Group 1 - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for January is reported at 49.3%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in manufacturing activity [1] - The production index stands at 50.6%, indicating expansion, while the new orders index is at 49.2%, reflecting a drop in market demand [2] - Certain industries such as agricultural processing and aerospace have production and new orders indices above 56.0%, indicating rapid release of production and demand, while sectors like petroleum and automotive show indices below the critical point, signaling a slowdown in market demand [2] Group 2 - The PMI for large enterprises is at 50.3%, remaining in the expansion zone, while the PMIs for medium and small enterprises are at 48.7% and 47.4%, respectively, showing a decline in their economic performance [3] - High-tech manufacturing continues to lead with a PMI of 52.0%, maintaining a strong growth trend for two consecutive months [3] - The production expectations index is at 52.6%, indicating that businesses remain optimistic about future operations, particularly in sectors like agricultural processing and beverages, which have high confidence levels [3]

Group 1 - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for January is 49.3%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in manufacturing activity due to seasonal factors and insufficient market demand [2] - The production index stands at 50.6%, indicating continued expansion in manufacturing production, while the new orders index is at 49.2%, reflecting a drop in market demand [2] - Certain industries such as agricultural processing and aerospace have production and new orders indices above 56.0%, indicating strong demand, while sectors like petroleum and automotive show indices below the critical point, suggesting a slowdown in market demand [2] Group 2 - The main raw materials purchasing price index and the factory price index are at 56.1% and 50.6%, respectively, both showing increases from the previous month, with the factory price index rising above the critical point for the first time in nearly 20 months [3] - Large enterprises maintain a PMI of 50.3%, indicating continued expansion, while medium and small enterprises show PMIs of 48.7% and 47.4%, reflecting a decline in their economic performance [3] - High-tech manufacturing leads with a PMI of 52.0%, remaining above 52.0% for two consecutive months, while consumer goods and high-energy industries show lower PMIs of 48.3% and 47.9%, indicating a decrease in their economic conditions [3] Group 3 - The production and business activity expectation index is at 52.6%, indicating optimism among enterprises, particularly in agricultural processing and food industries, which have indices above 56.0% [4] - The non-manufacturing business activity index for January is 49.4%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in overall non-manufacturing activity [4] - The service industry business activity index is at 49.5%, down 0.2 percentage points, with sectors like financial services showing high activity indices above 65.0%, while the real estate sector drops below 40.0%, indicating weak performance [4]

Group 1 - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) in January was 49.3%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in manufacturing activity due to seasonal factors and insufficient market demand [1] - The production index was at 50.6%, indicating continued expansion in manufacturing production, while the new orders index fell to 49.2%, reflecting a drop in market demand [1] - Industries such as agricultural processing and aerospace showed strong production and new orders indices above 56.0%, while sectors like petroleum and automotive experienced a slowdown with indices below the critical point [1] Group 2 - The price indices for major raw materials and factory prices rose to 56.1% and 50.6%, respectively, influenced by recent increases in commodity prices, marking an improvement in the overall price level in the manufacturing market [1] - The raw material inventory index decreased to 47.4%, indicating a continued reduction in the inventory of major raw materials in manufacturing [1] - High-tech manufacturing PMI was at 52.0%, maintaining a strong performance, while the equipment manufacturing PMI was at 50.1%, indicating expansion [2] Group 3 - Large enterprises maintained a PMI of 50.3%, indicating continued expansion, while small and medium-sized enterprises saw declines in their PMIs to 48.7% and 47.4%, respectively [2] - The production and business activity expectation index was at 52.6%, showing optimistic expectations among enterprises, particularly in the agricultural and food sectors [2] - Macroeconomic policies are expected to become more proactive, focusing on expanding domestic demand, with recent government initiatives aimed at stimulating consumption [3]

美股方面，三大股指小幅收跌，道琼斯工业平均指数跌0.36%，报48892.47点；标普500指数跌0.43%， 报6939.03点；纳斯达克指数跌0.94%，报23461.82点。 【财经要闻】 1、据新华社，2月1日出版的第3期《求是》杂志发表中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平 的重要文章《走好中国特色金融发展之路，建设金融强国》。文章指出，金融强国应当基于强大的经济 基础，具有领先世界的经济实力、科技实力和综合国力，同时具备一系列关键核心金融要素。一是拥有 强大的货币，在国际贸易投资和外汇市场广泛使用，具有全球储备货币地位。二是拥有强大的中央银 行，有能力做好货币政策调控和宏观审慎管理、及时有效防范化解系统性风险。三是拥有强大的金融机 构，运营效率高，抗风险能力强，门类齐全，具有全球布局能力和国际竞争力。四是拥有强大的国际金 融中心，能够吸引全球投资者，影响国际定价体系。五是拥有强大的金融监管，金融法治健全，在国际 金融规则制定中拥有强大话语权和影响力。六是拥有强大的金融人才队伍。 【市场数据】 1月30日收盘，上证综指跌0.96%，报4117.95点；科创50指数涨0.12%，报1509.4点 ...

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for January is reported at 49.3%, indicating a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, suggesting a slowdown in production growth while still maintaining an overall expansion trend [1] Group 1: Manufacturing Sector Performance - The manufacturing production index for January stands at 50.6%, down by 1.1 percentage points from the previous month, yet remains in the expansion zone, indicating continued growth in manufacturing production despite a slowdown [1] - The primary reason for the slowdown is a noticeable decline in production activities within the consumer goods manufacturing sector [1] Group 2: New Growth Drivers - New growth drivers in the manufacturing sector continue to show expansion, with the equipment manufacturing PMI at 50.1%, remaining in the expansion zone [1] - The high-tech manufacturing PMI is reported at 52%, maintaining expansion for 12 consecutive months, with both production and new orders indices close to 54%, indicating a sustained positive trend in high-tech manufacturing [1]

● 本报记者 连润 国家统计局1月31日发布的数据显示，1月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.3%，比上月下降0.8个 百分点，其中，生产指数为50.6%，高于临界点，制造业生产保持扩张。非制造业商务活动指数为 49.4%，从行业看，货币金融服务、资本市场服务、保险等行业商务活动指数均高于65.0%，金融市场 活跃度较高。 出厂价格指数升至临界点以上 "1月份，部分制造业行业进入传统淡季，加之市场有效需求仍显不足，制造业PMI为49.3%，景气水平 较上月下降。"国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧表示。 从分项指数看，价格指数双双回升。霍丽慧分析，1月份，受近期部分大宗商品价格上涨等因素影响， 主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数分别为56.1%和50.6%，比上月上升3.0个和1.7个百分点，其中 出厂价格指数近20个月来首次升至临界点以上，制造业市场价格总体水平改善。 从非制造业看，霍丽慧表示，1月份，受建筑业等行业景气度下降等因素影响，非制造业商务活动指数 为49.4%，比上月下降0.8个百分点，非制造业总体景气水平有所回落。（下转A02版） 高技术制造业持续领跑。1月份，高技术制造业PMI ...

国家统计局服务业调查中心、中国物流与采购联合会1月31日发布数据显示，2026年1月份，制造业采购 经理指数(PMI)、非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为49.3%、49.4%和49.8%，比上月下降 0.8个、0.8个和0.9个百分点，经济景气水平有所回落。 服务业运行稳定 1月份，受建筑业等行业景气度下降等因素影响，非制造业商务活动指数为49.4%，比上月下降0.8个百 分点，非制造业总体景气水平有所回落。 "但从企业感受来看，市场需求不足的问题趋于缓解。"中国物流信息中心专家文韬表示，1月份反映市 场需求不足的制造业企业比重为54.9%，较上月下降9.4个百分点，意味着当前的市场需求放缓属于正常 变化，市场需求趋稳运行态势没有改变。 新动能延续扩张态势，产业结构持续优化。1月份，高技术制造业PMI为52.0%，连续两个月位于52.0% 及以上较高水平，相关行业发展态势持续向好；装备制造业PMI为50.1%，保持在扩张区间；消费品行 业和高耗能行业PMI分别为48.3%和47.9%，景气水平有所回落。 从价格看，受近期部分大宗商品价格上涨等因素影响，主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数分别为 ...

■中共中央政治局1月30日下午就前瞻布局和发展未来产业进行第二十四次集体学习。中共中央总书记 习近平在主持学习时强调，发挥比较优势，坚持稳中求进，推动我国未来产业发展不断取得新突破。 新闻多一点：系列期权为豆粕、玉米产业链企业提供了更灵活高效的套保选择，标志着我国商品期权市 场在农产品领域的期限覆盖与功能适配迈上新台阶。 ■市场监管总局1月31日发布8起网络不正当竞争典型案例，警示经营者不得以"技术"外衣掩盖违法事 实，必须严守法律底线，合法合规经营，共同营造公平、健康、有序的网络市场环境。 ■工业和信息化部：2025年，我国软件和信息技术服务业运行态势良好。其中，软件业务收入154831亿 元，同比增长13.2%。 图片来源：千图网 ■法国最新经济数据显示，法国经济2025年增长0.9%，略高于此前预期的0.7%，整体表现符合市场预 测，不过表现依然逊于2024年。 ■1月31日，国家主席习近平同阿尔及利亚总统特本互致贺电，祝贺阿尔及利亚遥感三号卫星在酒泉发 射成功。 ■2月1日出版的第3期《求是》杂志发表中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平的重要文章 《走好中国特色金融发展之路，建设金融强国》。 ...

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - In January 2026, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) was reported at 49.3%, indicating a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, reflecting a decline in economic sentiment [1] - The production index stood at 50.6%, indicating continued expansion in manufacturing production, while the new orders index fell to 49.2%, suggesting a decrease in market demand [2] - High-tech manufacturing PMI was at 52.0%, remaining above 52.0% for two consecutive months, indicating a positive development trend in related industries [2] - Large enterprises reported a PMI of 50.3%, indicating sustained expansion and a strong supporting role in the manufacturing sector [3] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector - The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index was reported at 49.4%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in overall non-manufacturing sentiment [4] - The financial sector's business activity index rose above 65%, showing a significant increase compared to the same period last year, providing a favorable financing environment for growth [4] - The service sector's business activity expectation index rose to over 57%, indicating optimism among enterprises regarding the impact of the upcoming Spring Festival on service sector demand [4][5] Group 3: Economic Outlook - Experts suggest that the market demand issue is gradually easing, with a decrease in the proportion of manufacturing enterprises reporting insufficient demand, down 9.4 percentage points to 54.9% [2] - The manufacturing production and operational activity expectation index was at 52.6%, indicating confidence in future manufacturing activities [3] - Post-Spring Festival, it is anticipated that investment-related demand will be released, potentially boosting the construction sector's sentiment [5]

企业预期保持乐观 "1月份，部分制造业行业进入传统淡季，加之市场有效需求仍显不足，制造业景气水平较上月下 降。"国家统计局服务业调查中心首席统计师霍丽慧说。 从供需两端看，生产指数为50.6%，高于临界点，制造业生产保持扩张；新订单指数为49.2%，市场需 求有所回落。 国家统计局服务业调查中心、中国物流与采购联合会1月31日发布数据显示，2026年1月份，制造业采购 经理指数（PMI）、非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为49.3%、49.4%和49.8%，比上月 下降0.8个、0.8个和0.9个百分点，经济景气水平有所回落。 1月份，制造业生产经营活动预期指数为52.6%，继续高于临界点。农副食品加工、食品及酒饮料精制 茶等行业生产经营活动预期指数连续两个月位于56.0%以上较高景气区间，相关企业对近期行业发展信 心较强。 文韬认为，1月份，受季节性因素和外部因素影响，制造业运行有所波动，但市场需求有趋稳迹象，生 产活动保持扩张，市场价格联动上升，产业结构继续优化，制造业后市回稳运行具备基础。预计2月 份，受春节假期影响，制造业运行或继续有所放缓。随着春节过后经济社会回归正常运行，制造业将继 续 ...