Group 1 - In July, China's manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) dropped to 49.3%, influenced by seasonal production slowdowns and adverse weather conditions [1] - The production index and new orders index for July were 50.5% and 49.4%, respectively, indicating a slowdown in market demand despite continued expansion in manufacturing activities [1] - Major raw material purchase price index rose to 51.5%, marking the first increase above the critical point since March, while the factory price index was at 48.3% [1] Group 2 - Large enterprises' PMI was 50.3%, down 0.9 percentage points, while medium-sized enterprises' PMI improved to 49.5%, indicating a continued recovery in sentiment [1] - Key industries such as equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing maintained PMIs above the critical point at 50.3% and 50.6%, respectively [2] - The production and business activity expectation index rose to 52.6%, reflecting increased confidence among manufacturing enterprises [2]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View - The fundamentals of copper are neutral as smelting enterprises are reducing production, the scrap copper policy has been relaxed, and the manufacturing PMI in June was 49.5%, indicating stable manufacturing sentiment. The basis shows a premium of the spot price over the futures price, also neutral. The inventory has increased, with the copper inventory on July 18 rising by 25 to 122,175 tons and the SHFE copper inventory increasing by 3,094 tons to 84,556 tons last week, which is neutral. The closing price is below the 20 - day moving average with the 20 - day moving average trending downward, suggesting a bearish signal. The main positions are net long and the long positions are increasing, which is bullish. Considering factors such as the slowdown of the Fed's rate - cuts, rising inventory, geopolitical disturbances, and weak consumption during the off - season, copper prices are expected to fluctuate and adjust. [3] Summary by Related Catalogs Daily View - Fundamentals: Neutral, with smelting enterprise production cuts, relaxed scrap copper policy, and stable manufacturing PMI at 49.5% in June [3] - Basis: Neutral, with a spot price of 78,635 and a basis of 225, indicating a premium of the spot over the futures [3] - Inventory: Neutral, with an increase in copper inventory on July 18 and an increase in SHFE copper inventory last week [3] - Disk: Bearish, as the closing price is below the 20 - day moving average and the 20 - day moving average is trending downward [3] - Main positions: Bullish, with net long main positions and an increase in long positions [3] - Expectation: Copper prices will fluctuate and adjust due to factors like the slowdown of the Fed's rate - cuts, rising inventory, geopolitical disturbances, and weak off - season consumption [3] Recent利多利空Analysis - The logic involves domestic policy easing and the escalation of the trade war, but specific利多 and利空 factors are not elaborated [4] Supply - Demand Balance - In 2024, there is a slight surplus, and in 2025, it is in a tight balance [21] - The Chinese annual supply - demand balance table shows details of production, import, export, apparent consumption, actual consumption, and supply - demand balance from 2018 - 2024 [23] Other Information - The bonded area inventory has rebounded from a low level [15] - The processing fee has declined [17]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. Core View of the Report - The copper market has a neutral fundamental situation, with smelting enterprises reducing production and the scrap copper policy being relaxed. The manufacturing PMI in June was 49.5%, indicating stable manufacturing sentiment. The basis shows a slight premium for spot over futures, and inventory data presents a mixed picture. The price is affected by factors such as the slowdown of the Fed's interest - rate cuts, rising inventory, geopolitical disturbances, and weak consumption in the off - season, leading to a decline and adjustment in copper prices [2]. Summary by Related Catalogs Daily View - **Fundamentals**: Smelting enterprises are reducing production, and the scrap copper policy has been relaxed. The June manufacturing PMI was 49.5%, showing stable manufacturing sentiment; neutral [2]. - **Basis**: The spot price is 78040, with a basis of 60, indicating a premium for spot over futures; neutral [2]. - **Inventory**: On July 16, copper inventory increased by 10525 tons to 121000 tons, and the SHFE copper inventory decreased by 3127 tons to 81462 tons compared to last week; neutral [2]. - **Market Trend**: The closing price is below the 20 - day moving average, and the 20 - day moving average is moving downward; bearish [2]. - **Main Position**: The main net position is long, and the long position is increasing; bullish [2]. - **Expectation**: With the slowdown of the Fed's interest - rate cuts, rising inventory, geopolitical disturbances, and weak consumption in the off - season, copper prices will decline and adjust [2]. Recent利多利空Analysis - **Leverage Factors**: Domestic policy easing and trade - war escalation are mentioned, but specific impacts are not detailed [3]. Inventory - **Exchange Inventory**: Information on LME and SHFE inventories is presented, including inventory quantity and changes [6][12]. - **Bonded Area Inventory**: The bonded area inventory has rebounded from a low level [14]. Processing Fee - The processing fee has declined [16]. Supply - Demand Balance - In 2024, there is a slight surplus, and in 2025, the market will be in a tight - balance state. The China annual supply - demand balance table shows production, import, export, apparent consumption, actual consumption, and supply - demand balance data from 2018 to 2024 [20][22].

6月份，美洲制造业PMI为48.6%，较上月上升0.2个百分点，连续4个月低于49%，显示美洲制造业保持 在收缩区间，恢复力度较弱。欧洲制造业PMI为48.8%，较上月微幅上升0.1个百分点，连续6个月小幅 上升，但指数水平仍未突破49%，显示欧洲制造业延续缓慢恢复态势，但恢复力度持续较弱。 6月份，亚洲制造业PMI为50.7%，较上月上升0.3个百分点，显示亚洲制造业持续保持在扩张区间，且 恢复力度较上月提升，较好支撑了全球经济恢复，区域内主要国家均有积极变化。同期，非洲制造业 PMI为49.7%，较上月上升1个百分点，结束连续两个月环比下降走势，但仍在50%以下。 中新社北京7月6日电 (记者 阮煜琳)中国物流与采购联合会6日发布数据显示，6月份，全球制造业采购 经理指数(PMI)为49.5%，较上月上升0.3个百分点，连续两个月环比上升，但仍在50%以下。 分析认为，全球经济恢复仍面临下行压力。未来充满不确定性成为当前全球各国在探讨经济恢复路径中 达成的基本共识。面对不确定性的动荡，加强多边合作，夯实全球市场需求基础，是保障全球经济稳定 恢复的确定性方向。(完) 综合指数变化显示，6月份，全球制造业仍运 ...

Group 1 - Manufacturing PMI has risen for two consecutive months, indicating a continued recovery in China's macro economy [5] - In June, the manufacturing PMI increased to 49.7%, with 11 out of 21 surveyed industries in the expansion zone, reflecting an improvement in manufacturing sentiment [6] - The new orders index returned to the expansion zone at 50.2%, indicating a recovery in market demand [6] Group 2 - The price index ended a three-month decline, with the main raw material purchase price index at 48.4% and the factory price index at 46.2%, both showing improvement [7] - Large enterprises' PMI rose to 51.2%, significantly supporting the overall manufacturing sector, while small enterprises' PMI fell to 47.3% [7] - The manufacturing sector is expected to maintain steady growth in the second half of the year, driven by policy support and stable market demand [7] Group 3 - The non-manufacturing business activity index was at 50.5%, indicating continued expansion in the service sector [10] - The service sector's business activity index was 50.1%, showing stability, while the business activity expectation index was at 56.0%, reflecting optimism for future growth [10] - The construction business activity index rose to 52.8%, with civil engineering construction remaining robust [11] Group 4 - Infrastructure projects are progressing rapidly, supported by special bonds for land acquisition and government investment funds [11] - The expansion of special bond allocations is expected to stimulate more infrastructure demand, contributing to stable economic growth [11]

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for June is reported at 49.7%, showing a 0.2 percentage point increase from the previous month, indicating a continued recovery in the manufacturing sector [1] - In June, the new orders index rose to 50.2%, up 0.4 percentage points, marking a return to the expansion zone after two months below 50% [2] - The production index for manufacturing increased to 51%, up 0.3 percentage points, reflecting stable expansion in production activities [2] - The purchasing volume index for raw materials also returned to the expansion zone at 50.2%, increasing by 2.6 percentage points [2] - The equipment manufacturing PMI is at 51.4%, high-tech manufacturing PMI at 50.9%, and consumer goods PMI at 50.4%, all indicating expansion [3] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index for June is reported at 50.5%, a 0.2 percentage point increase, indicating continued expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [5] - The construction sector shows significant growth with a business activity index of 52.8%, up 1.8 percentage points, and civil engineering at 56.7%, indicating strong activity [6] - The service sector's business activity index is at 50.1%, slightly down by 0.1 percentage point, but the business activity expectation index remains high at 56% [5][6] Group 3: Economic Outlook - The overall economic climate is showing resilience, with manufacturing PMI recovering for two consecutive months, suggesting a stable economic foundation [4] - The second quarter saw fluctuations due to external factors, but the manufacturing sector is expected to maintain steady growth in the second half of the year [4] - The non-manufacturing business activity index has consistently remained above 50%, indicating stable expansion in the sector [6]

本文字数：2337，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 祝嫣然 今年二季度，受到美国关税政策变化的影响，制造业运行短期有所波动，但我国经济展现出了较强的 韧性，在短期放缓后迅速回稳。 国家统计局6月30日发布的6月份制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.7%，比上月上升0.2个百分点， 连续两个月回升，制造业景气水平继续改善。非制造业商务活动指数为50.5%，比上月上升0.2个百 分点。 中国物流与采购联合会特约分析师张立群表示，6月份PMI指数小幅回升，表明一系列增量政策的效 果继续显现。订单类指数回升反映扩大内需政策效果有所显现；生产指数、采购量指数上升反映企业 生产经营活动有回暖趋势。同时应注意到PMI指数仍处荣枯线下，生产经营活动预期指数仍在下降， 反映需求不足的企业占比仍在扩大，市场引导的需求收缩对制造业生产投资的制约仍然突出。 2025.06. 30 张立群强调，当前宏观经济政策逆周期调节与市场引导的需求收缩正处相互角力的关键阶段，必须坚 持不懈持续加大扩内需各项政策力度，特别要显著加强政府公共产品投资力度，扩大投资规模，有效 有力带动制造业企业订单显著增加，带动制造业生产投资持续活跃。 产需指 ...

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing PMI index in June shows a slight recovery, indicating the effectiveness of a series of incremental policies, despite ongoing challenges in demand and production activities [1][4][11]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for June is reported at 49.7%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, marking two consecutive months of improvement [1]. - The new orders index has returned to the expansion zone at 50.2%, increasing by 0.4 percentage points after two months below 50% [4]. - The production index stands at 51%, reflecting stable expansion in production activities, with a 0.3 percentage point increase from last month [5]. - The procurement volume index has also returned to the expansion zone at 50.2%, up 2.6 percentage points [5]. - Large enterprises show a PMI of 51.2%, indicating accelerated expansion, while medium and small enterprises remain below the critical point at 48.6% and 47.3%, respectively [7]. Price Trends - In June, both the purchasing price index and the factory price index have stabilized, with the purchasing price index at 48.4% and the factory price index at 46.2%, both up 1.5 percentage points from the previous month [6]. Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index is at 50.5%, reflecting continued expansion, with a 0.2 percentage point increase [11]. - The construction industry shows a business activity index of 52.8%, up 1.8 percentage points, indicating a recovery in construction activities [12]. Future Outlook - The manufacturing sector is expected to maintain a steady growth trend in the second half of the year, supported by ongoing policy measures aimed at boosting domestic demand and stabilizing external trade [8].

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for June is reported at 49.7%, indicating a 0.2 percentage point increase from the previous month, suggesting continued improvement in the manufacturing sector's economic conditions [1] Group 1 - The manufacturing PMI has risen to 49.7% in June, reflecting a slight recovery in manufacturing activity [1] - The increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month indicates a positive trend in the manufacturing sector [1]

Group 1 - The global manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for May is reported at 49.2%, a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating that it has remained below 50% for three consecutive months, suggesting a contraction in the manufacturing sector [1] - In Europe, the manufacturing PMI is at 48.7%, up 0.3 percentage points from last month, marking a slow recovery trend over five months, although the recovery remains weak with the index hovering around 48% [1] - The manufacturing PMI for the Americas is reported at 48.4%, unchanged from the previous month, indicating continued contraction in the region's manufacturing sector [1] Group 2 - The manufacturing PMI for Asia stands at 50.4%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from last month, indicating a return to expansion despite facing challenges such as U.S. tariffs [1] - The manufacturing PMI for Africa is reported at 48.7%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, reflecting a weakening recovery momentum in the region [1] - Analysts suggest that U.S. tariffs continue to disrupt the global economy, increasing uncertainty and limiting long-term planning for businesses, which may weaken the global economic recovery capacity in the short term [2]