Group 1: Report Information - The report is a fixed - income report released on June 9, 2025 [1] - Analysts are Liang Weichao (SAC registration number: S1340523070001) and Cui Chao (SAC registration number: S1340523120001) [2] Group 2: Core Viewpoints - High - frequency economic data focuses on four aspects: production is stable with a slight decline, real estate shows continuous marginal improvement, prices have a marginal recovery, and shipping indices continue to rise significantly. Short - term attention should be paid to the implementation of new growth - stabilizing stimulus policies, the recovery of the real estate market, and changes in US tariff policies [2][31] Group 3: Production - In the week of June 6, the capacity utilization rate of coke ovens decreased by 0.15 pct, the blast furnace operating rate decreased by 0.31 pct, and the output of rebar decreased by 7.05 tons. The operating rate of petroleum asphalt increased by 3.6 pct, the PX operating rate increased by 4.91 pct, and the PTA operating rate increased by 6.1 pct. The operating rate of all - steel tires decreased by 1.33 pct, and the operating rate of semi - steel tires decreased by 4.39 pct [3][10][11] Group 4: Demand - In the week of June 1, the real estate market continued to improve, with the transaction area of commercial housing rising and the inventory - to - sales ratio falling. The land transaction area increased, and the premium rate of residential land transactions decreased. The movie box office increased by 235 million yuan compared with the previous week. In the week of May 31, the daily average retail sales of automobile manufacturers increased by 34,500 vehicles, and the daily average wholesale sales increased by 80,700 vehicles. In the week of June 6, the shipping index SCFI rose 8.09%, CCFI rose 3.34%, and BDI rose 15.16% [3][14][20] Group 5: Prices - In the week of June 6, Brent crude oil prices rose 4.02% to $66.47 per barrel, coking coal futures prices rose 5.06% to 779 yuan per ton. The LME copper, aluminum, and zinc futures prices changed by +1.83%, +0.12%, and +1.25% respectively, and the domestic rebar futures prices rose 0.64%. The overall price of agricultural products decreased, with the prices of pork, eggs, vegetables, and fruits changing by - 0.97%, - 2.96%, +0.46%, and - 0.64% respectively compared with the previous week [3][22][24] Group 6: Logistics - In the week of June 7, the subway passenger volume in Beijing and Shanghai decreased, and the peak congestion index in first - tier cities continued to decline. In the week of May 28, the number of domestic and international flights decreased [4][27][29]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating The provided content does not mention the report industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - High - frequency economic data focuses on four aspects: production heat improved overall with some开工率 rising and others falling; real estate improved marginally; prices continued to decline; shipping indices rose significantly. - Short - term attention should be paid to the implementation of new stable - growth stimulus policies, the recovery of the real estate market, and changes in US tariff policies [2][34]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs Production - Steel: On the week of May 30, the coke oven capacity utilization rate decreased by 0.1 pct, the blast furnace开工率 increased by 0.18 pct, and the rebar production decreased by 5.97 tons [3][11]. - Petroleum asphalt: The开工率 decreased by 3.1 pct and declined for two consecutive weeks [3][11]. - Chemicals: The PX开工率 increased by 5.33 pct, and the PTA开工率 decreased by 0.58 pct [3][11]. - Automobile tires: The all - steel tire开工率 decreased by 0.16 pct, and the semi - steel tire开工率 increased by 0.03 pct [3][12]. Demand - Real estate: On the week of May 25, the commercial housing transaction area increased, the inventory - to - sales ratio decreased, the land transaction area increased, and the residential land transaction premium rate rose [4][15]. - Movie box office: It increased by 0.35 billion yuan on the week of May 25 [4][15]. - Automobiles: On the week of May 25, the daily average retail sales of manufacturers increased by 9,648 vehicles, and the daily average wholesale sales increased by 19,637 vehicles [4][18]. - Shipping indices: On the week of May 30, SCFI rose by 30.68%, CCFI rose by 0.92%, and BDI rose by 5.82% [4][22]. Prices - Energy: On May 30, Brent crude oil prices fell by 1.36% to $63.9 per barrel, and coking coal futures prices fell by 9.07% to 741.5 yuan per ton [5][24]. - Metals: On May 30, LME copper, aluminum, and zinc futures prices changed by - 1.22%, - 0.71%, and - 3.06% respectively, and domestic rebar futures prices fell by 3.01% [5][25]. - Agricultural products: The overall price stabilized, with the wholesale price index of agricultural products rising by 0.04%. Pork, eggs, vegetables, and fruits prices changed by - 1.38%, - 1.64%, + 1.41%, and - 0.38% respectively compared with the previous week [5][27]. Logistics - Subway passenger volume: On May 30, the seven - day moving average of Beijing subway passenger volume decreased by 20,800 person - times, while that of Shanghai increased by 128,600 person - times [6][30]. - Flight volume: On May 28, domestic (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan), domestic (Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan), and international flight volumes decreased [6][31]. - Urban traffic: On May 30, the seven - day moving average of the peak congestion index in first - tier cities decreased [6][31].

Production Insights - Overall production heat has declined, with coke oven capacity utilization down by 0.05 pct and blast furnace operating rate down by 0.46 pct[3] - Rebar production increased by 49,500 tons, while asphalt operating rate fell by 3.6 pct[3][14] - PX and PTA operating rates decreased by 0.81 pct and 0.58 pct respectively[14] Demand Trends - The transaction area of commercial housing decreased, with 30 major cities recording a total of 1.8065 million square meters, down by 36,500 square meters from the previous week[4][22] - The land transaction area increased by 3.3361 million square meters, with the premium rate for residential land dropping by 7.46[4][22] - Domestic shipping indices showed mixed results, with SCFI up by 7.21% and BDI down by 3.46%[4][31] Price Movements - Prices for crude oil, coking coal, rebar, and aluminum have decreased, with Brent crude down by 0.96% to $64.78 per barrel[5][34] - Coking coal futures fell by 5.61% to 815.5 yuan per ton, while LME copper and zinc prices increased by 1.76% and 0.78% respectively[5][34] - Agricultural product prices continued a seasonal decline, with pork prices up by 0.05% and egg prices down by 1.74%[5][37] Logistics and Transportation - Subway passenger volumes in Beijing and Shanghai decreased, with a drop of approximately 128,700 and 112,900 passengers respectively[6][39] - Domestic flight numbers increased by 1.73%, while international flights decreased by 1.27%[6][39][42] Risk Considerations - Potential risks include the possibility of policy effects falling short of expectations and liquidity tightening beyond forecasts[6][45]

Report Information - Report Title: Fixed Income Report - Release Date: May 19, 2025 - Analysts: Liang Weichao, Cui Chao [2] Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - After the holiday impact weakens, the overall production heat rebounds, with increased operating rates in the chemical, tire, and coke oven sectors. The asphalt operating rate reaches its highest level since December 2023, accelerating road construction. - The transaction of commercial housing stabilizes, while the land transaction area decreases. - Prices generally rebound, with rising prices of crude oil, non - ferrous metals, and rebar, and a decline in coking coal. Due to political unrest in Guinea affecting mineral supply and the easing of US tariff policies leading to demand recovery, the aluminum price may remain strong in the short term. - Short - term focus should be on the implementation of a new round of growth - stabilizing stimulus policies, the recovery of the real estate market, and the trend of commodity prices [2][33] Summary by Directory 1. Production - Steel: The coke oven capacity utilization rate increases by 0.18 pct, the blast furnace operating rate decreases by 0.47 pct, and the rebar production increases by 3000 tons. The inventory of rebar decreases by 3280 tons [11] - Petroleum Asphalt: The operating rate significantly increases by 5.6 pct, reaching a new high since December 2023 [11] - Chemical Industry: The PX operating rate increases by 1.84 pct, and the PTA operating rate increases by 1.81 pct [11] - Automobile Tires: After the holiday, the operating rate seasonally rebounds significantly. The all - steel tire operating rate increases by 20.32 pct, and the semi - steel tire operating rate increases by 19.98 pct [12] 2. Demand - Real Estate: The transaction area of commercial housing rebounds, and the inventory - to - sales ratio decreases. The land transaction area decreases, and the premium rate of residential land transactions slightly increases [15] - Movie Box Office: It decreases by 40.9 million yuan compared with the previous week [15] - Automobile: The average daily retail sales of automobile manufacturers increase by 19000 vehicles, and the average daily wholesale sales increase by 14000 vehicles [17] - Shipping Index: The SCFI increases by 9.98%, the CCFI decreases by 0.14%, and the BDI increases by 6.85% [20] 3. Prices - Energy: The Brent crude oil price increases by 2.35% to $65.41 per barrel, and the coking coal futures price decreases by 2.21% to 864 yuan per ton [22] - Metals: The LME copper, aluminum, and zinc futures prices change by +0.02%, +2.56%, and +1.43% respectively, and the domestic rebar futures price increases by 2.11% [23] - Agricultural Products: They continue the seasonal downward trend. The agricultural product wholesale price 200 index decreases by 0.76%. The prices of pork, eggs, vegetables, and fruits change by +1.55%, +0.63%, - 2.05%, and - 1.50% respectively compared with the previous week [25] 4. Logistics - Subway Passenger Volume: The passenger volumes in Beijing and Shanghai both increase. The seven - day moving average of Beijing's subway passenger volume increases by 869900 person - times, and that of Shanghai increases by 790000 person - times [28] - Flight Volume: Both domestic and international flight volumes decrease. The seven - day moving average of domestic (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) flight volume decreases by 299.43 flights, that of domestic (Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) decreases by 14.86 flights, and that of international flights decreases by 76.86 flights [30] - Urban Traffic: The peak congestion index in first - tier cities rebounds. The seven - day moving average of the peak congestion index in first - tier cities increases by 0.09 [30] 5. Summary - The production heat rebounds, and prices generally rise. Short - term focus should be on the implementation of a new round of growth - stabilizing stimulus policies, the recovery of the real estate market, and the trend of commodity prices [33]

证券研究报告：固定收益报告 发布时间：2025-05-12 研究所 分析师:梁伟超 SAC 登记编号:S1340523070001 Email:liangweichao@cnpsec.com 分析师:崔超 SAC 登记编号:S1340523120001 Email:cuichao@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《债市行情从短端开始——货币政策 点评 20250507》 - 2025.05.07 固收周报 生产延续回落，物价走势分化 ——高频数据跟踪 20250511 核心观点 高频经济数据关注点：第一，受假期影响，生产热度仍呈现下行 趋势，化工、轮胎开工率处于季节性低位，焦炉产能利用率下降，螺 纹钢产量降至去年同期水平之下，高炉、沥青开工率有所回升。第二， 商品房成交面积回落，土地成交面积持续回升，均与去年同期水平接 近。第三，物价走势分化，原油价格低位回升，焦煤、螺纹钢下降， 铜价相对稳定；农产品整体延续季节性下行趋势，水果涨幅较大。短 期重点关注新一轮稳增长刺激政策落地、房地产市场恢复情况及大宗 商品价格走势。 生产：化工、轮胎开工率季节性下降，沥青、高炉回升 5 月 9 日当周，焦炉产能利用率下降 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views - High - frequency economic data focuses on three aspects: production - end industry trends are differentiated, with steel demand growing and some industries'开工率 rising while others falling; commercial housing transactions and land supply areas slightly decline, basically in line with the same period last year; commodity prices have stabilized and recovered, with significant increases in crude oil and coking coal prices and a slight increase in copper prices, but still not fully recovering previous losses. Short - term focus is on the implementation of new stable - growth stimulus policies, the recovery of the real estate market, and commodity price trends [1][32] Summary by Directory 1. Production - Steel: Coke oven capacity utilization increased by 0.42 pct, blast furnace operating rate increased by 0.28 pct, and rebar production decreased by 3.15 tons. On the week of April 18, the coke oven capacity utilization of domestic independent coking plants (230 samples) was 73.41%, and the blast furnace operating rate of steel mills (247 samples) was 83.56%. National building material steel mill rebar production was 229.22 tons, and inventory was 200.4 tons, down 14.26 tons from the previous week [2][10] - Petroleum asphalt: The operating rate increased by 1.1 pct. On the week of April 16, the domestic petroleum asphalt plant operating rate was 28.7% [2][10] - Chemical industry: PX operating rate decreased by 1.16 pct, and PTA decreased by 1.16 pct. On April 17, the domestic chemical PX operating rate was 77.54%, and the PTA operating rate was 76.41% [2][10] - Automobile tires: The all - steel tire operating rate decreased by 0.72 pct, and the semi - steel tire operating rate decreased by 0.08 pct from a high level. On the week of April 17, the all - steel tire operating rate was 65.43%, and the semi - steel tire operating rate was 78.44% [2][11] 2. Demand - Real estate: Commercial housing transaction area continued to decline, and the inventory - to - sales ratio increased; land transaction area slightly decreased, and the residential land transaction premium rate decreased. On the week of April 13, 30 large and medium - sized cities had commercial housing transactions of 149.21 million square meters, and the inventory - to - sales ratio of 10 large cities was 79.52. The supply of land in 100 large and medium - sized cities was 1355.82 million square meters, and the residential land transaction premium rate was 8.97 [14] - Movie box office: It decreased by 226 million yuan compared with the previous week. On the week of April 13, the national movie box office revenue was 236 million yuan [14] - Automobile: On the week of April 13, the daily average retail sales of manufacturers increased by 8786 vehicles, and the daily average wholesale sales increased by 16725 vehicles. The daily average retail sales of national passenger car manufacturers were 43704 vehicles, and the daily average wholesale sales were 52131 vehicles [17] - Shipping index: SCFI decreased by 1.73%, CCFI increased by 0.33%, and BDI decreased by 0.63%. On the week of April 18, SCFI was 1370.58 points, CCFI was 1110.94 points, and on April 17, BDI was 1261 points [3][20] 3. Prices - Energy: Brent crude oil price increased by 4.94% to 67.96 US dollars per barrel. On April 17, the settlement price of Brent crude oil futures (continuous contract) was 67.96 US dollars per barrel [22] - Coking coal: The futures price increased by 5.18% to 944.5 yuan per ton. On April 18, the settlement price of coking coal futures (active contract) was 944.5 yuan per ton [22] - Metals: The changes in LME copper, aluminum, and zinc futures prices were + 0.05%, - 1.29%, and - 2.81% respectively, and the domestic rebar futures price decreased by 1.22%. On April 17, the closing price of LME copper futures (active contract) was 9188.5 US dollars per ton, LME aluminum was 2365.5 US dollars per ton, LME zinc was 2577 US dollars per ton, and the domestic rebar futures settlement price was 3088 yuan per ton [23] - Agricultural products: The overall price decreased, with the agricultural product wholesale price 200 index decreasing by 0.43%. The prices of pork, eggs, vegetables, and fruits changed by + 0.05%, + 1.75%, - 3.93%, and + 0.94% respectively compared with the previous week. On April 18, the agricultural product wholesale price 200 index was 119.03, the average wholesale price of pork was 20.85 yuan per kilogram, eggs were 8.15 yuan per kilogram, 28 kinds of key - monitored vegetables were 4.65 yuan per kilogram, and 7 kinds of key - monitored fruits were 7.48 yuan per kilogram [25][26] 4. Logistics - Subway passenger volume: In Beijing, the passenger volume decreased, while in Shanghai, it increased. On April 17, the seven - day moving average of Beijing subway passenger volume was 9.0626 million person - times, and that of Shanghai was 10.5886 million person - times [27] - Flight volume: Both domestic and international flight volumes increased. On April 18, the seven - day moving average of domestic (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) flight volume was 12647.57 flights, domestic (Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) was 362.57 flights, and international was 1758.57 flights [29] - Urban traffic: The peak congestion index in first - tier cities increased significantly. On April 18, the seven - day moving average of the peak congestion index in first - tier cities was 1.8 [29]