美联储戴利：美联储货币政策和美国经济处于良好状态。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The market sentiment has improved significantly, leading to a cautious outlook on gold prices due to various economic factors and policy decisions [3][4]. Fundamental Analysis - U.S. Federal Court ruling against Trump's tariff policy has reduced concerns over international trade tensions, resulting in a rise in U.S. stock index futures and a continuation of the downward trend in spot gold [3]. - The Federal Reserve's May meeting minutes indicate a cautious stance on interest rate cuts, with a low probability of a rate cut in June (2.2%) and a higher probability in September (60%), which has made gold bulls wary [3]. - Strong consumer confidence data has bolstered views on the robustness of the U.S. economy, leading to a decrease in pessimism regarding economic conditions and a reduction in gold's safe-haven demand [3]. Technical Analysis - The daily chart shows gold has formed a pattern of three consecutive bearish candles, indicating a weak short-term outlook, with key support levels at 3243 and 3214 [5]. - On the four-hour chart, gold is in a downtrend, currently in the fifth wave of a decline from 3365, with immediate support levels at 3243 and 3235, and resistance levels at 3280-3290 [7].

一、美债利率上行的原因 美东时间5月21日，美债利率全线上升，10年期美债利率突破4.6%，30年期美债利率突破5.0%，我们对此点评 如下： 第一，20年期美债拍卖结果较差，这是利率上行的导火索。 20年期美债最终得标利率为5.05%，相较4月高出 约20BP，也是自2023年11月以来首次突破5.0%整数大关，投标倍数同样出现了明显下滑。 第四，美国经济硬数据稳健，市场对通胀存在担忧，叠加美联储在降息问题上维持定力，基本面和货币政策对 利率偏空。 二、美债策略展望：短期波动不改震荡趋势，配置中短久期美债，回避长债 短期来看，上述利空因素可能将继续发酵，利率存在进一步冲高的风险，但美国评级下调等因素偏短期，影响 预计难以持久，同时美国经济在关税和通胀背景下仍有压力，认为美债利率不具备持续大幅上行的条件，维持 利率宽幅震荡的观点不变。考虑到美债票息收益可观，仍值得配置，建议维持中短久期美债的配置，以票息策 略为主，长久期债券建议回避，若10Y国债利率上升至4.7%-5%区间，可能是一个较好的配置窗口。 -END- 本期作者 陈峤 资本市场研究员 chenqiao426 @cmbch ina .com 刘东亮 ...

当地时间5月21日，路透社对经济学家的最新民调显示，逾半数受访经济学家认为特朗普政府的相关政 策对美国经济造成了重大伤害。 这项于5月14日至21日进行的调查显示，所有受访经济学家一致认为，特朗普政府的相关政策对美国经 济造成了负面影响，其中超过55%认为"造成了重大伤害"。对美国通胀的预期几乎没有变化。经济学家 普遍认为，通胀水平将在未来几年持续高于美联储2%的目标，至少延续至2027年。（央视新闻） ...

路透调查：所有41位受访经济学家均认为美国总统特朗普的政策对美国经济造成了负面影响，其中23位 认为影响显著。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government policies, including trade, have not harmed the U.S. economy, and the effects of related adjustments will take time to manifest [1] Group 1 - The statement emphasizes that current government policies are not detrimental to economic performance [1] - It suggests that the impacts of policy changes will require a longer time frame to become evident [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that tariffs may significantly hinder the development of the U.S. economy and weaken the labor market, as highlighted by St. Louis Fed President Musalem [1][3] - Musalem emphasized that even with recent tariff reductions between the U.S. and China, the potential negative impacts of tariffs on the U.S. economy remain substantial [3] - The increase in tariffs raises the prices of imported goods, leading to higher consumer costs and increased production costs for businesses reliant on imported materials, which could suppress economic activity [3] Group 2 - Musalem, as a voting member of the FOMC, believes that U.S. monetary policy is well-prepared to respond flexibly to any changes in economic outlook [4] - He stressed the importance of monitoring inflation expectations, indicating that maintaining public confidence in combating inflation is crucial for economic stability [4] - Atlanta Fed President Bostic noted that recent volatility in the U.S. Treasury market could exacerbate existing economic uncertainties, affecting market interest rates and borrowing costs [4][5] Group 3 - Bostic expressed satisfaction with the current policy stance, acknowledging that increased uncertainty may delay the normalization of U.S. monetary policy [5] - He cautioned that aggressive policy adjustments in a high-uncertainty environment could introduce more risks, hindering economic recovery [5]

美联储穆萨莱姆：美国经济有潜力，劳动力市场稳定，通胀有所缓解，但高于2%的目标。 ...

摩根大通(JPM.N)CEO戴蒙：不会排除美国经济陷入滞胀的可能性。 ...

Group 1 - Current spot gold trading at $3185.15 per ounce, down $54.51 or 1.68% year-on-year, with a high of $3251.82 and a low of $3153.99 [1] - Federal Reserve's Bostic expects one rate cut this year due to uncertainty [1] - Powell indicates the Fed is adjusting its policy framework, with zero interest rates no longer a baseline scenario, and anticipates April PCE to drop to 2.2% [1] Group 2 - Barclays has revised its economic growth forecast for the U.S. from -0.3% to 0.5%, no longer expecting a recession in the second half of 2025 [1] - Technical analysis shows diminishing bullish momentum in gold prices, with increasing bearish strength indicated by MACD and RSI indicators [1] - Key support level for gold is at $3060 per ounce, while resistance is at $3285 per ounce, suggesting potential trading strategies [1]