（来源：矿权资源网） 来源：矿权资源网 【长江现货金属点评：铝价微幅走强 多数品种承压调整】 截至2026年1月9日上午，长江现货市场基本金属价格走势分化。A00铝成为日内唯一上涨品种，而铜、 锌、铅、锡、镍价格均出现不同幅度下跌，其中镍、锡跌幅尤为显著，市场整体情绪偏于谨慎。 以下为各品种具体分析： 镍价深度调整：长江现货1#镍报143,850元/吨，大幅下跌6,200元。镍价波动剧烈，领跌基本金属。这主 要归因于其金融属性较强，对美元及利率预期变化极为敏感。同时，市场对二级镍供应过剩的长期忧虑 持续存在，价格在宏观利空下出现深度调整。 【今日基本金属为何全线下跌？】 今日市场整体受到短期强势美元及宏观情绪转淡的影响，金属价格普遍承压。铝因其突出的基本面逻 辑，成为日内唯一收红品种。多数品种的下跌，更多是前期价格上涨后叠加宏观因素引发的技术性调 整。投资者需关注晚间公布的美国非农就业数据，其结果或将指引短期市场方向。中长期来看，全球宽 松周期预期与部分品种的供应瓶颈，仍将为金属市场提供结构性支撑。全球金融市场正处于宏观逻辑主 导下的关键节点。市场谨慎情绪与对美联储政策的重新定价，共同塑造了当前的资产价格格局 ...

Core Viewpoint - The market for basic metals is experiencing significant divergence, with copper and zinc showing strong performance while aluminum, lead, and tin are under pressure, influenced by macroeconomic sentiment and fundamental factors [1][6]. Group 1: Copper and Zinc Performance - Copper prices surged by 1,820 yuan to an average of 104,600 yuan/ton, driven by strong supply-demand gap expectations, with low global inventories and increased demand from sectors like energy transition and electric vehicles [1]. - Zinc prices increased by 510 yuan to an average of 25,820 yuan/ton, supported by concerns over supply due to energy costs in Europe and seasonal maintenance in domestic mines, alongside pre-holiday stocking by downstream users [2]. Group 2: Aluminum, Lead, and Tin Trends - Aluminum prices slightly decreased by 200 yuan to an average of 24,660 yuan/ton, with a relatively stable supply-demand structure, but traditional consumption in construction remains weak, limiting upward momentum [2]. - Tin prices plummeted by 11,750 yuan to an average of 423,750 yuan/ton, attributed to profit-taking after previous overestimation of demand from AI and semiconductors, alongside reduced purchasing activity before the holiday [3]. - Lead prices fell by 150 yuan to an average of 16,850 yuan/ton, reflecting a weak supply-demand balance, with stable recycled lead production and stagnant demand from traditional battery sectors [4]. Group 3: Nickel Market Dynamics - Nickel prices fluctuated downwards, decreasing by 2,050 yuan to an average of 145,850 yuan/ton, with a long-term oversupply situation due to increased production in Indonesia, despite some demand from electric vehicle batteries [5]. Group 4: Macro Sentiment and Market Overview - Market sentiment is influenced by external factors, with a weak US dollar providing support for metals priced in RMB, while concerns over tech sector capital expenditures have affected certain metal prices [6]. - The upcoming Chinese New Year is leading to reduced physical procurement activities, shifting market focus from fundamentals to macro sentiment and capital dynamics, with a notable divergence in metal performance [6].

Core Viewpoint - The overall market for basic metals is under pressure due to a strong US dollar and shifting macroeconomic sentiment, with aluminum being the only metal to show a slight increase in price [4]. Group 1: Price Movements - Copper prices have significantly retreated, with 1 copper reported at 100,680 yuan/ton, down 1,940 yuan from the previous day, primarily due to macroeconomic sentiment and adjustments in expectations regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts [2]. - Aluminum prices have shown resilience, with A00 aluminum at 24,030 yuan/ton, up 30 yuan, supported by a clear long-term supply-demand structure and relatively low social inventory levels [2]. - Zinc prices have slightly weakened, with 0 and 1 zinc at 24,050 yuan/ton and 23,950 yuan/ton respectively, both down 150 yuan, reflecting concerns over weak demand in traditional sectors [2]. - Lead prices have also declined, with 1 lead at 17,350 yuan/ton, down 150 yuan, amid a lack of consumer demand and a cautious market atmosphere [2]. - Tin prices have corrected from previous highs, with 1 tin at 351,000 yuan/ton, down 2,000 yuan, influenced by macroeconomic sentiment and uncertainty regarding semiconductor demand recovery [3]. - Nickel prices have seen a significant drop, with 1 nickel at 143,850 yuan/ton, down 6,200 yuan, due to its sensitivity to changes in the dollar and interest rate expectations, alongside concerns over oversupply [3]. Group 2: Market Sentiment and Influences - The market is currently experiencing a cautious sentiment influenced by a strong dollar and technical adjustments following previous price increases, with aluminum standing out due to its strong fundamental logic [4]. - Investors are advised to monitor the upcoming US non-farm payroll data, which could guide short-term market direction [4]. - The potential for a short-term rebound in metal prices may arise from factors such as weaker-than-expected non-farm data, which could reignite expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts and lead to a dollar decline [5]. - Technical adjustments following index rebalancing may alleviate some selling pressure in the market [6]. - Geopolitical tensions could trigger safe-haven demand, potentially impacting metal prices [7].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights a significant divergence within the non-ferrous metals sector, driven by geopolitical risks and supply constraints, leading to a strong performance in copper, aluminum, and precious metals, while lead prices show a weak rebound lacking fundamental support [1][2] - The surge in copper and aluminum prices is attributed to heightened geopolitical tensions and supply disruptions from key production areas, which have created a narrative of scarcity in industrial metals, further fueled by positive market sentiment and capital inflows [1][3] - Lead prices experienced a daily increase of 125 yuan/ton to 17,425 yuan/ton; however, this rebound is characterized as "virtual fire," primarily driven by market sentiment rather than improvements in the underlying fundamentals, as evidenced by weak demand and increasing inventory pressures [1][2] Group 2 - Leading companies in the sector are adopting different strategies in response to market conditions, with copper, aluminum, and precious metals firms focusing on capacity expansion and resource allocation, while lead industry players are concentrating on cost control and cash flow management to navigate the current phase of industry pressure [2][3] - The short-term outlook suggests that copper and aluminum prices are likely to remain strong due to supportive supply narratives and macroeconomic expectations, while lead prices are expected to face downward pressure from rising inventories and weak demand, with a projected trading range of 17,100 to 17,500 yuan/ton [3][4] - The overall market for non-ferrous metals is characterized by a mix of strong and weak performances, necessitating a careful approach to investment opportunities, particularly in distinguishing between strong commodities like copper and aluminum and weaker ones like lead [4]

Core Viewpoint - The lead price in the Changjiang spot market has shown a healthy upward trend, closing at 17,350 CNY/ton, marking a cumulative increase of 400 CNY/ton over the week, with an average price of 17,190 CNY/ton, up 80 CNY from the previous week, driven by macroeconomic factors and fundamental support [4][5]. Macroeconomic Factors - The strong rise in lead prices is attributed to four macroeconomic drivers: 1. Strengthened expectations for Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, reducing the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like metals [5]. 2. Significant appreciation of the RMB, lowering import costs for raw materials and enhancing domestic investors' preference for RMB-denominated assets [5]. 3. Continuous supportive policies from the government, including signals of monetary easing and initiatives to boost consumption, which have bolstered confidence in economic recovery and industrial demand [5]. 4. Improvement in initial jobless claims data in the U.S., alleviating concerns about a deep global economic recession and increasing risk appetite [5]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The lead market is currently in a "weak balance" state, characterized by rigid supply and elastic demand: - Supply constraints are due to structural shortages in lead concentrate and challenges in recycling during winter, leading to insufficient supply elasticity and low social inventory, which supports prices [6]. - Demand shows a mixed picture, with traditional sectors like electric bicycles and automotive batteries remaining stable, while new energy vehicles pose long-term replacement pressure on lead-acid batteries. Emerging sectors like energy storage are expected to provide incremental space but have not yet significantly impacted the overall demand [6]. - The industry's profit is shifting towards upstream mining, while midstream and downstream sectors face challenges balancing cost pressures and end prices [6]. Market Outlook - Looking ahead, the market will navigate through the interplay of policy, liquidity, and reality: - The focus will be on the Federal Reserve's December FOMC meeting minutes to validate the interest rate cut path for 2026, with any dovish signals likely to reinforce the narrative of a weak dollar and ample liquidity [7]. - Domestic policies under the "14th Five-Year Plan" are expected to drive growth, with a dual focus on "new productive forces" and expanding domestic demand, serving as key engines for the market [7]. - The lead market is anticipated to remain in a typical "weak balance" state, with supply constraints and low social inventory supporting price floors, while demand lacks explosive drivers. The lead price is expected to fluctuate within the range of 17,500 to 17,900 CNY/ton, exhibiting characteristics of "top and bottom" [7]. Investment Strategy - For investors, this period represents a critical window for positioning in 2026: - A "barbell strategy" is recommended, focusing on offensive investments in sectors aligned with "new productive forces" such as AI and commercial aerospace, while defensive allocations should include high-dividend blue-chip stocks to mitigate volatility [8]. - The trading logic is shifting from mere expectation-based speculation to a deeper validation of policy effectiveness and fundamental data, emphasizing the need for sensitivity to reality while embracing trends to seize opportunities in the year-end market [8].

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided Core View of the Report - Lead prices are likely to show a predominantly fluctuating and strengthening trend. Arbitrage opportunities are limited. It is recommended to mainly observe option contracts [4][34] Summary by Related Sections 1. Market Review - Last week, the price of the main contract PB2601 of Shanghai lead futures showed a predominantly fluctuating and strengthening trend, ranging from around 17,010 yuan/ton to about 17,380 yuan/ton [8] 2. Macroeconomic Analysis - In November, the manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) was 49.2%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating an improvement in the business climate. Among the five sub - indices of the manufacturing PMI, the supplier delivery time index was above the critical point, the production index was at the critical point, and the new orders index, raw material inventory index, and employment index were all below the critical point [12] 3. Spot Analysis - As of December 5, 2025, the average price of 1 lead in the Yangtze River non - ferrous market was 17,460 yuan/ton, an increase of 150 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. The spot prices in Shanghai, Guangdong, and Tianjin were 17,255 yuan/ton, 17,300 yuan/ton, and 17,270 yuan/ton respectively. As of December 5, 2025, the premium or discount of 1 lead remained around a discount of - 65 yuan/ton, a decrease of 5 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [15] 4. Supply and Demand Situation - As of December 5, 2025, the average processing fees (factory - delivered prices) in Jiyuan, Chenzhou, and Gejiu were 200 yuan/metal ton, 400 yuan/metal ton, and 320 yuan/metal ton respectively. The average processing fee (truck - board price) in Kunming was 260 yuan/metal ton. As of October 31, 2025, the monthly refined lead output was 645,000 tons, an increase of 11,000 tons from the previous month and a year - on - year decrease of 2.4%. Seasonally, the current output was at an average level compared to the past five years [22] 5. Inventory Situation - As of December 5, 2025, the refined lead inventory on the Shanghai Futures Exchange was 34,735 tons, a decrease of 3,064 tons from the previous week. As of December 5, 2025, the LME lead inventory was 243,550 tons, a decrease of 4,500 tons from the previous trading day, and the proportion of cancelled warrants was 48.06% [28] 6. Fundamental Analysis - In November, the manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, and the new orders index was 49.2%, up 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, indicating an improvement in manufacturing market demand. Lead processing fees continued to decline slowly and remained at a low level. In October, lead production was at a moderate level in recent years. Shanghai lead inventory continued to decline and was at a moderate level in recent years, while LME lead inventory decreased slightly but remained at a high level in recent years [33] 7. Future Outlook - Lead prices are likely to show a predominantly fluctuating and strengthening trend. Arbitrage opportunities are limited. It is recommended to mainly observe option contracts [34]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View of the Report - Lead prices are likely to maintain a fluctuating trend, with limited arbitrage opportunities. It is recommended to adopt a wait - and - see approach for options contracts [5][37] Summary by Relevant Catalog 1. Market Review - Last week, the price of the main contract PB2601 of Shanghai lead futures showed a fluctuating market, ranging from around 15,885 yuan/ton to about 17,220 yuan/ton [7] 2. Macroeconomic Aspect - In October, the added value of industrial enterprises above a designated size increased by 4.9% year - on - year and 0.17% month - on - month. From January to October, it increased by 6.1% year - on - year. Among 41 major industries in October, 29 had year - on - year growth in added value, with different growth rates for each industry [11] 3. Spot Analysis - As of November 28, 2025, the average price of 1 lead in the Yangtze River Non - ferrous Metals Market was 17,160 yuan/ton, an increase of 120 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. The spot prices in Shanghai, Guangdong, and Tianjin were 17,015 yuan/ton, 17,120 yuan/ton, and 17,020 yuan/ton respectively. The premium/discount of 1 lead was maintained at around - 65 yuan/ton, a decrease of 5 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [14] 4. Supply - Demand Situation - In September 2025, the global lead mine output was 392.8 thousand tons, an increase of 9.3 thousand tons from the previous month, and was at the average level compared with the past 5 years. As of November 21, 2025, the average processing fees (factory prices) in Jiyuan, Chenzhou, and Gejiu were 200 yuan/metal ton, 500 yuan/metal ton, and 280 yuan/metal ton respectively, and the average processing fee (truck - board price) in Kunming was 260 yuan/metal ton. As of October 31, 2025, the monthly refined lead output was 64.5 million tons, an increase of 1.1 million tons from the previous month and a year - on - year decrease of 2.4%, and was at the average level compared with the past 5 years [21] 5. Inventory Situation - As of November 28, 2025, the refined lead inventory on the Shanghai Futures Exchange was 37,799 tons, a decrease of 1,122 tons from the previous week. The LME lead inventory was 263,175 tons, a decrease of 1,000 tons from the previous trading day, and the proportion of cancelled warrants was 52.55% [30] 6. Fundamental Analysis - In October, the added value of industrial enterprises above a designated size increased by 4.9% year - on - year and 0.17% month - on - month. From January to October, it increased by 6.1% year - on - year. Global lead mine output has increased, while lead processing fees are still slowly declining. Lead production in October remained at a moderate level in recent years. Shanghai lead inventory continued to decline, and the inventory level was at a moderate level in recent years. LME lead inventory continued to accumulate, and the inventory level remained at a high level in recent years [4][36] 7. Future Outlook - Lead prices are likely to maintain a fluctuating trend, with limited arbitrage opportunities. It is recommended to adopt a wait - and - see approach for options contracts [5][37]

Group 1: Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. Group 2: Core View - The lead price is expected to show a mainly oscillating and moderately upward trend [4][35] Group 3: Summary by Directory 1. Market Review - Last week, the price of the main contract PB2509 of Shanghai lead futures showed a weak oscillating trend, ranging from around 16,615 yuan/ton to about 17,085 yuan/ton [9] - Last week, the price of LME lead futures contracts was around 1,961 - 2,037 US dollars/ton, showing an oscillating and weakening trend [13] 2. Spot Analysis - As of August 1, 2025, the average price of 1 lead in the Yangtze River non - ferrous market was 16,690 yuan/ton, a decrease of 140 yuan from the previous trading day. The spot prices in Shanghai, Guangdong, and Tianjin were 16,460 yuan/ton, 16,565 yuan/ton, and 16,480 yuan/ton respectively. The premium/discount of 1 lead was maintained at around a discount of - 150 yuan/ton, a decrease of 5 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [16] 3. Supply and Demand Situation - As of July 25, 2025, the average processing fees (factory - delivered prices) in Jiyuan, Chenzhou, and Gejiu were 400 yuan/metal ton, 300 yuan/metal ton, and 700 yuan/metal ton respectively. As of June 30, 2025, the monthly refined lead output was 660,000 tons, an increase of 11,000 tons from the previous month and a year - on - year increase of 3.1%. From a seasonal perspective, the current output is at a relatively high level compared to the past five years [22] 4. Inventory Situation - As of August 1, 2025, the refined lead inventory on the Shanghai Futures Exchange was 63,283 tons, an increase of 29 tons from the previous week. As of August 1, 2025, the LME lead inventory was 275,325 tons, a decrease of 1,175 tons from the previous trading day, and the proportion of cancelled warrants was 26.73% [28] 5. Fundamental Analysis - On July 30, 2025, the Federal Reserve announced that it would keep the target range of the federal funds rate unchanged between 4.25% and 4.5%, marking the fifth consecutive "standstill" in 2025. Global lead supply and demand are basically balanced, with both lead consumption and lead supply decreasing. Global lead mine production continues to grow. Lead processing fees have changed little and remain at a low level. Lead production has maintained year - on - year growth and ended the month - on - month decline. The Shanghai lead inventory has slightly increased, and the inventory level is at a moderate level in recent years. The LME lead inventory has decreased, and the inventory level is at a high level in recent years [3][34] 6. Future Outlook - The lead price is expected to show a mainly oscillating and moderately upward trend [4][35]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content Group 2: Core View of the Report - Lead prices are likely to move in a volatile trend [1][4][34] Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs 1. Market Review - Last week, the price of the main contract PB2508 of Shanghai lead futures showed a volatile and slightly stronger trend, ranging from around 17,090 yuan/ton to about 17,315 yuan/ton [7] - Last week, the price of the LME lead futures contract was running around 2,034 - 2,073 US dollars/ton, showing a volatile and slightly stronger trend [11] 2. Spot Analysis - As of July 4, 2025, the average price of 1 lead in the Yangtze River non - ferrous market was 17,260 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day. The spot prices in Shanghai, Guangdong, and Tianjin were 17,075 yuan/ton, 17,080 yuan/ton, and 17,085 yuan/ton respectively [14] - As of July 4, 2025, the premium/discount of 1 lead remained around a discount of - 195 yuan/ton, a decrease of 10 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [14] 3. Supply and Demand Situation - As of June 27, 2025, the average processing fees (factory prices) in Jiyuan, Chenzhou, and Gejiu were 900 yuan/metal ton, 800 yuan/metal ton, and 700 yuan/metal ton respectively [20] - As of May 31, 2025, the monthly refined lead output was 649,000 tons, a decrease of 15,000 tons from the previous month and a year - on - year decrease of 5.7%. From a seasonal perspective, the current output is at an average level compared with the past five years [20] 4. Inventory Situation - As of July 4, 2025, the refined lead inventory in the Shanghai Futures Exchange was 53,303 tons, an increase of 1,374 tons from the previous week [26] - As of July 4, 2025, the LME lead inventory was 263,275 tons, a decrease of 2,625 tons from the previous trading day, and the proportion of cancelled warrants was 25.34% [26] 5. Fundamental Analysis - The US non - farm payrolls report for June was unexpectedly much stronger than expected. The Fed may adopt a wait - and - see attitude, and the Fed's interest rate cut process may be postponed [3][33] - The lead discount has slightly widened, and the lead processing fee is still in the bottom area [3][33] - Lead production has decreased both year - on - year and month - on - month [3][33] - The Shanghai lead inventory has slightly increased, and the inventory level is at a moderate level in recent years. The LME lead inventory has decreased, and the inventory level is at a high level in recent years [3][33]