Market Overview - A-shares experienced a volatile rise, with major indices such as the Shenzhen Component Index, ChiNext Index, and CSI 300 reaching multi-year highs, while the Shanghai Composite Index and other indices showed slight gains [1] - The market turnover decreased to 2.83 trillion yuan, indicating a slight contraction in trading activity [1] Sector Performance - The defense and military, new energy vehicles, rare metals, and consumer electronics sectors saw significant gains, while logistics, semiconductors, cloud services, and education sectors faced declines [1] - The power equipment industry attracted over 14.7 billion yuan in net inflows, with non-ferrous metals and pharmaceutical sectors also receiving over 8 billion yuan each [1] Investment Trends - The computer sector experienced a net outflow of over 10.8 billion yuan, while the electronics sector saw a net outflow of over 7.3 billion yuan [1] - Real estate and telecommunications sectors also faced net outflows exceeding 2 billion yuan [1] Defense and Military Sector - The defense and military concept saw a resurgence, with the ground equipment sector leading the gains, and the index rising from 2% to over 6% in the last hour of trading [2] - Notable stocks such as Beifang Changlong and Changcheng Military both hit the 20% limit up in the final minutes of trading [2] New Energy Vehicle Sector - The new energy vehicle sector continued its strong performance, reaching a new phase high, with several stocks hitting their daily limit [2] - The China Passenger Car Association raised its forecast for 2025 passenger car retail sales to 24.35 million units, a 6% year-on-year increase, and adjusted the export forecast to 5.46 million units, a 14% increase [2] - In the new energy vehicle segment, wholesale sales are expected to reach 15.48 million units in 2025, reflecting a 27% year-on-year growth, with a market penetration rate projected to reach 56% [2]

Core Insights - The report highlights the performance of the Penghua CSI Defense Index Fund (LOF) for the first half of 2025, indicating a significant increase in the underlying index, which rose by 14.22% compared to the Shanghai Composite Index's 2.76% and the CSI 300 Index's 0.03% [9][10] - The fund aims to closely track the CSI Defense Index, with a target of keeping the average tracking deviation within 0.35% daily and an annual tracking error of no more than 4% [2][10] - The fund's A and C share classes reported net asset value growth rates of 13.41% and 13.35%, respectively, during the reporting period, slightly below the benchmark growth rate of 13.58% [10][11] Fund Overview - The Penghua CSI Defense Index Fund (LOF) was established on November 13, 2014, and operates as a listed open-end fund [2] - The fund is managed by Penghua Fund Management Co., Ltd., with China Construction Bank serving as the custodian [2] - As of June 30, 2025, the total fund shares amounted to approximately 4.19 billion [2] Financial Performance - The fund's realized income for the reporting period was approximately -95.54 million for Class A and -33.60 million for Class C, while the total profit was 360.38 million for Class A and 121.42 million for Class C [4] - The net asset value of the fund at the end of the reporting period was approximately 4.15 billion, with a net asset value per share of 1.0177 [14][17] - The fund's cumulative net value growth rate was -4.03% for Class A and -7.85% for Class C since inception [4][10] Investment Strategy - The fund employs a passive index investment strategy, constructing a portfolio based on the benchmark weights of the index constituents and adjusting as necessary to minimize tracking error [2][10] - The fund may also invest in government bonds with maturities of less than one year to manage liquidity [2] - The investment strategy includes the use of stock index futures and warrants to stabilize the net asset value of the investment portfolio [2][10] Market Outlook - The defense and military industry is expected to remain a focal point, driven by the completion of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the initiation of the 15th Five-Year Plan, which are anticipated to lead to a new cycle of prosperity [10][12] - The report suggests that military trade will drive the revaluation of military assets, transitioning from thematic investments to order-driven growth [10][12] - Upcoming military parades are expected to create a consensus among investors, potentially leading to a significant upward trend in the sector [10][12]

Core Viewpoint - The report provides an overview of the performance and management of the Penghua CSI Hong Kong-Shenzhen Technology Leaders Index Securities Investment Fund (LOF) for the first half of 2025, highlighting its investment strategy, financial performance, and market conditions affecting the fund [1][8]. Fund Overview - Fund Name: Penghua CSI Hong Kong-Shenzhen Technology Leaders Index Securities Investment Fund (LOF) [1] - Fund Management Company: Penghua Fund Management Co., Ltd. [1] - Fund Custodian: China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. [1] - Fund Operation Type: Listed open-ended fund (LOF) [1] - Fund Contract Effective Date: December 7, 2021 [1] - Total Fund Shares at Period End: 53,449,959.75 shares [1] Investment Objectives and Strategies - The fund aims to closely track the benchmark index, minimizing tracking deviation and error, with daily tracking deviation controlled within 0.35% and annual tracking error within 4% [1][2]. - The fund employs a passive index investment strategy, constructing an investment portfolio based on the benchmark weights of constituent stocks [2][3]. Financial Performance - The fund's A share net value growth rate for the reporting period was 12.79%, while the benchmark growth rate was 11.72% [9]. - The C share net value growth rate was 12.68%, and the I share net value growth rate was 12.58%, both outperforming the benchmark [9]. - The fund's total net asset value at the end of the reporting period was 0.9192 RMB for A shares, 0.9075 RMB for C shares, and 1.1168 RMB for I shares [10][12]. Market Conditions - The report notes that the A-share and Hong Kong stock markets experienced fluctuations due to global uncertainties, particularly trade tensions, but showed resilience overall [9][10]. - The technology sector was highlighted as a key area of focus, with significant interest in artificial intelligence, innovative pharmaceuticals, and other high-growth industries [10]. Risk Management and Compliance - The fund management strictly adheres to legal regulations and the fund contract, ensuring compliance and risk management throughout the reporting period [7][12]. - The fund has mechanisms in place to monitor and control risks associated with investment strategies and market conditions [11].

Group 1 - The fund aims to closely track the benchmark index with a target of keeping the average tracking deviation within 0.35% daily and annual tracking error within 4% [2][3] - The fund employs a passive index investment strategy, constructing an investment portfolio based on the benchmark weights of the constituent stocks [2][3] - The fund's performance is benchmarked against the China Securities Environmental Protection Industry Index return rate multiplied by 95% plus the after-tax commercial bank demand deposit rate multiplied by 5% [2][3] Group 2 - As of June 30, 2025, the fund's A class shares reported a net value growth rate of -3.43%, while the benchmark growth rate was -4.94% [3][9] - The fund's C class shares had a net value growth rate of -3.57%, and the I class shares reported -1.90% [3][9] - The fund's total net asset value at the end of the reporting period was significantly impacted by market conditions, with the overall performance lagging behind major indices [7][9] Group 3 - The fund's investment strategy includes adjustments based on changes in the benchmark index's constituent stocks and their weights, as well as liquidity analysis of the stocks [2][3] - The fund can invest in government bonds with maturities of less than one year and may also utilize financial derivatives such as stock index futures for risk management [2][3] - The fund's management emphasizes compliance with regulations and fair trading practices, ensuring that all investment portfolios are treated equitably [7][8]

鹏华中证 500 交易型开放式指数证券投资 基金 基金管理人：鹏华基金管理有限公司 基金托管人：中国工商银行股份有限公司 送出日期：2025 年 8 月 28 日 中证 5002025 年中期报告 基金管理人的董事会、董事保证本报告所载资料不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏， 并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担个别及连带的法律责任。本中期报告已经三分之二以 上独立董事签字同意，并由董事长签发。 基金托管人中国工商银行股份有限公司根据本基金合同规定，于 2025 年 08 月 27 日复核了本 报告中的财务指标、净值表现、利润分配情况、财务会计报告、投资组合报告等内容，保证复核 内容不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏。 基金管理人承诺以诚实信用、勤勉尽责的原则管理和运用基金资产，但不保证基金一定盈利。 基金的过往业绩并不代表其未来表现。投资有风险，投资者在作出投资决策前应仔细阅读本 基金的招募说明书及其更新。 本报告中财务资料未经审计。 本报告期自 2025 年 01 月 01 日起至 2025 年 06 月 30 日止。 第 2页 共 68页 中证 5002025 年中期报告 第 3页 共 68页 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market's bull market does not guarantee profits for all industries, as there is significant divergence in performance among sectors, with some industries outperforming the market while others lag behind [1] Historical Bull Market Analysis - Historical data from the last decade indicates that each bull market's leading sectors are closely aligned with the prevailing development trends of the era [1] - In the 2005-2006 bull market, industries such as non-ferrous metals, non-bank financials, and real estate benefited from urbanization and economic reforms [1] - The 2014-2015 bull market saw a rise in TMT sectors due to the emergence of smart manufacturing and new consumption trends, alongside a stimulus-driven infrastructure boom [1] - Post-2019, sectors like liquor and pharmaceuticals thrived due to consumption upgrades, while the "dual carbon" policy led to a surge in carbon-neutral industries [1][2] Industry Performance in Bull Markets - The analysis of the top 10 performing industries in each bull market reveals that machinery, building materials, and defense industries consistently ranked high, with significant gains even in years they did not make the top 10 [3] ETF Investment Strategies - **Machinery Sector**: The machinery sector, particularly in engineering and robotics, has maintained high performance. The Tianhong CSI Robotics ETF (159770) has a significant scale of over 7 billion, indicating strong market interest [4] - **Defense Industry**: The defense sector has shown consistent high performance across all four major bull markets from 2000 to 2021, with ETFs like Guotai CSI Defense ETF (512660) and Fuguo CSI Defense Leaders ETF (512710) exceeding 10 billion in scale [6] - **Building Materials**: The building materials sector is expected to benefit from increased demand and supply adjustments, with ETFs like Guotai CSI All-Index Building Materials ETF (159745) showing scale advantages [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the influx of leveraged funds into the market, particularly favoring various ETFs and stocks, contributing to the recent rise in A-share indices [1][2][4] - The two financing balance reached a record high, with a single-day increase of 395 billion yuan on August 18, marking the largest growth since October 2024, and the total balance surpassed 2.1 trillion yuan for the first time in 10 years [3][4] - The net buying of leveraged funds in the second half of the year has significantly increased, with notable purchases in companies like Xinyi Technology and Northern Rare Earth, which saw substantial price increases of over 102% and 78% respectively [5][6] Group 2 - The trend of "residential savings moving" is becoming a focal point in the market, with a reported decrease of 1.11 trillion yuan in household deposits in July, indicating a shift of funds towards the stock market [6][7] - Analysts suggest that liquidity is a key driver of the current "slow bull" market, with various funding sources actively participating, including increased two financing and private equity fund sizes [7][8] - The market logic is undergoing a fundamental change, driven by new technology trends and improved economic visibility, which is expected to support further growth in the Chinese stock market [7][8]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is maintained as "Buy" with a target price of RMB 107.30 [1][5] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of RMB 3.047 billion for H1 2025, representing a year-over-year increase of 6.07%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company was RMB 692 million, down 6.18% year-over-year. The second quarter showed significant improvement with a revenue of RMB 2.021 billion, up 16.68% year-over-year and 97.00% quarter-over-quarter [1] - The company is positioned well in the special integrated circuit and security chip sectors, with a strong recovery in downstream demand and improved order flow, indicating a positive outlook for future performance [1][3] Business Performance Summary - **Special Integrated Circuits**: Revenue for H1 2025 was RMB 1.469 billion, up 18.09% year-over-year, with a gross margin of 71.12%, down 3.44 percentage points [2] - **Smart Security Chips**: Revenue was RMB 1.395 billion, down 5.85% year-over-year, with a gross margin of 44.16%, down 3.60 percentage points due to intense market competition [2] - **Crystal Components**: Revenue reached RMB 151 million, up 35.78% year-over-year, with a gross margin of 11.13%, down 2.61 percentage points [2] - The overall gross margin for H1 2025 was 55.56%, a decrease of 2.32 percentage points year-over-year, but the decline in margin has slowed compared to previous years [2] Product Development and Market Position - The company successfully expanded its product line in special business areas, including high-end AI and visual perception products, which are expected to contribute to future revenue [3] - The eSIM product has entered mass shipment stages, and the company has established a strong position in the global SIM card chip market, with significant orders from leading mobile manufacturers [4] - The automotive safety chip solutions have been adopted by several major Tier 1 suppliers and OEMs, indicating a robust growth trajectory in the automotive electronics sector [4] Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company is projected to achieve net profits of RMB 1.659 billion, RMB 2.102 billion, and RMB 2.594 billion for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 25.05% [5][8] - The estimated earnings per share (EPS) for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are RMB 1.95, RMB 2.47, and RMB 3.05 respectively [5][8] - The target price has been adjusted to RMB 107.30, based on a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 55 times for 2025 [5]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has reached a nearly 10-year high, with significant increases in market confidence and trading activity, leading to a strong performance of equity funds [1][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of August 18, over 96% of equity funds have achieved positive returns this year, with more than 20 funds doubling their performance and over a thousand funds exceeding 30% returns [2]. - The latest index for equity funds has reached a three-year high, with over 2,000 equity funds hitting historical net value highs in August [3]. Group 2: Market Drivers - Fund companies attribute the upward trend in the equity market to factors such as ample liquidity, gradual recovery in corporate earnings, and the influx of new funds [4]. - The increase in institutional accounts and the return of foreign capital are seen as key drivers for the market's strong performance [5]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Fund managers remain optimistic about future investment opportunities, particularly in sectors like AI, fintech, defense, semiconductors, and robotics [6]. - The market is expected to exhibit a "slow bull" pattern, supported by policy measures and improving corporate earnings, contrasting with the rapid growth seen in previous bull markets [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has seen a significant rebound, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a nearly 10-year high and the total market capitalization exceeding 100 trillion yuan, indicating a strong recovery in market confidence and fund activity [1][2]. Group 1: Fund Performance - Over 96% of equity funds have achieved positive returns this year, with more than 20 funds doubling their performance and over 1,000 funds exceeding 30% returns [2]. - The latest index for equity funds has reached a nearly 3-year high, with over 2,000 equity funds hitting historical net value highs in August [2]. Group 2: Market Drivers - The rebound in the equity market is attributed to abundant liquidity, gradual recovery in corporate earnings, and the influx of incremental funds [3]. - Key drivers include the return of overseas capital, increased participation from retail and institutional investors, and favorable macroeconomic policies supporting consumption and domestic demand [3][6]. Group 3: Investor Sentiment - The margin trading balance has risen above 2 trillion yuan, reflecting heightened bullish sentiment among investors and their willingness to leverage for higher returns [4]. - Fund managers are actively building positions, with over 30 newly established active equity funds showing significant net value fluctuations, indicating a positive outlook for sectors like AI, fintech, defense, semiconductors, and robotics [5]. Group 4: Market Outlook - The market is expected to maintain an upward trend, characterized by a "slow bull" pattern, supported by policy measures and a positive feedback loop between fund inflows and corporate earnings recovery [6]. - Key investment themes include technology growth, Chinese manufacturing, and new consumption, with a focus on companies that dominate both domestic and international markets [6].