Group 1 - The BRICS Business Forum was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on July 5, emphasizing the importance of the BRICS cooperation mechanism for global economic development and the multilateral system [1] - Brazilian President Lula highlighted the need for emerging countries to jointly defend the global multilateral trade system in the face of rising protectionism [1]

Group 1 - The U.S. is attempting to reduce its reliance on Chinese rare earths, with the first new rare earth mine set to produce in July 2023, valued at $37 billion [1] - Australia, despite having the fifth-largest rare earth reserves, lacks the production capacity and technology to replace China in the rare earth supply chain [3] - Japan is trying to strengthen its rare earth supply chain cooperation with the U.S. but is caught in a dilemma due to its past experiences with China [3] Group 2 - India claims it will replace China in the rare earth sector within five years, but its production capacity is less than one-tenth of China's [3] - The U.S. Treasury Secretary expressed urgency as China's exports of rare earth magnets to the U.S. have not returned to pre-April levels after tariffs were imposed [3][5] - China's dominance in rare earth refining technology poses a significant challenge for the U.S. and its allies in finding alternative suppliers [5] Group 3 - The EU has faced backlash from China over rare earth issues, leading to significant disruptions in supply chains for companies like Volkswagen and Safran [5] - The U.S. and its allies' attempts to form a rare earth alliance to counter China have resulted in concessions to China instead [7] - The interconnectedness of global supply chains suggests that unilateral actions and protectionism will ultimately harm the initiators [8]

Core Points - The eighth round of China-Germany diplomatic and security strategic dialogue was held in Berlin, emphasizing the importance of the relationship between the two countries as they enter a new decade of partnership [1][2] - Both sides acknowledged the need for enhanced strategic communication and cooperation to address global challenges such as protectionism and unilateralism, aiming to provide more certainty to the world [1][2] Group 1 - Wang Yi highlighted that 2025 marks the 50th anniversary of China-Europe diplomatic relations, indicating a critical juncture for China-Germany relations [1] - The dialogue reaffirmed the commitment to mutual respect, seeking common ground while reserving differences, and the principle of win-win cooperation as the foundation for sustained development [2] - Both parties agreed to continue close communication and coordination on various international issues, including the Ukraine crisis and the Iran nuclear issue, to contribute to peace and conflict resolution [2] Group 2 - Wang Yi expressed appreciation for Germany's positive and rational approach towards developing relations with China, urging Germany to support China's efforts for national reunification [2] - The German Foreign Minister, Baerbock, reiterated Germany's commitment to the One China policy and the importance of maintaining a reliable and predictable partnership with China [2] - The dialogue underscored the historical and cultural ties between China and Germany, emphasizing the need for constructive engagement to manage differences [2]

（作者为印尼战略与国际问题研究中心国际关系研究部研究员） 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年07月03日 02 版） (责编：胡永秋、牛镛) 一直以来，印尼同中国的经贸合作快速发展，双边贸易额从2004年的约135亿美元增长至2024年的近 1500亿美元。目前，中国是印尼第一大出口目的地。印尼及东盟在中国贸易结构中的地位也不断提升。 作为东盟最大经济体，印尼在提升对华经贸合作方面仍有较大潜力。着眼于优化出口结构，印尼下一步 应充分利用东盟—中国自贸区3.0版的政策红利，创造有利条件吸引相关国家和地区的科技企业来印尼 投资，提升产业竞争力。 推动产业升级、优化出口结构，对于印尼有效应对气候变化及技术变革带来的挑战也十分重要。印尼应 加强对中国科技及新能源企业赴海外投资动向的了解，助力印尼和中国的中小型科技及新能源企业更好 利用自贸区相关政策，提供必要的资金支持和原材料保障，与中国携手打造绿色、安全的区域供应链。 一段时间来，美国的关税措施给地区发展带来了共同挑战。印尼同中国应加强合作，确保东盟—中国自 贸区3.0版的发展方向与《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》（RCEP）确立的规则相契合，并在此基础上不 断拓展经贸"朋 ...

Group 1 - The podcast "Pacific Polarity" features Kurt Tong discussing the evolution of U.S. foreign policy in Asia, particularly regarding tariffs and trade agreements [1][2] - Kurt Tong predicts that the U.S. will engage in multiple bilateral trade agreements this year, as the desire to maintain high tariffs has diminished due to public discontent and inflation concerns [2][5] - The U.S. remains a major source of foreign direct investment and technology, but there is a political contradiction regarding overseas investments by American companies [4][5] Group 2 - There is a growing political focus on the need for more domestic manufacturing in the U.S., especially in traditional industries, as voters in key regions are affected by the decline of manufacturing jobs [5][6] - The perception that companies are "exporting jobs" overseas creates a political dilemma, as there is a desire to keep manufacturing in the U.S. despite potential cost implications [5][6] - The current political environment is pushing for a reevaluation of trade and investment policies, influenced by protectionist sentiments and the desire to bring jobs back to America [5][6]

巴西财长：巴西需要采取措施保护自己免受保护主义的影响。 ...

巴西财长：国际市场趋向于变得更加保护主义。 ...

在美国前总统特朗普以前所未有的方式加码施压之际，美联储主席鲍威尔正准备在欧洲一个重要的央行论坛上发表讲话，这令市场高度关注他将 如何平衡货币政策的稳定信号与捍卫央行独立性的微妙立场。 周一，特朗普通过一封手写信函和社交媒体帖子，将他对美联储的批评推向新高潮。特朗普在手写信函中，附上了一张全球利率排名表，指责鲍 威尔让国家"损失了一大笔钱"，并要求其"大幅"降息。信中提到，如果美联储降息，将能节省"数千亿美元"的利息成本。 与此同时，特朗普在社交媒体上将矛头指向了整个美联储理事会，称鲍威尔及其同事"应该为让这种事发生在美国身上而感到羞耻"。这延续了他 数月以来对鲍威尔的攻击，此前他曾直接侮辱鲍威尔，甚至威胁要将其解雇，并在上周五公开喊话让鲍威尔辞职。 国际舞台上的支持与对比 今晚，这些压力都将聚焦于鲍威尔在欧洲央行的年度论坛上的讲话，该论坛常被称为欧洲版的"杰克逊霍尔"全球央行年会。 美国、欧元区、英国、日本和韩国的央行首脑们将就全球贸易紧张局势与中东冲突如何影响通胀与增长前景交换意见。但在多数国家通胀似乎受 控的背景下，更深刻的问题或将主导讨论：特朗普的保护主义与不可预测的经济政策，会终结这个统治全球金融80 ...

Group 1 - The Canadian government has ordered Hikvision to cease operations in Canada, citing national security concerns, and has prohibited government departments from purchasing or using Hikvision products [1] - China expresses strong dissatisfaction and opposition to Canada's actions, viewing them as a violation of the legitimate rights of Chinese enterprises and detrimental to bilateral economic cooperation [1] - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of a transparent and fair process in national security reviews and urges Canada to correct its actions to support trade and investment liberalization [1] Group 2 - The current global economic order is facing significant challenges from unilateralism and protectionism, which impacts international business operations [1] - China calls for an open, fair, and non-discriminatory environment for all enterprises, including Chinese companies, to invest and operate in Canada [1] - The Chinese government indicates that it will take necessary measures to protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises in response to Canada's actions [1]

商务部新闻发言人强调， 中国政府一贯鼓励企业按照市场原则开展国际业务，并要求企业严格遵守驻在国法律法规。加方所 谓"国家安全审查"过程不透明、结果不确定。加方做法是典型的泛化国家安全行为，不但损害中国企业合法权益，影响两国企 业合作信心，也会对中加正常经贸合作带来干扰破坏。 当前，全球经济秩序正遭受单边主义和保护主义严重冲击。中方敦促加方立即纠正错误做法，以实际行动支持贸易投资自由化 便利化，停止将经贸问题政治化、泛安全化，为包括中国企业在内的各国企业在加投资经营提供开放、公平、公正和非歧视的 环境。中方将采取必要措施，坚决维护中国企业正当合法权益。 商务部新闻发言人就加拿大政府关闭海康威视在加业务事答记者问。 据商务部网站消息，有记者问：近期有媒体报道 ，加拿大高级官员6月27日在社交媒体表示，加政府在进行国家安全审查后， 认为海康威视在加继续运营将损害加国家安全，已命令其停止在加运营并关闭在加业务，并称加政府还禁止政府部门购买或使 用海康威视产品。请问商务部对此有何评论？ 商务部新闻发言人表示：" 我们注意到有关情况。加方以'国家安全 ' 为由，强行关闭海康威视在加业务，并禁止加政府部门购买 或使用海康威 ...