证券研究报告 | 宏观点评 经济放缓，市场强劲 报告摘要 海外宏观：美国经济压力显现，欧洲继续复苏。美国就业市场大幅降温。制造 业景气度下滑，居民消费信心下降，这些重要数据共同反映出美国经济显现出 一定压力。欧洲经济则延续了复苏趋势。 登记编码：S0950523100001 ：13817489814 ：youchunye1@wkzq.com.cn 国内宏观：7 月经济放缓。内需较为疲软，消费下行速度较快且下半年压力仍 存；投资大幅下降，未来基建投资可能有一定支撑，但总投资增长动力不足； 通缩压力仍然较大，企业盈利面临困境。外需相对较强，但是贸易政策的不确 定性仍大，出口增长的持续性存疑。我们认为下半年经济会面临压力，出台新 一轮较大规模刺激政策的必要性较强。 风险提示： 1、中美贸易谈判出现反复； 2、消费及出口出现快速下行。 政策：不确定性继续回落，关税与货币政策路径更清晰。中美短期大幅加征的 尾部风险显著下降，跨境贸易与补库行为获得喘息窗口。中国方面，7 月宏观 数据偏弱，三季度政策窗口临近。我们认为政策将按照年初计划继续推进，但 是不排除 8 月宏观数据延续 7 月下行态势，9 月出台增量政策的可能。 ...

Group 1: Overall Consumption Trends - The overall consumption market shows a gradual recovery, with a year-on-year growth rate of 4.6% in Q1 and 5.4% in Q2, leading to a total retail sales of 24.5 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, contributing 52% to economic growth [1][5] - However, in June, the year-on-year growth rate of retail sales dropped to 4.8%, lower than the GDP growth rate of 5.3%, indicating a more complex reality in the consumption market [1][5] - The decline in June reflects a shift in consumer behavior, with spending moving from high-ticket dining to more affordable options like snacks and fast food [3][5] Group 2: Consumer Behavior and Spending Patterns - In June, restaurant income growth slowed significantly to 0.9% compared to 5.9% in May, with high-end dining establishments experiencing a 0.4% decline in revenue [3][5] - Retail sales of discretionary items such as beverages, tobacco, and cosmetics also saw a year-on-year decline, indicating consumers are more cautious with non-essential spending [3][5] - Households are increasing savings, with new household deposits rising by 10.77 trillion yuan while loans only grew by 1.17 trillion yuan, reflecting a conservative financial strategy [5] Group 3: Impact of E-commerce and Instant Retail - Online retail sales grew by 8.5% year-on-year in the first half of the year, significantly outpacing overall retail sales growth, with online sales accounting for 24.9% of total retail sales [5] - Instant retail is rapidly gaining traction, with major internet platforms enhancing local merchant partnerships and logistics to offer delivery within 30 minutes, posing a significant threat to traditional supermarkets [6][8] - Traditional supermarkets are losing customer appeal as consumer habits shift towards convenience and immediate fulfillment, leading to a decline in foot traffic [6][8] Group 4: Challenges Facing Traditional Supermarkets - Traditional supermarkets are struggling, with limited growth in sales despite efforts to optimize store experiences and product offerings [9][12] - Financial reports indicate significant losses for major supermarket chains, such as Zhongbai Group and Yonghui Supermarket, highlighting the difficulties in reversing declining trends [8][12] - The fundamental issue lies in the mismatch of business models, as instant retail increasingly meets consumer needs more effectively than traditional supermarkets [11][12] Group 5: Price Trends and Economic Pressures - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a year-on-year decline of 0.1% in the first half of 2025, marking the first negative growth for this period in recent years [13][15] - There is a structural divergence in price trends, with commodity prices declining while service prices are rising, creating challenges for traditional retailers [15][17] - Retailers face pressure from falling prices in core categories like fresh produce and daily necessities, which compresses profit margins and intensifies competition [17][19] Group 6: Strategic Recommendations for Retailers - Retailers need to move beyond simple price competition and focus on enhancing supply chain efficiency, developing private labels, and enriching service experiences to create differentiated competitive advantages [20] - The current market environment necessitates a structural approach to building cost and value barriers to better navigate cyclical changes [20]

Group 1 - The overall economic performance in China is stable with improvements in exports and consumption growth, while facing challenges from the real estate market and external uncertainties [1][2] - The real estate market remains a significant negative factor for economic performance, with sales declining over 10% year-on-year in major cities and liquidity pressures on developers [3][4][5] - Real estate investment is expected to fluctuate around -10%, contributing to a decline in nominal GDP growth by 0.75 percentage points [5][6] Group 2 - Private investment growth is weak, with a continuous decline in fixed asset investment since 2023, primarily due to the downturn in the real estate market [6][7] - Structural issues, including market access restrictions and increased regulatory scrutiny, are contributing to the low enthusiasm for private investment [6][7] - Consumer spending may face challenges due to potential resource shortages in policy support and a conservative consumption attitude among residents [7][8] Group 3 - Export performance is under pressure from U.S. tariffs and trade barriers, particularly affecting labor-intensive industries [8][9] - Domestic demand remains weak, leading to structural deflationary pressures, with CPI and PPI showing declines [10][11] - Local government finances are strained due to declining land sales and high debt repayment pressures, limiting infrastructure investment capabilities [11][12] Group 4 - Monetary policy needs to improve coordination with fiscal policy to effectively support economic growth [12][13] - There is a need for targeted measures to support the real estate sector and enhance liquidity for developers [14][15] - Increased support for private enterprises and consumer spending is essential to stimulate economic activity [16][17] Group 5 - Recommendations include expanding fiscal support for trade enterprises and enhancing capital market stability through various financial tools [20][21][22] - The government should implement measures to alleviate the financial burden on local governments and improve their investment capabilities [23][24] - A proactive monetary policy approach is necessary to address deflationary pressures and stabilize the economy [24][25]

瑞达期货研究院 「2025.7.11」 股指期货周报 作者：廖宏斌 期货从业资格号F30825507 期货投资咨询证号：Z0020723 联系电话：4008-8787-66 添加客服 关 注 我 们 获 取 更 多 资 讯 业务咨询 「摘要」 • 周度观点：A股主要指数本周集体上涨，创业板指涨超2%。四期指亦集体上涨，中小盘股强 于大盘蓝筹股。本周，特朗普公布新一轮关税税率，但市场反应已有所钝化；周三，国家统 计局公布6月通胀数据，CPI同比终结四连降，对市场有一定利好，此外，上市公司陆续发布 上半年业绩预告，已披露业绩预告的公司整体获利情况良好，市场对上市公司上半年盈利持 乐观态度。本周，市场成交活跃度较上周微幅上升。 2 来源：瑞达期货研究院 目录 1、行情回顾 2、消息面概览 3、周度市场数据 4、行情展望与策略 1、行情回顾 2020.06.30 厦门 「行情回顾」 | 期货 | 合约名称 | 周涨跌幅% | 周五涨跌幅% | 收盘价 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | IF2509 | 1.46 | 0.29 | 3993.4 | | | IH2509 | 1 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - Although the US has restarted the tariff war, the market has become somewhat desensitized after previous fluctuations in trade relations. With the release of listed companies' semi - annual performance forecasts, the market is optimistic about their H1 earnings. A series of pro - growth policies are taking effect, and the market has strong expectations for positive Q2 economic data. The fundamental recovery supports the stock market, and with the approaching July Politburo meeting, market bulls may pre - position, driving the stock market up. It is recommended to buy on dips with a light position [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Disk - **Contract Prices**: IF main contract (2509) at 3972.0, up 15.0; IH main contract (2509) at 2740.4, up 13.4; IC main contract (2509) at 5854.2, up 24.2; IM main contract (2509) at 6231.6, up 11.8. IF sub - main contract (2507) at 3997.2, up 15.4; IH sub - main contract (2507) at 2745.4, up 14.0; IC sub - main contract (2507) at 5958.8, up 21.6; IM sub - main contract (2507) at 6375.2, up 10.2 [2]. - **Contract Spreads**: IF - IH current - month contract spread at 1251.8, up 4.6; IC - IF current - month contract spread at 1961.6, up 8.6; IM - IC current - month contract spread at 416.4, down 12.4; IC - IH current - month contract spread at 3213.4, up 13.2; IM - IF current - month contract spread at 2378.0, down 3.8; IM - IH current - month contract spread at 3629.8, up 0.8 [2]. - **Quarter - to - Month Spreads**: IF current - quarter to current - month at - 25.2, down 1.0; IF next - quarter to current - month at - 55.6, up 1.4; IH current - quarter to current - month at - 5.0, up 0.8; IH next - quarter to current - month at - 4, up 0.6; IC current - quarter to current - month at - 104.6, up 2.0; IC next - quarter to current - month at - 227.6, up 2.4; IM current - quarter to current - month at - 143.6, up 1.2; IM next - quarter to current - month at - 328.8, up 2.4 [2]. Futures Positions - IF top 20 net positions at - 29,557.00, down 216.0; IH top 20 net positions at - 14,304.00, up 275.0; IC top 20 net positions at - 10,512.00, down 601.0; IM top 20 net positions at - 36,476.00, up 278.0 [2]. Spot Prices - CSI 300 at 4010.02, up 18.6; SSE 50 at 2756.93, up 17.0; CSI 500 at 5983.05, up 29.6; CSI 1000 at 6406.57, up 16.1. IF main contract basis at - 38.0, up 0.6; IH main contract basis at - 16.5, down 0.6; IC main contract basis at - 128.9, up 1.2; IM main contract basis at - 175.0, up 1.5 [2]. Market Sentiment - A - share trading volume at 15,150.68 billion yuan, down 123.53 billion yuan; margin trading balance at 18,687.97 billion yuan, up 38.65 billion yuan; north - bound trading volume at 1818.91 billion yuan, up 142.25 billion yuan; reverse repurchase (maturity, operation) at - 572.0 billion yuan, up 900.0 billion yuan; main funds at - 449.96 billion yuan (yesterday) and - 192.38 billion yuan (today) [2]. - Rising stock ratio at 54.37%, up 20.10%; Shibor at 1.316%, up 0.003%; IO at - the - money call option closing price (2507) at 29.00, up 5.00; IO at - the - money call option implied volatility at 11.69%, down 0.23%; IO at - the - money put option closing price (2507) at 29.60, down 12.40; IO at - the - money put option implied volatility at 11.69%, down 0.23%; CSI 300 index 20 - day volatility at 9.25%, up 0.05%; trading volume PCR at 51.64%, down 1.13%; open interest PCR at 73.00%, up 1.18% [2]. Wind Market Strength - Weakness Analysis - All A - shares at 6.00, up 2.00; technical aspect at 5.40, up 2.00; capital aspect at 6.50, up 1.90 [2]. Industry News - Trump announced on social media that tariffs would start on August 1, 2025, and he plans to impose tariffs on specific industries like pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, and metals, with a 50% tariff on copper and up to 200% on pharmaceuticals. He also mentioned a 10% tariff on each BRICS member country [2]. - US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said the US delegation will meet with Chinese officials next month to discuss trade issues, with members including the Treasury Secretary and the US Trade Representative [2]. - China's June CPI rose 0.1% year - on - year (previous value down 0.1%), down 0.1% month - on - month (previous value down 0.2%); PPI fell 3.6% year - on - year (previous value down 3.3%), down 0.4% month - on - month (previous value down 0.4%) [2]. Key Events to Watch - St. Louis Fed President Sam Lem to speak on July 10 at 21:00; Fed Governor Waller to speak on July 11 at 1:15; China's June financial data release time is pending [3]

Group 1 - The current inflation situation in the Eurozone faces multiple downward pressures, with a warning that the recent rapid rise of the euro against the dollar and energy market volatility due to Middle Eastern geopolitical conflicts may cause inflation rates to deviate from the 2% target [1] - The probability of inflation remaining below the target level has exceeded the upside risks, according to the Lithuanian central bank governor [1] - Despite forecasts indicating that inflation will stabilize at 2% by 2027, current price trends remain uncertain, influenced by geopolitical risks and aggressive trade protectionism policies from the Trump administration [1] Group 2 - The likelihood of maintaining interest rates unchanged in the July meeting is the most probable policy option, aligning with market expectations [3] - Since the start of the current easing cycle in June 2024, the European Central Bank has consecutively lowered the benchmark interest rate eight times, with expectations for further rate cuts in September [3] - The average tariff rate on European goods exported to the U.S. is currently 10%, and the impact of existing trade barriers on the real economy has not yet fully manifested [3]

Report Overview - Report Title: "Stock Index Futures Weekly Report" [2] - Report Date: June 13, 2025 - Author: Liao Hongbin 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report 2. Report's Core View - A-share major indices fluctuated narrowly this week and all recorded declines, with only the Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index falling more than 1%. The four stock index futures also showed narrow fluctuations, and the differentiation between large and small-cap stocks was not obvious. The market trading activity significantly rebounded compared with last week. Overseas, the US extended the exemption period for the Section 301 investigation on China during the Dragon Boat Festival, while the Israel-Iran conflict intensified regional tensions, causing global risk assets to weaken. The US plan to impose additional tariffs on steel household appliances also had a negative impact on the market. Domestically, in May, the CPI turned from rising to falling month-on-month, the year-on-year decline remained the same as last month, the year-on-year decline of PPI widened further, and the CPI-PPI gap widened, indicating continued pressure on prices. The scale of China's import and export trade further shrank in May due to tariff policies. Overall, the previous positive news from China-US trade negotiations has been mostly reflected in prices. The market is currently affected by overseas geopolitical situations and the repeated changes in the trade war. Meanwhile, domestic deflationary pressure persists, and the import and export are weak under tariff impacts, putting pressure on the economic fundamentals and limiting the upside space of the market. The market is in a policy vacuum period with limited incremental funds, making it difficult for the stock market to strengthen significantly. After the short-term risk sentiment is released, the stock market is expected to remain in a volatile state. It is recommended to wait and see for now [4][85]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review - Futures Contracts: IF2506 had a weekly increase of 0.03%, IH2506 decreased by 0.31%, IC2506 increased by 0.06%, and IM2506 decreased by 0.26%. - Spot Indices: The Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index decreased by 0.25%, the Shanghai 50 Index decreased by 0.46%, the China Securities 500 Index decreased by 0.38%, and the China Securities 1000 Index decreased by 0.76% [8]. 3.2 News Overview - Economic Data: In May, China's CPI decreased by 0.1% year-on-year and 0.2% month-on-month; PPI decreased by 3.3% year-on-year and 0.4% month-on-month. From January to May 2025, China's total goods trade import and export value was 17.94 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.5%. In May, the total import and export value was 3.81 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.7%. - International Events: The first meeting of the China-US economic and trade consultation mechanism was held in London. The US will impose additional tariffs on steel household appliances starting from June 23. Israel attacked Iran on June 12 [11][12]. 3.3 Weekly Market Data - Domestic Main Indices: The Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.25%, the Shenzhen Component Index decreased by 0.60%, the Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index decreased by 1.89%, the SME 100 Index decreased by 0.65%, and the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.22%. - Overseas Main Indices: As of Thursday, the S&P 500 increased by 0.75%, the UK FTSE 100 increased by 0.53%, the Hang Seng Index increased by 0.42%, and the Nikkei 225 increased by 0.25%. - Industry Sector Performance: Non-ferrous metals and petroleum and petrochemical sectors strengthened significantly, while household appliances and food and beverage sectors declined significantly. - Industry Sector Main Fund Flow: Most industry main funds showed net outflows, with the computer sector having a large net outflow. - SHIBOR Short-term Interest Rate: It first declined and then rose, and the capital market remained loose. - Other Data: This week, major shareholders had a net reduction of 5.139 billion yuan in the secondary market, the restricted share lifting market value was 62.877 billion yuan, and the northbound funds had a total trading volume of 592.392 billion yuan. The basis of the IF, IC, and IM main contracts oscillated and converged, while the basis of the IH main contract oscillated [16][17][21][25][29][30]. 3.4 Market Outlook and Strategy - Outlook: After the short-term risk sentiment is released, the stock market is expected to remain in a volatile state. - Strategy: It is recommended to wait and see for now [85].

Core Viewpoint - Cathie Wood, founder of Ark Invest, predicts that the U.S. economy will face deflationary pressures [1] Group 1: Economic Outlook - The U.S. economy is expected to experience deflation, which could impact consumer spending and investment [1] - Wood emphasizes that technological advancements and productivity improvements are key factors contributing to this deflationary trend [1] Group 2: Investment Implications - The anticipated deflation may lead to a shift in investment strategies, favoring growth-oriented sectors that can thrive in a low-inflation environment [1] - Ark Invest is likely to focus on sectors such as technology and innovation, which are expected to benefit from the deflationary pressures [1]

股指期货全景日报 2025/6/12 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | IF主力合约（2506） IH主力合约（2506） | 3883.6 2682.2 | +2.2↑ IF次主力合约（2509） +0.6↑ IH次主力合约（2509） | 3812.2 2639.8 | -2.8↓ -5.2↓ | | IC主力合约（2506） | 5780.0 | +12.0↑ IC次主力合约（2509） | 5593.0 | +6.8↑ | | IM主力合约（2506） | 6156.8 | +4.8↑ IM次主力合约（2509） | 5896.6 | +0.2↑ | | IF-IH当月合约价差 | 1201.4 | +5.0↑ IC-IF当月合约价差 | 1896.4 | +14.0↑ | | IM-IC当月合约价差 | 376.8 | -6.0↓ IC-IH当月合约价差 | 3097.8 | +19.0↑ | | IM-IF当月合约价差 | 2273.2 | +8.0↑ IM-IH当月合约价差 | 347 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - A-share major indices generally rose, with the Shanghai Composite Index breaking through 3400 points. The three major indices rose and then fell. The trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets significantly declined. Most industry sectors rose, with non-ferrous metals and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery sectors strengthening significantly, while the medicine, biology, communication, and beauty care sectors declined against the market. - Domestically, in terms of the economic fundamentals, on the price front, in May, the domestic CPI changed from an increase to a decrease month-on-month, and the year-on-year decline remained the same as last month. The year-on-year decline of PPI further widened, and the CPI - PPI gap widened compared to last month, indicating that future prices still face certain pressure. On the trade front, affected by tariff policies, the scale of China's import and export trade further shrank in May. On the policy front, on June 10th (UK local time), the first meeting of the China-US economic and trade consultation mechanism entered its second day, starting in the morning and continuing after lunch. The market expects further relaxation of trade relations. - Overall, although the signs of further relaxation of China-US trade relations are beneficial to the market in the short term, domestic deflation pressure still exists, and imports and exports are weak under the impact of tariffs. The economic fundamentals are relatively pressured, limiting the upward space of the market. The market is currently in a policy vacuum period, with limited incremental funds, making it difficult to support the significant strengthening of large-cap blue-chip stocks with large market values. Technology stocks mainly composed of small and medium-cap stocks are currently undervalued and are expected to make up for the increase in the short term. - In terms of strategy, it is recommended to temporarily wait and see for unilateral trading, and for arbitrage, one can try to go long on IC/IM and short on IF/IH [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Data - **Futures Contract Prices**: The prices of IF, IH, IC, and IM main and sub-main contracts generally rose. For example, the IF main contract (2506) was at 3878.8, up 34.4; the IH main contract (2506) was at 2682.4, up 21.0; the IC main contract (2506) was at 5761.2, up 42.8; and the IM main contract (2506) was at 6144.0, up 38.4 [2]. - **Futures Price Spreads**: The spreads between different futures contracts showed various changes. For example, the IF - IH current - month contract spread was 1196.4, up 15.4; the IC - IF current - month contract spread was 1882.4, up 5.2; the IM - IC current - month contract spread was 382.8, down 12.8 [2]. - **Futures Time - Spread**: The time - spreads between different quarters and the current month of futures contracts also changed. For example, IF current - quarter minus current - month was - 66.6, up 0.6; IH current - quarter minus current - month was - 38.4, down 1.6; IC current - quarter minus current - month was - 182.8, unchanged; IM current - quarter minus current - month was - 256.6, up 1.6 [2]. - **Futures Net Positions**: The net positions of the top 20 in IF, IH, IC, and IM all increased. For example, the IF top 20 net position was - 27,522.00, up 968.0; the IH top 20 net position was - 12,941.00, up 1318.0; the IC top 20 net position was - 6,184.00, up 973.0; the IM top 20 net position was - 35,743.00, up 2167.0 [2]. - **Spot Prices and Basis**: The spot prices of the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300, Shanghai 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 all rose, and the basis of the corresponding futures main contracts also changed. For example, the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 was at 3894.63, up 29.2, and the IF main contract basis was - 15.8, up 8.6 [2]. 3.2 Market Sentiment Data - **Market Trading Volume and Balance**: The A - share trading volume decreased, with the daily trading volume at 12,866.77 billion yuan, down 1647.60 billion yuan. The margin trading balance increased, with the previous - trading - day balance at 18,169.95 billion yuan, up 8.68 billion yuan. The north - bound trading volume increased, with the previous - trading - day total at 1579.54 billion yuan, up 166.58 billion yuan [2]. - **Fund Flows and Other Indicators**: The main - force funds showed a net outflow, with a net outflow of 565.78 billion yuan yesterday and a decrease of 21.92 billion yuan today. The proportion of rising stocks increased, with the daily proportion at 63.03%, up 39.75 percentage points. The Shibor decreased slightly, with the daily rate at 1.361%, down 0.001 percentage point [2]. - **Option - Related Data**: The closing price of the IO at - the - money call option (2506) increased, with a closing price of 23.80, up 9.80. The implied volatility of the IO at - the - money call option decreased, at 12.25%, down 0.12 percentage points. The closing price of the IO at - the - money put option (2506) decreased, at 42.40, down 24.40. The implied volatility of the IO at - the - money put option increased, at 12.25%, up 0.66 percentage points [2]. 3.3 Industry News - **Economic Data**: In May, China's CPI decreased by 0.1% year - on - year, the same as the previous month, and decreased by 0.2% month - on - month, changing from an increase to a decrease. PPI decreased by 3.3% year - on - year, with the decline further widening compared to the previous month. In the first five months of 2025, China's total import and export value of goods trade was 17.94 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 2.5%. In May, China's total import and export value of goods trade was 3.81 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 2.7%, but the scale further shrank under the impact of tariff policies [2]. - **Policy News**: On June 10th (UK local time), the first meeting of the China - US economic and trade consultation mechanism entered its second day, starting in the morning and continuing after lunch [2].