monthly output of solar cells is 66,382,000 kilowatts, down 1,004,000 kilowatts. The average price of solar cells is 0.82 RMB/W, up 0.01 RMB. The monthly export volume of photovoltaic modules is 110,432,680 units, up 21,456,820 units; the monthly import volume is 3,429,750 units, and the monthly average import price is 14,525.65 US dollars/unit, down 0.02 US dollars. The polysilicon sub - index of the photovoltaic industry comprehensive price index (SPI) is 30.34, up 0.62 [3] 行业消息 - Italy's "No.220/2025" decree came into effect at the end of August, and a 1.6 - gigawatt photovoltaic project auction under the "Fer X Transitorio" framework has started, excluding Chinese photovoltaic components, cells, and inverters, which has sparked discussions about the upgrade of the European market access threshold. The important article of Xi Jinping pointed out that efforts should be made to rectify the chaos of low - price and disorderly competition among enterprises [3]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's article on building a unified national market, recognizing its significance and adhering to the basic requirements of "five unifications and one openness" [2] - The meeting discussed the need to reform and innovate investment attraction work, promote the market-oriented allocation of factors, and enhance the integration of domestic and foreign trade [2] - The meeting highlighted the importance of creating a first-class business environment that is market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized, aiming to establish an inland open highland [2] Group 2 - The meeting stressed the need to deepen the rectification of corruption and misconduct around the public, focusing on key areas such as school meals, rural collective assets, and elderly care [3] - It was emphasized to strengthen case analysis and improve regulatory mechanisms to protect the interests of the public, ensuring that anti-corruption efforts are felt by the community [3] - The meeting called for a comprehensive approach to enhance the overall effectiveness and coordination of the rectification work [3] Group 3 - The meeting reviewed the "Wuhan Biodiversity Protection Plan (2025-2035)" and emphasized the need to enhance responsibility and urgency in biodiversity protection [4] - It was highlighted to focus on key tasks such as rare and endangered species protection and the prevention of invasive species, while also implementing ecological management systems [4] - The meeting called for the development of eco-tourism and carbon sink industries, establishing mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products [4]

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic ETF (159857) has shown significant trading activity and net subscriptions, indicating strong investor interest in the solar industry despite ongoing supply-demand mismatches in the sector [3][5]. Group 1: ETF Performance - As of September 18, 2025, the photovoltaic ETF (159857) recorded a turnover of 8.33% with a transaction volume of 207 million yuan [3]. - The ETF has seen a net subscription of 42 million shares during the trading session, reflecting a positive market sentiment [3]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing a recovery in pricing, with polysilicon prices stabilizing around 50,000 yuan per ton as of mid-September [8]. - The price of silicon wafers has also shown improvement, reaching between 1.3 to 1.65 yuan per piece, allowing companies to achieve slight profits [8]. - The component market is witnessing rational price increases, with a recent tender by Huadian Group for double-sided double-glass components showing an average bid price exceeding 0.71 yuan/W [8]. Group 3: Institutional Insights - Guohai Securities suggests that the renewable energy sector, particularly solar power, is poised to benefit from a reduction in "involution" competition, leading to a gradual recovery in profitability across the industry [9]. - The solar sector is highlighted as a representative industry of this "anti-involution" trend, with expectations of policy support continuing into the second half of 2024 [9]. - Guojin Securities reports a significant increase in domestic energy storage system and EPC bidding, with a year-on-year growth of 521.7% and 517.4% respectively in August 2025 [9]. Group 4: International Market Dynamics - The overseas energy storage market is experiencing a surge in orders, leading to high demand for storage cells and systems, with major domestic companies unable to meet new demand due to full production lines [10].