郭嘉昆18日表示，当前台海和平稳定的最大破坏因素就是"台独"分裂活动和外部势力干涉。G7如果真 的关心台海和平，那就要恪守一个中国原则，明确反对"台独"，支持中国统一。当前东海、南海局势总 体保持稳定，G7应尊重地区国家通过对话协商解决问题、维护和平稳定的共同努力，停止借涉海问题 挑动地区国家关系，加剧地区紧张局势。郭嘉昆还称，所谓中国"市场扭曲""产能过剩"完全是伪命题， G7以此为借口行贸易保护主义之实，实质是遏制打压中国产业发展，是将经贸问题政治化、工具化。 外交学院教授李海东18日接受《环球时报》记者采访时表示，卡尼的总结延续了西方一贯的对华负面叙 事和对抗思维，缺乏新意，也缺乏建设性。这份总结中提到亚太安全、台海、东海、南海等议题，虽然 表面上是"关切稳定"，但实际上是充满偏见地对中方进行指责。这些措辞不仅毫无缓和摩擦的意图，反 而是在刻意制造危机、混淆视听，把自身在地区制造动荡的责任甩锅给中方，是一种典型的"贼喊捉 贼"做派。 【环球时报报道 记者 李萌 陈青青】当地时间6月17日，加拿大总理卡尼发表七国集团（G7）峰会主席 国总结，再次操弄涉华议题，在台湾、南海、东海等问题上说三道四，污蔑抹黑所 ...

特朗普资料图 据新华社报道，特朗普总统近日签署行政令，对加拿大、墨西哥进口商品实施25%关税，同时对中国进 口商品额外加征10%关税。这项政策甫一公布，美国股市应声下挫，抹去自去年总统选举日以来的全部 涨幅。 特朗普资料图 美国企业研究所经济学家迈克尔·斯特雷恩一针见血地指出，特朗普关税政策等同于"从美国人口袋里拿 走钱，让他们失业"。标普500指数企业的整体盈利可能因此下滑2.8%，巴克莱策略师的分析报告揭 示，市场此前从未充分评估过进口关税带来的潜在风险。 高盛经济学家测算出更严峻的后果：对加拿大和墨西哥全面实施关税，美国核心通胀率可能跳升 0.7%，国内生产总值将萎缩约0.4%。野村证券国际的预测则显示2025年美国GDP增长率将跌至0.6%， 而巴克莱的模型更加悲观——预计GDP将出现0.1%的负增长。美联储官员已发出警告，贸易政策不确 定性正不断推高通胀风险，迫使央行在加息抗通胀与降息缓冲经济下行之间痛苦抉择。 美国经济的大动脉正被自家政策切断。加拿大近80%的出口、墨西哥84%的出口都依赖美国市场，汽车 和能源产品在双边贸易中占比尤其显著。美国中西部炼油厂高度依赖加拿大原油供应，关税一旦实施， 中 ...

Group 1 - The European Commission President accused China of ignoring global trade rules and providing substantial subsidies to domestic companies, claiming that China is weaponizing its dominance in rare earths and transferring excess capacity to global markets [1] - China firmly opposes these statements, asserting that its industrial subsidy policies adhere to open, fair, and compliant principles, and that it strictly follows WTO rules [1] - China's industrial development relies on continuous technological innovation, a complete supply chain system, sufficient market competition, and abundant human resources, rather than subsidies [1] Group 2 - The notion of "overcapacity" is essentially a concern of certain countries regarding their competitiveness and market share, using it as a pretext for protectionist measures [2] - The EU has been implementing industrial policies and providing substantial subsidies to support European companies, with an estimated total of over €1.44 trillion in various subsidies from 2021 to 2030, and over €300 billion already disbursed by 2024 [2] - China emphasizes its commitment to high-level opening-up and aims to provide European companies with vast market opportunities, while opposing any attempts that undermine China's development rights for the benefit of others [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) maintains its forecast for a 3% growth in Hong Kong's exports for the year 2025 despite facing unprecedented global trade uncertainties due to changes in U.S. trade policies under a potential second term for President Trump [1][2]. Group 1: Export Performance and Strategies - Hong Kong exporters are opting to ship goods early in 2025 to avoid the impact of increased tariffs, which is expected to boost export figures at the beginning of the year [4]. - Hong Kong's reliance on the U.S. market is relatively low, with exports to the U.S. accounting for only 6.5% of total merchandise exports in 2024. This is offset by significant increases in exports to ASEAN and the Middle East, which rose by 38.5% and 58.1% respectively [5]. - The diversification of procurement locations by Hong Kong exporters has reduced the impact of U.S. trade policies. Nearly half of the products exported to the U.S. in 2024 were sourced from multiple countries, a significant increase from 15% in 2017 [7]. Group 2: Export Confidence and Industry Outlook - The HKTDC's export confidence index shows positive sentiment in three out of six major industries tracked, with the jewelry industry at 51.6, the watch industry at 52.1, and the production equipment/materials industry at 50.4 [9]. - The HKTDC anticipates that even with adverse trade conditions, Hong Kong's exports are likely to meet the initial forecast of 3% growth due to the factors mentioned above [7].

6月18日，外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。 有记者提问，据报道，欧盟委员会主席16日在G7峰会期间指责中国无视全球贸易规则，提供大量补贴扶持本 国企业，表示中国将稀土主导地位武器化，并向全球市场转移过剩产能。G7必须实现关键供应链特别是原材 料的多元化，共同应对非市场政策和行为。中方对此有何评论？ 郭嘉昆表示，我们注意到有关报道，对有关言论罔顾事实，充满偏见和双重标准表示强烈不满和坚决反对。 中国的产业补贴政策坚持开放、公平、合规的原则，严格遵守世贸组织规则。 中国产业发展靠持续的技术创 新、完善的产供链体系、充分的市场竞争、丰富的人力优势，靠的是真本事，不是靠补贴。中国新能源产能为 全球应对气候变化和能源转型作出重大贡献。所谓"产能过剩"本质上是有关国家担心自己的竞争力和市场占有 率，意图以此为借口搞保护主义措施，过剩的是焦虑，不是产能。 近年来，欧盟不断出台产业政策，提供大量补贴，扶持欧洲企业，甚至公开提出优先购买欧洲产品。据不完全 统计，2021年至2030年间，欧盟将提供超过1.44万亿欧元的各类补贴，截至2024年已实际发放超过3000亿欧 元。欧盟还出台了一系列经贸"工具箱"。当前欧盟正着力促 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the G7 summit is manipulating issues related to China, particularly concerning Taiwan, the South China Sea, and the East China Sea, while accusing China of overcapacity and market distortion, which China firmly opposes [1] - China emphasizes that the main factor undermining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait is the activities of Taiwan independence and external interference, urging the G7 to adhere to the One China principle and oppose Taiwan independence [1] - The article states that the overall situation in the East and South China Seas remains stable, and the G7 should respect regional countries' efforts to resolve issues through dialogue rather than exacerbating tensions [1] Group 2 - China argues that claims of market distortion and overcapacity are false narratives used by the G7 as a pretext for trade protectionism, aimed at suppressing China's industrial development and politicizing economic issues [1] - The Chinese government calls on the G7 to recognize global development trends, abandon Cold War mentality and ideological biases, and cease interference in China's internal affairs and provoking conflicts [1]

当关税大棒真正落下时，日本经济的脆弱性终于暴露无遗：5月出口为八个月以来首次下跌，汽车出口 遭遇重挫。有分析指出，在美国贸易政策的阴霾下，日本经济更严峻的考验还在后头。 6月18日，日本贸易部公布的数据显示，5月出口同比下跌1.7%，好于经济学家预期的3.8%降幅，但是 远远低于4月2%的增幅， 分析指出，日本出口增速的逆转不仅为日本经济前景蒙上阴影，还反映了当前贸易环境的脆弱性。 汽车出口遭遇美国关税重击 5月日本对美国汽车出口的暴跌，也足以表明美国汽车关税对日本汽车出口打击的严重性。 据报道，日本正在拼命寻找让美国豁免其汽车制造商25%汽车行业特定关税的方法，这些关税正对该国 制造业造成沉重打击。 据海关数据，2024年，日本向美国出口了价值21万亿日元的商品，其中汽车约占总额的28%。 不过，美日关税谈判目前陷入僵局，有消息称特朗普表示日本在贸易谈判中表现"强硬"。 华尔街见闻此前文章指出，6月16日，在加拿大洛基山脉的Kananaskis度假村，日本首相石破茂与美国 总统特朗普进行了30分钟的面对面交流。 会后，石破茂的表态称："目前没有一揽子贸易协定"，"很难说何时可能达成贸易协议"。石破茂还表 示 ...

Core Points - The U.S. and the U.K. have signed a trade agreement that includes a quota of 100,000 vehicles per year for U.K. car imports with a 10% tariff [1][2] - The agreement aims to enhance bilateral trade in aerospace products and includes the removal of tariffs on U.K. aerospace products [2][4] - The U.K. has made significant concessions, including allowing increased imports of U.S. beef and grains, which may not be acceptable to other countries [3][4] Group 1: Trade Agreement Details - The trade agreement includes a 10% tariff on U.K. car imports with a quota of 100,000 vehicles annually [1][2] - The U.S. will establish "most favored nation" tariff rate quotas for U.K. steel and aluminum products, contingent on U.K. compliance with U.S. supply chain security requirements [4] - The agreement also aims to facilitate tariff-free trade in certain aerospace products, enhancing the supply chain for aircraft manufacturing [2][4] Group 2: U.K. Concessions and Motivations - The U.K. has agreed to increase imports of U.S. agricultural products, including beef and grains, which contradicts its previous strict agricultural standards [3] - The U.K.'s willingness to accept a 10% baseline tariff on steel and aluminum, despite previously lower average tariffs, indicates a significant compromise [3] - The U.K. seeks to strengthen its traditional alliance with the U.S. post-Brexit, despite the economic imbalance in negotiating power [3][4] Group 3: Broader Implications and Comparisons - The trade agreement serves as a potential template for other countries, although the U.K.'s concessions may not be replicable by larger economies like the EU [6][7] - Ongoing trade negotiations between the U.S. and other countries, such as Japan and the EU, are progressing slowly, with significant issues remaining unresolved [6][7] - Analysts warn that the U.S.-U.K. agreement may encourage further protectionist measures from the U.S. in future trade negotiations with other nations [7]

点击按钮▲立即预约 英美达成贸易协议条款 6月17日消息，美国总统特朗普和英国首相斯塔默共同宣布，已经敲定了上个月达成的贸易协议的一般条款。从白宫最新公布的声明中来看，英 美最新达成的协议涵盖钢铁、汽车、乙醇、牛肉和航空航天等多方面。自特朗普再次入主白宫并对全球贸易伙伴征收一系列关税以来，英国是首 个同美国达成贸易协议的国家。但此前由于细节未能敲定，该贸易协议的实施一直被推迟。 在农产品方面，英国将为美国出口产品，特别是牛肉、乙醇和某些其他美国农产品出口，增加数十亿美元的市场准入。在汽车方面，美国计划为 英国汽车进口设定每年10万辆的配额，并征收10%的关税，低于其他国家面临的25%的关税率。（财联社） ｜点评｜ 英美贸易协定终于初步达成，美国对英国加征10%关税的措施不可避免，只是在部分行业中达成了减免关税的共识。从英美贸易协定 上看，两国为后续扩大彼此之间的贸易往来提供了基础，似乎是一个双赢的结果。然而，协定只覆盖了较为有限的行业，存在配额限制，超出 配额的部分还需再行商议，医药、钢铁、服务业等多个行业之间的贸易协定尚未完全敲定。 从英美和中美等国的贸易谈判中可以看出，美国这次以加征10%关税为谈判的基础 ...

来源：商务部新闻办公室 责编：汪云鹏 原标题：商务部有关负责人解读中国愿通过商签共同发展经济伙伴关系协定落实对53个非洲建交国实施100% 税目产品零关税举措 2025年6月11日，习近平主席在致中非合作论坛成果落实协调人部长级会议的贺信中表示，中方愿通过商签共 同发展经济伙伴关系协定，落实对53个非洲建交国实施100%税目产品零关税举措，同时为非洲最不发达国家 对华出口提供更多便利。商务部有关负责人介绍了有关情况。 共同发展经济伙伴关系协定是中国与非洲国家之间的创新自贸协定。在协定下对53个非洲建交国实施100%税 目产品零关税，是贯彻落实党的二十届三中全会精神，扩大自主开放的具体行动，也是推动中非合作论坛北京 峰会成果进一步落地、服务共筑新时代全天候中非命运共同体的生动体现。当前单边主义、保护主义乱象频 出，中非决心共同应对挑战，为全球贸易发展注入稳定性和正能量。这一重大举措顺应经济全球化发展方向， 回应非洲国家期待，符合世贸组织规则。 下一步，商务部将会同相关部门，按照平等协商、互利共赢原则，推动与非洲国家商签共同发展经济伙伴关系 协定工作。中方将充分考虑非洲国家实际情况和具体诉求，以灵活务实方式就更便 ...