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2026黄金行业专题报告:黄金供需重构下的机遇,历史复盘与未来定价逻辑展望
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-20 01:48
报告共计:28页 黄金新周期:供需重构下的历史轨迹与未来定价逻辑深度解析 近期,华福证券发布的一份行业专题报告,对黄金这一特殊资产的历史脉络与未来前景进行了系统性的梳理与展望。在全球宏 观经济格局深刻演变、金融市场不确定性增加的背景下,黄金的角色与定价逻辑正在经历新一轮的重构。这份报告为我们理解 黄金市场的过去与未来,提供了清晰的视角。 今天分享的是:2026黄金行业专题报告:黄金供需重构下的机遇,历史复盘与未来定价逻辑展望 报告开篇即点明黄金的独特地位:它既不具备生息能力,又兼具商品、货币与金融三重属性。这种复杂性决定了其价格受到多 重因素的交织影响。从供应侧来看,全球黄金供应在过去十余年间保持低速增长,矿产金产量增速自2016年后明显放缓,再生 金则跟随金价波动,成为调节供应的重要变量。需求侧的变迁更为显著,传统的金饰制造需求占比下降,而投资需求与各国央 行的购金行为,正日益成为主导需求结构的关键力量。 回顾黄金超过两百年的历史长卷,其价格走势宛如一部全球政治经济变迁的编年史。从金本位制的稳固与崩溃,到布雷顿森林 体系确立与瓦解,黄金的货币属性演绎得淋漓尽致。上世纪七十年代的石油危机,催生了惊人的涨幅,凸 ...
黄金期货价格逼近每盎司4700美元,避险资产需求大增
Huan Qiu Wang· 2026-01-20 00:54
【环球网财经综合报道】1月19日,COMEX黄金期货收涨1.77%报4676.7美元/盎司,盘中一度升至4690美元,现货黄 金价格也一度触及4036.60欧元;COMEX白银期货收涨6.49%报94.28美元/盎司。 报道还提到,专家预测,到2026年,黄金价格可能远超5000美元,白银达到100美元。除了当前的地缘政治紧张局 势,美国的外交政策、全球去美元化以及华盛顿和欧元区的毁灭性债务政策,都会对黄金价格产生推动作用。白银作 为重要的工业金属,对人工智能、机器人技术和能源应用都有需求,同样受到影响。 今日俄罗斯发文称,美国对欧盟的最新关税威胁引发金融市场动荡,高达25%的税率威胁对投资者的风险承受力造成 严重影响,因此,黄金和白银等避险资产需求大增,而比特币和美国股市等风险较高的资产则面临压力。 在此背景下,越来越多'纸黄金'和'纸白银'交易涌现出来,而实际的实物黄金和银条、硬币供应跟不上需求。买家希望 在家就能实物持有这些资产,导致很多金属交易商订单暴涨或面临供应短缺。 ...
英媒:印度央行提议金砖国家数字货币互联
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2026-01-19 22:40
Core Viewpoint - The Reserve Bank of India has proposed connecting central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) among BRICS nations to facilitate cross-border trade and tourism payments, potentially reducing reliance on the US dollar amid rising geopolitical tensions [1][2]. Group 1: Proposal Details - The proposal to connect CBDCs is suggested to be included in the agenda for the 2026 BRICS summit, which India will host later this year [1]. - If adopted, this would mark the first formal initiative to promote digital currency interoperability among BRICS members [1]. - The proposal is based on the Rio de Janeiro Declaration from the 17th BRICS leaders' meeting, which called for enhanced interoperability of payment systems among member countries to improve cross-border transaction efficiency [1]. Group 2: Challenges and Considerations - Successful implementation of the BRICS digital currency connection requires discussions on technical interoperability, governance rules, and addressing trade balance issues [2]. - Concerns among member countries regarding the adoption of foreign technology platforms may delay progress, highlighting the need for consensus on technical and regulatory aspects [2]. - Previous attempts by Russia and India to expand trade using local currencies faced obstacles, indicating potential challenges ahead [2]. Group 3: Geopolitical Context - India's approach to BRICS has shifted subtly due to deteriorating US-India relations, as it seeks to leverage BRICS' collective strength to present a new diplomatic stance towards the US [2]. - The proposal to connect CBDCs reflects India's interest in enhancing the international use and circulation of the Indian rupee while avoiding direct confrontation with the US government [2].
全球资本“迁徙”进行时:对中国资产态度转为“计划布局”
非美资产吸引全球资本目光 ◎记者 王彭 马嘉悦 全球资本的"迁徙"正在进行中。 2026年开年,亚洲科技股显著跑赢美股科技板块,折射出资金流向的深层逻辑:随着美联储进入降息通 道、美元资产吸引力减弱,国际资本正在重新评估全球资产配置的风险与回报关系。过去十余年"资金 单向流向美国"的格局正在出现松动,非美资产尤其是亚洲市场,似乎成了外资投资的"下一站"。 在此过程中,外资对中国资产的态度也逐渐从观望转为"计划布局"。同时,多位业内人士透露,开年外 资机构关注的不再只是"long-short"策略(股票对冲策略),也包括"long only"策略(股票多头策略)。 2026年开年,全球股市分化明显。Choice数据显示,截至1月16日,韩国综合指数上涨14.87%,紧随其 后的日经指数、深证成指和恒生指数,涨幅分别为7.14%、5.59%和4.74%。而同期美国纳斯达克指数涨 幅为1.18%。 回顾2025年,在全球市场普遍上涨的背景下,新兴市场表现也明显领先于发达市场。联博基金市场策略 负责人李长风表示,这反映了几个结构性趋势:首先,美联储降息周期开启,历史情况表明,随着美元 资产吸引力相对下降、市场风险偏好 ...
最新数据让人震惊:中国持有的美债已降到2008年水平,全球都在买,为何唯独中国持续抛售?特朗普的访华行程又藏着什么玄机?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-19 16:53
去年11月,美国财政部公布了一份数据,在全球投资圈里投下了一颗"金融核弹"。 数据显示,中国在2025年11月再度减持了美国国债,持有的总额下降到 了6826亿美元。 这个数字是什么概念? 它是自2008年全球金融危机以来的最低水平。 如果把时间拉长,会发现这已经是中国连续第9个月减持美债,与 2013年时持有的超过1.3万亿美元峰值相比,持仓规模已经腰斩。 就在同一个月,全球资本市场的表现却截然相反。 外国投资者持有的美国国债总额,整体增加了1128亿美元,达到了创纪录的9.36万亿美元。 日本、英国 等传统买家在增持,挪威、加拿大甚至小幅加仓。 中国的大幅抛售,在整体上扬的曲线中,显得格外突兀。 这种"逆行",引发了美国华尔街和国际观察家 的普遍担忧。 中方抛售的行为,并非一时冲动。 翻开中国央行的另一份数据,你会发现一条清晰的替代路径。 到2025年12月末,中国人民银行的黄金储备已经达到了 7415万盎司。 这已经是央行连续第14个月增持黄金。 一边是持续减持美元资产,一边是稳步增加黄金储备,中国外汇储备结构的调整方向明确无疑。 这种 操作,被金融分析师形容为"将鸡蛋从同一个破篮子里,分散到更坚实的篮 ...
50天暴涨80%!白银飙升至94美元,三大推手曝光!这波行情我们普通人还能追吗?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-19 14:27
Core Viewpoint - The silver market has experienced a dramatic surge, with prices reaching historical highs, driven by multiple factors including geopolitical tensions, monetary policy, and supply-demand dynamics [1][3][15]. Group 1: Price Movement - On January 19, 2026, the international spot silver price surged past $94 per ounce, marking a daily increase of over 5% and reaching a peak of $94.36, which is a historical high [1]. - In just two months, silver prices have nearly doubled, increasing by over 80% from around $50 [3]. Group 2: Driving Forces Behind the Surge - The first driving force is geopolitical tensions, particularly Trump's announcement of a 10% tariff on eight European countries, which has heightened fears of a global trade war and led to increased demand for silver as a safe-haven asset [6]. - The second factor is the dovish stance of the Federal Reserve, which has indicated potential interest rate cuts, causing the dollar index to decline and making silver more attractive as an investment [8]. - The third and most critical factor is the increasing demand for silver in various industries, including solar panels, AI data centers, and electric vehicles, while mining output has not significantly increased, leading to a supply-demand gap [9][10]. Group 3: Future Outlook - There are mixed opinions on the future of silver prices. Some analysts believe that the current gold-silver ratio indicates that silver is undervalued and has significant upside potential, with some institutions projecting target prices as high as $5,000 for gold, suggesting even greater potential for silver [12]. - Conversely, there are concerns about the current market being overbought, with technical indicators suggesting a potential correction, cautioning investors against chasing prices [13]. - The broader context indicates that silver is becoming a strategic resource in the era of de-dollarization and technological advancement, positioning it as a vital asset in the industrial and green energy sectors [15].
中国再抛61亿美债,特朗普突然服软,美媒急喊:只剩一条路可走
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-19 14:14
在阅读文章前,辛苦您点下"关注",方便讨论和分享。作者定会不负众望,按时按量创作出 更优质的 文|功夫鱼 前 言 一边是全球资本疯抢美债,单月增持1128亿美元推高总持仓至9.36万亿美元历史峰值,一边是中国逆势 出手,再抛61亿美债将持仓压至6826亿美元,创下2008年以来17年新低,中方减持数据曝光48小时后, 此前喊着要解雇鲍威尔的特朗普突然改口"暂无解雇计划",这场金融与政治的交叉博弈,核心远比表面 数字复杂。 美债持仓大洗牌 去年11月全球美债市场呈现分裂态势,挪威、沙特纷纷加仓,加拿大先抛后买,10月大额抛售567亿美 元后,11月又豪掷531亿美元抄底,短期操作反复无常,日本顺手增持26亿美元,将持仓稳在1.2万亿美 元高位,却仅维持小额增幅,对美债风险明显心存顾虑。 中方的"资产置换术" 美国联邦政府债务已突破36万亿美元,四分之一将在2025年集中到期,利息支出占财政收入比重达 18%,远超10%的国际安全线,穆迪更是历史性下调其主权信用评级,三大国际评级机构对美最高评级 悉数失守。 除黄金外,中方同步布局欧元资产和新兴市场债券,通过"减债增金+多元配置"组合拳,逐步摆脱对美 元资产的单一 ...
2026年贵金属与有色金属的开年强势 或将成为新一轮行业景气周期的起点
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-19 14:01
来源:新华财经 2026年开年贵金属及有色金属市场行情以"开门红"姿态迅猛展开,不足半月便上演了一轮波澜壮阔的普 涨行情,价格突破与成交量放大形成共振,市场热度较往年同期显著升温。 对于黄金矿业公司而言,本轮开年行情的强度与结构特征,既意味着短期收益的快速体现,更预示着行 业中长期格局的重构。金价突破关键阻力位后,资源储备价值迎来重估,而产业资本的密集并购也意味 着优质矿产资源的竞争将进一步加剧。在生产端,金价高位运行为智能化、绿色开采技术投入提供了资 金支撑;市场端则需要密切关注美联储降息节奏、地缘政治演变及交易所风控政策变化,在把握中长期 趋势的同时,防范短期波动带来的经营风险。 值得注意的是,本轮金属开年行情在强势上涨中伴随显著波动特征。金价在突破关键关口后出现短期震 荡,有色金属市场也呈现类似态势,沪铝在创历史新高后当日便出现回调,反映出短期获利盘了结与长 期看好情绪的博弈。这种"快涨伴震荡"的走势,与历史上开年行情多为平稳爬坡的特征形成鲜明对比, 背后是资金快速涌入与基本面支撑的双重作用。美联储降息预期升温、地缘政治紧张推升避险情绪,叠 加新兴产业刚需增长,使得市场在短期内聚集大量资金,而散户投资者 ...
全球央行抢金潮,如何重塑国际储备格局
3 6 Ke· 2026-01-19 13:46
这是2024年11月以来,中国央行连续第14个月增持黄金。 摘要 截至2025年三季度末,全球官方黄金储备余额约3.69万亿美元 , 占官方总储备比重达28.9%,创2000年以来新高;IMF数据显示,同期美元在全球外汇储 备占比降至56.92% , 连续超十个季度低于60%,创1995年以来最低 国家外汇管理局(下称"外汇局")近日发布的数据显示,截至2025年12月末,中国官方黄金储备为7415万盎司(约2306.32吨),较上月末增加3万盎司 (约0.93吨),全年累计增加86万盎司(约26.75吨)。 根据外汇局数据,2022年11月以来,中国央行进行了两轮黄金增持行动,累计增持黄金1151万盎司,约358吨。其中,2022年11月-2024年4月,连续18个 月累计增持1016万盎司(约316吨);2024年11月-2025年12月,连续14个月累计增持135万盎司(约42吨)。 作为新兴市场央行购金的重要代表,中国央行的持续增持,正是全球央行15年净购金热潮的生动缩影。 截至2025年三季度末,全球官方黄金储备余额约3.69万亿美元,占官方总储备(黄金储备+外汇储备)的比重为28.9%,创2000 ...
地缘政治强行“续命”石油美元?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-19 13:16
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the U.S. military intervention in Venezuela is reshaping the geopolitical landscape in Latin America and bringing oil dollars back into focus for investors, providing a new short-term narrative for the U.S. dollar [2][3][15]. - The recent strengthening of the U.S. dollar index is attributed not only to economic fundamentals but also to geopolitical restructuring and monetary policy expectations [3][15]. - The U.S. military action in Venezuela is seen as a way to reintroduce the largest undeveloped oil reserves into the dollar settlement system, thus injecting new support into the oil dollar mechanism [4][16]. Group 2 - Venezuela, holding approximately 300 billion barrels of proven oil reserves (17% of the global total), has strategic energy assets that exceed typical geopolitical conflict targets [4][16]. - The Trump administration's announcement allowing U.S. energy companies to participate in the reconstruction of Venezuela's oil infrastructure indicates a long-term management plan for resource development [4][16]. - The military intervention has led to a rapid market response, with the dollar index rising and non-U.S. currencies weakening [4][16]. Group 3 - U.S. economic data, such as a December 2025 unemployment rate of 4.4% (below the expected 4.5%), provides fundamental support for the dollar, reducing expectations for a Fed rate cut in January [17]. - Despite the dollar's strength, precious metal prices are experiencing upward movement due to increased geopolitical uncertainty and rising demand for safe-haven assets [5][17]. - The Trump administration's unconventional monetary policy, referred to as "Trump QE," aims to stimulate the housing market by purchasing $200 billion in mortgage-backed securities, which may indirectly support precious metals [5][17]. Group 4 - The current foreign exchange market is undergoing a structural repricing driven by geopolitical factors, with the dollar gaining new support from its connection to Venezuelan oil resources [6][18]. - The potential institutionalization of the U.S. management model in Venezuela could reflect a broader strategy to prolong the dollar's dominance [6][18]. - Investors are advised to monitor OPEC+ responses, U.S. arrangements for Venezuelan oil exports, and the actual implementation scale of "Trump QE," as these variables will influence the future dynamics between the dollar and precious metals [6][18].