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我们做什么,不做什么
雪球· 2025-07-05 04:49
风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 作者: PaulWu 来源:雪球 二季度从宏观来看风云变换 , 市场也很精彩 , 美股从交易川普 , 到信川普就行 , 同样匍匐 于权力之下 ; 港股则快速A股化 , 局部估值泡沫吸引来大量融资 , 一些AH股出现罕见倒挂 。 但微观层面整体是缺乏变化的 , deepseek带来的短暂高潮后中国相关资产又进入沉寂 , 一些 行业又重新开始卷起来 , 伴随着地产的再次下行 , 我们还在消费通缩的螺旋之中 。 今年分母端为主要驱动力的行情演绎到当下 , 对我们当然是不利的 , 我们空头端的挑战更大 , 因为我们空的是分子 ( 企业经营 ) , 涨的是分母 ( 估值水平 ) 。 两者共同作用下 , 企 业的内生回报持续下降 , 但另一个常识是 , 对大部分中国资产不要假设太长的久期 , 竞争和 周期的轮回下城头变幻大王旗 , 所以不要因为当下的低利率为个股支付太高溢价 。 在逆风中 , 我还是想聊聊我们基金的底层逻辑 , 即我们做什么 , 不做什么 。 如果我们认为 底层资产是有泡沫的 , 那在这些底层资产上加杠杆的商业模式 , ...
“越不服气它就越涨!”浦发、上海、中信银行等多只千亿巨头历史新高!这波行情还能涨多久?
雪球· 2025-07-04 07:55
Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose slightly by 0.32%, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.25%, and the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.36%. The North Star 50 Index dropped by 1.08%. The total market turnover was 14,545 billion, an increase of 1,210 billion from the previous day, with over 4,100 stocks declining [1]. Banking Sector Performance - The banking sector showed strong performance, with stocks like Pudong Development Bank, Shanghai Bank, and Jiangsu Bank reaching historical highs. Pudong Development Bank has seen a cumulative increase of 42% this year, with a market capitalization of 442.7 billion [2][4]. - Analysts from Donghai Securities noted that risks in key areas such as real estate and small banks have been effectively mitigated, and the dividend stability of listed banks is promising. The ongoing decline in risk-free interest rates continues to attract long-term funds to bank stocks, which maintain a dividend yield above 4% [7]. User Sentiment on Banking Stocks - Users on the Xueqiu app expressed mixed views on the rising bank stocks. Some believe that the ability to invest in bank stocks depends on individual investment strategies, with value investors encouraged to buy during price corrections [8][9]. - There is a sentiment that despite the significant rise in bank stocks, many still trade below their book value, indicating potential for further appreciation. The decline in risk-free rates has led to increased interest from insurance and social security funds in bank stocks [9][10]. Steel and Renewable Energy Sectors - The steel market remains active, with companies like Liugang and Lingang Steel experiencing significant price increases. The current market is characterized by low inventory, low prices, and high supply elasticity, with future trends dependent on production cuts and policy implementation [11][17]. - The photovoltaic sector is also highlighted, with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasizing the need for quality improvement and the orderly exit of outdated capacity in the industry [14]. Stablecoin Sector Growth - Stablecoin-related stocks have seen a resurgence, with Guotai Junan International experiencing a peak increase of 27% this year, reflecting a cumulative rise of 287% [17][21]. - The recent announcement of a new regulatory framework for stablecoins in Hong Kong is expected to open up significant market opportunities, with several companies planning to apply for stablecoin licenses [20][21].
一个可以睡眠安稳的投资方法
雪球· 2025-07-02 09:55
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of asset allocation as a proactive strategy in navigating market uncertainties, suggesting that investors should focus on configuring their portfolios rather than attempting to predict market movements [2][4]. Group 1: Uncertainty in the Market - Uncertainty is presented as the only certainty in the market, influenced by factors such as Federal Reserve interest rate paths, geopolitical events, and economic news [3]. - The article argues that while more information is expected to lead to rational market behavior, it often results in increased noise and volatility [3]. Group 2: Essence of Asset Allocation - The essence of asset allocation is to avoid concentrating investments in a single area, promoting the idea of diversification across various asset classes [5]. - The Nobel laureate Harry Markowitz's principle of diversification is highlighted, stating that true diversification involves balancing assets across three dimensions: asset types, markets, and time [6]. Group 3: Diversification Dimensions - **Asset Diversification**: Investors should spread their assets across different types of investments, such as stocks for growth, bonds for stability, and gold/REITs for risk mitigation [7]. - **Market Diversification**: It is advised not to concentrate investments solely in one market, such as Chinese A-shares or US stocks, as different markets have low correlation, which can reduce overall portfolio volatility [8]. - **Time Diversification**: The article suggests using dollar-cost averaging to mitigate the risks of market timing, allowing for smoother investment experiences over longer periods [9]. Group 4: Investment Strategy - The article introduces a "three-part method" for asset allocation, dividing investments into three categories: cash protection, stable returns, and long-term growth [10][11]. - A suggested allocation is 20% in cash protection (money market funds and bank products), 40% in stable returns (bond funds and mixed funds), and 40% in long-term growth (index funds) [12][13]. Group 5: Conclusion on Asset Allocation - Asset allocation is described as a personalized approach that should align with an individual's lifestyle, risk tolerance, and life stage, rather than a one-size-fits-all formula [17]. - The article concludes that the key to successful investing is not just what is purchased, but the reasoning behind the allocation and the ability to maintain a stable mindset [17][18].
从银行保险价值重估看本轮牛市的起点
雪球· 2025-07-02 08:22
Core Viewpoint - The rise in asset prices is fundamentally a monetary phenomenon, reflecting where funds are directed. The stock market is currently experiencing this shift after the real estate market. The bull market is driven not by a sudden surge in corporate profits but by a systematic redirection of funds from traditional sectors to undervalued core assets in the secondary market, creating a mismatch between liquidity and asset supply [1]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The banking and insurance sectors in China have undergone a significant value reassessment since last year, accelerating since May 2023, indicating a trend not driven by retail investors [2]. - The valuation of Chinese banking and insurance stocks has been at unprecedented lows, with major banks' price-to-book ratios dropping significantly, such as Bank of China at 0.40 and Agricultural Bank of China at 0.40, marking a historical low [4][5]. - The insurance sector has faced even harsher conditions, with China Life's price-to-embedded value ratio at 0.22 and a price-to-book ratio of 0.6, placing it in the lowest 5% of its historical range [4]. Group 2: Valuation Comparisons - In contrast to Chinese financial institutions, major global banks like JPMorgan have a price-to-book ratio of 2.4, while European and Japanese banks hover around 1.0, highlighting a significant undervaluation of Chinese financial stocks [5]. - The extreme undervaluation of Chinese financial stocks, coupled with dividend yields of 6% to 8%, presents a unique investment opportunity in the global financial market [5]. Group 3: Regulatory Environment and Market Recovery - Since 2020, China's financial system has been in deep adjustment, focusing on reducing shadow banking and addressing real estate and local government debt risks, which has pressured profitability and valuation [6]. - Despite the challenges, this period has led to improved asset quality, with banks achieving a provisioning coverage ratio above 200% and stable capital adequacy ratios [6][7]. - The current policy environment is actively directing liquidity into the equity market, with regulatory measures encouraging insurance companies to allocate a significant portion of new premiums to A-shares [8][9]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The ongoing valuation recovery is seen as just the beginning, with continued monetary supply and a focus on undervalued, high-dividend financial blue-chip stocks expected to absorb market liquidity [10]. - The market is anticipated to experience a gradual bull market, characterized by steady index increases and reduced volatility, until a new phase of large-scale equity financing or a shift in interest rate cycles occurs [10].
不要嘲笑大A了!即使把英法美日德等全球股票都打包,年化收益也只有7%,回撤却高达54%!该怎么办呢?
雪球· 2025-07-01 11:12
以下文章来源于府库 ,作者府库 府库 . 规划投资理财,温暖幸福生活 风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 作者:府库 来源:雪球 目前资产配置的理念接受度更高了,并且现在看到配置的资产类别也是更加多元化了。 永远有一类资产是绕不过去的,就是股票类资产,因为从很多的历史数据分析中,股票都是长期收益最好的资产。上图是我整理的7个主要国家和 地区的核心指数走势,分别是沪深300、恒生指数、标普500、日经225、德国DAX、英国富时100、法国CAC40,可以看到他们历史的走势差别是 挺大的。 另外就是对这些资产进行相关性分析,可以看到这些资产之间的相关性并不是太高,主要的特征是亚洲股市的相关性高一些,欧洲内部相关性很 高,欧美整体相关性也高一些。 基于这样的结果,很容易得出来的一个投资思路是这些股票之间的相关性没有那么高,如果把他们组成一个组合,是不是就能达到有些时候这些国 家的股市表现好,有些时候另外一些国家的股市表现好,整体涨涨跌跌,就能有一个比较稳定的收益曲线了。 但回测的结果说明这样的投资思路会有一些坑。 | 指标 | 投资组合 | 业绩基准 | | -- ...
“击鼓传花效应十分明显,交易风险极大!”涨到自己都害怕!大牛股十天翻倍,公司连发公告提示风险!股民:不听!
雪球· 2025-07-01 08:30
其中,十天八板涨超130%的长城军工昨日发布严重异常波动公告,称:"公司股票击鼓传花效应十分明显,交易风险极大,存在短期大幅下跌的风险。 敬请广大投资者理性投资,注意投资风险" A股三大指数今日涨跌不一,截止收盘,沪指涨0.39%,收报3457.75点;深证成指涨0.11%,收报10476.29点;创业板指跌0.24%,收报2147.92点。 沪深两市成交额达到14660亿,较昨日小幅缩量208亿。 政策催化下创新药板块强势领涨。调整后的银行板块今日展开反弹,建设银行等再创历史新高。玻璃玻纤、化学制药、生物制品、船舶制造、贵金 属、电力行业也涨幅居前。多元金融、软件开发、电池、计算机设备板块跌幅居前。 01 军工板块持续活跃 先前活跃的军工板块在早盘的沉寂后,午后持续拉升,长城军工触及涨停再创新高,中船应急、利君股份此前封板,中科海讯涨超10%。 对于热传的军工重组概念,公告中表示,公司控股股东及实际控制人未筹划涉及公司的重大资产重组、股份发行、收购等重大事项。未筹划重大资 产重组事项。 不过今天股价继续涨停封板,成交额超46亿。 国金军工杨晨指出,2025年是十四五收官和十五五布局的关键期,行业景气反转和全 ...
A股已刷新了年内高点!给正在观望中投资者的三个实用性的建议
雪球· 2025-06-30 08:23
风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 作者:甜豆腐脑yyds 不知不觉,A股已经刷新了年内高点,最高触及3462点。不少觉得A股会一直在3000点附近徘徊 的投资者无疑踏空了本轮行情,也有一部分投资者也早在刚刚回本之际,就已经清仓... 雪球上看到有段句话,用来描述这个情景也非常贴切:投资者长期持有一个股票不涨,就像囚徒 呆在地下室里面一样。当股票开始第一波小涨时,跳出地平线,股票投资人会认为涨到如日中天 了。事实是因为长期身处暗室,眼睛无法适应光线,错把清晨的第一缕阳光当成正午的太阳.... 投资不是围绕成本的数字游戏,买入的是各类资产的未来,巴菲特也对这个问题有更朴实见解: 买入一只股票的时候首先忘掉买入价!今天我们来一起分析下投资中常常会拖累我们收益的一种 心理学误区——锚定效应。 01 什么是锚定效应? 锚定效应(Anchoring Effect)是指人们在面对不确定性的决策时,会过度依赖初始信息或参考 点(即"锚"),并以此为基础进行调整和判断。这个初始信息或参考点可能是之前的经验、他人 的建议、市场上的价格标签等。由于这种依赖,人们的决策往往会偏离理 ...
一文讲透,如何选择港股科技基金
雪球· 2025-06-30 07:43
以下文章来源于养基场王场长 ,作者王场长 养基场王场长 . 牢记基金投资中的第一性原理——通过基金赚钱。 关注我们,陪伴我们,一起成长,一起赚钱。 风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 作者: 养基场王场长 来源:雪球 唐朝的开国名将 , 商朝的陈塘关总兵 , 佛教的毗沙门天王 , 道教的阐教三代弟子 , 天庭的托塔天王 。 这些跨越了千年历史与人神佛三界的title , 都归于一个人 —— 李靖 , 哪吒他爹 。 而在投资中 , 如果要选出一个能有如此多title的存在 , 那我想一定是港股的科技主题 。 目前市场上比较 纯粹的 , 跟踪港股科技主题的指数就有十个 , 跟踪的基金就高达125只 。 | 指数名称 | 发布日期 | 指数类型 | 产品跟踪数量 | 近1年收益率 | 发布机构 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 恒生科技 | 2020-07-27 | 股票指数 | 54 (ETF: 10) | 32.57% | 恒生指数有限公司 | | 恒生互联网科技业 | 2015-08-17 | 股票指数 | 1 ...
如何理解小盘股的估值?
雪球· 2025-06-30 07:43
风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 作者: 何纯在南国 来源:雪球 今天有朋友@我 , 又谈到了小盘股的估值问题 。 其实这个事情是老生常谈了 , 大家对小盘股 的估值分歧一直就很大 。 很多人对小盘股不屑一顾 , 认为这当中绝大部分都是垃圾 , 估值高的离谱 。 如果你是看市盈 率的话 , 这样的说法当然没错 。 中证2000的市盈率长期都在60倍到100倍之间 。 如果一个企 业盈利不变的话 , 你投入一笔资金要60年到100年才能回本 , 这类股票怎么可能还有投资价值 呢 ? 当大家评估一家公司的资产时 , 是不是应该把这种隐性价值考虑进去呢 ? 其实在小微盘股里面 也有很多的不错标的 , 市净率在1.5倍以下 , 负债率很低 , 资产非常干净 , 像这类公司 , 个人认为是很有投资价值的 。 我个人原来一直就是做纯价值投资的 , 对纯价值投资做得很好的人是非常推崇的 。 个人最近5 年的纯价值投资 , 不过和小微盘策略相比 , 这样的投资收益就不值一提了 。 在中国股市上要做投资 , 还是要结合中国股市实际的运行情况来分析 。 雪球三分法是雪球基于"长 ...
投资收益最大化的两种方法
雪球· 2025-06-29 06:45
即 ,如果要投资周期股 , 就找准一个行业和一家公司 , 在周期底部集中买入 , 到周期顶部卖 出 , 吃完这一家公司处于这一轮行业景气周期的大部分收益 。 如果要投资成长股 , 寻找渗透率较低行业的市占率第一 ( 或第二 、 第三 ) 的公司 , 在公司 初创期刚过进入高速成长期的初期买入 , 公司发展到稳健成长期的中后期时卖出 , 赚取一家公 司的大部分成长阶段的收益 。 按第二种方法投资时 , 不管公司发生任何利空 , 只要不是致命的 , 都不能轻易松手 , 因此 容易给人一种与股票谈恋爱的印象 。 前一段时间学习了雪球一位老师写的一篇文章 , 主要内容是投资者要有海纳百川的心胸 , 不要 困顿在单一个行业和单一个企业 , 不要与企业谈恋爱 , 要全行业找低估 , 随时准备换道超车 。 对此我深以为然 , 内心认同这是投资收益最大化的一种方法 。 这样的方法 , 适合于有广度 、 勤快 、 灵活的股票投资者 。 在我个人的认知内 , 还有第二种股票投资收益最大化的方法 。 风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 作者: 波西米亚弗雷迪 来源:雪球 虽然黄金股 ...