在安徽池州十八索省级自然保护区，茅坦小学学生观察鸟类、记录鸟类。新华社发 （来源：光明日报） 转自：光明日报 梦爽摄/光明图片 ②青海小柴旦湖，候鸟翩跹。光明图片/视觉中国 生活在江苏盐城黄海湿地的麋鹿本报记者 周 宁夏固原打造"中药材+林下经济+科普科研+休闲康养"融合发展模式，以中药材产业发展撬动乡村全面 振兴。图为某药材加工企业包装黄芪。新华社发 在广西梧州，连片光伏板将阳光转化为村庄富裕的澎湃动力。光明图片/视觉中国 湖南益阳乡村山清水秀、天蓝地绿。光明图 片/视觉中国 【2025光明年终观察】 美丽中国美在哪？你的切身感受说了算！回望2025年，有多少美景让你眼前一亮？有多少人与自然和谐 相处的温暖瞬间让你久久难忘？ 年终岁末，我们邀你一起盘一盘这一年身边的变化，一起品一品这舒心幸福的滋味—— 1.新一轮国家自主贡献目标宣布 9月24日，在联合国气候变化峰会上，我国宣布2035年国家自主贡献目标，首次提出碳达峰阶段后 全经济范围、全温室气体净排放下降等一揽子应对气候变化目标，充分展现携手应对全球气候变化的大 国担当，为全球气候治理增加了巨大的确定性和稳定性。 2."两山"转化之路越走越宽 "咱们林子 ...

崔各庄乡推动科技、文化、农业与生态深度融合，培育新质生产力增长极。阿里巴巴北京总部、朝阳颠 覆性技术创新中心等龙头企业落户，中国电影、铁道、民航等博物馆以及红砖美术馆等场馆集群与近20 家文创园联动，培育出文创消费新场景。2024年，崔各庄乡集体经济总收入突破8.41亿元，同比增长 41.0%；人均劳动所得达5.67万元，同比增长2.4%。 崔各庄所在的朝阳区是国家生态文明建设示范区、全国首批减污降碳协同创新试点，以"生态优先、绿 色发展"为导向，构建"两环六楔、五河十园"绿色格局。2025年PM2.5浓度创历史最优，无界公园开放 面积超2100公顷，绿色企业比率提升至33.7%。 崔各庄乡位于朝阳区东北部，面积30.6平方公里，地处第二道绿化隔离带和温榆河绿色生态走廊。近年 来，崔各庄立足"减量、增绿、提质"发展方向，让生态优势持续转化为发展动能。 本报讯（记者 朱松梅）昨天，2025年生态文明论坛举办。朝阳区崔各庄乡被命名为全国"绿水青山就是 金山银山"实践创新基地，成为北京市首个获此殊荣的乡镇级单位。 全乡PM2.5年均浓度由2020年的38.2微克/立方米，降至2025年的27.8微克/立方米；TSP ...

中新网江西广昌12月25日电 题：赣江观澜：这个中部山区县如何将"生态绿"变"经济金"？ 作者 吴鹏泉 谢欣 仲冬时节，武夷山脉西麓的层林苍劲深邃。在江西省抚州市广昌县旴江生态公益林场，茶树菇的清香与 泥土的芬芳交织，村民们身披雨衣穿梭在悬挂着菌棒的树林间，指尖翻飞间将新鲜菌菇收入筐中。 这幅"林下采金"的生动画面，是江西广昌持续探索"绿水青山就是金山银山"(简称"两山")转化实现路径 的鲜活注脚。12月25日，在2025年生态文明论坛上，广昌县被生态环境部授牌"绿水青山就是金山银 山"实践创新基地。这个中部山区县如何将"生态绿"变"经济金"？ 生态优先，擦亮生态环境底色 广昌是江西五大河流之一的抚河发源地，境内的江西抚河源省级自然保护区(简称"保护区")总面积超 1075平方公里。 当清晨阳光洒向大地，保护区巡护员已在密林里开展日常巡护工作。"我们聘请了10名专职巡护员，结 合无人机巡查、人工巡护、遥感监测，实现了生态巡护全覆盖，年均开展巡护监测3000余次。"保护区 管理站负责人陈坚说。 "这里十年前可不是这样，那时山上林木稀疏，水土流失严重。保护区设立后，广昌实施全境域封山育 林工程，山林才慢慢恢复了元 ...

吴中区还率先建立覆盖"山水林田湖草"的全要素生态补偿机制，并创新"劳务代偿"等多元方式，让保护者受益。在此基础上，开展生态产品价值核算，绘 制全域生态地图，例如，初步测算金庭镇生态岛GEP达56亿元，让无形的生态价值有了可衡量、可展示的"价格标签"。 推动产业生态化，让绿色生产"融进去""转过来" 日前，《中国农村可持续发展报告（2015—2024年）》暨面向"十五五"农业农村绿色转型研讨会在北京举行。本次研讨会农业农村部遴选6个地区作全国 农村可持续发展优秀案例交流，苏州吴中区作为江苏省唯一代表受邀作经验分享。 作为农业农村部组织的国家级交流平台，本次会议汇聚了来自全国各地的行业专家、学者及实践先锋。会上，吴中区以"生态兴岛 茶果生金"为主题，系 统介绍了吴中区在生态敏感区域探索共同富裕的创新实践，重点展示了乡村振兴、农文旅融合、宜居乡村建设等方面的成效与经验，吴中"两山"转化实践 获全国推介。 筑牢制度体系化，让生态保护"硬起来""算得清" 保护离不开法治，发展离不开机制。吴中区推动出台了江苏省首部针对岛屿的专项法规《苏州市太湖生态岛条例》，构建了"1部条例+2套规划清单+2项 补偿考核机制"的"1+2+ ...

Core Viewpoint - The article outlines the strategic development plans for Dejiang County, emphasizing ecological civilization, infrastructure development, industrial growth, and talent cultivation as key components for achieving high-quality growth in the context of China's 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans [1][2][3]. Group 1: Infrastructure Development - Dejiang County aims to enhance its connectivity through the construction of the Tongren Dejiang Airport and the expansion of highway networks, including the Hongrui and Dewu expressways [1]. - Strategic projects such as the Dejiang-Yin Highway, Gonghe Port, and the three-level navigation channel on the Wujiang River are prioritized to create a comprehensive transportation network [1]. Group 2: Industrial Growth - The county plans to promote the "Tianma full chain," "dual-drive cattle industry," and "dual-brand tea" initiatives, transforming agricultural advantages into a competitive full industry chain [2]. - Traditional industries like footwear, textiles, and new building materials will undergo transformation and upgrades, with the establishment of industrial clusters in Northeast Guizhou [2]. - Development of cultural tourism and high-quality service industries is emphasized, with events like "Guizhou Music Time" and "Fire Dragon Festival" being highlighted [2]. Group 3: Talent Cultivation - Continuous medical reform is planned to strengthen local healthcare facilities, including the county hospital and traditional Chinese medicine specialties [2]. - Educational infrastructure will be improved, including the relocation of vocational schools and the establishment of a teacher development training center [2]. Group 4: Ecological Development - The article stresses the importance of ecological protection and restoration, particularly in the Wujiang River basin, alongside the promotion of renewable energy sources like wind and solar power [3]. - Projects for urban waste recycling and new energy storage demonstration bases are planned to support green transformation [3]. Group 5: Urban Quality Improvement - Urban renewal initiatives will focus on upgrading old neighborhoods and enhancing urban infrastructure, including smart city development [3]. - A comprehensive governance model will be implemented to improve urban management and promote a harmonious community atmosphere [3].

Core Viewpoint - The third annual "Ring Daiyun Mountain" Green Economy Industry Regional Alliance conference was held in Yongchun County, focusing on promoting high-quality development of the green economy in the region through the establishment of the Straits (Fujian) Ecological Product Trading Center [1][3]. Group 1: Regional Development and Collaboration - The "Ring Daiyun Mountain" area, known for its ecological richness and as an important ecological barrier, has unique advantages for developing a green economy [3]. - The Fujian "Ring Daiyun Mountain" Green Economy Industry Regional Alliance, established in 2023, includes six counties: Yongchun, Dehua, Youxi, Datian, Xianyou, and Yongtai, and aims to transition from "single resource output" to "full-chain collaboration" [3]. - The alliance has begun to form a green economy industry belt valued at over 100 billion [3]. Group 2: Strategic Initiatives and Innovations - The conference saw the unveiling of the "Rural Talent Station Alliance" and the appointment of an expert advisory group to inject intellectual resources into regional development [5]. - Three strategic cooperation agreements were reached, focusing on bamboo-based new materials, co-construction of bamboo product bases, and collective entry of ecological products from the six counties into provincial highway service areas [5]. - Future efforts will concentrate on three main directions: promoting green industrial development, nurturing strategic talent, and facilitating ecological value transformation [5]. Group 3: Standards and Practices - The release of the "Technical Regulations for the Construction of Standard Land for Under-Forest Economy" and the "Practice Report on Realizing the Value of Ecological Products in Yongchun County" provides a framework for refined management and value development of ecological resources [5]. - The conference theme emphasized ecological value transformation as a means to lead regional collaborative development [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful transformation of Xingyao Village's ecological advantages into a thriving agricultural industry, focusing on the cultivation of olives and sweet oil oranges as key drivers for rural revitalization. Group 1: Ecological Foundation - Xingyao Village maximizes its sandy soil conditions, previously seen as a disadvantage, to cultivate olives and sweet oil oranges, benefiting from excellent drainage and temperature variations that enhance fruit quality [3]. - The unique sandy soil contributes to the distinctive flavors and nutritional content of the products, making them appealing in the market [3]. Group 2: Value Addition - The village has established a cooperative that manages 180 acres of olive orchards and 120 acres of sweet oil orange orchards, emphasizing ecological planting methods to enhance product quality [5]. - The cooperative's strategy includes market alignment and the introduction of improved sweet oil orange varieties, resulting in a product that is low in bitterness and high in sweetness, thus becoming a popular health snack [5]. Group 3: Market Expansion - Xingyao Village employs a "cooperative + company + farmer" model, supported by leading enterprises for research and development, ensuring high-quality standards in production [5]. - The cooperative leverages the brand and distribution advantages of "Yujia Agriculture," achieving a selling price of 15 yuan per pound for their products, while promoting the "Xingyao Flavor" brand [5]. Group 4: Community Benefits - The successful agricultural model has created numerous local job opportunities in planting, management, and harvesting, leading to increased income for villagers [8]. - The village's collective income has been growing annually, providing a solid foundation for rural development and attracting young people back to the village for entrepreneurial activities [8]. Group 5: Future Prospects - Xingyao Village aims to continue exploring deep processing opportunities to further enhance the ecological industry's value, ensuring sustainable development and the realization of the "Two Mountains" theory [10].

良好的生态环境是海南省赖以生存和发展的"金饭碗"。 "生态是海南一大优势，要守护好这份家底，坚持陆海统筹，持续抓好突出环境问题整治，高质量建设国家生态文明试验区。"在全岛封关运作进入倒计时 的重要节点，习近平总书记再次亲临海南听取自由贸易港建设工作汇报并发表重要讲话，叮嘱海南保护好生态环境，意味深远。 海南省委八届八次全会也专门就建设美丽海南作出部署，强调更加注重示范引领，争当美丽中国建设海南样板，绘就人与自然和谐共生的美丽海南新画 卷。 生态环境何以如此重要？我们又该如何守好这份家底？ （一） 标志性工程压茬推进。滚动实施以海南热带雨林国家公园和低碳岛为主体的"2+N"标志性工程，扎实推进国家生态文明试验区建设。清洁能源发电 量和装机占比分别超过70%和80%，新能源汽车市场渗透率居全国第一，装配式建筑面积占新建建筑比例超80%，博鳌零碳示范区实现全域零碳运 行…… 首创首举大胆"破冰"。承接15个国家生态文明建设试点任务，62项经验做法案例获得国家部委肯定或推广；在全国率先划定省域生态保护红线、海 南热带雨林国家公园成为全国首个完成生态产品总值（GEP）核算的国家公园、首创全域"禁塑"制度体系等举措敢于打 ...

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Miyun District aims to enhance ecological conservation, promote high-quality development, and position itself as a model for ecological civilization in the capital city [2] Group 1: Ecological and Environmental Achievements - Miyun Reservoir has provided a total of 2.24 billion cubic meters of ecological water supply to downstream areas, significantly aiding groundwater conservation and ecological recovery of rivers and lakes [2] - The water quality of Miyun Reservoir has consistently met the national surface water Class II standard, with PM2.5 average concentration decreasing from 29 micrograms per cubic meter at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 25.6 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024 [2] - The forest coverage rate increased from 68.46% at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 70.02%, maintaining a leading position in the city [2][3] Group 2: Economic Development and Tourism - The total revenue from rural tourism in Miyun District reached 10.2 billion yuan, tripling compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - Over 50 premium tourism routes have been developed, focusing on ecological tourism, including flower viewing, water activities, and wellness retreats [3] Group 3: Employment and Social Welfare - Miyun District has created 44,000 new urban and rural jobs, maintaining an urban survey unemployment rate below 5% [3] - The average annual growth rate of per capita disposable income for residents reached 5.5%, with a continuous employment rate of over 95% for local university graduates [3] Group 4: Housing and Infrastructure - A total of 6,595 units of affordable rental housing have been secured, exceeding the "14th Five-Year Plan" target, with an overall guarantee rate of 87.22% for rental households [4] - The "New Liu Sheltering Reform" project, the first of its kind on collective land, has successfully delivered all relocation housing units [4] Group 5: Disaster Recovery and Future Planning - Following the severe damage from the Haihe "25·7" regional flood, Miyun District has established a leadership group for disaster recovery and has completed repairs on key infrastructure, including roads and utilities [5] - The district plans to enhance disaster prevention and reduction capabilities, focusing on infrastructure upgrades and rural revitalization in the "15th Five-Year Plan" [5]

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of ecological resources into economic benefits in Chengde City, Hebei Province, emphasizing the "Two Mountains" theory of ecological and economic balance [1][9]. Group 1: Salmon Farming - Chengde's Weichang County has ideal conditions for salmon farming, with a forest coverage rate of 60.25% and an average annual temperature of 3.3°C, leading to successful hatching of 1.6 million salmon fry [1][2]. - The survival rate of salmon fry in this region is at least 10% higher than in coastal areas, and the farming cycle has been reduced from 24 months to 18 months through a zero-pollution, high-circulation model [2][3]. Group 2: Coffee and Almond Products - Weichang County is collaborating with Yunnan Province to create new products like coffee almond milk, combining local almond resources with Yunnan's coffee, which has gained popularity among young consumers [3][5]. - The county's government is actively supporting local farmers by promoting secondary processing of agricultural products to enhance their market value [3][5]. Group 3: Clean Energy Development - The region is leveraging its abundant wind and solar resources, with a total clean energy installed capacity exceeding 7.58 million kilowatts and an annual power generation of 17 billion kilowatt-hours [8]. - Innovative hydrogen production technology is being developed, achieving an average light-hydrogen conversion rate of over 19%, which is expected to open new pathways for the hydrogen industry [8][9]. Group 4: Collaborative Development - The article emphasizes the importance of regional collaboration for high-quality development, suggesting that Weichang County's success is partly due to its partnerships with other provinces [9]. - The integration of technology in ecological and energy industries is seen as a way to ensure that local communities and businesses benefit from green development, creating a win-win situation for ecology, economy, and society [9].